创伤性膈肌破裂32例诊治体会

目的 报告32例膈破裂与创伤性膈疝的诊治体会。方法 对该院收治的32例创伤生膈肌破裂进行回顾性分析。结果 该32例中，开放性损伤12例，闭合性损伤20例，26例并发创伤性膈疝。经X线检查，18例有阳性发现；16例行CT检查，结果均为阳性；术前确诊24例（75％），治愈28例，死亡4例（12.5%）。结论 CT和X线检查是诊断膈肌破裂和创伤性膈疝的主要依据。早期诊断、及时手术治疗是提高治愈率、降低死亡率的关键。     

29例创伤性膈肌破裂或膈疝临床分析

目的 探讨创伤性膈肌破裂或膈疝的临床诊断特点和外科治疗方法.方法 回顾性分析南京明基医院2010年1月至2021年6月收治的29例胸腹部损伤合并膈肌破裂或膈疝的患者临床资料,对其致伤原因、临床特点、诊断手段和手术方法等进行总结.结果 12例先行胸部X线检查,其中9例提示创伤性膈肌破裂或膈疝可能.7例行胸部彩超检查,均提...     

创伤性膈疝诊治分析

目的 探讨创伤性膈疝的诊断和治疗方法。方法 回顾性分析10例创伤性膈疝的诊断方法，影响诊断的因素和手术治疗的术式及结果。结果 术前确诊6例（60．0％）。左侧膈疝9例（90．0％），右侧膈疝1例，治愈9例，死亡1例，病死率10．0％。结论 影响早期诊断因素有就诊时间，受伤部位，合并伤，膈肌破裂程度，术中遗漏，术者经验等。钡餐动态X线胸腹联透，在创伤性膈疝诊断中最具价值。剖腹术是创伤性膈疝的首选手术方法。剖腹切口的选择应为胸腹联合手术创造有利条件。     

创伤性膈疝28例临床分析

目的总结创伤性膈疝的诊治经验。方法回顾分析1990年1月～2004年8月28例创伤性膈疝临床资料。其中开放性损伤7例,闭合性损伤21例。结果术前确诊19例（67．9％）,治愈25例。死亡3例（10．7％）,2例死于出血性休克,1例死于多器官功能障碍综合征（MODS）。结论胸部X线和CT检查是诊断创伤性膈疝的重要方法。早期诊断、及时手术,正确处理合并脏器伤是提高治愈率的关键。     

创伤性膈疝25例临床诊治体会

目的总结创伤性膈疝的临床诊断和早期治疗的经验,为减少误诊、漏诊及提高治愈率提供参考。方法对25例创伤性膈疝患者的临床资料与治疗经验进行总结分析,21例于伤后24 h内就诊,3例于伤后48h就诊;1例CT检查发现空腔脏器疝入胸腔,追问病史,2年前有外伤史。术前均完善胸片、胸腹部CT和胸腹部B超检查,术前均获确诊,确诊率100%。采用经胸手术14例,经腹手术8例,胸腹联合切口3例。疝内容物为肝3例,脾6例,胃7例,大网膜4例,结肠2例,其他3例。同时行肝修补术3例,行脾切除术6例,行胃肠破裂修补术13例。结果术中发现左侧膈疝23例,右侧膈疝2例。膈肌呈线性破裂20例,呈不规则破裂5例。膈肌破裂长度平均为7.6(4～16)cm。治愈23例,死亡2例,病死率8%。23例均获随访,平均随访时间28.5(6～40)个月,未见膈疝复发。结论创伤性膈疝多发生于严重胸腹部损伤,缺乏特异性临床表现,一经确诊应尽早手术治疗。修补膈肌裂口,及时正确地处理合并脏器伤是提高治愈率,降低死亡率的关键。     

创伤性膈疝26例诊治分析

目的 总结创伤性膈疝的诊治经验。方法 回顾性分析26例创伤性膈疝临床资料,其中开放性损伤7例,闭合性损伤19例。92.3％(24/26)的病人合并其它脏器损伤。手术采用剖腹术16例,剖胸术6例,胸腹联合切口4例。结果 术前确诊19例(73.1％),治愈24例,死亡2例。结论 创伤性膈疝一经确诊应尽早手术治疗。胸部X线检查最具诊断价值。早期诊断、尽早手术修补膈肌裂口,及时、正确地处理合并脏器伤是提高治愈率的关键。     

创伤性膈疝的X线及CT诊断

目的总结创伤性膈疝的X线及CT表现,提高对该病的认识。方法搜集2002年1月至2005年12月间经手术、病理证实的创伤性膈疝18例,回顾性分析其X线及CT表现。结果18例创伤性膈疝中,X线平片表现膈肌上抬、轮廓模糊消失、液气胸、创伤性湿肺等。胃肠造影可直接显示膈上疝囊等结构。CT可显示疝入胸腔的软组织肿块,提供补充信息。结论创伤性膈疝有较典型的影像学表现,平片、胃肠造影、CT等多种影像检查手段的结合,可提高其诊断率。     

12例儿童创伤性膈疝的诊断与外科治疗

目的探讨儿章创伤性膈疝的临床特点、诊断与治疗方法。方法回顾性分析儿童创伤性膈疝12例，其中闭合性损伤10例，穿透性损伤2例。急性期膈疝10例，慢性期膈疝2例。结果本组手术治愈11例，1例死于合并的颅脑损伤（未做膈疝手术），术前误诊2例（16．7％）。结论儿童创伤性膈疝易被误诊，提高诊断意识并根据临床特征结合应用X线等影像检查方法，可提高早期确诊率；一旦确诊应时期手术治疗。     

迟发性创伤性膈疝的治疗并文献复习CSCD

迟发性创伤性膈疝是指创伤急性期无相关膈疝表现,在伤后数周乃至数年之后发生的膈疝。1998年9月至2015年1月间,我院手术治疗38例创伤性膈肌破裂,其中11例仅膈肌破裂而无膈疝,27例为创伤性膈疝,此27例患者中13例为迟发性创伤性膈疝。本文回顾我院迟发性创伤性膈疝的诊治经验并复习相关文献。     

创伤性膈疝19例救治体会

目的:总结创伤性膈疝救治的临床经验,减少隔疝迟、漏诊。方法:回顾性分析19例创伤性膈疝病人的临床资料,分析隔肌破裂原因,迟诊、漏诊原因,X线诊断价值。结果:全组病人均经手术治愈,无死亡,手术效果良好。结论:创伤性膈疝常合并明显脏器损伤,易造成迟、漏诊;对胸腹部复合伤者,应注意有无隔疝发生;重视X线的诊断价值对预防迟、漏诊有重要意义。     

创伤性膈疝的诊断和治疗

目的 总结创伤性膈疝的诊治经验。方法 回顾性分析自１９７２年１月至１９９８年８月４家医院收治的８５例创伤性膈疝,其发生原因为穿透性损伤４３例,闭合性损伤４２例,９５．３％的病人合并其它脏器损伤。手术治疗采用剖胸术１１例,剖腹术７２例,剖腹后剖胸术２例。结果 术前确诊５８例,全组治愈７８例,死亡７例,病死率８．２％。     

Acute abdomen due to a right-sided strangulated traumatic diaphragmatic hernia. Case report

Traumatic rupture of diaphragm is sometimes diagnosed many years after the traumatic event. Due to the silent nature of diaphragmatic injuries, the diagnosis is easily missed or difficult. We describe a rare case of right diaphragmatic hernia, in which the diagnosis was made many years after the trauma. The incidence of right diaphragmatic hernia is about 11-14% of all diaphragmatic hernias. The patient showed acute hernia of the small intestine and was treated with resection of the intestinal loop and repair of breakthrough by suture. The diagnosis was made with a standard X-ray of thorax and abdomen. CT scan and NMR give more accurate information in these cases. The surgical repair is the treatment of choice in all traumatic diaphragmatic hernias.     

Computed Tomography in the Evaluation of Diaphragmatic Hernia following Blunt Trauma

Diagnosis of traumatic diaphragmatic hernia due to blunt abdominal trauma requires a high index of suspicion. This study was conducted to assess the accuracy of multidetector computed tomogram (MDCT) in the diagnosis of traumatic diaphragmatic hernia. All patients with thoracoabdominal blunt trauma with diaphragmatic hernia diagnosed on radiologic evaluation during a 3-year period (i.e., from June 2004 to June 2007) were analyzed. Nineteen patients with diaphragmatic injuries in 117 patients with blunt thoracoabdominal injury (16.23%) were studied. Age range was 8?C60?years (mean 34?years). Male?Cfemale ratio was 18:1. Various features seen on CT scan were diaphragmatic discontinuity in 13 (68.42%), thickened diaphragm in 10 (52.63%), ??collar sign?? in 8 (42.10%), visceral herniation in 12 (63.15%), dependent viscera sign in 8 (42.10%), and segmental nonrecognition of the diaphragm in 1 patient (5.88%). Two patients presented with delayed rupture. In the rest mean duration between time of injury and performance of CT scan was 44.35?h (range 3?C288?h). Fourteen patients underwent operative management. Sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of MDCT scan were 100, 93, and 95%, respectively. Three patients (15.78%) expired. MDCT is a highly accurate modality for detecting traumatic diaphragmatic hernia.     

外伤性膈疝23例诊治体会

目的探讨外伤性膈疝的诊断和治疗方法。方法回顾性分析我院1994年1月~2005年6月间收治的外伤性膈疝23例的临床资料。结果本组术前诊断明确者14例,误诊9例;治愈20例,死亡3例。结论临床经验不足是导致外伤性膈疝误诊、漏诊的主要原因。X线和CT检查在膈疝的诊断中有重要的作用;胸腔穿刺抽出胃肠道内容物对于膈疝的诊断有很大的意义,但应在X线监控下进行,以免发生副损伤。外伤性膈疝一经确诊,应立即手术治疗。     

Traumatic diaphragmatic hernias: a report of 26 cases

Traumatic diaphragmatic hernias, when diagnosed many years after the traumatic event, are observed in about 10% of diaphragmatic injuries. Due to coexisting injuries and the silent nature of diaphragmatic injuries, the diagnosis is easily missed or difficult. The medical records of 26 patients, who were treated for diaphragmatic hernias during the last 20 years, were analysed retrospectively. The patients were divided into acute phase and late-presenting groups, in whom emergency surgery and elective intervention were performed respectively. Chest radiography was diagnostic in 34.6% (n=9) of patients. 92.3% of the hernias were on the left side, while the most common herniated organs were the stomach (31.8%) and the colon (27.2%). Coexisting injuries were recorded in 38.4% (n=10) of the patients. Primary repair was predominantly used (92.3%). The hospitalisation period was longer in the late-presenting group (24.1±18.8 vs. 14.3±7.7 days). Two deaths occurred in the late-presenting group. Diaphragmatic hernia should be suspected in all blunt abdominal trauma patients. Prompt surgical repair is the treatment of choice in all traumatic diaphragmatic hernias.     

Diaphragmatic hernia by blunt trauma

Two cases of diaphragmatic hernia by blunt trauma were experienced. One patient was a 21-year-old man who had been injured in a car collision 4 days before was transferred to our division from another hospital. Another patient was a 66-year-old man who was admitted in an emergency after a fall from a height. Both patients were suspected from chest X-ray and computed tomography (CT) to have traumatic rupture of left diaphragm, and were successfully performed repair of the diaphragm by thoracic approach. Since the diagnosis of ruptured diaphragm is frequently missed in the acute phase, a careful scrutiny of the chest X-ray is required. Laparotomy is the operative approach of choice in the case with the associated abdominal injuries. On the other hand, thoracotomy is selected for the patients accompanied with the lung injury or in the latent phase. Although diaphragmatic rupture can be managed by the appropriate treatment, the associated injuries or complications are responsible for the high mortality.     

LIMITATIONS OF ROUTINE SPIRAL COMPUTERIZED TOMOGRAPHY IN THE EVALUATION OF BLADDER TRAUMA

PURPOSE: We evaluate the accuracy of spiral computerized tomography (CT) in diagnosing traumatic bladder rupture. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Medical records of 24 consecutive patients diagnosed with traumatic bladder rupture at our level 1 trauma center from 1993 to 1998 were retrospectively reviewed. Of the patients 15 underwent retrograde cystography and spiral CT of the abdomen and pelvis. The results of these imaging studies were compared. RESULTS: Retrograde cystography successfully diagnosed all cases of bladder rupture and correctly classified injuries confirmed surgically. Spiral CT successfully diagnosed 9 of 15 bladder ruptures (60%), and correctly classified 4 of 5 intraperitoneal (80%) and 6 of 11 extraperitoneal (55%) ruptures. CONCLUSIONS: Spiral CT is less accurate than retrograde cystography in diagnosing traumatic bladder rupture.