小干扰RNA保护大鼠视网膜神经节细胞的实验研究

 目的 通过大鼠视神经夹伤模型,研究小干扰RNA（siRNA）对视网膜神经节细胞（RGC）的保护作用。设计 实验研究。 研究对象 SPF级SD大鼠54只。方法 54只SD大鼠随机分为A、B、C三组,每组18只。均选取右眼为实验眼,左眼为正常对照。在球后2 mm处用40 g压力微型视神经夹夹持视神经60 s,做视神经夹伤模型。建立模型后当天,A、B、C三组分别给予玻璃体注射10 μg、20 μg siRNA和生理盐水。视神经夹伤后10天,每组取6只大鼠用荧光金做逆行标记,14天时取标记后的大鼠双眼眼球标本做视网膜铺片并拍摄照片,RGC计数。计算RGC存活率（右眼RGC数/左眼RGC数×100%）。每组其余12只大鼠进一步用蛋白印迹法检测视网膜组织中caspase-3蛋白的表达水平。主要指标 RGC存活率,caspase-3蛋白的表达水平。结果 A、B、C组RGC存活率分别为53.63%±7.35%、57.86%±6.00%、45.00%±4.37%（F=7.11,P=0.029）,其中A组与C组（P=0.025）,B组和C组（P=0.002）之间均有显著性差异;A 组和B组之间无显著性差异（P=0.24）。A、B、C三组视网膜组织中Caspase-3蛋白与内参灰度比值分别为0.20±0.02、0.19±0.02、0.24±0.03（F=9.73,P=0.02）。其中A组与C组（P=0.005）,B组和C组（P=0.001）之间均有显著性差异;A 组和B组之间无显著性差异（P=0.418）。结论 小干扰RNA能有效保护大鼠视神经夹伤模型的RGC,提高RGC的存活率。     

荧光金逆行标记检测CNTF基因眼内转移对视神经损伤大鼠的影响

目的通过荧光金逆行标记的方法,检测腺病毒(adenovirus,Ad)介导的睫状神经营养因子(ciliary neurotrophic factor,CNTF)对视神经钳夹伤大鼠视网膜神经节细胞(retinal ganglion cell,RGC)数目的影响。方法采用钳夹视神经法制作大鼠视神经损伤模型,夹伤后向大鼠伤眼内注射Ad-CNTF,在取材前7d进行荧光金逆行标记RGC,于伤后28d,对大鼠的视网膜铺片进行荧光金标记的RGC记数。结果伤后28d,单纯损伤组、PBS组、Ad-LacZ组视网膜标记RGC数均较低;CNTF处理组视网膜标记RGC数为每视野(12.11±2.29)个(n=9),高于前3组,且差异非常显著(P<0.01)。Ad-CNTF组视网膜标记RGC数为每视野(20.93±2.67)个(n=8),在各组标记RGC数中最多,也好于CNTF组,2组间差异非常显著(P<0.01)。结论视神经损伤后眼内单次注射Ad-CNTF,可明显增加钳夹伤后28d大鼠视网膜的标记RGC数。与单次注射CNTF相比,对损伤的RGC具有更加显著的神经保护作用。     

地西泮对大鼠视神经切断后视网膜神经节细胞保护作用的研究

目的 探讨地西泮对成年大鼠视神经切断后视网膜神经节细胞(retinal ganglion cells,RGC)的保护作用及机制.方法 取雌性SD大鼠36只,随机平均分为2组,麻醉后于眶内距视神经根部1.5 mm处切断左侧视神经,眶侧残端留置浸有荧光金的明胶海绵以逆行标记RGC.术前30 min及术后每天腹腔注射地西泮(地西泮组)和生理盐水(对照组),分别手术后2 d、7 d及14 d各处死6只大鼠.根据上述实验结果,将另外24只大鼠平均随机分为2组,每天腹腔注射γ-氨基丁酸A型(GABAA)受体阻断剂荷苞牡丹碱(荷苞牡丹碱组)和荷苞牡丹碱+地西泮(联合应用组)以探讨地西泮的神经保护机制,2组在动物存活2 d及7 d后分别处死6只大鼠.动物处死后视网膜平铺,计数每只动物荧光金标记的存活RGC并得出存活RGC的平均密度.比较各组RGC密度.结果 地西泮组视神经切断后7 d RGC平均密度(1 730±75)mm-2显著高于同一时间点对照组RGC密度(1 095±94)mm-2.在此时间点,联合应用组RGC密度(1 120±63)mm-2明显低于地西泮组,而荷苞牡丹碱组与对照组RGC密度差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),说明地西泮对RGC的保护作用可被荷苞牡丹碱拮抗.结论 地西泮可通过激活GABAA受体的途径在大鼠视神经切断后7 d促进RGC的存活.     

人脐血干细胞玻璃体腔移植对大鼠外伤性视神经损伤的保护作用

目的观察人脐血干细胞(human umbilical cord blood stem cells,h UCBSC)移植对视神经部分受损SD大鼠视网膜神经节细胞(retinal ganglion cells,RGC)的保护作用。方法将48只健康成年SD大鼠随机分为2组,2组SD大鼠暴露视神经,应用40 g夹持力的视神经夹在大鼠眼球后2 mm处夹视神经30 s造成部分视神经损伤模型,均损伤左眼。A组:伤后1周玻璃体腔注射脐血干细胞载体PBS,24只。B组:伤后1周玻璃体腔注射h UCBSC,24只;2组均于注射后7 d、14 d、21 d、28 d处死动物。处死前7 d双上丘注射50 g·L-1荧光金逆行标记双眼RGC。然后按时间先后处死大鼠分离视网膜置于荧光显微镜下,计数2组RGC并计算RGC标识率。结果 A、B两组视神经损伤眼RGC计数均低于未损伤眼(均为P<0.05),且随时间延长两组RGC标识率均呈下降趋势(均为P<0.05),但B组注射后7 d、14 d、21 d、28 d RGC标识率(77.52±6.33)%、(74.12±8.23)%、(64.78±5.21)%、(59.93±9.00)%下降幅度明显较A组(75.68±8.74)%、(68.21±10.59)%、(56.24±9.34)%、(48.91±8.81)%平缓。同时间段B组RGC标识率均高于A组,且差异均有统计学意义(均为P<0.05)。结论玻璃体腔注射h UCBSC可减缓外伤性视神经损伤大鼠视网膜中RGC的凋亡,对RGC具有一定的保护作用。     

银杏叶提取物对幼年大鼠大视网膜神经节细胞保护作用的研究

目的 观察银杏叶提取物（EGb761）对培养幼年大鼠大视网膜神经节细胞（RGC）的保护作用;建立用荧光金逆行上丘标记鉴定体外培养大鼠RGC的方法。方法 12只鼠龄20 d Sprague-Dawley大鼠用荧光金行双侧上丘注射,标记RGC。6 d后摘除眼球,其中一只眼球行视网膜铺片,荧光显微镜下观察标记情况。另一只眼球摘除后分离视网膜,制成细胞悬液,倒置荧光显微镜下观察荧光着染的RGC形态。将细胞悬液分为对照组及浓度分别为0.03%、0.10%、0.30%、1.00%、3.00%的EGb761组,接种后3 h,1、3、5、7 d锥虫蓝染料排斥 法检测RGC的存活情况,同时记录细胞存活率。结果 逆行上丘标记后观察到RGC标记良好,视网膜细胞悬液中大RGC特征明显,离体后迅速死亡,荧光消失。锥虫蓝染料排斥法观察到在视网膜细胞悬液中,这种大RGC死亡迅速。加入不同浓度的EGb761后大RGC存活率明显增加,不同时间点与对照组比较大RGC存活率均有统计学意义（P＜0.01）,且呈明显剂量依赖关系（P＜0.01）。结论 EGb761对体外培养的RGC具有明显的保护作用;荧光金逆行上丘标记鉴定体外培养的RGC方法可行。     

饱和氢气水对大鼠视神经夹伤模型视网膜神经节细胞保护作用的实验研究

 目的 探索饱和氢气水对大鼠视神经夹伤模型视网膜神经节细胞（RGC）的保护作用。设计 实验研究。研究对象 SPF级SD大鼠18只。方法 对18只大鼠采用随机数表法随机分为3组,每组6只。均选取右眼为实验眼,左眼为正常对照眼。使用40 g微型视神经夹在大鼠视神经球后2 mm处夹持60 s建立视神经夹伤模型。A组给予饱和氢气水腹腔注射,5 ml/kg,每日1次;B组和C组分别给予饱和氢气水和生理盐水滴眼,每次1滴,每日3次。用药第9天,麻醉下采用3%荧光金双上丘两点注射法逆行标记大鼠RGC,第14天深麻醉下取眼球并处死动物,行视网膜定向铺片,距离视乳头中心上下左右各2 mm 拍摄照片,盲法计数RGC。主要指标 RGC存活率。结果 A组、B组和C组RGC存活率分别为40.35%±13.04%、58.34%±14.00%和43.07%±7.80%（F=3.965, P=0.041）。其中B组与A组和C组之间均有显著性差异（P=0.020;P=0.042）;A组和C组之间无显著性差异（P=0.698）。结论 饱和氢气水滴眼2周对大鼠视神经夹伤模型视网膜神经节细胞可能具有一定的保护作用。（眼科,2014, 23： 107-110）     

葛根素对大鼠视网膜神经节细胞的作用

目的探讨葛根素对大鼠视神经夹伤模型视网膜神经节细胞(retinal ganglion cells,RGC)的保护作用.设计随机对照实验研究.对象40只SD大鼠.方法将40只大鼠随机分5组,每组8只,分别为生理盐水组,莫尼定组,葛根素高、中、低剂量组.右眼行视神经夹伤,左眼为正常对照.术后24天双侧上丘荧光金逆行标记.术后28天视网膜定向铺片、拍摄荧光照片及图像分析.RGC的存活率为右眼RGC密度除以左眼RGC密度,再乘以100%.主要指标RGC的存活率.结果40只SD大鼠RGC存活率生理盐水组为(53.99±6.69)%,葛根素低剂量组(58.67±6.55)%,中剂量组(63.85±5.75)%,高剂量组(69.66±4.79)%,莫尼定组(62.10±3.90)%.葛根素高、中剂量组及莫尼定组均与生理盐水组比较有显著性差异(P值均小于0.05).结论葛根素中剂量组、高剂量组及莫尼定组对视神经损伤后RGC的存活有明显的增强作用.     

大鼠视神经损伤及修复过程中视网膜睫状神经营养因子mRNA的表达

目的 探讨大鼠视神经损伤及修复过程中睫状神经营养因子（CNTF）mRNA在视网膜上的表达及意义。 方法 35只健康雄性SD大鼠，随机取5只作为正常对照组；另两组为视神经单纯切断组和视神经-坐骨神经吻合组，每组各15只大鼠。建立大鼠视神经单纯切断和神经-坐骨神经吻合模型，分别于建立模型后3、7、14 d取视网膜组织，应用半定量逆转录-聚合酶链反应方法观察正常大鼠及各模型大鼠视网膜上CNTF mRNA的表达情况。 结果 在正常大鼠视网膜上，CNTF mRNA有微量表达，视神经单纯切断后其表达增加（3、7、14 d CNTF mRNA的表达分别增加100%、594%和485%），视神经切断并吻合一段坐骨神经后，表达增加更明显（3、7、14 d CNTF mRNA的表达分别增加258%、752%和515%）。 结论 视神经损伤后，可通过提高内源性CNTF来应答视网膜神经节细胞（RGC）轴索反应，保护RGC，为外源性CNTF的应用提供理论依据。 （中华眼底病杂志，2004，20：355-357）     

视神经切断激活小胶质细胞后血-视网膜屏障的功能状态

目的观察视神经切断激活视网膜小胶质细胞后血-视网膜屏障(BRB)的功能状态。方法自眶内切断18只成年大鼠左侧视神经，12只近侧断端留置浸有50g／L荧光金的明胶海绵，分别于术后7d或14d(每时间点各6只)处死动物，取左眼视网膜后固定，荧光显微镜下观察小胶质细胞的反应。另外6只存活7d或14d(每时间点各3只)后，股静脉注射30g/L伊文思蓝。2h后，以温生理盐水灌注动物，立即摘除双侧眼球，行冰冻切片，荧光显微镜下观察；右眼球为内对照。结果视神经切断后视网膜节细胞层活化的小胶质细胞随时间逐渐增多，部分小胶质细胞位于视神经层。术后7d和14d均未发现伊文思蓝渗漏至手术侧视网膜。结论视神经切断后视网膜内增多的活化小胶质细胞尚不足以破坏BRB，BRB的功能性完整得以维持。     

依托咪酯对成年大鼠视神经切断后视网膜神经节细胞的保护作用

目的:观察依托咪酯(ET)对成年大鼠视神经切断后视网膜神经节细胞(RGC)存活的作用.方法:成年雌性SD大鼠42只,眶内距视神经根部1mm处切断左侧视神经,残端留置浸有荧光金(50g/L)的明胶海绵逆行标记RGC.术后大鼠随机分为ET(4mg/kg,ip,1次/d)治疗组、1,2-丙二醇(PG)溶剂对照组、生理盐水对照组和正常对照组.再根据术后不同存活时间将前3组动物分为7d和14d两个亚组,正常对照组动物则存活2d.于相应存活时间点处死动物,取出各组大鼠左侧视网膜平铺后计数存活RGC并得出RGC的平均密度.结果:术后7dET治疗组存活RGC平均密度为1 307±55/mm2,显著高于PG对照组(1 128±75/mm2)和生理盐水对照组(1 068±75/mm2,P＜0.001).然而,未能在术后14d观察到ET的这种保护作用,因为ET治疗组存活RGC平均密度(210±36/mm2)与PG对照组(215±20/mm2)和生理盐水对照(208±19/mm2)间无显著差异(P＞0.05).结论:ET在视神经切断后一定时期内对RGC具有神经保护作用.     

A model to study differences between primary and secondary degeneration of retinal ganglion cells in rats by partial optic nerve transection

PURPOSE: To use a rat model of optic nerve injury to differentiate primary and secondary retinal ganglion cell (RGC) injury. METHODS: Under general anesthesia, a modified diamond knife was used to transect the superior one third of the orbital optic nerve in albino Wistar rats. The number of surviving RGC was quantified by counting both the number of cells retrogradely filled with fluorescent gold dye injected into the superior colliculus 1 week before nerve injury and the number of axons in optic nerve cross sections. RGCs were counted in 56 rats, with 24 regions examined in each retinal wholemount. Rats were studied at 4 days, 8 days, 4 weeks, and 9 weeks after transection. The interocular difference in RGCs was also compared in five control rats that underwent no surgery and in five rats who underwent a unilateral sham operation. It was confirmed histologically that only the upper optic nerve had been directly injured. RESULTS: At 4 and 8 days after injury, superior RGCs showed a mean difference from their fellow eyes of -30.3% and -62.8%, respectively (P = 0.02 and 0.001, t-test, n = 8 rats/group), whereas sham-operation eyes had no significant loss (mean difference between eyes = 1.7%, P = 0.74, t-test). At 8 days, inferior RGCs were unchanged from control, fellow eyes (mean interocular difference = -4.8%, P = 0.16, t-test). Nine weeks after transection, inferior RGC had 34.5% fewer RGCs than their fellow eyes, compared with 41.2% fewer RGCs in the superior zones of the injured eyes compared with fellow eyes. Detailed, serial section studies of the topography of RGC axons in the optic nerve showed an orderly arrangement of fibers that were segregated in relation to the position of their cell bodies in the retina. CONCLUSIONS: A model of partial optic nerve transection in rats showed rapid loss of directly injured RGCs in the superior retina and delayed, but significant secondary loss of RGCs in the inferior retina, whose axons were not severed. The findings confirm similar results in monkey eyes and provide a rodent model in which pharmacologic interventions against secondary degeneration can be tested.     

金丝桃素对视神经损伤大鼠视网膜节细胞的保护作用

目的观察金丝桃素对视神经损伤大鼠视网膜节细胞的保护作用。方法24只SD大鼠随机分为正常对照组、单纯夹伤组、生理盐水对照组、金丝桃素治疗组4组,每组6只（12眼）。对所有大鼠行双上丘注射2％荧光金逆行标记节细胞,7d后,对单纯夹伤组、生理盐水对照组、金丝桃素治疗组进行球后视神经钳夹．同时在生理盐水对照组、金丝桃素治疗组玻璃体内分别注入生理盐水和金丝桃素5ul,14d后进行视网膜节细胞的计数。采用SPSS13．0统计软件对所得数据进行t检验。结果视神经夹伤后14d,存活的视网膜节细胞显著减少。单纯夹伤组节细胞存活率为50％,生理盐水对照组节细胞存活率为52％,金丝桃素治疗组节细胞存活率为68％。金丝桃素治疗组相比单纯夹伤组和生理盐水对照组,存活的节细胞明显要多（P〈0．05）。结论玻璃体内注射金丝桃素能减少大鼠视神经损伤后视网膜神经节细胞的死亡率．对视网膜节细胞有保护作用。     

Changes in mRNA levels of the Myoc/Tigr gene in the rat eye after experimental elevation of intraocular pressure or optic nerve transection.

PURPOSE: To isolate the rat Myoc/Tigr gene and investigate changes in its expression pattern in normal eyes and in eyes with either pressure-induced optic nerve damage or optic nerve transection. METHODS: Expression pattern of the rat Myoc/Tigr gene was investigated by Northern blot hybridization. Optic nerve damage and death of ganglion cells in the retina were induced unilaterally, by injection of hypertonic saline solution, episcleral vein cauterization, or optic nerve transection. The levels of mRNA for Myoc/Tigr were compared between several tissues of the control and surgically altered eyes, by using semiquantitative RT-PCR, real-time PCR, and Northern blot analysis. RESULTS: The rat Myoc/Tigr gene is 10 kb long and contains three exons. Among the eye tissues analyzed, Myoc/Tigr mRNA was detected in the combined tissues of the eye angle, sclera, cornea, retina, and optic nerve head. With pressure-induced optic nerve degeneration, the level of Myoc/Tigr mRNA decreased in the retina and the combined tissues of the eye angle, but increased in the optic nerve head. After optic nerve transection, the level of Myoc/Tigr mRNA increased in the retina, but did not change in the combined tissues of the eye angle. CONCLUSIONS: The decreased level of Myoc/Tigr mRNA in the retina after induction of elevated intraocular pressure compared with that in the control retina cannot be explained by ganglion cell death alone. Differences in Myoc/Tigr mRNA levels in eye tissues after elevation of intraocular pressure or optic nerve transection may reflect the activation of different signaling pathways involved in regulation of this gene.     

Specific transcellular staining of microglia in the adult rat after traumatic degeneration of carbocyanine-filled retinal ganglion cells.

The present work was undertaken to assess the fate of ganglion cell debris in the axotomized retina of adult rats and employed a new technique to label phagocytosing microglia via the internalized material. In the main experiment, transection axotomy was performed on the intraorbital segment of the optic nerve, and a fast-transported, vital fluorescent styryl dye (4Di-10ASP) was deposited at the ocular stump of the nerve in order to pre-label retrogradely the ganglion cells destined to die because of the axotomy. Optic nerve transection resulted in progressive degradation of ganglion cell axons, perikarya, and dendrites within the retina and in release of fluorescent material, which was then incorporated into cells identified as microglia. No other retinal cells stained, although astrocytes and Müller's cells also responded to neuron degeneration by accumulating glial fibrillary acidic protein. Incorporation of labelled material into microglia topo-chronologically paralleled the ganglion cell degeneration starting within the optic fibre layer (OFL) and proceeding towards the ganglion cell layer (GCL) and the inner plexiform layer (IPL) of the affected retina. Long-term labelling of microglia monitored up to 3 months after optic nerve transection indicated that labelled microglial cells persisted within the retina. Microglia displayed a strong territorial arrangement within the GCL and IPL, and staggered, bilaminated distribution in both layers. These studies directly prove that microglia in the retina can be transcellularly labelled during traumatic degeneration of ganglion cells. The findings suggest that microglial cells play an important role in axotomy-induced wound healing and removal of cell debris.     

Scanning electron microscopy of retinal ganglion cells by applying D,L-2-aminoadipic acid

Retinal ganglion cells of the cat were clearly demonstrated in scanning electron microscopy. For identification of the cells, D,L-2-aminoadipic acid, a gliotoxic compound, was applied. Müller cells as well as astrocytes were destroyed by intravitreal injection of the aminoadipic acid prior to the enucleation. Balloon-shaped retinal ganglion cells with an axonal process were visualized in the normal cat retina. Flattened and sometimes indented ganglion cells were observed in the pathologic retina which was made 2 weeks after optic nerve transection. Pretreatment with the aminoadipic acid was a very effective method for the identification of the retinal ganglion cells by scanning electron microscopy.     

大鼠视神经夹伤模型中莫尼定的视网膜节细胞保护作用

目的 :研究莫尼定对大鼠视神经夹伤模型视网膜神经节细胞的保护作用。方法 :实验用SD大鼠 2 0只随机分为用药组 8只和对照组 12只。所有大鼠右眼用 40 g微型视神经夹紧贴球后夹持视神经 60秒 ,左眼未做夹持。用药组于夹伤前1小时及夹伤后每日腹腔注射莫尼定 1mg/kg ,阴性对照组于夹伤前 1小时及夹伤后每日腹腔注射生理盐水 5ml/kg ,实验观察2 8天。实验结束前 4天双上丘注射 3 %荧光金逆行标记视网膜神经节细胞。做视网膜铺片 ,距离视乳头中心上下左右各2mm拍摄照片 ,使用CPAS图像分析软件做节细胞定量分析 ,节细胞存活率 =右眼节细胞密度 /左眼节细胞密度× 10 0。结果 :用药组、对照组节细胞存活率分别为 61 0 1%和 53 48% ,两者之间存在显著性差异 (P =0 .0 3 5)。结论 :在大鼠视神经夹伤模型中 ,莫尼定具有明显的视网膜节细胞保护作用     

大鼠视神经挫伤视网膜形态功能变化的动态研究

目的观察视神经夹挫伤后视网膜形态学和视功能动态变化,为视功能评价和视神经保护研究提供依据。方法大鼠视神经夹挫伤后1d、3d、5d7、d、9d、2周4、周8、周1、2周,光镜观察视网膜神经节细胞(RGC)改变,闪光视觉诱发电位(F-VEP)检测视功能状况。结果视神经部分损伤后3d到1周内视网膜神经节细胞快速减少,2周以后缓慢减少,4周几乎无明显变化;视神经损伤1d,F-VEP波形变得低而宽,前2周呈进行性下降期,4周后变化平稳,并显示恢复迹象。结论神经节细胞继发性损伤是视功能进行性下降的重要原因,一定数量存活的视网膜节细胞是视功能恢复的基础;神经损伤变化和视功能变化与时间具有一定的相关性,这些对于正确评价视功能状况和预后有极重要的意义。     

大鼠视神经损伤视网膜内P38丝裂原活化蛋白激酶活性的表达

目的:动态观察视神经损伤后视网膜中P38丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK)活性的表达变化和早期细胞凋亡情况。方法:制作大鼠视神经钳夹伤模型后设立对照组、假手术组和视神经夹伤组,应用免疫组化方法及流式细胞仪分别检测视神经损伤后1,6,12,24h;15,30d共6个时间点3组大鼠视网膜中磷酸化(活化)P38MAPK的表达和早期细胞凋亡率,同时对视网膜形态学改变进行观察。结果:视神经损伤诱导视网膜神经节细胞(RGC)严重丧失,损伤后1~15dRGC快速减少,15d后缓慢减少。在正常对照组、假手术组磷酸化P38MAPK表达阴性,视神经损伤后P38MAPK活性的表达于6h检测到表达,逐渐增加至24h阳性表达达高峰,15d表达下降,30d消失,具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。视神经损伤后早期细胞凋亡率逐渐上升,24h达最高8.9%,随后下降。结论:视神经不完全损伤刺激了大鼠视网膜中P38MAPK的活性表达,与早期细胞凋亡率变化相似。P38MAPK通路与视神经损伤诱导的大鼠视网膜RGC凋亡密切相关。     

胶质纤维酸性蛋白在视神经横断后大鼠视网膜神经胶质细胞中的表达

目的探讨胶质纤维酸性蛋白（GFAP）存视神经横断后大鼠视网膜神经胶质细胞中的表达情况及可能的意义。方法制作大鼠视神经横断模型,分别于术后1、3、7d取材,制作视网膜矢状伉冰冻切片,用谷氨酰胺合成酶（Gs）标记视网膜Muller细胞,行GS／GFAP免疫荧光双标。提取视网膜总RNA行GFAPReal—TimePCR半定量分析。结果正常大鼠视网膜中GFAP阳性染色仅位于视网膜内层的星形胶质细胞上。术后1d,在Muller细胞上出现GFAP的诱导表达,术后3d,GFAP在Muller细胞上的表达进一步增强,术后1周,GFAP在Muller细胞上的表达保持在较高水平,Real-TimePCR半定量分析与以上结果吻合。结论视神经横断后GFAP在Muller细胞上的诱导表达是Muller细胞对视网膜损伤产生的一种胶质化反应,GFAP的表达量与病程进展相一致。GFAP在Muller细胞上的诱导表达尤其在足板处的强烈表达可能对视网膜神经节细胞具有保护作用。