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关华 《河南实用神经疾病杂志》2010,(13):48-49
目的探讨小脑梗死的临床特点。方法总结17例小脑梗死。结果小脑梗死临床症状差异性大,易误诊、漏诊,头颅CT早期诊断有局限性,MRI检出率高。对早期出现意识障碍、影像学检查有梗阻性脑积水者,预后不良,建议尽早手术治疗以挽救生命。结论充分认识小脑梗死,掌握小脑梗死的临床特点,必要时采取MRI检查,可早期正确诊断,提高小脑梗死治愈率 相似文献
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关华 《中国实用神经疾病杂志》2010,13(13):48-49
目的 探讨小脑梗死的临床特点.方法 总结17例小脑梗死.结果 小脑梗死临床症状差异性大,易误诊、漏诊,头颅CT早期诊断有局限性, MRI检出率高.对早期出现意识障碍、影像学检查有梗阻性脑积水者,预后不良,建议尽早手术治疗以挽救生命.结论 充分认识小脑梗死,掌握小脑梗死的临床特点,必要时采取MRI检查,可早期正确诊断,提高小脑梗死治愈率 相似文献
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1病例报告患者男,31岁,主因突发言语不清,左上下肢无力4 d入院。患者于4 d前无明显诱因出现左上下肢无力,说话含糊不清,次日上述症状加重,行走不能,伴头晕、饮水呛咳、恶心、呕吐及食欲不振,在当地医院行头颅CT未见异常,回家治疗2 d后,病情呈进一步加重,但无头痛、抽搐及意识障碍, 相似文献
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正破伤风(tetanus)是外科常见的疾病之一,是由破伤风杆菌(属于专性厌氧菌)侵入人体伤口所致的一种急性特异性感染,后期患者发生严重感染、呼吸衰竭、窒息的几率较高,威胁生命。该病早期表现不典型,且发病急、临床表现多样、症状体征变化快,易误诊延误患者治疗,严重者甚至危及生命。本研究回顾性分析2013-01—2015-06被误诊为脑梗死的5例破伤风患者的临床资料,分析其临床特点、误诊原因 相似文献
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低血糖症是由于多种原因导致的血糖<2.8 mmol/L,患者常表现为过度饥饿、出冷汗、心慌、四肢无力等以交感神经兴奋症状为主的临床表现,但部分患者可表现为言语不清、肢体瘫痪,甚至意识障碍等以脑功能紊乱为主的临床表现,易导致误诊误治,严重影响患者预后,导致不必要的医疗事故发生。 相似文献
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现将我院2006-01~2011-05曾被误诊为腔隙性脑梗死的脊髓型颈椎病12例报告如下。1资料和方法1.1一般资料本组12例患者中男7例,女5例,年龄50~75岁,平均63岁。职业:驾驶员4例,教师2例,打字员2例,行政人员2例,农民工2例,误诊时间3个月~1 a。1.2临床表现本组12例患者均为亚急性起病,渐出现肢体无力,行走不稳,其中一侧上、下肢无力9例,双侧上、下肢 相似文献
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孤立性颅骨骨髓瘤误诊颅骨肿瘤一例鲁道远李知森患者男,15岁。因额部肿块3个月就诊。体检:左额部见4cm×3cm×2cm的肿物,硬、不活动、无压痛。血象:WBC5.8×109/L,血沉25mm/h。硷性磷酸酶19.7金氏单位。颅骨片:示额骨有3cm×3... 相似文献
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王永花 《中国实用神经疾病杂志》2006,9(6):71-71
小脑梗死的临床表现复杂多样,我院自2002~2005年收治12例经CT确诊的小脑梗死,现报告如下。
临床资料 1.1 一般资料 本组12例,男8例,女4例,男女比为2:1,年龄42~83岁,平均63岁;既往高血压动脉硬化病5例,冠心病3例,糖尿病2例。 相似文献
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1 病例简介 患者,男性,70岁,因"眩晕4 h"来院.患者于2008年9月27起床刷牙时突然出现眩晕,站立不稳,行走摇晃,需扶行,伴恶心、呕叶,呕叶为胃内容物,平卧休息时改善,站立行走时明显,病程中无头痛发热,无视物模糊及旋转,无黑朦耳鸣,无明显胸闷心悸,无意识障碍及大小便失禁,无肢体麻木乏力及活动障碍,无咳嗽咳痰,约11:00 Am由家人送入我院急诊科. 相似文献
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1 病例介绍患者,女,66岁,以“进行性四肢麻木、无力5d”于2010年7月11日收住入院.入院前5d无明显诱因于安静休息时突然出现四肢远端麻木,呈针刺样,伴有四肢无力,手指活动不灵活,但双上肢尚平举过肩,可站立、搀扶下可行走.无大小便潴留、意识障碍、四肢酸痈等症状,无视物旋转、视物模糊;未行特殊诊治,症状呈进行性加重.渐出现行走、持物不能,2d后四肢完全不能活动,并伴有吞咽困难,可进食流质,伴饮水呛咳、声音嘶哑、低沉、头晕,直立时明显,无视物旋转、呕吐等症状. 相似文献
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Miyu Usui Takafumi Mashiko Masuko Tsuda Masayuki Suzuki Kosuke Matsuzono Tadashi Ozawa Yonhee Kim Haruo Shimazaki Reiji Koide Ryota Tanaka Shigeru Fujimoto 《Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases》2019,28(7):e98-e99
Isolated vertigo is an important symptom of posterior circulation stroke. It has been reported that 11.3% of patients with isolated vertigo have a stroke and that most lesions are located in the cerebellum, particularly in the posterior inferior cerebellar artery. We report the case of a 63-year-old man with multiple atherosclerotic risk factors and atrial fibrillation who showed repeated episodes of isolated vertigo. His repeated vertigo was short-lasting and was often triggered by body position, mimicking benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Cranial computed tomography on the third hospital day showed left cerebellar infarction within the territory of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery. The vertigo was ameliorated on the fifth hospital day and warfarin was prescribed for secondary prevention. Clinicians should pay special attention to cases in which a patient presents isolated vertigo, even if it shows transient recurrence or is triggered by a positional change, especially in patients with multiple cerebrovascular risk factors. 相似文献
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Ji-Hye Lee Kyung-Jae Park Yong-Gu Chung Shin-Hyuk Kang 《Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society》2013,54(1):47-49
As a rare cerebrovascular disease, cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) is caused by various conditions including trauma, infection, oral contraceptive, cancer and hematologic disorders. However, iron deficiency anemia is not a common cause for CVT in adult. Posterior fossa infarction following CVT is not well demonstrated because posterior fossa has abundant collateral vessels. Here, we report a case of a 55-year-old man who was admitted with complaints of headache, nausea, and mild dizziness. The patient was diagnosed with isolated lateral sinus thrombosis presenting as cerebellar infarction. Laboratory findings revealed normocytic normochromic anemia due to iron deficiency, and the patient''s symptoms were improved after iron supplementation. 相似文献