乳杆菌活茵胶囊治疗细菌性阴道病45例疗效观察

目的:观察乳杆菌活菌胶囊治疗复发性细菌性阴道病的疗效.方法:选取复发性细菌性阴道病患者90例,随机分成两组,治疗组45例给予乳杆菌活菌胶囊治疗,用药10 d,对照组45例给予苯酰甲硝唑治疗,用药7 d,停药后30 d复查.结果:治疗组再次复发率明显低于对照组(P<0.05).结论:乳杆菌活菌胶囊是治疗复发性细菌性阴道病安全有效的药物.     

早孕期细菌性阴道病150例临床治疗分析

目的:观察乳杆菌活菌胶囊治疗早孕期细菌性阴道病的临床疗效。方法:选择早孕期细菌性阴道病患者150例,其中要求生育此胎者80例为研究组,阴道内放置乳杆菌活菌胶囊治疗,要求流产者70例为对照组,阴道内放置甲硝唑泡腾片治疗。结果:研究组治愈显效率为96.25%,对照组为88.57%,两组治疗效果比较无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论:乳杆菌活菌胶囊可用于早孕期细菌性阴道病的治疗,临床疗效较高。     

乳杆菌活菌胶囊联合甲硝唑治疗细菌性阴道病的疗效探讨

目的：探讨乳杆菌活菌胶囊联合甲硝唑治疗细菌性阴道病的疗效。方法整群选取该院于2013年4月—2014年6月间收治并确诊的细菌性阴道病患者300例为研究对象,随机分为3组,每组100例。试验组A：阴道用乳杆菌活菌胶囊同时口服甲硝唑;试验组B：阴道用乳杆菌活菌胶囊;对照组C：给予甲硝唑阴道泡腾片。结果观察3组患者经治疗后的临床总有效率、治愈率和复发率,其中,A组、B组、C组的总有效率分别为94例(94%)、83例(83%)、85例(85%),治愈率分别为88%、68%、70%,复发率分别为16%、41%、39%,A组与B组比较、A组与C组比较,差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。结论阴道用乳杆菌活菌胶囊联合甲硝唑治疗细菌性阴道病,治愈率高、复发率低,疗效可靠。     

复方甲硝唑阴道栓联合阴道用乳杆菌活菌胶囊治疗细菌性阴道病的疗效观察

目的观察复方甲硝唑阴道栓配合阴道用乳杆菌活菌胶囊用于细菌性阴道病的疗效。方法 2012年1—5月间妇科门诊中抽取96例细菌性阴道病患者,随机分成两组。观察组采用复方甲硝唑阴道栓和阴道用乳杆菌活菌胶囊联合治疗。对照组单用复方甲硝唑阴道栓治疗。治疗后14、28、56天对其疗效及阴道分泌物镜检结果进行比较,观察其疗效及复发性。结果两组14天治愈比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),28天的复发比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论复方甲硝唑阴道栓和阴道用乳杆菌活菌胶囊联合治疗细菌性阴道病效果好,复发率低。     

乳杆菌活菌胶囊治疗细菌性阴道病45例疗效观察

目的：观察乳杆菌活菌胶囊治疗复发性细菌性阴道病的疗效。方法：选取复发性细菌性阴道病患者90例,随机分成两组,治疗组45例给予乳杆菌活菌胶囊治疗,用药10d,对照组45例给予苯酰甲硝唑治疗,用药7d,停药后30d复查。结果：治疗组再次复发率明显低于对照组（P〈0.05）。结论：乳杆菌活菌胶囊是治疗复发性细菌性阴道病安全有效的药物。     

早孕期细菌性阴道病150例临床治疗分析

目的：观察乳杆菌活菌胶囊治疗早孕期细菌性阴道病的临床疗效。方法：选择早孕期细菌性阴道病患者150确．其中要求生育此胎者80例为研究组，阴道内放置乳杆菌活菌胶囊治疗，要求流产者70例为对照组，阴道内放置甲硝唑泡腾片治疗。结果：研究组治愈显效率为96．25％，对照组为88．57％，两组治疗效果比较无显著性差异（P〈0．05）。结论：乳杆菌活菌胶囊可用于早孕期细菌性阴道病的治疗，临床疗效较高。     

甲硝唑联合乳酸菌治疗复发性细菌性阴道病疗效观察

目的：甲硝唑阴道泡腾片联合阴道用乳酸菌活菌胶囊治疗复发性细菌性阴道病的疗效。方法：对118例复发性细菌性阴道病患者采用双盲、随机对照的方法,分成试验组（n=59）和对照组（n=59）。试验组用药为甲硝唑阴道泡腾片,每晚1片,阴道放置7 d停药,第8天用阴道用乳酸杆菌活菌胶囊,每晚1粒,阴道放置10 d。对照组用药为甲硝唑阴道泡腾片,每晚1片,阴道放置,疗程7 d。结果：甲硝唑联合阴道用乳酸杆菌活菌胶囊能迅速缓解临床症状,实验室检查转阴效率高,总有效率为96.61%,复发率3.51%;而单纯使用甲硝唑总有效率为71.19%,复发率为21.43%,前者疗效明显增强。结论：用甲硝唑阴道泡腾片联合阴道用乳酸杆菌活菌胶囊治疗细菌性阴道病疗效高,不易复发。     

臭氧联合乳杆菌胶囊治疗细菌性阴道病104例临床观察

目的：观察臭氧联合乳杆菌胶囊治疗细菌性阴道炎的临床疗效。方法将细菌性阴道病患者共208例随机分为研究组和对照组,104例为研究组,用臭氧联合乳杆菌活菌胶囊治疗;104例为对照组,口服甲硝唑加阴道置入甲硝唑阴道泡腾片治疗,比较2组的治愈率、总有效率、复发率及药物的副反应。结果2组患者治疗结果差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）,但研究组比对照组总治愈率高;4周复发率12周复发率及半年复发率比较,研究组明显低于对照组,2组比较有显著性差异（P<0.01）;2组药物副反应比较有显著性差异（P<0.01）。结论臭氧联合乳杆菌治疗细菌性阴道病既能杀菌又能改变阴道内环境,无毒副作用,痛苦小,不易复发,安全、有效。     

外阴和阴道

050667　乳杆菌活菌胶囊治疗细菌性阴道病的疗效观察 /国　强…∥现代妇产科进展 —2004, 13 ( 6 ) —473~474随机将患者分成治疗组 60例,将乳杆菌活菌胶囊 1粒置于阴道深部,连用 10d为 1疗程;对照组52例,用复方甲硝唑栓 1粒置于阴道深部,连用 10d。结果:两组患者于疗程结果后     

三种方法治疗细菌性阴道病的疗效及复发情况分析

目的分析3种方法治疗细菌性阴道病(BV)的临床效果及复发情况。方法选择在我院门诊就诊的单纯性BV的患者600例,随机分为3组,各200例,A组予复方甲硝唑泡腾片置入阴道深部;B组予乳杆菌活菌胶囊阴道给药;C组先将复方甲硝唑泡腾片置于阴道深部,随后予乳杆菌活菌胶囊置于阴道深部。结果 A、B、C组的总有效率分别为90.0%,88.0%和93.5%。经秩和检验,三组治疗效果无显著性差异(P>0.05)。A、B组的复发率分别为20.88%和20.35%,经比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);但C组的复发率明显低于A、B组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论复方甲硝唑泡腾片联合乳杆菌活菌胶囊阴道给药治疗BV疗效好,复发率低。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.     

Expression of OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the patients of hip fracture due to osteoporosis

Objective：To investigate the gene expression of osteoprotegerin（OPG） and osteoclast differentiation factor（ODF） in the bone tissue of patients with hip fracture due to osteoporosis. Methods：OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the bone tissue in 50 cases of osteoporosis sufferers（over 50 years old） with hip fracture（Observer Group） and 30 cases of hip facture sufferers with no osteoporosis（Control group） were analyzed with the Semi-Quantitative RT-PCR method. Results：The mRNA expressed of ODF, OPG were both high in the patients with hip fracture. In the control group, the expression of OPG mRNA was observed, while the expression of ODF mRNA was very slight. Conclusion：Aged patients contained all signals including OPG, ODF that are essential for inducing osteoclastogenesis and promoting bone resorption.     

The clinicopathological and immuohistochemical analysis of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas： report of 9 cases

Objective：To investigate the clinical features, pathological characteristics and immunophenotype of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas（SPTP）. Methods：Nine surgically treated cases of SPTP were retrospectively reviewed. Hematoxylin and Eosin（HE） staining and immunohistochemical staining were used to analyze all cases, and the general clinical data was collected. Results：Six patients were asymptomatic except for a palpable mass. Two patients complained of vague-epigastric pain. One patient appeared jaundice. The tumor was encapsulated and solid tissues alternately with cystic tissues. Histologically, the histological structure of solid portion was pseudopapillary with a fibrovascular core. Tumor cells were uniform and medium-sized which were arranged in sheets ets or nests or pseudopapillary patterns. Immunohistochemical studies demonstrated that SPTP proved positive in vimentin（9/9 cases）, AAT（9/9 cases）, NSE（9/9 cases）, ACT（7/9 cases）, CK20（2/9 cases）, CgA（1/9 cases）, S-100（3/gcases）, PR（4/gcases）, Syn（3/9 cases） and CD56（5/9cases）, negative in CEA and ER. Conclusion：SPTP is a tumor predominantly occurring in young women frequently without special symptoms. This tumor has various characteristical histological patterns with different immunophenotype.     

Dynamic Changes in Serum Estradiol and Progesterone levels in Patients of Premenstrual Syndrome with Adverse Flow of Liver-qi

Objective:To probe into the influence of changes of ovarian hormones on the pathogenesis of the specific sub-type premenstrual syndrome(PMS)and reveal partial microcosmic mechanisms of adverse flow of liver-qi.Methods:Estradiol(E2)and progesterone(P)levels in serum were determined at different phases of menstrual cycle by radioimmunoassay.Results:In the group of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.the secretive peak value Of E2 and P at the follicular phase significantly decreased,and the secretive peak value at the luteal phase did not come into being.Conclusions:Low E2 and P secretive peak at the follicular phase and absence of secretive peak at the luteal phase is one of the microcosmic mechanisms of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.One of the pathophysiologic mechanisms of specific sub-type PMS is probably the continuous low level of E2and P.     

Real-time Three-dimensional Echocardiography in Assessment of Left Ventricular and Right Ventricular Volumes

Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography (RT3DE)is a new ultrasound technique that enables dynamic threedimensional visualization and quantification of the heart in real time. Investigation of feasibility and methodology of RT3DE in determining left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) volumes, RT3DE was performed in 35 normal adults using Philips SONOS 7500 system with a 2-4 MHz matrix array transducer. The 60°×60° "pyramid" volume database was obtained and analyzed on a TomTec echo workstation. Both LV and RV volumes were calculated with four 3DE methods (i.e. apical 2, 4, 8, and 16-plane) through manually tracing ventricular endocardial borders in end diastole and end systole. Stroke volumes were then calculated. LV volume was also measured by 2DE Simpson's rule using GE VIVID 7 ultrasound machine.     

SCREENING FOR A 21-CHROMOSOME ABNORMALITY IN PREIMPLANTED EMBRYOS OF ELDERLY WOMEN

Increasing maternal age is the only etiological factor unequivocally linked to Down's syndrome in humans. The occurrence rate of newborns with Down's syndrome is about 1/220 in women over 35 years old. However, the occurrence rate in embryos fertilized in vitro, of the elder woman is unclear. Using FISH we screened the number of chromosome 21 in preimplanted embryos of 5 elderly women (average age, 38.4 years) to study the feasibility and necessity of screening trisomy 21 in embryos in patients over 35 years old at the in vitro fertilization (IVF) center.