共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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目前,蔬菜和水果种类繁多。多吃蔬菜和水果对人们的身体健康有好处,特别是对患有高血压病的人更有益。所以,笔者建议患有高血压的病人(特别是中、老年人)除了用药物治疗外,还要经常多吃些蔬菜和水果。但是,不是所有的蔬菜和水果都对高血压病人有好处。那么,高血压病人应经常多吃哪些蔬菜和水果呢?日常生活的 相似文献
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说到水果,男女老少都喜欢,而现在水果品种繁多,尤其是北方,以前没见过的现在随时都可以吃到,但对于山楂似乎很少有人会说喜爱,可是山楂的营养不是别的水果都能媲美的。山楂中所含的胡萝卜素、维生素C、维生素E、钙、钾、镁、铁等,山楂中所含的对健康的作用显著的比如:胡萝卜素是维生素A的前身可很好的保护眼睛,缓解眼睛干涩酸痛,预防夜盲症,帮助骨骼正常的生长发育。维生素C是苹果的十几倍,可以促进胶原合成,促进铁的吸收,促进类固醇羟化,减少胆固醇蓄积,辅 相似文献
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金秋时节,百果飘香。假如您能够根据宝宝的情况有选择地给宝宝食用不同的水果,不仅能给宝宝增加营养,还能预防疾病,甚至巧妙搭配其他食品或中药。制成“水果药膳”,还可以起到治疗疾病的作用呢! 相似文献
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Kristi Michele Crowe Elizabeth Murray 《Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics》2013,113(10):1354-1358
Research suggests phytonutrients, specifically phenolic compounds, within fruit may be responsible for the putatively positive antioxidant benefits derived from fruit. Given the prominence of fruit juice in the American diet, the purpose of this research was to assess the antioxidant density of fresh fruit and 100% fruit juice for five commonly consumed fruits and juices and to compare the adequacy of 100% juice as a dietary equivalent to whole fruit in providing beneficial antioxidants. Antioxidant density was measured using an oxygen radical absorbance capacity method on six samples assayed in triplicate for each fruit (grape, apple, orange, grapefruit, pineapple), name-brand 100% juice, and store-brand 100% juice. One-way analysis of variance and Tukey’s honestly significant difference or Student t test were used to assess significance (P<0.05). Antioxidant density (mmol TE/100 g) of apple, orange, and grapefruit was 23% to 54% higher than the mean antioxidant density of name-brand and store-brand juices for each fruit; however, only apple and grapefruit exhibited significantly greater (P<0.05) antioxidant density than either of their name-brand or store-brand juices. In contrast, the mean antioxidant density of name-brand grape and pineapple juice was higher than fresh grape or pineapple fruit; however, both fresh grapes and commercial grape juice contained significantly more (P<0.05) antioxidants than store-brand grape juice. Regardless of the convenience of fruit juice, results support the recommendations of the 2010 Dietary Guidelines for Americans for increasing fruit servings in the whole fruit form due to their provision of beneficial antioxidants and fiber with approximately 35% less sugar. 相似文献
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The aim of the present study was to analyze the supply of energy, 19 nutrients, free sugars, and dietary fiber in the average Polish diet from fruit and fruit products. Our analysis is based on 2016 data from the national representative household budget survey conducted on a sample of 36,886 households, yielding a population of 99,230 individuals. Fruit and fruit products provided 3.12% of energy to the average diet in Poland with the highest share of bananas and apples. The highest significance of this food group was found for vitamin C (23.65%), including citrus fruits providing 8.03% of vitamin C, berries (5.97%), other fruits (3.45%), and apples (3.13%). The share of fruit and their products in the supply of free sugars is equally high and amounts to 23.52%. This means that apples provide 6.34% of free sugars, while other fruits also have a high supply of free sugars, including berries 3.68%, stone fruits 3.06%, bananas 2.56%, and citrus fruits 2.54%. The proportion of supply exceeding the percentage of energy (which was 3.12%) was obtained for carbohydrate (5.79%), and fiber (13.66%). The food group studied was particularly important (more than 5% share) in providing four minerals: potassium (8.59%), iron (5.07%), magnesium (5.51%), copper (8.81%), and three vitamins: vitamin C (23.65%), vitamin B6 (5.74%), and vitamin E (5.53%). The influence of sociodemographic and economic characteristics of households on the structure of energy and nutrient supply from fruit and fruit products was assessed using cluster analysis. There were four clusters characterized by different energy, nutrient, and fiber supply. The factors with the highest statistical significance on the supply of energy, nutrients, and fiber from fruit and fruit products were month of study, income, degree of urbanization, education, size of town, and land use. The obtained results concerning energy and nutrient supply from fruits and fruit products are important for the Polish society from the public health point of view, as indicated in the discussion of results and conclusions. 相似文献
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E Susman 《Environmental health perspectives》2001,109(10):A469
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Fruit and stomach cancer 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A case-control study of stomach cancer was conducted in hospital patients in South Wales. The frequency of fresh fruit consumption prior to the onset of illness was recorded in 149 stomach cancer patients and in 1934 control patients. The relative risk for stomach cancer among those who ate fresh fruit on most days was less than half that of those who ate no fresh fruit. Fruit was eaten less frequently by the men than by the women, especially among the controls. Relative risks of stomach cancer in men and women were similar at each level of fruit-eating, suggesting that the sex-difference in stomach cancer mortality may, in part at least, be attributable to a difference in fruit consumption. 相似文献