共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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政企合作(Public-Private Partnership,PPP)是英国医院建设的主要模式,通过对英国医院PPP模式主要内容和发展历程的分析和总结,得出对我国医院PPP的启示。 相似文献
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随着政府与社会资本合作(Public Private Partnership, PPP)模式在我国医疗卫生领域大量应用,提高供给改善服务的同时也出现了很多困难和挑战。为了解决这些问题,通过PEST-SWOT整合模型,对公立医院应用PPP模式适用性进行分析,从政府和公立医院视角,进行外部环境条件机会与挑战分析和内部因素优势劣势识别,并提出相应的PPP模式应用策略,从而确保PPP项目物有所值,实现项目目标,为公立医院应用PPP模式提供理论依据和参考。 相似文献
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《中国医疗管理科学》2015,(6)
介绍了公私合作伙伴关系(PPP)模式的概念及内涵,探讨PPP模式在医院产业发展中的应用。认为在深化公立医院改革过程中,采取PPP模式化减部分医院债务,既可减轻地方政府和医院债务的压力,又可调动社会资本的力量来加大、加快医疗卫生建设,并且取得更好的资金使用效率。同时扩大了社会资本的办医空间,符合医改精神,有利于实现多方共赢。 相似文献
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Harris ZK 《Health economics》2006,15(2):147-158
The objective of this study is to determine the allocation of resources within a multi-site needle exchange program (NEP) that achieves the largest possible reduction in new HIV infections at minimum cost. We present a model that relates the number of injection drug user (IDU) clients and the number of syringes exchanged per client to both the costs of the NEP and the expected reduction in HIV infections per unit time. We show that cost-effective allocation within a multi-site NEP requires that sites be located where the density of IDUs is highest, and that the number of syringes exchanged per client be equal across sites. We apply these optimal allocation rules to a specific multi-site needle exchange program, Prevention Point Philadelphia (PPP). This NEP, we find, needs to add 2 or 3 new sites in neighborhoods with the highest density of IDU AIDS cases, and to increase its total IDU client base by about 28%, from approximately 6400 to 8200 IDU clients. The case-study NEP also needs to increase its hours of operation at two existing sites, where the number of needles distributed per client is currently sub-optimal, by 50%. At the optimal allocation, the estimated cost per case of HIV averted would be dollar 2800 (range dollar 2300-dollar 4200). Such a favorable cost-effectiveness ratio derives primarily from PPP's low marginal costs per distributed needle. 相似文献
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N G Karnaukh T A Koval'chuk E V Levina 《Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia》1992,(11-12):15-16
Transitory disablement in 5886 workers engaged for the whole year into heat treating metallurgy was compared during 5 years (1981-1985) with that in 291 workers engaged into repairing mechanical occupations so as to reveal metallurgical occupational factors influencing on gastrointestinal morbidity. Metallurgical occupational hazards harm the health status in workers engaged into heat-treating metallurgy, induce the gastrointestinal disorders, which are demonstrated by the elevated transitory disablement. The workers engaged into heat treating metallurgy showed higher gastrointestinal morbidity rate than those engaged into repairing mechanical work. 相似文献
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加入WTO对卫生系统影响的分析 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
我国加入WTO在即,入世将给我国卫生服务部门带来新的发展机遇,同时也不避免带来巨大冲击。本文详细介绍了世界其他国家尤其是欧洲、美洲、非洲国家加入WTO后对卫生系统的影响,以期对我国入世后卫生系统的影响研究提供参考。 相似文献
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The clinical methods used in health care and disease cure are easily understood. Yet when combined into institutions and broadened into social systems, the management of them becomes surprisingly convoluted. Part I of this article presents a framework to help understand how this happens. 相似文献
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目的了解《国际船舶压舱水和沉积物控制与管理公约》(简称《船舶压舱水公约》)生效后对我国的影响并在此基础上提出应对的检验检疫对策。方法从生效条件、一般责任和对压舱水的管理等方面对《船舶压舱水公约》进行分析,重点分析该《船舶压舱水公约》生效后对我国的影响。结果《船舶压舱水公约》生效后对我国将产生积极和不利的影响。结论《船舶压舱水公约》生效后对我国将产生重大影响,检验检疫部门应加强检验检疫对策研究。 相似文献
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认识事物总是从概念开始,而概念往往又以名词的形式出现,对《药物学》的认识也不例外。探讨《药物学》名词的教学方法不论是对于教师的"教",还是对于学生的"学",都具有重要的意义。该文对《药物学》名词教法进行初步的探讨,并将其名词的教法概括为:概要法、比较法、扩展法、类推法、剖析法和创新法。 相似文献
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Transfer of urea from the blood to the rumen of sheep 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
1. The rate of transfer of plasma urea-nitrogen to rumen ammonia was measured by infusion of 15NH4Cl and [15N]urea into sheep given brome grass (Bromus inermis) or lucerne (Medicago sativa) pellets. Urea was infused into the rumen or abomasum of two sheep given brome grass in order to increase the concentration of rumen ammonia. 2. From 6.2 to 9.8 g/d of plasma urea-N were transferred to the rumen of sheep given brome grass pellets and a measurement of 1.3 g nitrogen/d was obtained for a sheep given lucerne pellets. When urea was infused into the rumen of sheep given brome grass pellets the transfer was only 2.8--3.7 g N/d. 3. There was a significant negative correlation between the rate of transfer of plasma urea-N to the rumen and the concentration of rumen ammonia. 相似文献
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Lipid metabolism was examined in rats fed a high-protein pyridoxine-deficient diet, and their livers were found to contain large amounts of lipids, mainly in the forms of triglycerides and cholesteryl ester. The contents of ketone bodies in the livers of pyridoxine-deficient and the control rats were similar. Their NAD+/NADH ratios, calculated from the amounts of ketone bodies, were also similar in pyridoxine-deficient and control groups when the animals were fed, but the ratio in pyridoxine-deficient rats was lower than that of control rats when the animals were starved. After injection of 14C-linoleic acid, the amounts of expired 14CO2 in pyridoxine-deficient and control rats were similar. The pattern of incorporations of 14C-linoleic acid into various lipid components of the livers were examined; incorporation into the phospho-lipid fraction was similar in control and deficient rats, but the incorporation into the triglyceride fraction was slower, and the incorporation into cholesterol was faster in deficient animals than in controls. 相似文献