切开复位内固定治疗胫骨Pilon骨折

目的：评价切开复位内固定术对Pilon骨折的治疗效果。方法：自1993年3月－1998年10月，应用切开复位内固定治疗Pilon骨折35例，其中18例行胫骨关节面的有限固定，17例行前或内铡支撑钢板固定，随访0．5－5年，按Helfet标准进行功能评价。结果：23例Ⅱ型损伤中，优良率为85％；Ⅲ型损伤的12例中，优良率为50％。结论：治疗的效果决定于原始损伤的程度、复位的质量和固定的稳定性。切开复位内固定是一种疗效满意的治疗方法之一。     

切开复位内固定治疗胫骨Pilon骨折

Pilon骨折是关节内骨折中较难治疗的一种创伤，常伴有外踝骨折和下胫腓联合分离，其特征是踝关节上干骺端具有典型的、不同程度的压缩粉碎性表现。其高度的不稳定，关节软骨的原发性损伤以及永久性关节面不平整，常导致不良的预后。治疗上有一定的困难。自1994～2001年共收治该病例26例，现将治疗情况总结如下。     

25例胫骨Pilon骨折的手术治疗

目的探讨胫骨Pilon骨折的外科治疗方法及临床疗效。方法回顾分析本院近4年收治有完整随访记录的Pilon骨折28例。根据损伤程度及临床分型：Ⅰ型3例、Ⅱ型12例、Ⅲ型13例，其中Ⅰ型给予保守治疗3例，其余予手术治疗。结果术后随访8～48个月，平均21个月。采用Mazur评分标准，优13例，良8例，可3例，差1例。结论根据骨折分型及软组织条件选择适宜手术时机及合理治疗方式，可取得满意疗效。     

手术治疗胫骨Pilon骨折

目的探讨胫骨Pilon骨折后石膏托外固定或局麻下行跟骨骨钉牵引治疗后，行切开复位内固定术治疗的临床疗效。方法1996年8月-2005年1月，收治Pilon骨折患者22例。男16例，女6例。年龄17～55岁，平均35．5岁。采用Ruedi—Allgower分型：I型3例，Ⅱ型15例，Ⅲ型4例。伤后予以石膏托外固定或在局麻下行跟骨骨钉牵引治疗7～14d后，采用切开复位内固定术治疗。结果术后切口均I期愈合。患者均获随访1年5个月～3年，平均2．4年。X线片示术后10-32周骨折愈合，平均15周。根据Mazur踝关节症状和功能评分系统评定：优12例，良5例，可3例，差2例，优良率为77．2％。术后并发慢性骨髓炎1例，踝内翻1例，创伤性关节炎改变15例。结论术前评估软组织损伤情况，选择合适治疗时机，根据胫骨Pilon骨折类型选择适当的内固定方式可获得良好复位，减少并发症的发生。     

三种方法治疗Pilon骨折的临床分析

目的：通过对胫骨闭合性Pilon骨折不同治疗方法的分析比较，旨在找出最佳治疗方案。方法：回顾性分析自1996年4月～2003年6月胫骨闭合性Pilon骨折28例，根据治疗前后的X线片资料和随访结果，对不同类型(Ruedi-Allgower分型)的骨折，比较有限内同定、有限内固定结合外固定架、坚强内固定3种治疗方法的临床疗效。结果：随访8～26个月(平均15．2个月)，发现3种治疗方法在临床疗效和并发症发生率上有明显差别，参照Helfet提出的标准判断，胫距关节面达到解剖复位的骨折疗效优良率为92％。对Ⅱ型和Ⅲ型骨折，坚强内固定组应用胫腓骨钢板，其内支撑作用能够更有效地恢复肢体长度和达到关节内骨折解剖复位，临床疗效优良率高于其他手术组。结论：治疗的效果决定于原始损伤的程度、复位的质量和固定的稳定性。治疗方案的选择在胫骨闭合性Pilon骨折的治疗、预后中起重要的作用。     

Pilon骨折20例手术治疗体会

目的 探讨Pilon骨折的手术方法及手术时机的选择.方法 回顾性分析根据骨折分型和软组织损伤程度应用不同内固定方法手术治疗的20例Pilon骨折病例.结果 所有病例临床观察平均18个月,均骨性愈合,Ruediand-Allgawer Ⅰ型优良率为100%,Ⅱ性型优良率为80%,Ⅲ型优良率67%.结论 根据患者年龄、全身状况,骨折及关节面软骨、软组织损伤程度等不同因素,选择适宜手术方法及手术时机治疗Pilon骨折,疗效满意.     

Pilon骨折20例手术治疗体会

Objective To study the surgical methods and surgical timing on Pilon fractures.Methods Retrospective analysis in accordance with fractures types and soft tissue damage degrees using different methods of internal fixation surgery for 20 eases of Pilon fractures.Results Clinical observation of all cases averaged 18 mouths,all bone healing,Ruediand-Allgawer Ⅰ type had a good rate of 100%,Ⅱ -type 80%,Ⅲ type 67%.Conclusions According to patient's age,general condition,fracture and articular surface of cartilage,the degree of soft tissue injury of different factors,we should select the appropriate surgical meth-ods and surgical timing for Pilon fractures to obtain a satisfactory outcome.     

Pilon骨折20例手术治疗体会

Objective To study the surgical methods and surgical timing on Pilon fractures.Methods Retrospective analysis in accordance with fractures types and soft tissue damage degrees using different methods of internal fixation surgery for 20 eases of Pilon fractures.Results Clinical observation of all cases averaged 18 mouths,all bone healing,Ruediand-Allgawer Ⅰ type had a good rate of 100%,Ⅱ -type 80%,Ⅲ type 67%.Conclusions According to patient's age,general condition,fracture and articular surface of cartilage,the degree of soft tissue injury of different factors,we should select the appropriate surgical meth-ods and surgical timing for Pilon fractures to obtain a satisfactory outcome.     

Pilon骨折20例手术治疗体会

Objective To study the surgical methods and surgical timing on Pilon fractures.Methods Retrospective analysis in accordance with fractures types and soft tissue damage degrees using different methods of internal fixation surgery for 20 eases of Pilon fractures.Results Clinical observation of all cases averaged 18 mouths,all bone healing,Ruediand-Allgawer Ⅰ type had a good rate of 100%,Ⅱ -type 80%,Ⅲ type 67%.Conclusions According to patient's age,general condition,fracture and articular surface of cartilage,the degree of soft tissue injury of different factors,we should select the appropriate surgical meth-ods and surgical timing for Pilon fractures to obtain a satisfactory outcome.     

Pilon骨折20例手术治疗体会

Objective To study the surgical methods and surgical timing on Pilon fractures.Methods Retrospective analysis in accordance with fractures types and soft tissue damage degrees using different methods of internal fixation surgery for 20 eases of Pilon fractures.Results Clinical observation of all cases averaged 18 mouths,all bone healing,Ruediand-Allgawer Ⅰ type had a good rate of 100%,Ⅱ -type 80%,Ⅲ type 67%.Conclusions According to patient's age,general condition,fracture and articular surface of cartilage,the degree of soft tissue injury of different factors,we should select the appropriate surgical meth-ods and surgical timing for Pilon fractures to obtain a satisfactory outcome.     

Pilon骨折20例手术治疗体会

Objective To study the surgical methods and surgical timing on Pilon fractures.Methods Retrospective analysis in accordance with fractures types and soft tissue damage degrees using different methods of internal fixation surgery for 20 eases of Pilon fractures.Results Clinical observation of all cases averaged 18 mouths,all bone healing,Ruediand-Allgawer Ⅰ type had a good rate of 100%,Ⅱ -type 80%,Ⅲ type 67%.Conclusions According to patient's age,general condition,fracture and articular surface of cartilage,the degree of soft tissue injury of different factors,we should select the appropriate surgical meth-ods and surgical timing for Pilon fractures to obtain a satisfactory outcome.     

Pilon骨折20例手术治疗体会

Objective To study the surgical methods and surgical timing on Pilon fractures.Methods Retrospective analysis in accordance with fractures types and soft tissue damage degrees using different methods of internal fixation surgery for 20 eases of Pilon fractures.Results Clinical observation of all cases averaged 18 mouths,all bone healing,Ruediand-Allgawer Ⅰ type had a good rate of 100%,Ⅱ -type 80%,Ⅲ type 67%.Conclusions According to patient's age,general condition,fracture and articular surface of cartilage,the degree of soft tissue injury of different factors,we should select the appropriate surgical meth-ods and surgical timing for Pilon fractures to obtain a satisfactory outcome.     

Pilon骨折20例手术治疗体会

Objective To study the surgical methods and surgical timing on Pilon fractures.Methods Retrospective analysis in accordance with fractures types and soft tissue damage degrees using different methods of internal fixation surgery for 20 eases of Pilon fractures.Results Clinical observation of all cases averaged 18 mouths,all bone healing,Ruediand-Allgawer Ⅰ type had a good rate of 100%,Ⅱ -type 80%,Ⅲ type 67%.Conclusions According to patient's age,general condition,fracture and articular surface of cartilage,the degree of soft tissue injury of different factors,we should select the appropriate surgical meth-ods and surgical timing for Pilon fractures to obtain a satisfactory outcome.     

Pilon骨折20例手术治疗体会

Objective To study the surgical methods and surgical timing on Pilon fractures.Methods Retrospective analysis in accordance with fractures types and soft tissue damage degrees using different methods of internal fixation surgery for 20 eases of Pilon fractures.Results Clinical observation of all cases averaged 18 mouths,all bone healing,Ruediand-Allgawer Ⅰ type had a good rate of 100%,Ⅱ -type 80%,Ⅲ type 67%.Conclusions According to patient's age,general condition,fracture and articular surface of cartilage,the degree of soft tissue injury of different factors,we should select the appropriate surgical meth-ods and surgical timing for Pilon fractures to obtain a satisfactory outcome.     

Pilon骨折20例手术治疗体会

Objective To study the surgical methods and surgical timing on Pilon fractures.Methods Retrospective analysis in accordance with fractures types and soft tissue damage degrees using different methods of internal fixation surgery for 20 eases of Pilon fractures.Results Clinical observation of all cases averaged 18 mouths,all bone healing,Ruediand-Allgawer Ⅰ type had a good rate of 100%,Ⅱ -type 80%,Ⅲ type 67%.Conclusions According to patient's age,general condition,fracture and articular surface of cartilage,the degree of soft tissue injury of different factors,we should select the appropriate surgical meth-ods and surgical timing for Pilon fractures to obtain a satisfactory outcome.     

胫骨Pilon骨折的手术治疗

目的 探讨胫骨Pilon骨折的治疗方法、手术时机、手术方法。方法 随访1997年～2002年治疗的胫骨Pilon骨折16例，平均随访28．2个月。骨折类型：Ⅰ型3例，Ⅱ型5例，Ⅲ型8例。手术方法：合并腓骨骨折12例，占80％，均用钢板固定。胫骨骨折：螺钉固定5例，三叶草钢板固定5例，胫骨远端钢板固定2例，一期行踝关节融合3例。结果 按Mazur踝关节症状与功能评分系统评分：优5例，良5例，可3例，差3例。总体优良率为64％，并发症为31％。结论 对大部分Pilon骨折主张施行有限手术、有限内固定。而对严重胫骨关节面粉碎骨折的Ⅲ型骨折宜一期融合。     

Pilon骨折手术治疗体会

目的探讨Pilon骨折手术治疗方法及疗效。方法对2001年2月至2006年4月接受手术治疗的46例Pilon骨折患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。按Ruedi-Allgower骨折类型和软组织损伤程度将46例分成两组,A组17例,为Ⅰ型及Ⅱ型软组织损伤较轻者,采用切开复位解剖接骨板内固定治疗;B组29例为Ⅱ型及Ⅲ型软组织损伤严重者,行两阶段分步治疗。结果46例均获得随访,随访时间8～60个月,平均30个月。46例均骨性愈合。A组Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型优良率分别为85.7%、80%,B组Ⅱ型、Ⅲ型优良率分别为78.6%、60%。结论根据骨折情况及软组织损伤程度选择适宜的治疗及手术时机是Pilon骨折取得良好治疗效果的关键。     

三种方法治疗Pilon骨折的临床分析

目的:通过对胫骨闭合性Pilon骨折不同治疗方法的分析比较,旨在找出最佳治疗方案.方法:回顾性分析自1996年4月～2003年6月胫骨闭合性Pilon骨折28例,根据治疗前后的X线片资料和随访结果,对不同类型(Ruedi-Allgower分型)的骨折,比较有限内固定、有限内固定结合外固定架、坚强内固定3种治疗方法的临床疗效.结果:随访8～26个月(平均15.2个月),发现3种治疗方法在临床疗效和并发症发生率上有明显差别,参照Helfet提出的标准判断,胫距关节面达到解剖复位的骨折疗效优良率为92%.对Ⅱ型和Ⅲ型骨折,坚强内固定组应用胫腓骨钢板,其内支撑作用能够更有效地恢复肢体长度和达到关节内骨折解剖复位,临床疗效优良率高于其他手术组.结论:治疗的效果决定于原始损伤的程度、复位的质量和固定的稳定性.治疗方案的选择在胫骨闭合性Pilon骨折的治疗、预后中起重要的作用.     

胫骨Pilon骨折的治疗

目的：探讨各种固定方法对Pilon骨折的治疗效果。方法：回顾分析我院1996年7月～2002年6月所有收治Pilon骨折资料完整的病例66例。牵引或石膏托固定17例。单纯支架外固定8例，有限内固定结合外固定支架19例，支持钢板内固定22例。结果：随访0．5～6年，按Helfet标准进行功能评价。Ⅰ型14例优良率92．9％，Ⅱ型29例优良率82．8％，Ⅲ型23例优良率47．8％。结论：治疗效果决定于原始损伤程度、复位的质量和选择固定方法是否适当。