稳定高表达CYP2E1基因肝癌HepG2细胞系的构建

目的构建稳定高表达CYP2E1基因的肝癌HepG2细胞系。方法通过NCBI查询CYP2E1的编码序列,设计并构建表达质粒p LV(Exp)-Puro-CMVm-CYP2E1,用载体对应的慢病毒包装质粒(p MDLg/pRRE、pRSVREV和p MD2.G)共同转染293T细胞。利用携带CYP2E1基因的慢病毒(Lenti-CYP2E1-e GFP-Puro)感染HepG2细胞系,采用嘌呤霉素抗性筛选方法构建高表达CYP2E1肝癌HepG2细胞系。增强绿色荧光蛋白检测转染情况,荧光定量PCR及Western blotting检测HepG2、空载及转染CYP2E1基因的HepG2细胞系中CYP2E1 mRNA和蛋白。结果 HepG2细胞系均成功转染CYP2E1基因。HepG2、空载及转染CYP2E1基因的HepG2细胞系中CYP2E1mRNA相对表达量分别为1.02±0.06、1.06±0.05、7.42±0.07,蛋白相对表达量分别为0.26±0.02、0.29±0.01、1.61±0.08,转染CYP2E1基因的HepG2细胞系与前两者比较,P均<0.05。结论通过慢病毒转染成功构建了稳定高表达CYP2E1基因的肝癌HepG2细胞系。     

pEGFP-prohibitin真核表达重组质粒的构建及其在人肝癌细胞系HepG2中的表达

目的构建pEGFP-prohibitin真核表达质粒,并鉴定其在pEGFP-prohibitin转染的人肝癌细胞系HepG2中的表达。方法采用高保真PCR扩增获得prohibitin的全长编码序列,构建真核表达载体pEGFP-prohibitin,并通过基因测序和BLAST比对鉴定重组质粒;提取pEGFP-prohibitin和pEGFP-N1质粒,并通过TurboFect转染试剂转染HepG2细胞;采用实时PCR和Western印迹方法分别在mRNA水平和蛋白质水平检测prohibitin蛋白在转染后HepG2细胞中的表达。结果成功构建pEGFP-prohibitin真核表达重组质粒,并将其成功转染HepG2细胞;pEGFP-prohibitin转染组细胞prohibitin的表达量比空载转染组和未转染组细胞明显增加。结论成功构建真核表达载体pEGFP-prohibitin,并证明抗增殖蛋白prohibitin在pEGFP-prohibitin转染人肝癌细胞系HepG2中高表达。     

丙型肝炎病毒1b基因型核心蛋白对HepG2细胞Bax与Bcl-2基因表达的影响

目的研究丙型肝炎病毒（HCV）1b基因型核心蛋白（C）对HepG2细胞B细胞淋巴瘤-2基因（Bcl-2）与Bcl-2相关X蛋白（Bax）表达的影响,以探索1b型HCV C蛋白与HepG2细胞凋亡的关系。方法利用RT-PCR扩增出HCV-1b-C基因,经双酶切后连接pcDNA3.1（-）,成功构建真核表达载体pcDNA3.1（-）/HCV-1b-C。利用脂质体转染HepG2细胞,RT-PCR及Western Blot检测其mRNA及蛋白的表达,RT-PCR及Western Blot检测转染成功后HCV-1b-C对HepG2细胞Bax与Bcl-2表达的影响,并设转染空质粒组及未处理组作对照。结果成功构建真核表达载体pcDNA3.1（-）/HCV-1b-C;瞬时转染HepG2细胞,成功表达HCV C mRNA及蛋白;转染C基因组的Bax的mRNA及蛋白相对表达量减少,与转染空质粒组及未处理组比较差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.01）;转染C基因组的Bcl-2的mRNA及蛋白相对表达量增多,与转染空质粒组及未处理组比较差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.01）。结论 1b基因型HCV C蛋白转染HepG2细胞会导致Bax表达减少及Bcl-2表达增多,降低Bax/Bcl-2比值,可能是抑制HepG2细胞凋亡的机制之一。     

乙型肝炎病毒X蛋白增强人血管生成因子b FGF基因启动子转录活性

目的 检测乙型肝炎病毒X蛋白（hepatitis B virus X protein, HBx）对人血管生成因子bFGF基因转录的激活作用并确定其作用于bFGF基因启动子的区域,分析HBx激活bFGF基因转录可能的分子机制,为揭示HBx促进肝癌发生的分子机制及发现新的治疗靶点。方法 运用高保真DNA聚合酶从人肝癌HepG2细胞cDNA文库中扩增出bFGF基因启动子DNA序列;从含完整HBV DNA序列的表达载体中扩增HBx编码序列并克隆入真核表达载体p CDNA3-FLAG中,将HBx表达载体转染人肝癌HepG2细胞中,裂解细胞进行蛋白SDS-PAGE电泳,Western blot检测HBx蛋白的表达;将HBx表达载体和含bFGF基因启动子不同区段的荧光素酶报告载体共转染肝癌HepG2和SMMC-7721细胞,检测HBx对bFGF基因启动子转录活性的影响;运用Western blot检测在肝癌细胞中HBx过表达对ERK磷酸化的影响。结果 成功克隆了HBx并使其在肝癌细胞中得到表达;成功克隆了bFGF基因启动子2.2 kb、1.4 kb、720 bp和360 bp的区段;在肝癌细胞SMM...     

HPV16 L1在整合型重组毕赤酵母中的表达及病毒样颗粒的纯化

目的 构建可稳定表达HPV16 L1的整合型重组毕赤酵母,并纯化自主组装成的HPV16 L1病毒样颗粒（VLPs）.方法 根据酵母密码子偏爱性优化HPV16 L1基因并克隆到pPIC3.5K表达载体,构建pPIC3.5K/HPV16 L1重组质粒;重组质粒经Bgl Ⅱ酶切线性化后,电转化至GS115菌株中,筛选HPV16 L1重组毕赤酵母.阳性整合菌株甲醇诱导后,以HPV16 L1单克隆抗体检测目的蛋白表达;采用肝素亲和层析法纯化HPV16 L1VLPs并进行透射电镜观察.结果 PCR、酶切和测序分析表明成功构建了pPIC3.5K/HPV16 L1重组质粒.成功构建的HPV16 L1重组毕赤酵母甲醇诱导后,Western blot证实重组酵母菌裂解产物存在HPV16 L1目的蛋白.肝素亲和纯化后,透射电镜观察到了直径大约55 nm的VLPs,其形态与HPV16天然病毒颗粒相似.结论 利用整合型重组毕赤酵母表达系统成功表达了HPV16L1蛋白,并用肝素亲和纯化可快速获得结构完整的HPV16 L1VLPs,为HPV16预防性疫苗的研制奠定基础.     

以人乳头瘤病毒16 L1为载体的流感通用疫苗初步研究

目的 构建以人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV)16 L1为载体的甲型流感病毒M2基因胞外区(M2e)通用疫苗杆粒,利用昆虫细胞杆状病毒表达系统,进行初步的蛋白表达.方法 利用PCR技术将甲型流感病毒M2e基因序列与HPVl6 L1相连.经酶切、酶联将融合基因插入pFastBacHTA载体,在DH10Bac细胞中进行同源重组,经测序鉴定后构建M2e-HPV16 L1杆粒,脂质体转染sf9昆虫细胞,收获并扩增含有M2e-HPV16 L1的杆状病毒,经扩增后获得高效价的重组杆状病毒,用SDS-PAGE、免疫荧光法和电镜检测目的蛋白的表达.结果 构建了以HPV16 L1为载体的M2e通用疫苗杆粒,通过转染sf9昆虫细胞得到初步M2e-HPV16 L1融合蛋白表达.结论 成功构建了HPV16 L1与甲型流感病毒M2e融合蛋白的病毒样颗粒,为流感通用疫苗的研制奠定了基础.     

昆虫细胞偏爱密码子优化的HPV16L1基因在昆虫和哺乳动物细胞中的表达

目的获得有效表达人乳头瘤病毒16型（HPV16）L1基因的重组杆状病毒和腺病毒，为研究HPV的免疫保护机制提供材料。方法按照昆虫细胞密码子偏爱优化并合成HPV16LI基因，利用Bac—to-Bac昆虫表达系统获得表达HPV16L1基因的重组杆状病毒，利用AdEasy腺病毒载体系统获得表达HPV16L1基因的重组腺病毒载体。通过间接免疫荧光和Westernblot对HPV16L1基因表达进行鉴定，利用负染电子显微镜观察病毒样颗粒（VLP）的形成。结果获得了稳定表达HPV16L1蛋白的重组杆状病毒和重组腺病毒载体，在Sf9细胞和293细胞中可有效表达能被抗HPV16L1单克隆抗体识别的L1蛋白，分子质量单位为56ku，在Sf9细胞中可观察到VLP的形成。结论按照昆虫细胞密码子偏爱进行优化的HPV16L1基因，在昆虫细胞和哺乳动物细胞内均可有效表达。     

B7-H1在HBV感染导致肝细胞癌中的调控作用

目的探讨B7-H1（B7-homolog1）在乙型肝炎病毒（HBV）感染导致的肝细胞癌（HCC）中的作用机制。方法通过慢病毒lentivirus．B7．H1转染人正常肝细胞系L02、人肝癌细胞系HepG2、HepG2．2．15后,应用MTT法观察细胞活性,流式细胞仪检测细胞的凋亡情况,Westernblot技术检测蛋白B7-H1、Survivin蛋白的变化情况。结果抑制B7-H1表达水平后,通过MTT检测表明细胞系HepG2．2．15细胞活性比HepG2细胞、L02细胞活性降低,流式细胞仪检测凋亡增加,同时Westernblot显示Survivin蛋白的表达减少。结论通过慢病毒转染抑$1JB7．H1的表达可以促进细胞系HepG2．2．15凋亡,B7-H1可能是通过调控Survivin的变化影响HBV感染的肿瘤细胞的增殖与凋亡。     

慢病毒介导的TSPY1对肝癌SMMC7721和Huh7细胞系增殖的影响

目的观察转染睾丸特异性蛋白1(TSPY1)慢病毒表达载体对肝癌细胞SMMC7721和Huh7细胞系增殖能力的影响。方法构建特异性的TSPY1慢病毒过表达载体稳定转染至SMMC7721和Huh7肝癌细胞系,采用荧光定量PCR和蛋白印迹技术检测TSPY1 mRNA和蛋白的表达情况,Cell Counting Kit-8(CCK-8)实验检测转染后细胞的增殖情况。结果在转染过表达TSPY1慢病毒的SMMC7721和Huh7细胞中,TSPY1 mRNA和蛋白的表达均明显上调(P0.01)。CCK-8细胞增殖实验发现,过表达TSPY1组SMMC7721和Huh7细胞的增殖能力比对照组增强。结论 TSPY1慢病毒表达载体可明显上调TSPY1 mRNA和蛋白表达,并能够促进肝癌SMMC7721和Huh7细胞的增殖。     

miR-122慢病毒载体的构建及其在肝癌细胞中的作用

目的构建慢病毒载体并探讨稳定表达的miR-122在肝癌细胞中的作用。方法将miR-122的前体克隆到慢病毒载体pLUNIG上获得稳定表达miR-122的病毒载体,在293T细胞内进行包装,浓缩获得病毒上清。用病毒上清去感染肝癌细胞HepG2,采用MTT法及克隆增生检测对肝癌细胞增殖的影响,并设空载体组为对照进行分析。各组间均数采用t检验。结果慢病毒质粒Lv-miR122经包装浓缩后收获的病毒上清有效的感染肝癌细胞且miR-122表达显著上调,与慢病毒空载体对照组（Lv-Ctrl）相比,差异具有统计学意义（t=10.745,P〈0.01）;稳定表达的miR-122能明显抑制肝癌细胞的增殖,与Lv-Ctrl和HepG2对照组相比差异有统计学意义（P均〈0.05）;而且miR-122能明显抑制肝癌细胞的克隆增生（t=-5.256,P〈0.01）。结论成功的构建了稳定表达miR-122的慢病毒质粒,并使携带的miR-122能稳定表达且具有抑制肝癌细胞增殖的活性。     

人乳头瘤病毒16型L1的表达、病毒样颗粒组装及其免疫原性研究

目的 在原核表达系统中表达HPV16 L1蛋白,纯化后在体外自组装成VLPs并鉴定。方法 优化GenBank中HPV16 L1基因序列并截短C末端25个氨基酸,构建至原核表达载体pET-28a上,获得重组表达载体pET28a-16L1△C25。采用镍亲和层析法纯化超声上清,于体外解组装-重组装HPV16 VLPs,采用动态光散射和透射电镜进行形貌分析,纯化后于第0、2和4周免疫小鼠,假病毒中和试验检测HPV16 VLPs免疫后血清中和抗体。结果 双酶切和测序结果表明成功构建pET28a-16L1△C25重组质粒,诱导表达后,经SDS-PAGE和Western blotting分析显示表达的L1蛋白大部分以可溶性形式存在,纯化后的蛋白样品于体外重新组装,动态光散射和透射电镜能够观察到形态与天然病毒颗粒相似的VLPs,第6周小鼠血清中和抗体滴度Log10平均值达到4.43。结论 利用原核表达系统成功表达了截短型HPV16 L1蛋白,并于体外组装成结构完整的VLPs,且具有较好的免疫原性,为低成本HPV预防性疫苗的研发奠定基础。     

New observations regarding killing of fibroblasts infected with herpes simplex virus: cooperation between elutable factor and peripheral mononuclear cells

With a standard chromium release assay, natural killing (NK) activity of peripheral mononuclear cells (PMCs) from 28 individuals was compared based on the ability of sera to support antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) for cells infected with herpes simplex virus (HSV). PMCs from all 20 individuals whose sera produced ADCC were capable of killing HSV-infected cells compared with none of the PMCs from the eight individuals whose sera did not produce ADCC (mean specific release, 33.2% vs. 6.8%). Results could not be explained by contaminating serum in the assay or by ineffective NK by the PMCs from the eight negative subjects because many of them killed the k562 myeloid cell line as effectively as PMCs from other individuals. In addition, NK could be eliminated by preincubation of effector cells at 37 C, and the capacity to kill by PMCs could be reconstituted by incubation in serum. Killing was more a function of source of serum rather than source of cells.     

Melanoma differentiation-associated gene-7, MDA-7/IL-24, selectively induces growth suppression, apoptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line HepG2 by replication-incompetent adenovirus vector

AIM: To investigate the effect of replication-incompetent adenovirus vector expressing MDA-7/IL-24 on tumor growth and apoptosis in human hepatoceliular carcinoma (HCC) cell line HepG2 and normal liver cell line L02. METHODS: We constructed the recombinant replication-incompetent Ad.mda-7 virus vector and infected it into the human HCC cell line HepG2 and normal liver cell line L02. RT-PCR was performed to detect the mRNA expressing in cells. by ELISA was used to detect MDA-7/ IL-24 protein expression in the culture supernatant. The effect of apoptosis induced by Ad.mda-7 was confirmed by Hoechst staining and flow cytometry assay with An-nexin-V and PI staining. MTT assay was used to determine growth inhibition of HepG2 cells, and cell-cycle and hypodiploidy analyses were performed by flow cytometry. RESULTS: Recombinant replication-defective virus expressing MDA-7/IL-24 was constructed successfully. RT-PCR showed that the Ad.mda-7 could mediate the expression of the exogenous gene MDA-7/IL-24 into HepG2 and L02. The concentration of MDA-7/IL-24 protein in supernatant was 130 pg/mL and 110 pg/mL in Ad.mda-7-infected L02 and HepG2 cells, respectively. Ad.mda-7 infection obviously induced apoptosis (from 2.60±0.72% to 33.6±13.2%, P= 0.00012) and growth suppression in HepG2 (inhibition ratio IR = 68%) and an increase in the percentage of specific cancer cell types at the G2/M phase of the cell cycle (from 6.44% to 32.29%, P<0.01), but not in L02 cells. CONCLUSION: These results confirm selectively induction of apoptosis and growth suppression by the mda-7/ IL-24 gene with replication-incompetent adenovirus vector in human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line HepG2.     

乙型肝炎病毒X基因对c-met基因启动子区的调控作用

目的 明确乙型肝炎X基因(HBx)对c-met基因启动子区的调控及其在肝细胞癌侵袭和转移中的机制.方法 将HBx表达质粒转染HepG2细胞,采用Western blot方法比较转染前后HBx对原癌蛋白质c-met(c-met)表达的影响,进一步将c-met基因启动子区分成5个(包括全部序列)不同长度的片段,然后与PGL3-Basic荧光素酶报告基因系统连接构建成重组质粒,将上述质粒与HBx表达质粒共转染于HepG2细胞中,通过荧光素酶测定、启动子区突变分析及侵袭试验比较转染前后HBx对c-met表达调控的影响.荧光素酶活性值采用ANOVA单因素方差分析,侵袭细胞数统计采用t检验.结果 HBx能够增强c-met的表达;通过对c-met基因启动子区缺失分析,确定了c-met基因启动子区(-183 bp～-100 bp)是HBx作用的调控区域,进一步对该区域可能的转录因子结合位点(SP1-1、SP1-2、AP-2)进行突变分析,发现这3个结合位点均参与了HBx对c-met基因启动子区的调控.测定全部缺失构建体荧光素酶活性结果显示,-184上游部分序列缺失后对HBx的反应有轻微的降低,当-183 bp/-122 bp、-121 bp/-100 bp两个片段缺失后,启动子对HBx的反应均有明显降低,F=40.37,P<0.01;c-met启动子突变分析显示,HBx诱导的荧光素酶活性在SP-1-1、SP-1-2,AP-2突变体组中明显下降,F=235.3,P<0.01.Matrigel侵袭试验检测结果显示,转染pCEP4-X-FLAG表达质粒的HepG2细胞侵袭性增加,穿膜细胞数为(74.33±6.24)个,而未转染组穿膜细胞数为(28.24±3.05)个,t=9.68,P<0.01.结论 HBx引起肝细胞癌的侵袭转移可能是通过对c-met基因启动子区(-183 bp～-100 bp)转录因子SP-1、AP-2结合位点的调控来实现的,但是该过程中所涉及的信号通路仍有待进一步研究.     

Effects of Ginkgo biloba extract on cell proliferation and cytotoxicity in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells

AIM: To study the effect of Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb 761) containing 22-27% flavonoids (ginkgo-flavone glycosides) and 5-7% terpenoids (ginkgolides and bilobalides) on cell proliferation and cytotoxicity in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells. METHODS: Human HCC cell lines (HepG2 and Hep3B) were incubated with various concentrations (0-1 000 mg/L) of EGb 761 solution. After 24 h incubation, cell proliferation and cytotoxicity were determined by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium (MTS) assay and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release, respectively. After 48 h incubation, the expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and p53 protein was measured by Western blotting. RESULTS: The results showed that EGb 761 (50-1 000 mg/L) significantly suppressed cell proliferation and increased LDH release (P<0.05) in HepG2 and Hep3B cells compared with the control group. The cell proliferation of HepG2 and Hep3B cells treated with EGb 761 (1 000 mg/L) was 45% and 39% of the control group (P<0.05), respectively. LDH release of HepG2 cells without and with EGb 761 (1 000 mg/L) treatment was 6.7% and 37.7%, respectively, and that of Hep3B cells without and with EGb 761 (1 000 mg/L) treatment was 7.2% and 40.3%, respectively. The expression of PCNA and p53 protein in HepG2 cells treated with EGb 761 (1 000 mg/L) was 85% and 174% of the control group, respectively. CONCLUSION: Ginkgo biloba extract significantly can suppress proliferation and increase cytotoxicity in HepG2 and Hep3B cells. Additionally, Ginkgo biloba extract can decrease PCNA and increase p53 expression in HepG2 cells.     

NT4（Si）-p53（N15）-antennapedia induces cell death in a human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line

AIM: To construct the recombinant lentivirus expression plasmid, pLenti6/V5-NT4 p53(N15)-antennapedia (Ant), and study its effect on HepG2 cells. METHODS: Plasmid pLenti6/V5-NT4 p53(N15)-Ant was constructed incorporating the following functional regions, including signal peptide sequence and proregion of neurotrophin 4, N-terminal residues 12-26 of p53 and 17 amino acid drosophila carrier protein, Ant. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2) cells were used for transfection. 3-[4,5-dimethyl-thiazol-2yl]-2,5 diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release assay, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and flow cytometric analysis (FCM) were employed to investigate the effects of LV-NT4(Si)- p53(N15)-Ant in vitro on HepG2 cells. In vivo experiment was also performed to investigate the inhibitory effect o fLV-NT4(Si)- p53(N15)-Ant on tumor growth in nude mice. RESULTS: LV-NT4(Si)- p53(N15)-Ant significantly suppressed the growth of HepG2 cells. MTT assay showed that the growth of HepG2 cells was mucj more significantly inhibited by LV-NT4(Si)- p53(N15)-Ant than by LV-EGFP. The inhibition rate for HepG2 cell growth in the two groups was 46.9% and 94.5%, respectively, 48 h after infection with LV-NT4(Si)-p53(N15)-Ant, and was 33.9% and 95.8%, respectively, 72 h after infection with LV-NT4(Si)- p53(N15)-Ant ( P < 0.01). Light microscopy and TEM showed morphological changes in HepG2 cells infected with LV-NT4(Si)-p53(N15)-Ant, but no significant changes in HepG2 cells infected with LV-EGFP. Changes were observed in ultra-structue of HepG2 cells infected with LV-NT4(Si)-p53(N15)-Ant, with degraded membranes, resulting in necrosis. LDH release from HepG2 cells was analyzed at 24, 48, 72 and 96 h after infection with LV-NT4(Si)-p 53(N15)-Ant and LV-EGFP, which showed that LDH release was significantly higher in LV-NT4(Si)-p53(N15)-Ant treatment group (682 IU/L) than in control group (45 IU/L, P < 0.01). The longer the time was after infection, the bigger the difference was in LDH release. FCM analysis showed that LV-NT4(Si)- p 53(N15)-Ant could induce two different kinds of cell death: necrosis and apoptosis, with apoptosis being the minor type and necrosis being the main type, suggesting that LV-NT4(Si)-p 53(N15)-Ant exerts its anticancer effect on HepG2 cells by inducing necrosis. The in vivo study showed that LV-NT4(Si)- p53(N15)-Ant significantly inhibited tumor growth with an inhibition rate of 66.14% in terms of tumor size and weight. CONCLUSION: LV-NT4(Si)- p53(N15)-Ant is a novel recombinant lentivirus expression plasmid and can be used in gene therapy for cancer.     

重组腺病毒载体介导HOSM基因对肝癌细胞体外增殖的抑制作用

目的:构建含人抑瘤素M(human oncostatin M,HOSM)基因的复制缺陷型重组腺病毒载体AD-HOSM,观察其对人肝癌细胞株HepG2在体外生长抑制情况.方法:通过同源重组方法构建含HOSM基因的缺陷型重组腺病毒载体AD-HOSM,用报告基因AD-GFP检测腺病毒的对人肝癌细胞系的转染效率:人肝癌细胞株HepG2转染含HOSM基因的缺陷型腺病毒载体AD-HOSM后,用RT-PCR法检测外源HOSM基因在其中的表达;台盼蓝染色、细胞计数法检测AD-HOSM对HepG2的体外增殖抑制情况.结果:成功构建了重组腺病毒载体AD-HOSM,AD-HOSM对肝癌细胞HepG2有较高的转染效率,并且转染效率与病毒的剂量呈正相关.AD-HOSM感染HepG2细胞48h,HOSM基因在转染细胞能有效的表达.体外试验示,AD-HOSM转染的细胞的增殖却受到明显的抑制.结论:重组腺病毒介导HOSM表达能有效抑制HepG2在体外的增殖,提示重组腺病毒介导的HOSM基因治疗可能成为肝癌治疗的候选方案.     

Establishment of mice model with human viral hepatitis B

AIM:To establish a mice model of hepatitis B by using HBV-transgenic mice, and to transfer HBV-specific cytotoxic T lymphoo/tes (CTL) induced from syngeneic BALB/c mice immunized by a eukaryotic expression vector containing HBV complete genome DNA.METHODS: HBV DNA was obtained from digested pBR3222HBV and ligated with the vector pcDNA3. Recombinant pcDNA3-HBV was identified by restriction endonuclease assay and transfected into human hepatoma cell line HepG2 with lipofectin. ELISA was used to detect the expression of HBsAg in culture supernatant, and RT-PCR to determine the existence of HBV PreS1 mRNA.BALB/c mice were immunized with pcDNA3-HBV or pcDNA3 by intramuscular injection.ELISA was used to detect the expression of HBsAb in serum. MTT assay was used to measure non-specific or specific proliferation ability and specific killing activity of spleen lymphocytes. Lymphocytes from immunized mice were transferred into HBV-transgenic mice (2.5&#215;10^7 per mouse).Forty-eight hours later,the level of serum protein and transaminase was detected with biochemical method,liver and kidney were sectioned and stained by HE to observe the pathological changes.RESULTS: By enzyme digestion with Eco RI, Xho I and Hind Ⅲ,the recombinant pcDNA3-HBV was verified to contain a single copy of HBV genome,which was inserted in the positive direction.HepG2 cells transfected with the recombinant could stably express PreS1 mRNA and HBsAg.After immunized by pcDNA3-HBV for 4 weeks,HBsAb was detected in the serum of BALB/c mice. The potential of spleen lymphoo/tes for both non-specific and specific proliferation and the specific killing activity against target cells were enhanced. The transgenic mice in model group had no significant changes in the level of serum protein but had an obvious increase of ALT and AST. The liver had obvious pathological changes, while the kidney had no evident damage.CONCLUSION:A eukaryotic expression vector pcDNA3-HBV containing HBV complete genome is constructed successfully. HepG2 cells transfected with the recombinant can express PreS1 mRNA and HBsAg stably.Specific cellular immune response can be induced in mice immunized by pcDNA3-HBV.A mice model of acute hepatitis with HBV has been established.     

京尼平抑制饱和脂肪酸诱导的HepG2细胞凋亡和内质网应激

目的 探讨京尼平减轻棕榈酸对HepG2细胞毒性的作用及机制.方法 将HepG2细胞分为4组,分别用牛血清白蛋白、棕榈酸(1 mmol/L)、京尼平(20 μmol/L)或京尼平(20 μmol/L)预处理30 min后棕榈酸(1 mmol/L)孵育24 h,检测细胞活力及乳酸脱氧酶(LDH)释放;孵育16 h后经流式细...     

KDR启动子驱动双自杀基因靶向杀伤人胃癌细胞的作用

目的:探讨腺病毒介导KDR启动子驱动的双自杀基因体系对人胃癌细胞SCG7901的靶向杀伤作用.方法:应用重组腺病毒AdEasy-KDR-CDglyTK体外感染实验组SCG7901细胞株和对照组HepG2细胞株,并给予不同浓度的前药GCV(ganciclovir)和/或5-FC(5-fluorocytosine),观察该体系对SCG7901细胞杀伤效应及其旁观者效应.结果:携带双自杀基因和报告基因(GFP)的重组腺病毒载体,感染复数为100时,95%以上的受感染SCG7901和HepG2细胞中有GFP表达.已转染腺病毒的SCG7901和未转染SCG7901的细胞在细胞生长方面无显著性差异(t=0.224,P=0.823).已转染腺病毒的HepG2细胞和未转染HepG2的细胞在细胞生长方面也无显著性差异(t=0.120,P=0.904).在前药应用下,已转染腺病毒的SCG7901和HepG2细胞表现出对前药不同的敏感性,SCG7901细胞对前药具有较高的敏感性(F=109.43,P=0.000).融合基因的疗效优于单一自杀基因(F=162.22,P=0.000).将感染腺病毒细胞与未感染细胞以不同比例混和培养,观察到该体系明显的旁观者效应.结论:KDR基因启动子可以调控融合基因体系选择性地杀伤人胃癌SCG7901细胞,并存在旁观者效应.