共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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对1例海洛因白质脑病患者进行双重滤过血浆分离后血液透析及血浆滤过吸附后血液透析治疗与精心护理。结果患者住院34d后生活自理,基本痊愈出院。提示血液净化治疗能有效救治海洛因白质脑病。治疗前给给予心理护理,做好充足的准备工作,治疗中加强皮肤和安全护理、病情观察、保持血管路通畅,正确调节血流速度及血浆分离速度,严防各项治疗并发症的发生,治疗后完善相关的护理工作和健康教育,是保证血液净化治疗顺利进行,促进患者康复的重要措施。 相似文献
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目的探讨肺移植患者体外膜肺氧合(ECMO)应用过程中的观察内容及护理要点。方法对6例肺移植应用EC—MO患者采取开始转流后的常规护理。ECMO管路的管理,生命体征与实验室指标观察,营养支持等护理措施。结果4例患者在肺移植术后即撤离ECMO;1例房间隔缺损伴Eisetnenger患者由于术后血流动力学不稳定,连续使用EC—MO34h后顺利撤离;1例双肺移植因术中出血多,血流动力学不稳定,术中紧急行ECMO支持,术后第7天顺利撤离。全组患者未发生ECMO相关并发症。术后4例患者顺利出院,出院后生活质量良好;1例由于术后出现MODS于术后第9天死亡,另1例再次移植患者处于术后恢复中。结论ECMO应用过程选择合理的护理方案及手段,可及时发现应用过程中存在的问题,为医生及时、正确的处理提供依据。 相似文献
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目的 探讨肺移植患者体外膜肺氧合(ECMO)应用过程中的观察内容及护理要点.方法 对6例肺移植应用ECMO患者采取开始转流后的常规护理,ECMO管路的管理,生命体征与实验室指标观察,营养支持等护理措施.结果 4例患者在肺移植术后即撤离ECMO;1例房间隔缺损伴Eisemenger患者由于术后血流动力学不稳定,连续使用ECMO 34 h后顺利撤离;1例双肺移植因术中出血多,血流动力学不稳定,术中紧急行ECMO支持,术后第7天顺利撤离.全组患者未发生ECMO相关并发症.术后4例患者顺利出院,出院后生活质量良好;1例由于术后出现MODS于术后第9天死亡,另1例再次移植患者处于术后恢复中.结论 ECMO应用过程选择合理的护理方案及手段,可及时发现应用过程中存在的问题,为医生及时、正确的处理提供依据. 相似文献
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目的 总结50例成人心脏外科术后体外膜肺治疗的临床经验,并尝试确定院内死亡的预测因子.方法 2004年至2008年,50例心脏外科术后病人接受体外膜肺治疗.记录病人基本资料,体外膜肺建立时的临床特征,并发症及院内死亡比例,以逻辑回归计算院内死亡的预测因子.结果 38例病人脱机,33例出院,生存比例66%.经逻辑回归计算,体外膜肺建立前的乳酸水平为院内死亡的预测因子.结论 体外膜肺可治疗心脏手术后顽固性心源性休克及呼吸功能异常.Abstract: Objective Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation is a cardiopulmonary supportive therapy. Since 2004, our institution has adopted venoarterial ECMO for adult patients who otherwise could not be weaned from cardiopulmonary bypass and patients experiencing postcardiotomy cardiogenic shock and/or pulmonary dysfunction unresponsive to conventional treatment algorithms. In this study, we reviewed our experience with ECMO support and tried to identify measurable values which might predict in-hospital mortality. Methods From January 2004 through December 2008, 50 of 21,298 adult patients received VA ECMO. We retrospectively analyzed clinical records of these 50 consecutive patients. Demographics, preoperative measurements, clinical characteristics at the time of ECMO implantation, ECMO related complications and in-hospital mortality were collected. Logistic regression analyses were performed to investigate predictors of mortality. A p value ≤0. 05 was accepted as significant. Results Mean ECMO duration was ( 110 ± 17 ) hours. 38 patients were weaned from ECMO and 33 patients survived upon discharge. The overall survival was 66%. In univariate analyses, duration of ECMO support, receiving cardiopulmonary resuscitation prior to ECMO setup, ECMO setup in ICU, pre-ECMO plasma lactate level, infection, lower limbs ischemia, renal failure, experiencing at least one ECMO related complications were all associated with in-hospital death. In a multiple logistic regression adjusted for other factors mentioned above, blood lactate level before initiation of ECMO was a risk factor associated with in-hospital mortality (OR 1. 27 95% CI 1. 042-1. 542 ). To evaluate the utility of pre-ECMO lactate in predicting mortality, a conventional receiver operating characteristic curve was produced. Sensitivity and specificity were optimal at a cut-off point of 12.6 mmol/L, with an AUC of 0. 752. The positive and negative predictive values were 73.3% and 83.9% respectively. Conclusion ECMO is a justifiable alternative treatment for postoperative refractory cardiac and pulmonary dysfunction which could rescue more than 60 percent of otherwise fatal patients. Patients with pre-ECMO lactate above 12.6mmol/L are at higher risks for in-hospital death. Evidence based therapy for this group of high risk patients is needed. 相似文献
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目的总结体外膜肺氧合(ECMO)治疗重症急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)的临床护理策略。方法对22例机械通气效果不佳的重症ARDS患者应用ECMO治疗,同时合理调配护理人员,加强病房环境管理及各项生命指标的监测等。结果ECMO治疗24h后,患者氧代谢情况明显改善;住院治疗25~43d,治愈16例,死亡6例。结论严密监测和有效的护理是ECMt)治疗成功的重要保证。 相似文献
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