新型胸锁钩钢板治疗胸锁关节周围不稳定性骨折脱位的疗效观察

目的:探讨新型胸锁钩钢板治疗胸锁关节周围不稳定性骨折脱位的临床疗效。方法 :自2011年6月至2013年12月,应用胸锁钩钢板对32例成年胸锁关节骨折脱位患者进行手术治疗。其中男24例,女8例;年龄25~76岁,平均42岁;胸锁关节前脱位12例,胸锁关节后脱位5例,锁骨内侧端骨折10例,骨折合并脱位5例。胸锁关节前骨折脱位采用标准胸锁钩钢板,后脱位则在钢板钩的远端,即胸骨柄前方加用螺母和垫片,预防术后再脱位。根据Rockwood评分法评定疗效。结果 :患者手术过程中无并发症发生。术后复查X线片及CT显示胸锁关节解剖位置正常,内固定位置良好。32例均获得随访,时间6~24个月,平均10个月。术后3~6个月骨折达Ⅰ期愈合,胸锁关节无再脱位,锁骨内侧端解剖结构均恢复,功能满意,其中9例患者胸锁关节周围存在肿胀,但无疼痛等症状。Rockwood评分结果12.78±1.43;疗效优24例,良8例。结论:使用该新型胸锁钩钢板治疗胸锁关节周围不稳定性骨折,内植物固定确实可靠,安全性高,操作简便,为治疗此类创伤提供了一种可靠的方法。     

胸锁钩钢板治疗锁骨近端骨折伴胸锁关节脱位

目的:探讨新型胸锁钩钢板治疗锁骨近端骨折伴胸锁关节脱位的临床疗效.方法:回顾性分析2011年6月至2019年1月采用新型胸锁钩钢板进行内固定治疗的13例锁骨近端骨折伴胸锁关节脱位患者的临床资料,其中男9例,女4例;年龄26～78(54.08±13.91)岁.记录患者的手术时间、出血量、住院时间、术后并发症等情况.术后根...     

Recurrent dislocation of the sternoclavicular joint]

Author reports on three cases of recurrent non-traumatic dislocation of the sternoclavicular joint. The operation performed by them and the indication of the operation are described. He thinks it probable that this phenomenon develops frequently as a part of a general joint laxity.     

胸锁关节脱位合并肩锁关节脱位伴肩胛骨喙突骨折漏诊1例

<正>患者,女,55岁,因跌伤致右肩疼痛活动受限2 h收住入院。患者2 h前骑车时跌倒,右侧头面部及右肩着地,急诊摄X线片示右胸锁关节脱位。入院查体:右锁骨胸骨端局部隆起、压痛,可及弹性固定,平卧时隆起变小,坐起时明显,右手各指感觉活     

Ipsilateral sternoclavicular joint anterior dislocation with fracture of the mid shaft of the clavicle

Even though fractures of the clavicle are very common but fracture of the shaft of clavicle associated with sternoclavicular joint dislocation is extremely rare. This is a case report of a 50-year old woman who met with a road accident. Radiographs revealed right mid shaft clavicle fracture with inferior angulation of fracture fragments, anterior dislocation of sternoclavicular joint. The sternoclavicular joint was stabilized with sutures whereas the midshaft fracture was managed non-operatively. In postoperative period the sternoclavicular joint was found stable whereas the shaft clavicle united completely after 6 months.     

锁骨钩钢板在胸锁关节脱位治疗中的应用

目的:探讨应用锁骨钩钢板治疗胸锁关节脱位的方法及疗效。方法:2010年1月至2014年3月,采用锁骨钩钢板固定治疗胸锁关节脱位患者6例,其中男5例,女1例;年龄26～48岁,平均34岁;病程3～20 d.患者均为外伤后患侧胸锁关节肿胀、疼痛,患侧肩关节活动明显受限,经X线片及CT诊断为胸锁关节前脱位,根据Rockwood评分法对术后疗效进行评价。结果:所有患者术后切口愈合良好,外观美观;X线片显示胸锁关节脱位复位良好,钢板位置良好。6例患者均获随访,时间4～18个月,平均12个月。根据Rockwood评分法进行疗效评定:优4 例,良 1 例,可 1 例,未见内固定失效及再脱位,无血管、神经及胸膜等副损伤。结论:锁骨钩钢板能在复位固定胸锁关节的同时保留胸锁关节微动功能,且不损伤胸锁关节软骨面。手术安全性高,固定效果好,患者术后可进行早期康复锻炼。     

Ipsilateral sternoclavicular dislocation and clavicle fracture

A case of ipsilateral distal clavicle fracture and sternoclavicular joint dislocation is reported. This combination of injuries results from two separate forces in sequence. Closed reduction of the dislocation was possible only after open reduction and internal fixation of the clavicle fracture was performed, because of the inability to manipulate the free-floating segment. Patients should be carefully examined for associated brachial plexus injuries.     

陈旧胸锁关节脱位1例

患者,男,26岁,10年前行走时不慎摔倒,左肩部着地受伤,伤后即感左胸部疼痛剧烈,左上肢不能随意活动,休息后症状缓解,未行特殊治疗;此后自觉左胸前异响,未见肢体麻木、疼痛等不适。入院2周前,患者异响症状加重,间断性出现左侧面部麻木、胸闷症状,在外院行X线检查显示左胸锁关节明显分离(见图1)。患者遂至西安交通大学附属红会医院住院治疗,入院诊断为“陈旧左胸锁关节脱位”。查体:左胸锁关节可见凸起畸形,并可触及明显活动感。入院完善术前常规检查,在全身麻醉下行左胸锁关节脱位切开复位、异体韧带重建胸锁关节、空心钉内固定术。术后前臂吊带悬吊固定3周,术后8 h即可适当活动肘及腕关节;术后6周后基本恢复正常活动。术后6个月复查CT显示左胸锁关节固定良好。术后8个月随访,患者肩关节活动度正常,左胸锁关节未见疼痛及异常弹响,术后恢复满意。     

胸锁钩钢板治疗胸锁关节脱位的临床观察

目的:观察应用胸锁钩钢板治疗胸锁关节脱位患者的临床治疗效果。方法:2010年6月至2012年6月对7例胸锁关节脱位患者行胸锁钩钢板复位固定术治疗,其中男5例,女2例;年龄38～54岁,平均42.3岁;病程1～4周。术前患者均有外伤史,患侧胸锁关节肿胀、疼痛明显,患侧肩关节活动明显受限。术前X线片及CT证实为胸锁关节脱位,根据Rockwood评分法对术后疗效进行评价。结果:本组7例胸锁关节脱位患者按Rockwood评分法进行评价,优6例,良1例。术后未出现内固定松动、断裂,未出现再次脱位,肩关节功能良好,胸锁关节无疼痛,外观无畸形,患肢活动自如无疼痛。结论:胸锁钩钢板治疗胸锁关节脱位,手术操作简单,固定可靠,疗效肯定,值得临床推广。     

Diagnosis and therapy of sternoclavicular joint dislocation]

Luxation of the sternoclavicular joint is described on the basis of the case histories and progress of patients with this very rare form of injury who underwent surgical treatment on the Orthopedic Clinic of Düsseldorf University Hospital in the years 1978 to 1988. Four of the 6 patients in our study were subjected to a follow-up examination as out-patients. After preliminary remarks on the anatomical and biomechanical peculiarities of the sternoclavicular joint, the various types of luxation and the customary Allmann I-III classification for degree of severity are discussed. Surgical treatment is essential only for injuries of the IIIrd degree. Dislocation of the sternal end of the clavicle is most frequently found ventrad, as was also the case in all 6 patients in our study; the rarest finding is dorsad. The symptoms and the necessary diagnostic measures are described. Surgical treatment of the retrosternal luxation of the sternoclavicular joint is indicated as absolutely essential on account of the possibility of life-threatening complications. A relative indication of operative treatment exists for anterior luxation of the sternoclavicular joint where severe functional impairment and pain are present, e.g. during work and sport. The various operative methods currently in use are described. Reference is made to the importance of imaging techniques. A warning is given that, because of the risk of fatal complications, Kirschner wiring should not be used for retention of the reduction unless the K-wires are reliably secured.     

Posterior sternoclavicular joint dislocation: the value of intra-operative ultrasound

The sternoclavicular joint dislocates posteriorly if the costoclavicular ligaments, posterior capsule, and anterior capsule have all been disrupted. Diagnosis of a posteriorly dislocated sternoclavicular joint is difficult on clinical examination and with plain X-rays. The treatment objective is to obtain a closed reduction, and failing this an open reduction is indicated. In the intra-operative setting the evaluation of the reduction when performed through closed means can be somewhat difficult, and intra-operative plain films do not give clear answers. Ultrasound as an imaging modality for these injuries was shown to demonstrate the state of the joint in terms of reduction, more clearly than X-rays (P<0.001). It was accurately interpreted by the vast majority of orthopaedic surgeons in an investigation, and is of great value in the intra-operative setting to confirm whether a closed reduction has been successful or not. A case is reported illustrating its use.     

钢板内固定治疗胸锁关节脱位

2009年1月-2010年11月,我科采用钢板内固定治疗胸锁关节脱位9例,疗效满意。1材料与方法1.1病例资料本组9例,男7例,女2例,年龄25-42（32±2.5）岁。脱位程度采用Grade分型：Ⅱ型3例,Ⅲ型6例。左侧4例,右侧5例。前脱位8例,后脱位1例。病程3 h-7 d。     

应用外固定支架治疗不稳定性胸锁关节脱位

胸锁关节脱位在临床比较少见,仅占肩胛带损伤的3%,诊断治疗却比较困难,尤其是不稳定性胸锁关节脱位,复发率高,手术并发症多而严重。自2003年1月-2005年12月,应用外固定支架治疗不稳定性胸锁关节脱位6例,取得了满意的效果,现报告如下。1临床资料本组6例,男5例,女1例;年龄18~45岁;左侧2例,右侧4例,皆为新鲜脱位。受伤原因:车祸撞击伤4例,运动伤1例,骑车摔跌伤1例。其中,G radeⅢ型[1]胸锁关节脱位5例,RockwoodⅤ型[2]肩锁关节脱位1例,皆为不稳定性脱位。合并伤2例,包括同侧肩锁关节脱位、肱骨外科颈骨折、肋骨骨折。主要症状及体征:6例均有明…