做个低成本女人

周六,我正大汗淋漓、小心翼翼地和十几个驴友攀爬在郊区某个山坡上时,好久没联系的好友打来电话,问你在于啥呢,我说在爬山呢。她哈哈笑说,你这是低成本减肥呢!低成本？呵呵,想一下,我的生活还真的是低成本,不怎么花钱,但还特别健康快乐。     

女人的生理日历

第1天 小心偏头痛 随着月经的开始，偏头痛的折磨也由此开始。通常女性的神经在此时都变得十分敏感，在感觉头疼欲来的时候，就应独自在幽暗而安静的卧室内静卧，这样能减缓偏头痛的发作症状。     

女人当像水立方

女人，就应该像水立方一样，站着就是躺着，呼吸就是思想。     

女人吃饭三大新技巧

吃出健美,是女人赋予一日三餐的新内涵。可怎样才能如愿呢?请看科学家提出的新技巧。技巧1食谱随生理周期调整女性每个月有一次经血来潮,会丢失血液约30～50毫升,安排三餐时务必考虑到这一特殊消耗。为了你的健美,三餐食谱应随着月经周期的变化而调整。     

男人是女人的指甲

女人对待男人如同对待指甲，太短，期待它态快些长长；太长，偶尔又觉得碍事；剪了心痛，长出来又遗憾不是当初的那片——女人从不停止对指甲的捣饰，而男人，不过是女人的另一片指甲。     

女人露脐 男人现形

以自身方寸之间的裸露，揪出男人深藏的欲望，并使之无所遁形——毫无疑问，这是女人永远有效的恶作剧，她们深谙此道，且乐此不疲。     

女人肾亏易早衰

说到肾亏，人们都想到这是男人的病，肾亏造成男性不育、早泄等性功能问题。女性呢？会肾亏吗？答案是绝对的，会!后果：将造成性冷淡、不孕等。     

女人的秋季养生方式

<正>秋季气候变燥,应该多吃甘凉滋润的食品,如梨、苹果、枇杷、南瓜、莲子、芝麻、核桃、杏仁、百合、银耳、白果等。秋天阳气逐渐收敛,脾阳不足的人容易出现腹泻,小儿尤其容易发生轮状病毒性腹泻,要注意防寒保暖,不可多食冷饮。古人云上燥清气,中燥增液,下燥养阴。下燥者多见大便干结难解,可用香蕉、蜂蜜、胡麻仁、阿胶等食物、药物润肠通便。秋季皮肤容易干燥,可选用银耳等防止皮肤干裂、脱屑、老化过度。饮食不要贪凉喜冷,也不宜过热。羊肉、鳝鱼、辣椒、生蒜、酒类等不可多食。因为热性食物易动阳气,     

走到十字路口的女人

预约后，一位女士落座心理咨询室，诉说着心灵的困惑：     

巴黎女人的态度

女人,皆有隐私和秘密。 什么是巴黎女人的隐私与秘密？据我观察,年龄秘密居第一位。全世界的女人,超越肤色和人种,地域和时空,中国、法国、南美、北非……白人、黄人,棕人、黑人,只要是女人吧,循返往复一条铁律,对实际年龄讳莫如深。     

复古浪漫低调奢华——比亚里茨法式西餐厅

法兰西王国有一个古老的传说，国王的皇冠上散落了一颗宝石，化为南部大西洋美丽的海滨小镇——比亚里茨。     

喜欢法国电影是需要理由的

沙龙名称：法国电影沙龙 沙龙成立时间：2005年6月18日 沙龙成立背景：从以青年为主的“新浪潮”，到以中老为主的“左岸派”，似乎都无法涵盖法国电影的精髓，那么法国电影的精髓所在到底在哪里呢？仁者见仁，智者见智，所以，我们在找寻法国精髓的路途上或歇脚，或狂奔，在一部部影片背后，留下了我们每个人情感和心志升华的印记。[编者按]     

Evaluation of French Guiana traditional antimalarial remedies

In order to evaluate the antimalarial potential of traditional remedies used in French Guiana, 35 remedies were prepared in their traditional form and screened for blood schizonticidal activity in vitro on Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine re4sistant strain (W2). Some of these extracts were screened in vivo against Plasmodium yoelii rodent malaria. Ferriprotoporphyrin inhibition test was also performed. Four remedies, widely used among the population as preventives, were able to inhibit more than 50% of the parasite growth in vivo at around 100 mg/kg: Irlbachia alata (Gentiananceae), Picrolemma pseudocoffea (Simaroubaceae), Quassia amara (Simaroubaceae), Tinospora crispa (Menispermaceae) and Zanthoxylum rhoifolium (Rutaceae). Five remedies displayed an IC50 in vitro < 10 microg/ml: Picrolemma pseudocoffea, Pseudoxandra cuspidata (Annonaceae) and Quassia amara leaves and stem, together with a multi-ingredient recipe. Two remedies were more active than a Cinchona preparation on the ferriprotoporphyrin inhibition test: Picrolemma pseudocoffea and Quassia amara. We also showed that a traditional preventive remedy, made from Geissospermum argenteum bark macerated in rum, was able to impair the intrahepatic cycle of the parasite. For the first time, traditional remedies from French Guiana have been directly tested on malarial pharmacological assays and some have been shown to be active.     

2001年法国医药产业发生的重大事件

法国是世界排名第四的医药大国,仅列美、日、德之后。 2001年在全世界4100～4300亿美元的医药市场中,法国占6％～7％的份额。全球经济一体化,使国际医药市场一直被发达国家所瓜分,美国大约占30％的市场份额,日本为22％,英国占2％～3％。 医药市场竞争的全球化,是经济全球化的重要特征。世界市场经济的竞争、各国经济利益的高低,在很大程度上取决于国家竞争力的大小,对企业来说主要是产品的竞争力和企业的竞争力。产品的竞争力也就是该产品在国际市场的扩张能力,通常是由该药品的生产率、成本、价格、质量,也包括该产品的科技含量、创新水平及市场占有率来决定。 法国是药品研究、生产、消费的大国,医药产业在法国的国民经济占有重要地位,为第四大产业,雇员达7万多人,对国内经济有举足轻重的影响。法国也是药品销售大国,法国有占全球1％的人口,却消费全世界6.1％的药品(王广基等.2002,5)。 在世界经济一体化的背景下,国际市场竞争力主要取决于产品、产业的国际竞争力,其后盾是国家的国际竞争力。其决定因素是科技、资本、人才、创新能力的大小和高低,而比较优势的竞争者,也总是胜利者。 法国医药市场2001年的事件值得深思,为开发一种创新药物,法国企业不惜血本投入,一年耗金达10亿美元,而且有2000人参加     

Trinervitene diterpenes from soldiers of two Nasutitermes species from French Guyana

Methanolic extracts of soldiers of Nasutitermes guayanae and N. surinamensis have been shown to contain complex mixtures of diterpenes and monoterpenes. Eighteen diterpenes have been isolated and identified; twelve of them are previously known nasute termite diterpenes, while six are new trinervitene diterpenes. 2alpha,9beta-Dihydroxy-3beta,8beta-oxido-1(15)-trinervitene has been isolated from N. guayanae, while 3alpha,14alpha-diacetoxy-2beta-hydroxy-1(15),8(19),9-trinervitatriene, 14alpha-acetoxy-2beta,3alpha-dihydroxy-1(15),8(19),9-trinervitatriene, 2beta,3alpha-diacetoxy-11beta,14alpha-dihydroxy-1(15),8(19)-trinervitadiene, 9alpha,14alpha-diacetoxy-2beta,3alpha-dihydroxy-1(15),8(19)-trinervitadiene, and 2beta,9alpha,14alpha-triacetoxy-3alpha-hydroxy-1(15),8(19)-trinervitadiene have been isolated from N. surinamensis. Their structures were determined on the basis of their spectroscopic properties.     

水蛭炮制前后质量比较

目的:讨论炮制方法对水蛭的影响。方法:以热浸法测定水溶性浸出物与醇溶性浸出物的含量;以凝血酶法测定水蛭素的含量;以HPLC测定次黄嘌呤的含量。结果:生水蛭的含水量,水溶性浸出物含量,醇溶性浸出物含量,水蛭素含量,均高于制水蛭的含量,而制水蛭的次黄嘌呤含量则高于生水蛭的次黄嘌呤含量。结论:滑石粉炒水蛭使水蛭药性峻烈的活性成分含量降低,从而降低毒性,缓和其破血通经之性。     

Antimalarial remedies in French Guiana: a knowledge attitudes and practices study

A "knowledge attitudes and practices" study about malaria treatments was undertaken in French Guiana, along with an ethnopharmacological study. One hundred and seventeen people from five different groups and nationalities (Creole, Palikur, Galibi, Brazilian, and European) answered the questionnaire. The results were analysed using univariate and multivariate statistical analysis. First, we evaluated the overall knowledge about malaria from the interviewed people. According to bio-medical concepts, we noticed that they have a good knowledge of this illness. Secondly, we studied the treatment used by sick people during their last malaria attack. We demonstrated that, although bio-medical treatment is available in this area, people use both modern drugs and traditional remedies. Finally, preventive attitudes have been examined. One-third of the interviewed people drink regularly some herbal remedy to prevent febrile illnesses and malaria, thus displaying a strong concern about this disease. The ethnopharmacological study highlighted the frequent use of traditional remedies, along with their mode of preparation and administration. A total of 34 different species (both from flora and fauna) have been registered as antimalarial. Twenty-seven are used for curative purposes, 20 as preventive and 13 of them are used for both purposes. Quassia amara (Simaroubaceae) whose antimalarial activity has already been demonstrated was the species most frequently used as antimalarial for curative and preventive purposes.     

从法国的医学教育反观我国高等中医教育目前存在的问题

随着中国的入世,中医药走向世界已成为必然,但中医药何时让世界真正接受,却是摆在每个中医人面前的一个课题,为此需要我国有大批优秀的中医药工作者不懈的努力,而其根本是高等中医药教育能否跟上时代的步伐.应法国克莱蒙第一大学的邀请,笔者随国家中医药管理局组织的中医药代表团于2001年12月10日至19日访问了法国克莱蒙费朗第一大学医学院、医学院附属医院、药学院,对法国的医疗教育体系的概况有了一个初步的认识.在感叹其医学教育体系完善、成熟、有序的同时,也反观到我国高等中医药教育目前确实存在有一定的问题.现就笔者的一些不成熟的看法和观点略述如下.