共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 199 毫秒
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美国布什总统和教育大臣的支持表明P Johnson的“楔进策略”取得成功,智能设计运动将进入一个新的阶段。应当对ID运动的发展进行新一轮的“设计”,不破不立。如果说前一阶段运动主要任务是论述进化的主要机理不是什么,那么新阶段的任务将是说明它是什么。为此,首先要把生物进化现象放到整个宇宙进化的全过程中考察,在物理进化、化学进化、生物进化、文化进化的逻辑链条中发现共性和个性。其次,要把生物进化论放到人类文明进步的大背景中考察,在工业社会向信息社会过渡、物质科学范式向信息科学范式的转型中,认识ID理论的必然性和发展趋势。实现了哲学和方法学的转变(从物质哲学向信息哲学、从还原论向涌现论、从构成论向生成论),具有信息时代特征的进化理论就能建立起来。最后指出,给ID论戴上“中国造”的伪科学帽子并不科学。 相似文献
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世界上的事情都是相对的,有科学,便有伪科学。所谓伪科学,是那些冒着现代科学名义的现代迷信。尤其是在与人们健康密切相关的医学领域,伪科学疗法更是层出不穷。比如说今天,就有那么多的“专治疑难杂症”、“包治癌症”……等等的街头名医,凡是现代医学尚未完全攻克的医学难题,几乎都有街头名医声称“包治”。而且可悲的是,总有些人不去相信科学,而去上当受骗。在这种情况下,读一读知识出版社1984年翻译出版的《西方伪科学种种》,相信会给你一些启迪。 《西方伪科学种种》是《科学的美国人》杂志的高级编辑马丁·加德纳在1952年编著的,原书名为 相似文献
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奥巴马当选美国总统,许多人感觉到的是美国社会变得更宽容,种族歧视少了,只要有才,出身平凡、有非洲裔黑人血统的人同样能得到选民的支持,这也的确说明“美国是一个一切皆有可能的地方。”可我在酒桌上还听到这样的玩笑调侃说:“又是一位早泄的美国总统。”说这话的原因是在一些人中间流传着这样一种不科学的说法——“早泄的生女儿”,奥巴马全家照片显示他有两个女儿, 相似文献
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The concepts of complexity and chaos are being invoked with increasing frequency in the health sciences literature. However, the concepts underpinning these concepts are foreign to many health scientists and there is some looseness in how they have been translated from their origins in mathematics and physics, which is leading to confusion and error in their application. Nonetheless, used carefully, "complexity science" has the potential to invigorate many areas of health science and may lead to important practical outcomes; but if it is to do so, we need the discipline that comes from a proper and responsible usage of its concepts. Hopefully, this glossary will go some way towards achieving that objective. 相似文献
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从科学范式的负面影响着手,说明ID运动的发展必然是一个艰难的过程。它在批评、打击、压制中成长壮大,至今已经在科学界、教育界、哲学界、政界得到较为普遍的支持。作者试图说明,在信息时代,更新一个半世纪以来物质科学及其哲学观念孕育的进化理论,是历史的必然。 相似文献
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When young people with intellectual disability (ID) begin to explore their sexuality they face a number of challenges accessing information and support. Unlike most of their non-disabled peers, young people with ID face the challenge of developing their sexuality and relationships within a narrow and regulated social and private life. For young men with ID their sexuality is often pathologised and for young women there is a focus on hygiene, self-protection, and pregnancy. For both young men and young women, their education is dominated by a biological focus and taught as ‘rules’. Mainstream sexuality education curriculum has progressed to a more holistic approach. This holistic approach is missing from programs experienced by young people with ID. In this study we spoke to young people with ID about their experiences and opinions of the effectiveness of sexuality education. Gender-specific focus groups were conducted with 14 young men and 11 young women with ID attending transition programs in Australia. Qualitative data were analysed using a constant comparative method informed by Grounded Theory and highlighted three issues: (1) the young people knew facts and rules but not the ‘how to’ of relationships and sex (2) access to information was limited and mediated by risk averse informants (3) the young people were full of unanswered questions - they wanted to know more and do more. 相似文献
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K. Imai M. Ikeda Y. Enchi T. Niimi 《Australasian physical & engineering sciences in medicine / supported by the Australasian College of Physical Scientists in Medicine and the Australasian Association of Physical Sciences in Medicine》2009,32(4):188-195
The purposes of our studies are to examine whether or not fractal-feature distance deduced from virtual volume method can
simulate observer performance indices and to investigate the physical meaning of pseudo fractal dimension and complexity.
Contrast-detail (C-D) phantom radiographs were obtained at various mAs values (0.5-4.0 mAs) and 140 kVp with a computed radiography
system, and the reference image was acquired at 13 mAs. For all C-D images, fractal analysis was conducted using the virtual
volume method that was devised with a fractional Brownian motion model. The fractal-feature distances between the considered
and reference images were calculated using pseudo fractal dimension and complexity. Further, we have performed the C-D analysis
in which ten radiologists participated, and compared the fractal-feature distances with the image quality figures (IQF). To
clarify the physical meaning of the pseudo fractal dimension and complexity, contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) and standard deviation
(SD) of images noise were calculated for each mAs and compared with the pseudo fractal dimension and complexity, respectively.
A strong linear correlation was found between the fractal-feature distance and IQF. The pseudo fractal dimensions became large
as CNR increased. Further, a linear correlation was found between the exponential complexity and image noise SD. 相似文献
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Karen McKenzie George Murray Helen Wilson Lauren Delahunty 《Health & social care in the community》2019,27(4):e514-e521
People with an intellectual disability (ID) face significant health inequalities and barriers to accessing appropriate support, which are made worse if the person is also homeless. An important barrier is that services may not recognise that the person has ID. This qualitative study explored the views of staff members and service users about the identification and support needs of homeless people with ID and the role of an ID screening questionnaire as a way to help improve service provision. Semi‐structured interviews were conducted with 16 staff members and 8 service users from homeless services in the South East of Scotland between March 2017 and 2018. Thematic analysis identified four themes: ‘not diagnosed or declared’, which explored the barriers to support due to the person's ID not being identified by others or disclosed by the person; ‘It will crumble men’, which reported on the additional challenges faced by homeless people with ID; ‘disabling environment’ which identified the ways in which organisations can make support difficult for people with ID to access; and ‘It's not against them, it's to help them’ which explored the benefits and issues associated with screening for ID in homeless services. The results identified the complex support needs likely to be experienced by many homeless people with ID and suggested a number of implications for practice. First, the screening tool was seen as having a number of benefits, if used where there is a process to provide the person with further specialist assessment and support. Second, staff members identified a need for training in relation to identifying and supporting this group of people. Third, the screening tool was seen as a way to help provide information about the prevalence and needs of people with ID, in order to inform and shape policy, service development, and delivery. 相似文献
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Lino Faccini 《Sexuality and disability》2009,27(3):173-178
The rare syndrome of Koro is presented in a case of an individual with intellectual disability (ID) and fixated pedophilia.
No prior cases of Koro-like symptoms have been reported in an ID population. The Koro-like symptom of a disappearing penis
developed when a male with fixated Pedophilia tried to explore and limit his deviant arousal. He reported that a baby, inside
his head, forced his compliance to engage in infant/child-like activities with the threat that it would shrink his penis if
he did not comply. This experience was finally managed by focusing on him engaging in his “new me” behavior of being an assertive
leader which contributed to a rapid restabilization. The dynamics of the Koro-like symptom could be understood as a tactic
used by an internalized imaginary companion, which embodied the entrenched deviant arousal, to resisted modification. 相似文献
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F. Vuotto A. Prevotat G. Beraud K. Hembert K. Faure S. Alfandari B. Guery 《Médecine et maladies infectieuses》2009
Infectious diseases specialist consultants are usually senior physicians. At the Lille University Hospital, it was decided to associate an infectious disease (ID) resident to this remote infectious disease activity to improve his training in this field. He visited the emergency department daily, participated in weekly multidisciplinary meetings with medical staff, and was in first line to answer the phone which is the usual means for hospital doctors to ask specific questions. It was a very instructive experience for an ID resident because of the diversity of clinical cases in other departments and he often had to refer to medical literature. However, being a remote consultant could be difficult for an ID resident. He might be less well considered than a senior physician by the other specialists. To conclude, a remote infectious disease consultant can be an ID resident if he is experienced and supervised by a senior physician. 相似文献
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An organizational framework for integrating foodservice data into an information system for management decision making is presented. The framework involves the application to foodservice of principles developed by the disciplines of managerial economics and accounting, mathematics, computer science, and information systems. The first step is to conceptualize a foodservice system from an input-output perspective, in which inputs are units of resources available to managers and outputs are servings of menu items. Next, methods of full cost accounting, from the management accounting literature, are suggested as a mechanism for developing and assigning costs of using resources within a foodservice operation. Then matrix multiplication is used to illustrate types of information that matrix data structures could make available for management planning and control when combined with a conversational mode of computer programming. 相似文献