自我效能感与晕船症状的相关研究

目的探讨自我效能感与晕船症状的相关,以期寻找影响晕船的心理因素.方法对某院校参加海上实习的123名医疗本科学员用一般自我效能感量表、晕船自我效能感量表于出海作业前进行施测,用晕船症状评分量表于出海作业返回后进行评估.结果晕船自我效能感与晕船症状显著负相关(r=-0.470,P＜0.01),而一般自我效能感量表与晕船症状的相关无统计学意义(r=-0.102,P＞0.05).结论晕船自我效能感可能为个体发生晕船的心理影响因素之一.     

自我效能感与晕船症状的相关研究

目的 探讨自我效能感与晕船症状的相关，以期寻找影响晕船的心理因素。方法 对某院校参加海上实习的123名医疗本科学员用一般自我效能感量表、晕船自我效能感量表于出海作业前进行施测，用晕船症状评分量表于出海作业返回后进行评估。结果 晕船自我效能感与晕船症状显著负相关（r=-0．470，P〈0．01），而一般自我效能感量表与晕船症状的相关无统计学意义（r=-0．102，P〉0．05）。结论 晕船自我效能感可能为个体发生晕船的心理影响因素之一。     

影响个体晕船病发生的心理因素研究

目的探索影响个体晕船病发生心理因素.方法运用EPQ、SCL-90、16PF、DSQ(防御方式问卷)等对首次海上实习的学员进行心理测量.结果晕船组与不晕组在EPQ的神经质和精神质量表,防御防式的投射、退缩、解除、掩饰项上、16PF的怀疑性上差异显著.结论心理因素影响个体晕船病的发生.     

陆军渡海训练航海晕动病的防治

航海晕动病(简称晕船)是降低军事人员作战效能的重要原因之一。防治晕动病是航海医学研究的一个重要课题。我们对参加海上军事训练的4911名官兵进行航海晕动病病因学调查,探讨预防、治疗晕动病的有效方法。研究在陆军系统如何防治晕船。     

影响个体晕船病发生的心理社会因素

目的探索影响个体晕船病发生的心理社会因素;方法运用艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)、防御方式问卷(DSQ)的投射、退缩、解除、掩饰量表、军校大学生生活事件量表、青少年生活事件量表、症状自评量表(SCL-90)和自制的一般心理状况问卷,对参加海上实习的学员在上舰前和舰艇航行中进行心理测量和调查.结果晕船组与不晕组在防御方式问卷的投射因子上差异非常显著,在一般心理状态上存在着多方面的显著或非常显著的差异.结论心理社会因素影响个体晕船病的发生.     

影响个体晕船病发生的心理社会因素

目的探索影响个体晕船病发生的心理社会因素 ;方法运用艾森克人格问卷 (EPQ )、防御方式问卷 (DSQ )的投射、退缩、解除、掩饰量表、军校大学生生活事件量表、青少年生活事件量表、症状自评量表 (SCL 90 )和自制的一般心理状况问卷 ,对参加海上实习的学员在上舰前和舰艇航行中进行心理测量和调查。结果晕船组与不晕组在防御方式问卷的投射因子上差异非常显著 ,在一般心理状态上存在着多方面的显著或非常显著的差异。结论心理社会因素影响个体晕船病的发生。     

离异家庭大学生社交行为与人格、自我效能感的关系研究

目的 探讨离异家庭大学生社交行为与人格、自我效能感的关系.方法 使用德克萨斯社交行为问卷(TSBI)、艾森克人格问卷简式量表中国版(EPQ-RSC)和自我效能感量表(GSES)对某大学159名离异家庭大学生进行测试,数据输入SPSS 17.0 和Amos 7.0进行回归分析和结构方程模型构建.结果 离异家庭大学生社交行为、自我效能感得分显著低于正常家庭大学生,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);其社交行为与内外倾向性得分、自我效能感得分呈正相关,与神经质得分呈负相关(P＜0.01).以TSBI总分为因变量多元逐步回归,内外倾向性得分、自我效能感进入回归方程.结构模型分析表明人格和自我效能感对社交行为有直接影响,模型拟合指数良好(χ2/df=0.837,P＜0.001, GFI=0.970, AGFI=0.946,NFI=0.988,CFI=0.961,RMSEA=0.030).结论 健康人格的塑造和自我效能感的提高有助于增强离异家庭大学生的社会交往能力.     

某部队官兵人格特征和自我效能感的关系研究

目的 为了探索部队官兵人格特征与自我效能感的相关关系.方法 采用整群抽样法抽取某部队士兵253人,使用艾森克人格问卷(EPQ-RSC)、一般自我效能感问卷(GSES),对部队官兵的人格特征、自我效能感进行调查.结果 不同年龄、不同文化程度在内外向方面,3组差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);在人格特征的其他方面和自我效能感差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).不同军龄人格特征、自我效能感无统计学意义(P＞0.05);是否独生子女在人格特征各方面内外向、神经质、精神质、自我效能感差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).自我效能感同内外向维度呈显著正相关(r=0.129,P＜0.05),自我效能感和神经质、精神质无统计学上的显著相关关系.结论 自我效能感对人格有影响,通过提高自我效能感水平能够促进部队官兵人格健康发展并提高心理健康水平.     

护士长支持性沟通能力与自我效能感的相关性研究

目的 探讨护士长支持性沟通能力的影响因素及与自我效能感的相关性,为护士长能力的开发提供参考.方法 采用一般资料问卷、一般自我效能感量表和支持性沟通量表对长沙地区二、三级医院200名护士长进行问卷调查.结果 护士长自我效能感与支持性沟通能力呈正相关(P＜0.01);使用电子沟通方式的频率系支持性沟通能力的重要影响因素(P＜0.01).结论 应注重护士长自我效能感和支持性沟通能力的相互影响和相互促进;护士长可以将电子沟通方式作为面对面沟通的有效补充.     

影响个体晕船病发生的心理因素研究

目的：探索影响个体晕船病发生心理因素。方法：运用EPQ、SCL0－90、16PF、DSQ（防御方式问卷）等对首次海上实习的学员进行心理测量。结果：晕船组与不晕组在EPQ的神经质和精神质量表，防御防式的投射、退缩、解除、掩饰项上、16PF的怀疑性上差异显著。结论：心理因素影响个体晕船病的发生。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.     

Expression of OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the patients of hip fracture due to osteoporosis

Objective：To investigate the gene expression of osteoprotegerin（OPG） and osteoclast differentiation factor（ODF） in the bone tissue of patients with hip fracture due to osteoporosis. Methods：OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the bone tissue in 50 cases of osteoporosis sufferers（over 50 years old） with hip fracture（Observer Group） and 30 cases of hip facture sufferers with no osteoporosis（Control group） were analyzed with the Semi-Quantitative RT-PCR method. Results：The mRNA expressed of ODF, OPG were both high in the patients with hip fracture. In the control group, the expression of OPG mRNA was observed, while the expression of ODF mRNA was very slight. Conclusion：Aged patients contained all signals including OPG, ODF that are essential for inducing osteoclastogenesis and promoting bone resorption.     

The clinicopathological and immuohistochemical analysis of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas： report of 9 cases

Objective：To investigate the clinical features, pathological characteristics and immunophenotype of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas（SPTP）. Methods：Nine surgically treated cases of SPTP were retrospectively reviewed. Hematoxylin and Eosin（HE） staining and immunohistochemical staining were used to analyze all cases, and the general clinical data was collected. Results：Six patients were asymptomatic except for a palpable mass. Two patients complained of vague-epigastric pain. One patient appeared jaundice. The tumor was encapsulated and solid tissues alternately with cystic tissues. Histologically, the histological structure of solid portion was pseudopapillary with a fibrovascular core. Tumor cells were uniform and medium-sized which were arranged in sheets ets or nests or pseudopapillary patterns. Immunohistochemical studies demonstrated that SPTP proved positive in vimentin（9/9 cases）, AAT（9/9 cases）, NSE（9/9 cases）, ACT（7/9 cases）, CK20（2/9 cases）, CgA（1/9 cases）, S-100（3/gcases）, PR（4/gcases）, Syn（3/9 cases） and CD56（5/9cases）, negative in CEA and ER. Conclusion：SPTP is a tumor predominantly occurring in young women frequently without special symptoms. This tumor has various characteristical histological patterns with different immunophenotype.     

Electro-Acupuncture Combined with the Trigger Point Needle-Embedding for Treatment of Primary Trigeminal Neuralgia in 31 Cases

In recent years, the author of this essay has applied electro-acupuncture combined with the trigger point needle-embedding for treatment of primary trigeminal neuralgia in 31 cases, yielding satis- factory results as reported in the following.     

Investigation of Matrix Metalloproteinase -1, 2 and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases-1 in Endometriosis

Objective： To explore the role of matrix metalloproteinase-1,2 （MMP-1, MMP-2） and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases-1 （TIMP-1） in endometriosis. Methods： The eutopic and ectopic endometria from 40 subjects suffering from endometriosis and regular.endometria from 40 subjects （excluding endometriosis） were collected and examined by in situ hybridization technology and western blot assay. Results： Both expressions of MMP-1 and -2 were stronger in ectopic endometrium and eutopic endometrium than in normal endometrium. On the contrary, the expression of TIMP-1 in ectopic endometrium and eutopic endometrium was lower. The differences were significant （P 〈 0.01 ）. Moreover, there was no relationship among the expressions of MMP-1, 2 and TIMP-1 in ectopic endometrium. Conclusion： The expressions of MMP-1, 2 and TIMP-1 lose balance and lack of periodic changes in ectopic endometrium , which explains the biological invasive behavior of endometriosis. It was suggested-that regulating the balance between the MMPs and TIMP-1 should be an ideal therapeutic target to endometriosis.     

Shi Da-zhuo (史大卓) —An outstanding cardiologist of integrative medicine

Prof. SHI Da-zhuo, Ph.D., male, was born on March 20, 1960. Prof. SHI entered the Ph.D. program in 1990 at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences under the supervision of Prof. CHEN Ke-ji, majoring in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. After receiving his Ph.D. degree in 1993, Prof. SHI started working at the Cardiovascular Center in Xiyuan Hospital affiliated to China Academy of Chinese Medical sciences.     

Persist in and Carry Forward the Integrative Medical Research——Speech at the 6th National General Congress of Chinese Association of Integrative Medicine by Academician CHEN Zhu,Minister of Ministry of Health

The 6th National General Congress of Chinese Association of Integrative Medicine （CALM） was convened at 19-20, April 2008 in Beijing. Academician CHEN Zhu, the minister of Ministry of Health indicated at the congress that the integration of Chinese and Western medicine is very well in keeping with the situation of our country and the general rule of development in medical science; and as a good integration of Chinese medicine and Western medicine, it is mutually beneficial and advantageous to both of them. Seeing the creativity shown in integrative medical investigation in theoretic and methodological sides, we should and must persist in and develop it.