ST段抬高心肌梗死患者急诊经皮冠状动脉介入治疗围术期急性血小板减少1例

<正>1临床资料患者女,65岁。主因"突发胸痛4 h"于2015年12月20日入住河北医科大学第二医院。既往高血压病史10年,血压最高260/110 mmH g(1 mmH g=0.133 kP a),规律服用苯磺酸左旋氨氯地平片,血压控制尚可;糖尿病4年,未规律服药,血糖控制情况不详。入院查体:体温36.4℃,脉搏69次/min,呼吸18次/min,血压154/82 mmH g,双肺呼吸音清,未闻及干湿性啰音,心率69次/min,律齐,各瓣膜听诊区     

冠状动脉造影术后甲状腺功能亢进症1例

正1临床资料患者男,52岁。主因"突发剧烈胸痛30 min"急诊入住吉林大学中日联谊医院。胸痛性质呈压榨样,口服硝酸甘油症状未缓解,并伴有大汗、气促、面色苍白。既往体健,否认个人及家族甲状腺疾病史,否认手术、外伤史,否认用药及食物过敏史。体格检查示:体温36.2℃,血压108/74 mmH g(1 mmH g=0.133 kP a),心率90次/min,呼吸22次/min,心脏听诊提示第一心音低钝。实验室检查示:肌钙蛋白I     

临时心脏起搏器机械刺激诱发室性心动过速1例

正1临床资料患者,男性,68岁,主因胸痛4 h入院。既往高血压病史7年,有脂肪肝病史2年,否认糖尿病、心肌炎病史,患者既往无心悸、黑曚、晕厥病史。查体:无发热,呼吸平稳,血压128/80 mmH g(1 mmH g=0.133 kP a),双肺无干湿性啰音,心律齐,心率60次/min,未闻及杂音及额外心音,余无异     

纵隔卵黄囊瘤经股静脉入径右心房活检确诊1例

<正>1临床资料患者男,26岁。因咳嗽、咳痰伴右侧胸痛3个月,伴面部水肿7 d入北京朝阳医院诊治。患者既往无相关病史及家族史。入院查体:脉搏110次/min,呼吸20次/min,血压120/83 mmH g(1 mmH g=0.133 kP a),右肺呼吸音减低,双肺无啰音,心脏未见异常体征。胸部核磁共振成像(MRI)示:右前上纵隔异常信号及强化肿块,累及双侧锁骨下静脉和上腔静脉,考虑恶性、侵袭性肿瘤(图1 A和B)。胸部CT     

吡喹酮化疗引起严重腹痛2例

正病例1:张某某,白族,男,1960年3月生,大理市上关镇马甲邑自然村一组村民,体重70 kg,血压125/85 mmH g,心率72次/min,既往无癫痫病史。病例2:杨某某,白族,男,1972年1月生,大理市上关镇马甲邑自然村二组村民,体重71 kg。血压110/75 mmH g,心率75次/min,既往无癫痫病史。2017年8月,大理市血防站在该村开展血吸虫病扩大化疗。该2例村民因经常在有螺地区从事割草喂牛、下田等生产劳动,有经常接触疫水史,属血吸虫感染的高危人群,被列为化疗对象,采用吡喹酮     

脑桥中央髓鞘溶解症误诊脑桥梗死一例

正1病例介绍患者,男,79岁,因"纳差,乏力6 d"于2016-04-14收入心理科住院。既往史:经常睡眠差,有抑郁焦虑状态。患高血压10多年,一直服伲福达,入院前1个月血压不稳,在心血管内科住院20多天于4月6日带拜新同、钠催离、富马酸比索洛尔、厄贝沙坦出院。无嗜酒史。入院查体:体温36.5℃,呼吸18次/min,脉搏60次/min,血压145/76 mmH g,神清,精神萎靡,对答切题,言语尚清,心肺听诊无特殊。神经系统检查:鼻唇沟对称,伸舌居中,四肢肌力5级-,病理征     

经导管主动脉瓣置入术治疗主动脉瓣狭窄伴房颤患者1例

正1对象和方法1.1对象患者男性,67岁,主因间歇性胸痛、气短、胸闷3个月入第四军医大学西京医院心脏外科,入院査体:体形明显消瘦,脉短绌,血压130/82mmH g(1 mmH g=0.133 k Pa),心率92次/min,率不齐,心率大于脉率,主动脉瓣听诊区可闻及4/6级收     

创伤性慢性缩窄性心包炎一例

正1临床资料患者女性,46岁,以活动后胸闷气短3个月于2016-05入院。既往史:1年前车祸致胸部外伤。入院查体:体温36.5℃,心率102次/min,呼吸20次/min,血压112/70 mmHg(1mmH g=0.133 kPa),神志清楚,颈静脉怒张,双肺呼吸音清,律齐,双下肢轻度水肿。心电图示:窦性心动过速。经胸超声心动图提示:右心室外侧壁见一无回声区,边界完整,壁较厚,局部见强回声,右心室变形缩小,下腔静脉内径增宽。心脏计     

经皮冠状动脉介入术后应用替罗非班诱发重度血小板减少1例

1 病例资料 患者男性,46 岁,因"持续胸骨后疼痛4 h"入院.患者入院4h前无明显诱因出现胸骨后疼痛,呈钝痛样,范围约手掌大小,放射至后背部,胸痛持续不缓解.既往有吸烟史30余年,约20支/d;饮酒史30 余年,约 2 两/d.查体:体温 36.5℃,脉搏75次/min,呼吸18次/min,血压151/90 mmH...     

临床拟诊还是临床臆诊——1例气促患者引发的思考

正1病例资料患者男,65岁,退休教师,因"出现精神异常1年"入住我院神经内科;既往史:无特殊;个人史:吸烟40+年,1包/d,已戒烟1+年;入院查体:体温36.5℃,呼吸频率20次/min,Bp136/74 mmH g,脉搏70次/min,SpO_2 99%,神清,查体欠配合,自主体位,颈静脉无怒张,呼吸平顺,桶状胸,双肺呼吸音粗糙,对称,未闻及干湿性啰音,心腹查体无特殊,双下肢无浮肿;神经精神系统检查:患者意识清,接触差,     

State of knowledge of helminth fauna of freshwater fishes of Poland

A total 89 fish and lamprey species has been recorded from Polish freshwater habitats. Twenty-seven of them (30.3%) have not been surveyed for parasitic helminthes. Some of the latter fishes are either rare or not easily accessible. Other live only in specific habitats in scattered localities. An important obstacle for studying parasite faunas of some fishes may be their status on an endangered species. Among the non-surveyed fishes, are those which have been relatively recently introduced to Poland or migrated there on their own. The present paper attempts to review all hitherto not studied helminthologically fish species, their habitats, localities and current protection status.     

高血压降压治疗目标的再认识

根据传统的高血压水平的定义,1993年WHO高血压治疗指南提出血压控制目标为<140/90mm Hg(1mm Hg=0.133kPa),但是并非所有患者都必须将血压降至同一水平,而应根据患者情况进行个体化治疗。Framingham进行的一项长达10～12年的心血管事件研究发现,第5年后,正常上限血压[收缩压(SBP     

Lack of correlation of degree of villous atrophy with severity of clinical presentation of coeliac disease

BACKGROUND AND AIM: Both the clinical presentation and the degree of mucosal damage in coeliac disease vary greatly. In view of conflicting information as to whether the mode of presentation correlates with the degree of villous atrophy, we reviewed a large cohort of patients with coeliac disease. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We correlated mode of presentation (classical, diarrhoea predominant or atypical/silent) with histology of duodenal biopsies and examined their trends over time. RESULTS: The cohort consisted of 499 adults, mean age 44.1 years, 68% females. The majority had silent coeliac disease (56%) and total villous atrophy (65%). There was no correlation of mode of presentation with the degree of villous atrophy (p=0.25). Sixty-eight percent of females and 58% of males had a severe villous atrophy (p=0.052). There was a significant trend over time for a greater proportion of patients presenting as atypical/silent coeliac disease and having partial villous atrophy, though the majority still had total villous atrophy. CONCLUSIONS: Among our patients the degree of villous atrophy in duodenal biopsies did not correlate with the mode of presentation, indicating that factors other than the degree of villous atrophy must account for diarrhoea in coeliac disease.