爱国卫生运动发展历程回顾与展望

爱国卫生运动是具有中国特色的卫生工作方式，是增强人民卫生文化和健康水平的基本方法，筑牢了新中国公共卫生建设的基础。为进一步发挥爱国卫生运动在抗击疫情乃至建设健康中国中的作用，需加强党的领导、创新公卫体系、发扬中医文化、凝聚群众效能。近年来，新冠疫情给广大人民群众的健康和生活带来了沉重负担，爱国卫生运动在疫情防控中获得了新的内涵。本文简要回顾了我国爱国卫生运动的发展历程，探讨了新时期爱国卫生运动的重要意义。     

新时期单位爱国卫生管理机制初探

论爱国卫生运动是一项具有中国社会主义特色的卫生工作方式。早在建国初期，毛泽东、周恩来等老一辈无产阶级革命家就对爱国卫生运动给予了高度重视。１９９６年底，江泽民总书记在全国卫生工作会议上指出：“开展群众性爱国卫生运动，是我国社会主义事业的一个创造，对于改善城乡环境卫生，提高人民卫生知识和健康水平，发挥了重要作用”。企事业、机关、团体等单位爱卫工作（本文简称为“单位爱卫”）作为爱国卫生运动的一个重要组成部分，不仅是城市建设管理的重要手段，也是精神文明建设和物质文明建设的重要方面。近几年来，单位爱卫工…     

深化农村地区爱国卫生工作的思考与建议

爱国卫生运动是由政府组织、多部门合作和全民参与的群众性卫生运动,是我国卫生健康事业发展的独特优势。近年来,我国农村地区爱国卫生工作取得了显著成效,但以“到2035年基本建成健康中国”远景目标下的健康乡村为目标任务,农村爱国卫生工作仍然存在较大的提升空间。文章就如何借力疫情防控中群防群控、群策群力、共建共享的有利时机,发扬爱国卫生运动有效组织和动员群众力量的优良传统,推动从环境卫生治理向全面社会健康管理转变,将爱国卫生运动发展成具有中国特色的全民健康促进运动的重要载体,为乡村振兴筑牢健康屏障,提出对农村爱国卫生工作的思考。     

预防疫情：爱国卫生运动需回归“本位”

中国的爱国卫生运动是党的群众路线与国家卫生工作相结合的产物,曾在传染病防控方面发挥了重要作用。近年来,爱国卫生运动的群众性和预防性“本位”有所削弱。为有效发挥爱国卫生运动在防控传染病疫情中的作用,需加强组织建设、创新运动形式、加深疫情记忆、有机结合常规工作和群众运动。     

谱写新时代爱国卫生运动新篇章

<正>爱国卫生运动是我们党把群众路线运用于卫生防病工作的伟大创举和成功实践,是我们党全心全意为人民服务根本宗旨在卫生健康工作中的具体体现,是中国特色社会主义事业的重要组成部分。2022年12月26日,在爱国卫生运动开展70周年之际,习近平总书记作出重要指示,要求更加有针对性地开展爱国卫生运动,切实保障人民群众生命安全和身体健康。我们要深入学习领会习近平总书记重要指示精神,统筹谋划、真抓实干,推动爱国卫生运动取得新成效,推动健康中国建设再上新台阶。     

宿迁船闸爱国卫生工作成就探析

爱国卫生运动是我们党将群众路线运用于卫生防病工作的伟大创举和成功实践，伴随着祖国繁荣和发展的步伐已经走过了70周年的光辉历程。宿迁船闸自成立之日就高度重视爱国卫生工作，坚持把改善通航环境，提升人民群众健康水平作为重要工作。本文以苏北航务管理处宿迁航务中心宿迁船闸建设发展历程为着眼点，总结爱国卫生运动在促进航务事业发展中取得的成绩。     

加强农村爱国卫生运动促进社会主义新农村建设

党的十六届六中全会决定“加强公共卫生体系建设,开展爱国卫生运动”,在这样的时代背景下,深化农村爱国卫生工作极大地丰富了社会主义新农村建设的内涵,它将为新农村建设提供人与环境卫生健康的有力支持,也是确保农村村容整洁和村民身体健康最有效的建设方式.     

提升理念 创新举措 推进爱国卫生与健康城市深入发展

爱国卫生运动是中国特色卫生工作的伟大创举,建设健康城市是新时期爱国卫生运动的新重点。近年来,苏州市以科学发展观为指导,以满足人民群众健康需求为根本出发点,以各类健康促进活动为载体,全面推进爱国卫生与建设健康城市工作,有效提     

不断巩固提高“创卫”水平努力发展有中国特色的“爱卫”工作

不断巩固提高“创卫”水平努力发展有中国特色的“爱卫”工作杭州市副市长、爱卫会主任徐兆骥爱国卫生运动，符合中国国情，是具有中国特色的社会主义事业的一个重要组成部分。进入改革开放新时期，创建国家卫生城市：是爱国卫生运动深入发展的必然趋势；是社会全面进步，...     

爱国卫生运动是新中国公共卫生的伟大创举和助力全面小康的重要支撑

在中国共产党的领导下,新中国公共卫生始终坚持预防为主的卫生工作方针;始终坚持开展爱国卫生运动,不断提高中国公共卫生水平。中国共产党领导的爱国卫生运动是新中国公共卫生的伟大创举,是新时期助力全面小康的重要支撑。时至今日,爱国卫生运动依旧在阻断疾病传播过程中发挥着重要作用,为中国人民的健康事业筑起坚固堡垒。大力弘扬爱国卫生运动的优良传统,对于实施健康中国战略具有极其重要的现实意义和深远的历史意义。     

Ecosystem health and human health

The study of ecosystem health is a relatively recent discipline that has already provided new insights into numerous aspects of environmental management. One of the most interesting fields of study is the one investigating the relationships between ecosystem and human heath. In this paper some basic terms of reference are given in order to help the understanding of this new approach. One definition of ecosystem health is given, possible causes of degradation are indicated and links with human health are addressed. The ecosystem approach to human health stresses the importance of cultural and social values in shaping the concept of health, both at human and at ecosystem level. Two case-studies showing man-ecosystem interactions are described: mining activities, that provide a suitable field of application of the ecosystem approach, and the case of malaria and DDT, that shows the risks of certain policies neglecting basic human expectations such as health. As a conclusion, some suggestions for possible research activities are given and a few recommendations for sound public health policies are indicated.     

Communicating health through health footprints

The depth and scale of challenges posed by noncommunicable diseases such as diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease are now well known and clearly documented. Reducing the 4 key risk factors has been shown to reduce premature mortality and morbidity by 70% globally. The authors consider how affirmative action can be driven to reduce these risk factors through Health Footprints, targeted interventions within specific domains of consumption, on the basis of an assessment of the negative health effect of specific choices, with the goal of driving healthy choices and improving health. In this article, the authors propose a methodology that ties together insight from public health, behavioral economics, marketing, and health communication. They offer 3 specific examples for affirmative action: a Pigovian tax on unhealthy foods, group-level interventions on the basis of sharing key health data, and personalized prevention tailored to specific individuals. In addition, they discuss the approach to implementation, including the role of an apex coordinating organization in setting standards for data and ethics, and evaluation of the effect of interventions to drive continuous improvement.     

Community health and foot health

The limiting factor in health and mobility for many seniors is the state of their feet. The origins of their foot problems can often be traced back to childhood and years of wearing badly fitting or inappropriate footwear. Well-fitting footwear is essential if mobility and independence are to be retained. The chiropodist (or podiatrist) is a health professional specializing in the treatment of conditions of the foot. Some common foot conditions, together with their treatments, are described. Although numbers of chiropodists in Canada are limited, their role is being increasingly recognized in maintaining or restoring mobility, and also their place in the community health team.     

Oral health and systemic health

Certain cancers, hypertension, diabetes, leukemia, gastrointestinal disorders, osteoporosis, and HIV and other infectious diseases can manifest themselves in the oral cavity. In addition, some of these conditions and the therapies for them can affect the teeth and mouth. This article outlines what physicians should know about how certain medical conditions and medications can affect dental health and treatment, how dentists can help detect underlying medical conditions, and how the two professions can better serve patients by working together. placement of implants, periodontal surgery, endodontic treatment, or subgingival manipulation. Physicians should be aware of potential complications from dental treatment, inform patients of the risks, and communicate to the patient's dentist about the patient's physical status, the extent to which his or her condition is under control, and how to prevent complications. The following examples illustrate the need for such interaction between physicians and dentists.