国产长春瑞滨联合顺铂治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌46例疗效观察

目的:观察国产长春瑞滨(盖诺VNB)联合顺铂(DDP)治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)近期临床疗效及毒副反应。方法:治疗46例病人,长春瑞滨25mg/m2,静滴d1、d8;顺铂(DDP)80mg/m2,静滴d1;21天为1周期,用药3~6个周期。结果:CR0例,PR22例,NC18例,PD6例,缓解期6~12个月,总有效率47.8%;毒副反应主要为白细胞减少占93.5%,其中Ⅲ~Ⅳ度占60.9%,其次为轻度胃肠道反应占30.4%。结论:国产长春瑞滨联合顺铂治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌疗效肯定,毒副反应可以耐受。     

国产长春瑞滨联合顺铂治疗晚期乳腺癌39例疗效分析

目的:评价国产长春瑞滨(盖诺,NVB)联合顺铂治疗晚期乳腺癌的疗效和毒副反应。方法:39例晚期乳腺癌患者采用长春瑞滨联合顺铂化疗,NVB 25mg/m2静脉滴注第1、8天,顺铂30mg/m2静脉滴注第1~3天,21天~28天为1周期,3周期以上评价疗效。结果:CR 4例,PR 16例,NC 13例,PD 6例,有效率(CR PR)为51.3%(20/39),主要毒副反应为骨髓抑制及消化道反应。结论:长春瑞滨联合顺铂治疗晚期乳腺癌疗效确切,可望成为晚期乳腺癌的二线解救方案。     

国产长春瑞滨联合顺铂治疗晚期乳腺癌39例疗效分析

目的:评价国产长春瑞滨(盖诺,NVB)联合顺铂治疗晚期乳腺癌的疗效和毒副反应.方法:39例晚期乳腺癌患者采用长春瑞滨联合顺铂化疗,NVB 25mg/m2静脉滴注第1、8天,顺铂30mg/m2静脉滴注第1～3天,21天～28天为1周期,3周期以上评价疗效.结果:CR 4例,PR 16例,NC 13例,PD 6例,有效率(CR+PR)为51.3%(20/39),主要毒副反应为骨髓抑制及消化道反应.结论:长春瑞滨联合顺铂治疗晚期乳腺癌疗效确切,可望成为晚期乳腺癌的二线解救方案.     

长春瑞滨联合顺铂治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌的疗效观察

目的:观察长春瑞滨(NVB)联合顺铂(DDP)治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的临床疗效及毒副反应.方法:经病理组织学证实的20例晚期非小细胞肺癌患者,给予长春瑞滨40mg静脉滴注第1、8天,顺铂80mg/m2静脉滴注第1天,21天为1周期.每例患者至少完成2个周期化疗后,可评价疗效.结果:全组总有效率为40%(CR0例,PR 8例)主要毒副反应为骨髓抑制,多为Ⅱ～Ⅲ度,无蓄积性.结论:长春瑞滨联合顺铂治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌具有较好疗效,患者耐受性好.     

NP与NO方案治疗老年晚期非小细胞肺癌的对比观察

目的 比较长春瑞滨联合顺铂(NP)与长春瑞滨联合奥沙利铂(N0)方案治疗老年晚期非小细胞肺癌( NSCLC)的临床疗效和毒副反应.方法56例无法手术或术后复发转移的老年晚期NSCLC随机分为两组,分别给予NP和NO方案化疗,治疗2个周期后分别评价临床疗效和毒副反应.结果NP方案组总有效率为46.2%,NO方案组为50....     

长春瑞滨软胶囊联合顺铂治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌30例疗效观察

目的 观察长春瑞滨软胶囊联合顺铂治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的疗效及毒副反应.方法 30例晚期NSCLC均接受化疗:长春瑞滨软胶囊50mg/m2,口服,d1,8;顺铂30mg/m2,静脉滴注,d1,2,8,9,21 d为1个周期,治疗至少2个周期后评价疗效和毒副反应.结果 全组30例晚期NSCLC中,CR 0例,...     

赫赛汀联合NP(长春瑞滨+顺铂)方案治疗蒽环类耐药晚期乳腺癌的临床分析

目的：观察赫赛汀联合NP（长春瑞滨＋顺铂）方案治疗蒽环类耐药晚期乳腺癌患者的临床疗效和毒副反应。方法：32例蒽环类耐药的晚期乳腺癌患者采用赫赛汀首次剂量为8mg／kg,随后减量至6mg／kg,化疗前1天使用。长春瑞滨25mg／m2静脉滴注,第1,8天使用。顺铂80mg／m2静脉滴注,分割为1—3天使用,21天为l周期。2个周期后评价近期疗效。结果：32例患者均可评价疗效和毒副反应,其中CR2例,PR13例,sD10例,PD7例。有效率46．9％（15／32）,疾病控制率78．1％（25／32）。主要毒性反应为骨髓抑制和胃肠反应。结论：赫赛汀联合NP（长春瑞滨＋顺铂）方案是治疗蒽环类耐药晚期乳腺癌有效的解救方案,不良反应可耐受。     

长春瑞滨联合顺铂治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌的疗效观察

目的：观察长春瑞滨(NVB)联合顺铂(DDP)治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的临床疗效及毒副反应。方法：经病理组织学证实的20例晚期非小细胞肺癌患者，给予长春瑞滨40mg静脉滴注第1、8天，顾铂80mg／m^2静脉滴注第1天，21天为1周期。每例患者至少完成2个周期化疗后，可评价疗效。结果：全组总有效率为40％(CR 0例，PR 8例)主要毒副反应为骨髓抑制，多为Ⅱ～Ⅲ度，无蓄积性。结论：长春瑞滨联合顺铂治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌具有较好疗效。患者耐受性好。     

长春瑞滨联合顺铂治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌

目的:观察长春瑞滨联合顺铂治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌的疗效和毒副反应.方法:对经病理组织学或细胞学证实的46例晚期非小细胞肺癌患者,给予长春瑞滨与顺铂联合治疗,其中长春瑞滨25mg/m2,静脉滴注,第1、8天给药;顺铂90mg/m2,静脉滴注,分为第1-3天给药.21天为一周期,每位患者治疗3周期.结果:全组完全缓解2例,部分缓解19例,稳定21例,进展4例,总有效率为45.6%.最常见的毒副反应为骨髓抑制,Ⅲ度～Ⅳ度白细胞、白血板减少率分别为47.8%和8.7%,其余毒性反应均轻微可耐受.结论:长春瑞滨联合顺铂治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌疗效较好,毒性可以耐受.     

长春瑞滨联合顺铂治疗晚期乳腺癌32例疗效分析

目的评价长春瑞滨联合顺铂治疗晚期乳腺癌的疗效和毒副反应.方法晚期乳腺癌32例采用长春瑞滨联合顺铂化疗.长春瑞滨25 mg/m2,静注,d1,d8;顺铂30mg/m2,静注,d1～3.3周为1周期,3周期后评价.结果CR 4例,PR15例,SD 5例,有效率(CR+PR)为59.4%,获益率(CR+PR+SD)为81.3%,中位缓解期为7.9个月.主要毒副反应为骨髓抑制,恶心、呕吐.结论长春瑞滨联合顺铂疗效确切,副作用可耐受,可望成为晚期乳腺癌的二线解救方案.     

Treatment of patients with myelodysplastic syndrome with amifostine

The efficacy and toxicity of amifostine (300 mg/m(2) three times a week for three consecutive weeks for a maximum of six courses) was evaluated in 12 patients with primary myelodysplastic syndromes. Dose escalation up to 400 mg/m(2) was allowed to patients who failed to respond. Hemoglobin concentration was increased > or = 1.5 g/dl in two (18%) of the 11 anemic patients. These two patients obtained transfusion independence for 20 weeks. Reticulocyte counts and ANC increased > or = 50% of baseline in four (44%) of the nine patients with reticulocytopenia and in three (25%) of the 12 neutropenic patients. Platelet count increased in three (50%) of the six patients with thrombocytopenia. Progenitor growth of CFU-GMs and BFU-Es improved in 8/12 patients. No major side effects were observed. In conclusion amifostine is well tolerated and can promote the growth of primitive hematopoietic progenitors and ameliorate the cytopenias in MDS patients.     

吉西他滨联合奥沙利铂与多西他赛联合奥沙利铂治疗晚期食管鳞癌的临床观察

目的：观察吉西他滨联合奥沙利铂及多西他赛联合奥沙利铂治疗晚期食管癌的疗效和毒副反应.方法：68例晚期食管癌患者均接受化疗,随机分为两组,每组34例患者：吉西他滨1000mg/m2,d1,8,静脉滴注30min;多西他赛75mg/m2,d1,奥沙利铂85mg/m2,d1.每3周为1个周期,2个周期后评价疗效及毒副反应.结果：两组没有观察到完全缓解病例.吉西他滨组：PR 19例,SD 9例,PD 6例,总有效率为55.9%,临床获益率 82.4%,中位疾病进展时间6.1个月;多西他赛组：PR 16例,SD 11例,PD 7例,总有效率为 47.1%,临床获益率 79.4%,中位疾病进展时间 5.1个月.两组有效率（55.9%vs 47.1%,P=0.47）、临床获益率（82.4%vs 79.4%,P=0.38）及中位无进展生存时间（6.1月 vs 5.1月,P=0.524 ）均无明显差异.主要毒副反应为血液学毒性和消化道反应,两组Ⅲ-Ⅳ度恶心呕吐发生率分别为14.7%和38.2%（P=0.028）,Ⅲ-Ⅳ度白细胞减少分别为11.8%和47.1%（P=0.001）,Ⅲ-Ⅳ度血小板减少分别为32.4%和8.8%（P=0.016）,肌肉酸痛发生率分别为8.8%和32.4%（P=0.016）,末梢神经麻木分别为11.8%和 35.3%（P=0.022）.结论：吉西他滨联合奥沙利铂及多西他赛联合奥沙利铂治疗晚期食管癌近期疗效相近,毒副反应均可耐受.     

Treatment of bladder carcinoma with irradiation combined with misonidazole

One hundred patients suffering from cancer of the bladder were treated by external beam irradiation, 400 cGy twice a week to a total dose of 4800 cGy. One half of the patients were randomized to receive the electron affinic sensitizer agent, misonidazole, at a dose of 1 gr/m2 and a total dose of 12 gr/m2. There was no statistically significant difference in tumor responses and in recurrence--free survival time between the patients who received irradiation and misonidazole as compared to those who received irradiation and placebos.     

Association of antidepressant drug use with outcome of patients with glioblastoma

Depressive symptoms are common among patients with glioblastoma, but patients are often not treated with antidepressants. There is only limited evidence on the association of antidepressant drug use with survival in glioblastoma. We performed a pooled analysis of patients treated within the CENTRIC, CORE, AVAglio and ACT-IV trials to explore the relation of antidepressant drug use with progression-free (PFS) and overall survival (OS) at baseline, at the start of maintenance therapy and at the start of maintenance cycle 4. We further assessed the association of antidepressant drugs with seizure, cognition, fatigue and a diagnosis of depression. Among more than 1700 patients, we found no significant association between the use of antidepressants at baseline or at the start of maintenance therapy and PFS or OS. However, we found OS, but not PFS, to be significantly worse in patients using antidepressants at the start of maintenance cycle 4. After adjustment for antiepileptic drug use and despite showing a trend for increased risk, seizures were not significantly associated with antidepressant drug use, nor was there a change in mini mental state examination (MMSE) scores or fatigue by antidepressant drug use at baseline. However, there was a significant positive association between antidepressant use at the start of maintenance treatment and fatigue during maintenance treatment. The association of antidepressant use at the start of maintenance cycle 4 with inferior OS of glioblastoma patients requires independent confirmation and further study. Further prospective trials should evaluate efficacy, side effects and associations with outcome of antidepressants in glioblastoma.     

大剂量奥施康定联合减症放疗等综合治疗晚期肺癌伴癌痛患者1例

1 资料与方法 1.1 临床资料 患者,男,46岁.因“确诊小细胞肺癌9个月、右肺腺癌、骨转移、腹壁转移1个月”于2015年03月21日入院. 患者于1年前无明显诱因出现咳嗽、咳痰,多为大量白色黏痰,伴痰中带血,无发热、盗汗.就诊于当地医院给予抗感染治疗(具体用药不详),症状未见明显缓解,行肺CT检查提示右上肺团块状高密度影.后就诊于我院行支气管镜取病理确诊为肺小细胞肺癌(局限期),于我院行EP方案联合化疗8周期及放疗,靶区剂量66Gy/33f.6个月前患者因肩胛区出现跳跃性疼痛,疼痛评分为6分,口服起始剂量奥施康定20mg,对症治疗.3个月前因伴发热、咳嗽、咳痰再次入院,行纤维支气管镜及PET-CT明确诊断为肺恶性肿瘤(腺癌)、肺恶性肿瘤(小细胞肺癌,广泛期)、骨继发恶性肿瘤、腹壁继发恶性肿瘤,给予培美曲塞二钠单药化疗2周期,肩胛部疼痛较前无明显好转,疼痛控制不佳,为求进一步诊治入我科.病程中无发热、无咳嗽、咳痰、近1个月体重减轻约5kg.既往史无特殊.体格检查:患者一般状态稍差,KPS评分70分,全身浅表淋巴结未触及明显肿大,右上肺呼吸音弱,左侧肩胛区见一约15cm×15cm隆起,皮肤发红,触之皮温稍高,质稍硬,无波动感,轻度压痛.     

吉西他滨联合顺铂治疗晚期乳腺癌的临床观察

目的观察吉西他滨联合顺铂治疗晚期乳腺癌的疗效及不良反应。方法47例晚期乳腺癌患者采用吉西他滨1000mg/m^2,静脉滴注30min,d1,d8;顺铂25～40mg/m^2,d2～4。21d一周期,治疗2周期后评价疗效及不良反应。结果47例均可评价疗效,共完成周期数为206个。完全缓解（CR）4例,部分缓解（PR）17例,稳定（SD）15例,进展（PD）11例,总有效率（CR＋PR）44.7%,疾病控制率（CR＋PR＋SD）76.6%,中位疾病进展时间8.7个月,中位生存期为12.3个月（2.0～52.5个月）。主要不良反应为骨髓抑制、胃肠道反应。结论吉西他滨联合顺铂治疗晚期乳腺癌疗效较好,毒副反应轻,耐受性好,是晚期乳腺癌的有效治疗方案。