共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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McKenzie FE 《Emerging infectious diseases》2004,10(11):2044-2047
Mathematical models can help prepare for and respond to bioterrorism attacks, provided that their strengths and weaknesses are clearly understood. A series of initiatives within the Department of Health and Human Services brought modelers together with biologists and epidemiologists who specialize in smallpox and experts in bioterrorism response and health policy and has led to the parallel development of models with different technical approaches but standardized scenarios, parameter ranges, and outcome measures. Cross-disciplinary interactions throughout the process supported the development of models focused on systematically comparing alternate intervention strategies, determining the most important issues in decision-making, and identifying gaps in current knowledge. 相似文献
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Among the laboratory tests available for the follow-up of lead-exposedworkers, the EDTA mobilization test is presently underestimatedin the diagnosis of lead intoxication. The authors present theresults of regression comparison between the urinary lead excretion3 h (PbU 3) or 6 h (PbU 6) after EDTA injection and blood lead(PbB), urinary aminolaevulinic acid (ALAU) and urinary lead(PbU). The results were collected from 133 medical examinationsof workers exposed to lead, who put in a claim for compensationto the Fund of Occupational Diseases in Belgium.On the basis of the regression curves, PbU 3 and PbU 6 limitvalues are calculated for different cut-off values of PbB inexcessive lead absorption and lead intoxication. For each ofthese values the sensitivity, specificityand validity are calculated. As a result the authorsstill consider the EDTA mobilization test as a valuable parameterin the diagnosis of lead absorption.
Requests for reprints should be addressed to: Dr D. Lahaye, Fund of Occupational Diseases, Sterrenkundelaan 1, 1030, Brussels, Belgium 相似文献
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Kaźmierski R 《Post?py higieny i medycyny do?wiadczalnej (Online)》1999,53(6):797-805
This review presents recent informations concerning the role of viral and bacterial (especially Helicobacter pylori and Chlamydia pneumoniae) infections in the development of ischaemic stroke. Among possible pathogenic pathways that link infections and stroke, the special attention is paid to the coagulation abnormalities and immunological reactions. 相似文献
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Calderon Howe 《Journal of urban health》1955,31(10):689-703
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W Buchholz 《Das Deutsche Gesundheitswesen》1970,25(36):1699-1702
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Junko Ueda Masumi Okuda Takeshi Nishiyama Yingsong Lin Yoshihiro Fukuda Shogo Kikuchi 《Journal of epidemiology / Japan Epidemiological Association》2014,24(1):47-51
Background
A number of noninvasive diagnostic tests are available to detect Helicobacter pylori infection. Data on serologic testing of children are lacking, however, and thus it remains unclear whether the serology cutoff points used for adults are appropriate for children.Methods
Serum and stool samples were obtained from 73 children who visited 5 hospitals in Japan between March 1993 and December 2009. Analysis of stool samples was carried out using an H pylori stool antigen enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (HpSA ELISA), and serum antibodies to H pylori were examined using an antibody determination kit (E-Plate Eiken H pylori antibody). The validity of the serologic test was evaluated based on its sensitivity, specificity, and receiver operating characteristics curve.Results
Of the 73 children included in this study, 34 were HpSA-positive and 39 were negative. Among the 34 HpSA-positive patients, 32 were IgG-positive and 2 were IgG-negative. Of the 39 patients who were HpSA-negative, 38 were IgG-negative and 1 was IgG-positive. The sensitivity, specificity, and positive likelihood ratio for IgG antibody testing were 91.2%, 97.4%, and 35.6, respectively, based on the recommended adult cutoff point of 10 U/ml. Among children, use of cutoff points in the range of 7 to 9 U/ml yielded optimal values for sensitivity and specificity, as well as a positive likelihood ratio.Conclusions
The performance of the E-plate anti-H pylori IgG antibody test was comparable to that of the stool antigen test and is therefore suitable for epidemiologic studies of H pylori infection in large samples.Key words: Helicobacter pylori, serologic test, validity, stool antigen test 相似文献18.
神经心理测试对问题儿童诊断意义的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的:探讨神经心理测试对问题儿童的诊断意义。方法:对1540名儿童进行神经心理测试和问卷调查,获得神经心理测试常模,并应用诊断试验学原理评价专科门诊问题儿童。结果:神经心理测试常模有年龄差异(P<0.05)。神经心理测试对问题儿童诊断有较高的灵敏度和特异度。结论:神经心理测试结果体现了儿童神经心理发育的特点。神经心理测试对问题儿童的诊断有临床意义。 相似文献
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Jaap J. van Hellemond Marijke Rutten Rob Koelewijn Anne-Marie Zeeman Jaco J. Verweij Pieter J. Wismans Clemens H. Kocken Perry J.J. van Genderen 《Emerging infectious diseases》2009,15(9):1478-1480
We describe a PCR-confirmed case of Plasmodium knowlesi infection with a high parasitemia level and clinical signs of severe malaria in a migrant worker from Malaysian Borneo in the Netherlands. Investigations showed that commercially available rapid antigen tests for detection of human Plasmodium infections can detect P. knowlesi infections in humans. 相似文献