某院护理科研现状调研结果分析与评价

目的：通过微信群向临床护士发放关于临床护理科研现状的调查问卷，进行结果分析，评价护理科研现状，并指导下一阶段科研培训工作的开展。方法将护理科研现状调研的全部内容通过问卷网转换成电子版形式，利用微信群平台向全院临床护士发放问卷。结果参与微信问卷调研的护士614名，占全院护士总数的86％。数据真实可信，能够反映护理人员的科研现状。结论采用微信平台进行科研现状调研不但节省人力物力，还避免临床护士工作与填写问卷的时间冲突。护理科研现状不容乐观，存在科研意识不强、科研知识不足、缺乏行之有效的激励与约束机制、人员流动性大等问题，是影响护理科研工作开展的重要因素。     

青铜峡市2006年农村饮用水水质及环境卫生调查

为进一步了解和掌握青铜峡市农村饮水、改厕和粪便处理现状，了解农村垃圾污水治理现状，根据《宁夏农村饮用水水质与环境卫生与与现状调查方案》要求，青铜峡市卫生监督所与市疾病预防控制中心、爱卫办于2006年8月下旬对全市10个农村饮用水监测点进行了水质检测和农村环境卫生现状调查。     

温州市县级疾控机构公共卫生工作现状分析

为进一步推进温州市公共卫生重点工作，深入了解温州市公共卫生现状，为下一步工作的科学决策提供依据，2013年6月中下旬，课题组对公共卫生重点工作开展情况以及公共卫生现状进行调研，通过听取汇报和座谈、现场调查、填报表格等方式，初步掌握了温州的工作情况与现状。     

新乡市CT机应用现状及基层大型医用设备的管理

为了解新乡市医疗机构的CT机使用现状，解决CT机使用中存在的问题，我们对全市CT机的型号、生产厂家、使用现状进行了调查，对其影像质量进行了检测。     

兰州市初中学生性健康教育现状

为了解兰州市初中学生性观念、性生理、性心理及性道德现状，帮助青少年建立健康的性观念，纠正他们性意识中的偏差，引导他们的性意识朝着健康方向发展，笔者对兰州市初中学生性健康教育现状进行了调查，结果报道如下。     

新疆肿瘤医院改扩建项目案例

根据新疆肿瘤医院的现状和地形特点，医院总平面规划分医疗区、后勤保障区和生活区三部分。医院在正确处理现状与发展的关系基础上，采取长远规划、逐步实施的原则，从2004年起分三期建设，形成医院目前的建设格局。     

略论医院会计制度的改革趋势

文章针对现有医院会计制度科目核算粗略、净资产和总资产不实、成本费用失真失控、不能真实反映医院的财务状况和经营成果、未反映期间现金流量的现状，提出全面接轨企业会计制度，增设相应科目，细化会计核算，并对财务报告体系提出了改善办法。针对医院现状，提出医、研分开核算的设想。     

咸宁市职业病危害现状调查

为了贯彻落实咸宁市政府联席会议咸宁纪要（2007年37号）精神，咸宁市卫生局、市总工会联合成立了咸宁市职业病危害现状调查领导小组，及时制订并印发了《咸宁市职业病危害调查工作方案》，于2007年3月20日至5月10日在全市范围内组织开展了职业病危害现状的调查，通过现场调查及汇总分析，基本摸清了咸宁市职业病危害现状，现报告如下。     

沈阳市大学生体质现状调查结果与分析

沈阳市大学生体质现状调查结果与分析沈阳药科大学（１１００１５）方正业１９９４年沈阳市大学生体质现状调查是一次规模较大的体质监测，为掌握我市大学生形态、机能和素质现状，为高校体育卫生教学改革、制定“九·五”和２０１０年远景规划提供科学的理论根据，１９９...     

“二胎”政策下综合性医院儿科医生职业现状分析

目的：对“二胎”政策下综合性医院儿科医生职业现状进行分析，探讨改善儿科医生职业现状的方法。方法：收集无锡市某综合性医院儿科医生2015~2017年有关指标，与全院医生平均水平进行横向、纵向比较。结果：综合性医院儿科医生人员构成不合理，工作量大，收入低，科研能力弱，医患矛盾紧张。结论：职业现状不佳是导致儿科医生短缺的主要原因，需要多措并举提升岗位吸引力。     

企业职工高尿酸血症与血压、血脂、血糖的相关性研究

目的探讨企业职工高尿酸血症（HUA）与血压、血脂、血糖的相关性,为企业进行健康管理提供依据。方法以中国石油长庆油田公司各下属企业为抽样单位,整群随机抽取2个单位,每个单位中所有的HUA者作为HUA组,共720人;同时在尿酸水平正常者中随机选取620人为正常组。通过Logistic回归分析HUA与年龄、性别、血压、血脂、血糖的关系。结果HUA合并高血压、高血脂、空腹m糖受损任意一项、两项、三项的比例均远高于正常组（OR值分别为：4．036,2．562,4．174）。多因素Logistic回归发现：男性、收缩压、总胆固醇、三酰甘油、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇是HUA的危险因素（OR值分别为7．736,2．309,1．721,2．761,1．411）;高密度脂蛋白胆固醇为HUA的保护因素（OR值为0．211）。结论HUA存在性别差异,且与血压、血脂密切相关。企业对职工的健康管理应充分考虑多危险因素的综合作用,全面的进行健康教育及干预。     

癌缺氧病因及预防和治疗

目的 探讨癌及安阳林州市食管癌高发原因及癌病因预防和治疗措施.方法 对林州市食管癌等疾病现场进行调查,在进行10余年统计分析基础上,综合分析了全国156篇文献成果.结果 提出癌缺氧病因学说,使用制氧机、按摩器、饮用纯净水治疗恶性肿瘤,取得良好效果,改水能够大幅降低林州市居民食管癌发病率、死亡率.结论 癌可能是由于机体长...     

Recruitment and retention challenges and successes

Objective: Addressing health disparities requires well designed, culturally adapted research. However, recruiting/retaining minority participants has often been challenging. We present strategies used to successfully recruit and retain rural Hispanic women during a breastfeeding education intervention.

Design: This study involved a two-group repeated measures quasi-experimental design with assessments at seven intervals between enrollment and 6 months postpartum. Participants (Hispanic women?≥?15 years old) were recruited through a regional hospital.

Results: We successfully met our recruitment goals, most women contacted were enrolled (46 of 58), and 100% completed the study.

Discussion: Research staff with ties within the community helped establish trust. Using bilingual study materials, simple language, and an interpreter addressed language/literacy concerns. Phone assessments facilitated participation as transportation was an issue. Accommodating requests to deliver or mail study materials and providing incentives were important. Extra effort was needed to maintain contact when phone service was disrupted or participants moved. Keys to success were persistence, flexibility, and alleviating barriers to participation.     

Continuity and change in neighborhood disadvantage and adolescent depression and anxiety

We used data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study which includes a sample of adolescents of age 15 at the most recent wave (between 2014 and 2017) from mainly low-income urban families in the United States, to examine the association between neighborhood poverty entries and exits and adolescent depression and anxiety. In addition, we examined whether these associations differed by gender. Adolescents who consistently lived in disadvantaged neighborhoods had the highest level of depression and anxiety. Those who entered poor neighborhoods were more depressed than those who never lived in poor neighborhoods. Those who exited poor neighborhoods showed no significant difference in depression and anxiety compared to those never lived in poor neighborhoods. Furthermore, these associations applied to adolescent girls only and were not statistically significant for boys. The results suggest that neighborhood poverty has cumulative negative impacts on adolescent mental health and disproportionally affects adolescent girls. Reducing neighborhood poverty would substantially improve the health of adolescents, especially girls, which would reduce health disparities.     

Enabling positive change: Progress and setbacks in HIV and sexual and reproductive health and rights

At a point in history when the future of sexual and reproductive health including HIV looks particularly uncertain, it is helpful to recognise that many of the challenges currently faced are neither new nor insurmountable. Reflecting on past achievements and lessons learned helps us to have confidence that positive change is feasible. This paper reflects on some of the changes observed in countries like India and Mozambique and identifies a range of factors which need to coalesce to enable these developments, along with specific contextual factors. It is the combination of these influences rather than any one of them alone that brought about the change in the three instances described – fostering a positive political response to HIV in its early years in India; bringing about policy reform on abortion in Mozambique; and increasing contraceptive prevalence and age at marriage in some districts in Bihar, India. Change is always fragile and susceptible to setbacks, but change-seekers can learn in the process and gain renewed hope that progress can and often does take place if they persevere.     

儿童青少年超重肥胖评价方法及SPSS和SAS实现

超重肥胖已成为世界各国儿童青少年面临的重大公共卫生问题之一。现行的儿童青少年超重肥胖筛查标准不统一,逐条评价或自行编写程序容易出错且效率较低。本研究以中国学龄儿童青少年超重与肥胖筛查标准为例,详细介绍了国际和中国共四种评价儿童青少年超重肥胖的方法和步骤,结合具体案例详细介绍其应用方法,同时编制SPSS和SAS程序包和解...     

放射诊疗相关的法规、标准和要求

本文主要介绍与放射治疗相关的各种法规、标准和要求，并进行初步的分类，方便广大放射诊疗工作人员查找阅读，更好地贯彻落实，确保放射诊疗设备的安全性和有效性，提高诊疗的质量。     

医用电子仪器中干扰与噪声的防止与抑制(上)

介绍了医用电子仪器中的干扰与噪声的产生、危害、抑制及其应用，其中有的干扰与噪声是首次提出的。     

入境集装箱携带有害生物和有毒有害物质输入性风险评估及防控技术研究

〔目的〕研究建立入境集装箱携带有害生物及有毒有害物质输入性风险评估模型及防控技术体系,为集装箱疫情防控工作提供科学依据。〔方法〕成立风险评估专题研究小组,收集、整理和分析入境集装箱截获疫情的资料,运用专家咨询法确定风险评估指标。〔结果〕建立入境集装箱携带有害生物及有毒有害物质输入性风险评估模型,分为集装箱申报阶段风险预评估及集装箱入境开箱查验阶段风险评估两部分,其中集装箱入境开箱查验阶段风险评估又分医学媒介生物、植物性有害生物、有毒有害物质三类分别开展评估,最后进行综合评估。建立以风险评估为指导的防控技术体系。〔结论〕入境集装箱携带有害生物及有毒有害物质输入性风险评估模型及防控技术体系客观科学,具有实用性。