七氟醚复合丙泊酚在小儿气道异物取出术中的麻醉效果

目的观察七氟醚复合丙泊酚在小儿气道异物取出术中的麻醉效果。方法选择符合美国麻醉学会制定的Ⅰ-Ⅱ级标准、年龄1—4岁、行气管异物取出术小儿60例,随机数字表法分为七氟醚组和氯胺酮组,每组30例。七氟醚组采用吸入七氟醚诱导麻醉,术中维持药物选用丙泊酚1．5mg／（kg·h）微泵持续注入。间断吸入七氟醚;氯胺酮组静脉注射咪达唑仑0．1mg／kg和氯胺酮1．5mg／kg诱导麻醉,术中麻醉深度不足时分次静脉注射氯胺酮1．5mg／kg至麻醉满意。记录诱导前（T0）、麻醉诱导后术前1min（T2）、插入支气管镜时（T2）、拔支气管镜时（T3）、清醒时（T4）血压、心率及血氧饱和度。记录手术时间、苏醒时间和术中医生满意度,观察术中和术后患儿是否有支气管痉挛、呕吐、呼吸道梗阻、舌后坠等并发症。结果2组患儿T2时收缩压、心率较T0时明显升高。七氟醚组患儿T1时收缩压、心率较T0时明显降低;2组患儿血氧饱和度T1-T4各时段均较T0时明显升高;七氟醚组患儿苏醒时间显著快于氯胺酮组;七氟醚组患儿医生满意度较氯胺酮组高;术后氯胺酮组患儿舌后坠发生率明显高于七氟醚组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。2组患儿T0～T4各时段舒张压、血氧饱和度差异均无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。结论七氟醚复合丙泊酚在小儿气道异物取出术中能提供良好的手术条件,术中麻醉平稳,术后患儿苏醒快且苏醒质量较高。     

七氟醚复合丙泊酚在小儿气道异物取出术中的麻醉效果

Objective To observe the anesthetic effect of sevoflurane combined with propofol total general anaesthesia in children undergoing tracheal foreign body removal. Methods Sixty patients aged from 1 to 4 years admitted for tracheal foreign body removal were randomly divided into two groups : sevoflurane group (n = 30) and ketamine group (n = 30). In the sevoflurane group, anaesthesia was induced and maintained with inhalation of sevoflurane and propofol [1.5 mg/(kg · h)] was administered continuously for anesthesia maintenance by micro-pump during operation. The ketamine group were pre-medicated with ketamine 6 mg/kg i. m for sedation, then an-aesthesia was induced with midazolam 0.1 mg/kg and ketamine 1.5 mg/kg i. v and was maintained with intravenous bolus of ketamine. Systolic blood pressure(SBP), Diastolic blood pressure(DBP) ,heart rate(HR) and saturation of percutaneous oxygen(SPO2) were monitored in both groups before anaesthesia inducation (T0) , after anaesthesia inducation and before operation (T1), at the time point of bronchial endoscopy(T2) ,endoscope remoral (T3) ,con-sciousness recovery(T4). The operation condition was evaluated by surgeons, and the incidence of bronchial spasm, glossal drop, nausea and vomiting were recorded both during operation and after operation. Results The SBP and HR increased at the time point of bronchial endoscopy in two groups and decreased after anaesthesia inducation in aevoflurane group. The SPO2 increased in two group after anaesthesia inducation. Compared with ketamine group, the time of consciousness recovery was shorter markedly in sevoflurane group. The occurrence of postoperative glossal drop was higher in ketamine group. Conclusion Sevoflurane combined with propofol is safe and effective during general anaesthesia of children undergoing tracheal foreign body removal.     

七氟醚复合丙泊酚在小儿气道异物取出术中的麻醉效果

Objective To observe the anesthetic effect of sevoflurane combined with propofol total general anaesthesia in children undergoing tracheal foreign body removal. Methods Sixty patients aged from 1 to 4 years admitted for tracheal foreign body removal were randomly divided into two groups : sevoflurane group (n = 30) and ketamine group (n = 30). In the sevoflurane group, anaesthesia was induced and maintained with inhalation of sevoflurane and propofol [1.5 mg/(kg · h)] was administered continuously for anesthesia maintenance by micro-pump during operation. The ketamine group were pre-medicated with ketamine 6 mg/kg i. m for sedation, then an-aesthesia was induced with midazolam 0.1 mg/kg and ketamine 1.5 mg/kg i. v and was maintained with intravenous bolus of ketamine. Systolic blood pressure(SBP), Diastolic blood pressure(DBP) ,heart rate(HR) and saturation of percutaneous oxygen(SPO2) were monitored in both groups before anaesthesia inducation (T0) , after anaesthesia inducation and before operation (T1), at the time point of bronchial endoscopy(T2) ,endoscope remoral (T3) ,con-sciousness recovery(T4). The operation condition was evaluated by surgeons, and the incidence of bronchial spasm, glossal drop, nausea and vomiting were recorded both during operation and after operation. Results The SBP and HR increased at the time point of bronchial endoscopy in two groups and decreased after anaesthesia inducation in aevoflurane group. The SPO2 increased in two group after anaesthesia inducation. Compared with ketamine group, the time of consciousness recovery was shorter markedly in sevoflurane group. The occurrence of postoperative glossal drop was higher in ketamine group. Conclusion Sevoflurane combined with propofol is safe and effective during general anaesthesia of children undergoing tracheal foreign body removal.     

七氟醚复合丙泊酚在小儿气道异物取出术中的麻醉效果

Objective To observe the anesthetic effect of sevoflurane combined with propofol total general anaesthesia in children undergoing tracheal foreign body removal. Methods Sixty patients aged from 1 to 4 years admitted for tracheal foreign body removal were randomly divided into two groups : sevoflurane group (n = 30) and ketamine group (n = 30). In the sevoflurane group, anaesthesia was induced and maintained with inhalation of sevoflurane and propofol [1.5 mg/(kg · h)] was administered continuously for anesthesia maintenance by micro-pump during operation. The ketamine group were pre-medicated with ketamine 6 mg/kg i. m for sedation, then an-aesthesia was induced with midazolam 0.1 mg/kg and ketamine 1.5 mg/kg i. v and was maintained with intravenous bolus of ketamine. Systolic blood pressure(SBP), Diastolic blood pressure(DBP) ,heart rate(HR) and saturation of percutaneous oxygen(SPO2) were monitored in both groups before anaesthesia inducation (T0) , after anaesthesia inducation and before operation (T1), at the time point of bronchial endoscopy(T2) ,endoscope remoral (T3) ,con-sciousness recovery(T4). The operation condition was evaluated by surgeons, and the incidence of bronchial spasm, glossal drop, nausea and vomiting were recorded both during operation and after operation. Results The SBP and HR increased at the time point of bronchial endoscopy in two groups and decreased after anaesthesia inducation in aevoflurane group. The SPO2 increased in two group after anaesthesia inducation. Compared with ketamine group, the time of consciousness recovery was shorter markedly in sevoflurane group. The occurrence of postoperative glossal drop was higher in ketamine group. Conclusion Sevoflurane combined with propofol is safe and effective during general anaesthesia of children undergoing tracheal foreign body removal.     

七氟醚复合丙泊酚麻醉在小儿气管异物取出术中的应用

对在小儿气管异物取出术中使用七氟醚复合丙泊酚麻醉的诱导维持及苏醒特点进行探讨,报告如下:     

七氟醚吸入麻醉在食道异物取出术中的应用

目的观察七氟醚全凭吸入麻醉下行食道异物取出术的麻醉效果。方法采用七氟醚全凭吸入麻醉应用于35例食道异物患者行食道异物取出术,同时观察并记录麻醉诱导、维持过程中生命体征及术后并发症情况。结果 35例食道异物患者均顺利完成手术,术者及患者均对麻醉效果满意。结论七氟醚全凭吸入麻醉应用于食道异物取出术安全、迅捷、高效,患者舒适度高,并发症少见,值得推广应用。     

七氟醚在小儿气管异物取出术中的应用

目的观察七氟醚吸入麻醉在小儿气管异物取出术中的麻醉效果     

七氟醚在小儿气管异物取出术麻醉中的临床研究

目的分析并评价七氟醚在小儿气管异物取出术中的麻醉效果。方法对我院自2008年1月至2010年12月期间收治的36例ASAⅠ～Ⅱ级气管吸入异物患儿实施气管异物取出术,术前采用七氟醚吸入进行全麻。结果本组全部36例患儿呼吸道异物均被成功取出。患儿在诱导期的意识消失速度较快,仅1例患儿出现哭闹现象,并有少量的呼吸道分泌物;患儿从吸入七氟醚直到入睡平均用时(1.17±0.37)min;术中HR与RR略有增加,SpO2与PETCO2未见显著变化,肌松程度及镇静效果理想,插入支气管镜过程顺利,全部36例患儿均一次性完成手术,用时5～15min,术后患儿停药直到苏醒平均用时(3.50±0.61)min。结论七氟醚在小儿气管异物取出术中作为吸入全麻药,具有理想的镇静及肌松效果,麻醉效果安全可靠,可作为小儿气管异物取出术麻醉的首选方法。     

七氟醚复合小剂量顺式阿曲库铵在小儿气管异物取出术中的应用

目的 探讨七氟醚复合小剂量顺式阿曲库铵用于小儿气管异物取出术的效果.方法 将支气管异物患儿32例随机分为两组.A组采用丙泊酚复合氯胺酮麻醉,B组采用七氟醚复合小剂量顺式阿曲库铵麻醉,每组各16例.观察两组患儿诱导前(T1)、置镜时(T2)、置镜后2 min (T3)及退镜时(T4)的MAP、HR、SpO2的变化.记录两组患儿置镜时间、镜检时间、苏醒时间和术中呛咳、术后呼吸抑制、喉水肿3种不良反应的发生情况.结果 B组患儿在T2、T3、T4时点HR比A组慢(P＜0.05),在T2、T3、T4时点SpO2高于A组(P＜0.05),镜检时间较A组明显缩短(P＜0.05),全部置镜时间≤1 min的病例比A组多11例,均一次置镜成功,术中呛咳、术后呼吸抑制发生率明显低于A组(P＜0.05).结论 七氟醚复合小剂量顺式阿曲库铵用于小儿气管异物取出术既能提供良好的肌松又不明显增加苏醒时间,是一种安全、可行的麻醉方法.     

小儿气管异物取出术的麻醉处理

目的 探讨小儿气管异物取出术有效的麻醉处理方法.方法 选取本院60例行气管异物取出术患儿为研究对象,随机分成两组,A组(30例)采取七氟醚吸入诱导,B组(30例)采取丙泊酚静脉注射诱导,术中靶控输注丙泊酚和瑞芬太尼维持,比较两组的麻醉效果.结果 两组均顺利手术,两组麻醉诱导后、插入气管镜后、清醒后的MAP、HR均有改变,组间插镜后的MAP、HR比较差异均有统计学意义;A组手术时间、气管镜出入次数、麻醉恢复时间均明显少于对照组,A组不良反应发生率为16.7％,B组不良反应发生率为73.3％,两组比较差异有统计学意义.结论 相较于丙泊酚,七氟醚吸入诱导在小儿气管异物取出术中的麻醉效果更佳,不良反应更少,值得临床应用.     

舒芬太尼和氯胺酮复合麻醉在小儿气管异物取出术中的应用

目的探讨舒芬太尼和氯胺酮复合麻醉在小儿气管异物取出术中的应用效果。方法选择2010年以来所做的40例气管、支气管异物取出术患者,采用视觉模拟评分法（VAS）对术中术后病人的反应进行观察,并记录SpO2及HR变化情况。结果40例患者中有37例顺利完成手术,有3例因出现异常情况又行二次手术。结论舒芬太尼和氯胺酮复合麻醉在小儿气管异物取出术中的应用取得满意效果,是小儿气管异物取出术一种理想的麻醉方法。     

瑞芬太尼复合利多卡因在小儿气管异物取出术中的应用

目的观察瑞芬太尼复合利多卡因在小儿气管异物取出术中的应用效果。方法气管异物患儿40例,随机分为R组和F组,每组20例。均入室后吸入七氟醚,入睡后行静脉穿刺,静脉穿刺后停止吸入七氟醚。之后R组静脉注射1%利多卡因3mg.kg-1,静脉泵注异丙酚50～150μg.kg-1.min-1、瑞芬太尼0.1～0.5μg.kg-1.min-1和静脉注射维库溴铵0.05 mg.kg-1维持麻醉(R组,n=20);F组静脉穿刺后不注射利多卡因,而是静脉泵注异丙酚50～150μg.kg-1.min-1、静脉注射芬太尼2μg.kg-1和静脉注射维库溴铵0.05 mg.kg-1维持麻醉(F组,n=20)。术中经硬质支气管镜侧孔行高频通气。记录各时点血流动力学变化,对比两组患儿术中体动、屏气呛咳、低氧饱和度(SpO2降至90%以下)、硬质气管镜退镜次数以及术后呛咳、躁动发生率,并比较手术时间和苏醒时间。结果两组术中患儿术中体动、低氧饱和度、支气管镜退镜次数、手术时间和术后躁动无统计学差别,R组术中、术后呛咳发生率少、苏醒更加迅速、术中血流动力学更稳定。结论瑞芬太尼复合利多卡因在小儿气管异物取出术中的应用,术中术后并发症少,苏醒迅速且苏醒质量高。     

七氟醚联合异丙酚在小儿气管异物取出术中的应用

目的观察七氟醚联合异丙酚静吸复合全麻下行小儿气管异物取出术的麻醉效果。方法46例拟施气管异物取出术的患儿随机分为2组:七氟醚组(S组),羟丁酸钠组(R组)。观察支气管镜置镜条件满意度;记录麻醉至手术开始时间、手术时间及麻醉苏醒时间;观察各项生命指标的变化及并发症的情况。结果两组都能够达到良好的置入喉镜满意度;七氟醚组苏醒时间短且苏醒效果佳,与羟丁酸钠组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组均无明显的并发症发生。结论在急诊小儿气管异物取出术中应用七氟醚及异丙酚麻醉,可以达到良好的麻醉效果,是一种安全有效的麻醉方法。     

小儿支气管异物取出术的护理

目的：探讨支气管镜异物取出术术前、术中及术后护理操作在减少术中、术后并发症发生中的重要作用。方法：通过对本院35例支气管镜异物取出术的患儿加强术前准备、在术中密切配合手术操作医生、术后有针对性地重点护理,统计患儿术中、术后并发症发生情况。结果：35例患儿中,支气管异物全部取出,术中无一例出现低氧血症或出血症状;术后均未见喉头水肿或痉挛、气胸及出血等症状发生。结论：采用支气管镜诊断及取出支气管异物的技术是安全、有效的,而加强其术前、术中及术后的护理,对减少术中、术后并发症有重要意义。     

半开放式吸入七氟烷复合丙泊酚-瑞芬太尼在小儿气管异物取出术中的应用

目的 观察半开放式吸入七氟烷联合丙泊酚-瑞芬太尼复合静脉麻醉在小儿气管异物取出术中的麻醉效果.方法 选择40名小儿气管异物行气管异物取出术的患者随机双盲法分为2组,Ⅰ组：半开放式吸入七氟烷联合丙泊酚-瑞芬太尼复合静脉麻醉组,Ⅱ组：单纯丙泊酚-瑞芬太尼复合静脉麻醉组.手术中麻醉以吸入七氟烷4%复合异丙酚25 μg/（kg·min）和瑞芬太尼0.05 μg/（kg·min）微量泵持续注射来维持麻醉.记录各时间心率、脉搏血氧饱和度、呼吸次数.结果 T2,T3时Ⅰ组心率次数、呼吸次数、脉搏血氧饱和度下降与二组比较有明显差别（P＜0.05）,II组患者四肢动度、呛咳与I组比较有明显差别（P＜0.05）.结论 在小儿气管异物取出术中七氟烷吸入联合丙泊酚-瑞芬太尼复合静脉麻醉是一种很好的麻醉方式.