等离子射频辅助双侧声带后端切断术治疗双侧声带麻痹导致的上气道梗阻患者13例

目的 评估内镜下等离子射频辅助双侧声带后端切断术治疗双侧声带麻痹导致上气道梗阻患者的疗效.方法 回顾性分析13例双侧声带麻痹导致的上气道梗阻患者的病例资料,其中男6例、女7例,27～73岁,所有患者均接受等离子射频辅助双侧声带后端切断术.总结评估该手术的临床疗效.结果 13例随访时间1年1个月～2年11个月,所有患者无...     

半导体激光治疗双侧声带外展麻痹5例

我科自１９９７年５月至１９９８年７月利用英国达美德半导体激光,对５例双侧声带外展麻痹拔管困难者施行激光手术,报道如下。１临床资料 ５例中,男性３例,女性２例;年龄最大者为６５岁,最小者为３５岁,其中３例为甲状腺术后,１例为乳腺癌放疗后,１例为神经炎性。５例均已作气管切开术。２方法 全麻,自气管切开口插入带套囊的插管,以支撑喉镜暴露声门及后联合,对好显微镜,调节激光功率５～６Ｗ,持续方式进行切割,切割方向自室带后三分之一向外侧圆弧形移动,直至构间区,不超过中线,逐层切割,切除范围为一侧室带、声带后三…     

低温等离子射频技术治疗双侧声带突肉芽肿

目的：探讨低温等离子射频消融技术治疗声带突肉芽肿的方法及疗效。方法回顾性分析2012年9月收治的声带突肉芽肿1例,采用全麻支撑喉镜下低温等离子射频消融技术治疗。结果患者手术安全,病变切除完全,术后恢复顺利,随访1年无复发。结论低温等离子射频消融治疗声带突肉芽肿创伤小,患者痛苦小,喉功能保存好。     

内镜下声带后端切开术与杓状软骨联合声带后部切除术治疗成年人双侧声带麻痹疗效的Meta分析#br#

目的　评价内镜下声带后端切开术（poster iorc or d o t omy,PC）与杓状软骨联合声带后端切除术（arytenoidectomy with posterior cordectomy,APC）治疗成年人双侧声带麻痹（bilateral vocal cord paralysis,BVCP）的疗效,为临床手术方法的选择提供依据。方法  计算机检索中国期刊全文数据库（CNKI）、中国生物医学文献数据库（CBM）、万方、PubMed、EMbase和The Cochrane Library数据库,检索时间均从2000年1月～2020年1月。收集所有PC与APC治疗BVCP的文献,由两名评价者独立按照纳入标准进行严格的数据提取和质量评价后,采用Open Meta-Analyst和StataSE 12.0对这两种术式的治疗疗效进行单臂Meta分析。结果　最终共纳入16个研究,PC组9个研究,APC组7个研究,共405例患者。Meta分析结果显示：PC组术后拔管率为85.6%[95%CI （0.730,0.929）],APC组为89.7%[ 95%CI（0.818,0.944）],P =0.513;PC组术后主观嗓音质量下降率为12.1%[95%CI （0.039,0.320）],APC组为40.1%[ 95%CI（0.264,0.556）],两组差异有统计学意义（χ2=4.43,P＜0.05）;PC组术后 误吸发生率为3.3%[95%CI（0.013,0.082）],APC组为25.2%[ 95%CI（0.085,0.549）],两组差异有统计学意义（χ2=9.24,P＜0.01）;PC组再手术率为20.2%[ 95%CI（0.143,0.278）],APC组为11.7%[95%CI（0.047,0.261）],P =0.244;PC组术后切口肉芽组织增生发生率为13.4%[95%CI（0.087,0.200）],APC组为11.2%[95%CI（0.027,0.363）],P =0.797。结论　PC相较于APC能够更好地兼顾呼吸与发声、吞咽功能。     

双侧声带麻痹及固定的治疗：附12例报告

文中总结了１２例双侧声带麻痹或固定的治疗。气道通畅型２例，行病因治疗。气道阻塞型１０例，８例作了气管切开术，声带外移术３例，２例呼吸发音功能恢复较好，１例失败者行一侧声带切除＋喉扩张术。另外２例行Ｔ型管扩张术，均顺利拔管。药物治疗共５例。并讨论各种手术治疗现状。     

双侧声带麻痹的治疗进展

声带麻痹是多种疾病的常见症状,主要表现是部分或完全声带运动障碍,分为单侧声带麻痹和双侧声带麻痹,其中双侧声带麻痹临床症状为呼吸困难、误吸、声音嘶哑,严重时考虑气管切开术。随着手术方法的日益改进,声带麻痹的治疗效果有了进一步改善,但双侧声带麻痹仍然是一个复杂的临床问题,本文主要对目前双侧声带麻痹的治疗进展做一综述。     

单侧杓状软骨切除并同侧声带切断术治疗双侧声带麻痹

目的 探讨单侧杓状软骨切除的同时，行同侧声带切断术治疗双侧声带麻痹的疗效。方法 对7例双侧声带麻痹患者行单侧杓状软骨切除并行同侧声带切断术，观察其呼吸及发声情况。结果 随访1～3年，5例患者术后无明显呼吸困难，1例患者存有Ⅰ度呼吸困难，1例失访，6例音质均无明显下降。术腔黏膜光滑，无肉芽组织生长。结论 一侧杓状软骨切除并同侧声带切断术可明显改善双侧声带麻痹所致喉梗阻，创伤小。     

低温等离子单侧声带离断并同侧杓状软骨切除术治疗双侧声带外展麻痹

目的 探讨在内镜支撑喉镜辅助下, 采用低温等离子消融刀头行单侧声带离断加同侧杓状软骨切除术治疗双侧声带外展麻痹的疗效。方法 对双侧声带外展麻痹的患者19例, 采用低温等离子消融术行单侧声带离断加同侧杓状软骨切除术进行治疗, 术后随访6～42个月, 分析评估该术式的临床效果。结果 19例术后呼吸功能恢复满意, 术后1个月内安全拔管18例, 其中术前已行气管切开8例。术后瘢痕挛缩喉腔狭窄未能拔管者1例, 经再次手术行对侧杓状软骨切除后成功拔管。嗓音评估发声效果满意14例, 轻微下降但患者能接受4例, 行2次手术者声嘶较前明显加重1例。结论 低温等离子单侧声带离断及同侧杓状软骨切除术治疗双侧声带外展麻痹, 术后呼吸困难完全缓解, 拔管率高, 发声功能保留良好。此术式创伤小, 术后愈合快, 安全、有效、微创。     

双侧声带麻痹的外科治疗

总结２７例双侧声带外展麻痹患者手术治疗的效果。全部病例在手术后均经１年以上的追踪。根据声带长短及甲状软骨前角角度大小的差异，采用了不同类型的手术方法。其中，行一侧构状软骨摘除声带外展术（Ｗｏｏｄｍａｎ术式）者１５例，术后声门裂最大径≥４ｍｍ者有８例，拔除气管插管者有１１例。对声带长度短、甲状软骨前角角度较小的患者，经喉裂开行改良半喉切除声门扩大术者共９例，其中８例术后声门裂达到４ｍｍ，并拔除了气管插管，但术后声音嘶哑较明显。另３例行环构后肌神经肌蒂移植术，无一例声门裂较术前扩大。这虽是保存发音和改善呼吸的一种生理性手术，但临床疗效难肯定，尚需改进。     

内镜下等离子射频消融术治疗儿童先天性梨状窝瘘232例

目的 探讨儿童先天性梨状窝瘘的诊断、手术适应证及内镜下低温消融术的疗效。方法 回顾分析郑州大学第一附属医院内镜下低温消融术治疗的232例儿童先天性梨状窝瘘的临床资料。结果 217例(93.5%)为左侧梨状窝瘘,14例(6.0%)为右侧梨状窝瘘,1例(0.4%)双侧梨状窝瘘。男女比约1.1∶1.0。232例均行内镜下梨状窝瘘口低温消融术。术后复发17例(7.3%)、声音嘶哑12例(5.2%),均无呛咳、食管损伤或咽瘘。结论 内镜下梨状窝瘘口低温消融术治疗先天性梨状窝瘘具有微创、并发症较少、复发率低等优点,是治疗先天性梨状窝瘘的首选手术方案之一。     

Nine cases of piriform sinus fistula with acute suppurative thyroiditis

Objective: Acute suppurative thyroiditis is a disease of an infection originated from the piriform sinus via congenital fistula. The purposes of this study are the establishment of accurate and necessary examinations for the diagnosis and necessary treatment for complete remission of this disease. Methods: We reported nine cases with acute suppurative thyroiditis who were treated by operation. Preoperative examinations and operative procedures for nine cases were investigated. Results: A congenital fistula was detected in seven of nine patients preoperatively, and in all seven patients, the fistula was detected during the operation. Serum thyroglobulin was elevated in four of five patients who were examined the serum level. Ultrasonogram was performed in eight cases, and localized swelling of the thyroid lobe was observed in all cases. No inflammatory recurrence was observed in eight cases, and recurrence was observed in one case where complete fistelectomy was not performed. Conclusion: Measurements of serum thyroglobulin, ultrasonography, and pharyngoesophagography were useful in the diagnosis of acute suppurative thyroiditis. Complete removal of the fistula with or without affected thyroid lobe is necessary to prevent recurrent suppuration.     

新生儿梨状窝瘘3例并文献复习

目的 总结新生儿梨状窝瘘的临床特点及诊治经验.方法 对2018年1月至2020年9月诊治的3例新生儿梨状窝瘘的临床表现、辅助检查、治疗方法及预后进行回顾性分析.结果 3例梨状窝瘘患儿中男孩2例,女孩1例,其中1例男性患儿出生后10 d即被发现颈部肿物而就诊,余两例患儿产前检查被发现;3例梨状窝瘘均在左侧;3例病例颈部B...     

Temporary vocal fold immobility after chemocauterization of the pyriform sinus fistula opening with trichloroacetic acid

Pyriform sinus fistula (PSF) is a rare branchial pouch anomaly. Circumferential chemocauterization of the opening with trichloroacetic acid (TCA) is a simple, reliable treatment of choice with little morbidity. However, we experienced two cases of vocal fold immobility after chemocauterization of the PSF opening with TCA. Vocal fold mobility recovered spontaneously within 8 weeks in both cases. Herein, we report these cases in addition to a review of the literature.     

Coexistence of pyriform sinus fistula, ectopic lingual thyroid, and ectopic cervical thymus

Objective

We report an extremely rare case of coexistence of pyriform sinus fistula, ectopic lingual thyroid, and ectopic cervical thymus.

Case report

A 16-year-old girl with ectopic lingual thyroid had suffered repetitive painful swelling in the left anterior neck. Barium swallow radiography and computed tomography revealed a fistula arising from the pyriform sinus running down to the anterior neck. She underwent transcervical fistulectomy with preservation of the recurrent laryngeal nerve. Histopathological examination of the surgical specimen showed coexisting thymic tissue.

Conclusion

This illustrative case exemplifies the different embryological origin of the thyroid from that of the third and fourth pharyngeal pouch derivatives.     

Evaluation of endoscopic coblation treatment for obliteration of congenital pyriform sinus fistula

Background: Congenital pyriform sinus fistula is a very rare branchial apparatus malformation. Conventional open surgery for fistulectomy might fail to excise the lesion completely, leading to continual recurrence. The aim of this study was to provide an innovative endoscopic coblation technique for patients with pyriform sinus fistula and evaluate its intermediate-term effectiveness.

Methods: Retrospective case series with 112 patients (age range 3–36 years) between 2013 and 2016 and underwent endoscopic coblation of the sinus fistula. Data collected including patient demographics, presenting symptoms, diagnostic methods, prior and subsequent treatments, length of hospital stay, and recurrence were analyzed.

Results: Of the 112 cases, there were no postoperative complications observed except temporary reddish swelling in three patients. Four cases were lost to follow-up. Of 108 patients, 106 experienced no recurrence after their first endoscopic coblation of the sinus tract. The remaining two patients with recurrence in the follow-up were ultimately treated with recoblation without complications or further recurrences. Also, Endoscopic coblation can be used to treat seven patients with recurrence who had experienced open resection. In our series, median follow-up period was 1.5 years.

Conclusion: Endoscopic coblation is an effective approach for most patients. We advocate using this minimally invasive technique as first line of treatment for pyriform sinus fistula.     

第三腮裂瘘管诊治6例并文献复习

目的 探讨第三腮裂瘘管的临床特征及治疗方法。 方法 回顾性分析6例第三腮裂瘘管患者的临床资料,包括术前检查、手术治疗过程及疗效,并复习相关文献。行多层螺旋CT及瘘管碘造影剂造影,能显示瘘管走行及内瘘口位于梨状窝,全麻下应用功能性颈清扫术式彻底切除瘘管,术后切口一期愈合。 结果 6例中误诊3例,包括颈部脓肿2例、亚急性甲状腺炎1例。随访10个月以上无复发。 结论 多层螺旋CT及瘘管碘造影剂造影可显示瘘管全程,诊断准确、简便,为彻底切除病变提供安全保障。功能性颈清扫术能切除瘘管全程,是一种安全、有效的治疗手段。     

内镜CO2激光烧灼术治疗273例儿童先天性梨状窝瘘的临床分析

目的 了解儿童先天性梨状窝瘘CPSF临床特点,为规范化儿童CPSF的诊断及微创治疗方案提供依据.方法 回顾性分析2014～2021年确诊的CPSF患儿,所有患儿予单纯内镜下CO2激光烧灼术的标准治疗方案,经过一次或多次手术治疗达到治疗终点.结果 研究共纳入273例(6.28±3.33岁)患儿.术前行超声检查阳性率91....     

显微支撑喉镜下低温等离子微创治疗儿童先天性梨状窝瘘

目的探讨显微支撑喉镜下低温等离子微创治疗儿童急性感染期（AIS）与炎症静止期（IQS）先天性梨状窝瘘（CPSF）的临床疗效。方法回顾性分析2017年12月—2019年12月上海交通大学附属儿童医院收治并行低温等离子微创治疗的51例CPSF患者临床资料,其中AIS 22例,IQS 29例,2组患儿均在气管插管全麻支撑喉镜下行低温等离子射频消融封闭梨状窝内瘘口,而AIS的患儿同期行颈部脓肿切开引流术,留置纱条,术后每日颈部换药。全部患儿术后留置胃管２周,应用抗生素治疗7～10 d。观察其疗效、术后复发率及并发症。结果3例处于IQS的患儿分别于术后第5、6、7天因颈部脓肿形成行切开排脓手术,换药4 d后痊愈。2例AIS的患儿术后出现一过性声嘶,于术后1个月内恢复正常。术后随访2～26个月,1例IQS患儿术后半年复发,2次全麻内镜下低温等离子内瘘口烧灼术,其余50例CPSF内瘘口1次封闭,未发生咽瘘、喉返神经损伤、大出血等并发症,无复发,疗效显著。结论推荐显微支撑喉镜下低温等离子微创根治术作为CPSF的首选疗法,对于IQS的CPSF宜实施单纯内瘘口烧灼术,但术前充分告知家属,术后可能因颈部局部脓肿形成,需要切开引流、换药,对于AIS的CPSF,不必等待炎症控制以后,直接同期行颈部脓肿切开引流术。