腹腔镜下脾门血管精细解剖+超声刀钳夹法 在脾部分切除术中的应用

目的:探讨脾门血管精细解剖+超声刀钳夹法应用于腹腔镜脾脏部分切除术中的可行性与安全性。方法:2013年3月至2016年12月为17例患者行腹腔镜脾部分切除术,包括外伤性脾破裂11例,脾脏良性肿瘤6例(脾脏错构瘤2例,脾脏血管瘤1例,脾脏淋巴管瘤1例,脾囊肿1例,脾脏炎性肉芽肿1例)。记录手术时间、术中出血量、术后并发症等。结果:16例患者顺利完成手术,1例改为腹腔镜脾切除术,手术时间平均(85.2±45.3)min;术中出血量平均(285.5±67.0)mL;术后引流2～5 d,平均(3.0±1.2)d,引流量10～290 mL,平均(50.7±36.4)mL。术后均无活动性出血、腹腔感染、切口感染等并发症发生。术后1周行增强CT,见保留血管支通畅,脾周少量积液,脾脏边缘少部分缺血坏死,无脾脓肿、脾周脓肿形成,所保留的脾脏与术前相比有血供的区域大于30%。术后随访22个月,残余脾脏血供良好,白细胞、血小板计数正常。结论:腹腔镜脾部分切除术中应用脾门血管精细解剖+超声刀钳夹法安全、可行。     

腹腔镜下脾部分切除术治疗脾脏良性病变7例

目的 探讨腹腔镜下脾部分切除术治疗脾脏良性病变的安全性和可行性。方法 回顾性分析2015年1月至2018年12月期间，金华市中心医院对7例术前诊断为脾脏良性病变的患者实施腹腔镜下脾部分切除术的临床资料。结果 7 例患者脾脏病灶直径为6～15 cm，平均直径9.1 cm；4例位于脾脏上极，3例位于脾脏下极。7例患者均完成腹腔镜脾部分切除术，无中转开腹及围手术期死亡。手术时间为100～205 min，平均（165±17）min。术中出血量为70～230 mL，平均（148±56）mL。术后拔除腹腔引流管时间2～5 d；术后住院时间5～7 d。术后无腹腔大出血、消化瘘、腹腔感染等并发症。结论 腹腔镜下脾部分切除术治疗脾脏良性病变是安全可行的。     

保留脾脏功能术式在脾良性占位疾病应用

背景与目的：脾脏是人体重要免疫器官,全脾切除术可导致机体免疫功能下降、血栓等风险。保留脾脏功能的术式在脾良性疾病治疗中逐渐被认同,然而开展此类术式有一定的难度。本文旨在探讨不同手术方式在脾良性占位治疗中的应用。 方法：回顾性分析2013年6月—2019年6月手术治疗17例脾良性占位患者的临床资料。 结果：行开腹脾部分切除术7例,行腹腔镜脾囊肿开窗引流术4例,行腹腔镜脾部分切除术4例,行腹腔镜脾大部分切除术2例;均为腹腔镜下手术,无中转开腹。手术时间：开腹脾部分切除术平均135 min,腹腔镜脾囊肿开窗术平均42 min,腹腔镜脾部分切除术平均128 min,腹腔镜脾大部分切除术平均156 min。术后病理：脾假性囊肿5例,良性囊肿3例,表皮样囊肿2例,脾血管瘤5例,脾淋巴管瘤1例,脾错构瘤1例。术中出血量：开腹脾部分切除术平均416 mL,脾囊肿开窗术平均10 mL,脾部分切除术平均395 mL,脾大部分切除术280 mL。术后血小板变化：脾部分切除术血小板术后平均2周恢复正常,脾大部分切除术后血小板平均3周恢复正常,术后均未使用抗血小板聚集药物。17例随访6~78个月,中位时间35个月,无复发及远期并发症。 结论：脾良性占位的外科治疗首选腹腔镜下保留脾脏功能的手术,二级血管离断联合脾蒂阻断是脾部分切除术中一种新的阻断方法,可在腹腔镜脾部分切除术中选择性使用。     

腹腔镜手术治疗脾良性病变19例

目的探讨腹腔镜手术治疗脾良性病变的临床效果。方法 2007年6月~2014年6月,我科采用腹腔镜手术治疗19例脾良性病变,其中12例行腹腔镜脾切除,4例脾囊肿行囊肿开窗术,2例脾囊肿行脾下极部分切除,1例局限于脾上极的脾淋巴管瘤应用Habib 4X行腹腔镜脾上极切除术。结果 19例均在腹腔镜下完成,无中转开腹。12例行脾切除术,其中一级脾蒂法5例,手术时间60~115 min(平均85 min),术中出血30~300 ml(平均170 ml);二级脾蒂法7例,手术时间85~195 min(平均105 min),术中出血30~500 ml(平均240 ml)。4例脾囊肿行囊肿开窗术,手术时间55~70 min(平均60min),术中出血20~50 ml(平均30 ml)。3例行脾部分切除术,手术时间分别为90、110、110 min,术中出血分别为40、60、100ml。1例由于术后短时间引流量多、引流液色红而再次行腹腔镜探查,发现取脾时意外撕裂大网膜导致出血,成功在腹腔镜下止血。术后住院4~11 d,平均6.0 d,无术后并发症。19例随访3~87个月,中位随访时间35个月,12例脾切除术无远期并发症发生,6例脾囊肿行开窗术或脾部分切除术未见囊肿复发,1例脾淋巴管瘤行脾上极切除术后无肿瘤残留、复发。结论腹腔镜脾切除及部分切除术治疗脾良性病变疗效满意。     

腹腔镜脾脏部分切除术的安全性及疗效

背景与目的：目前腹腔镜腹部外科微创技术日益成熟，腹腔镜全脾切除术已在各大医疗中心及基层医院广泛开展。但全脾切除术后导致的血栓形成、免疫功能低下、爆发性感染等并发症的出现使得外科医生进行新的思考，比如腹腔镜下脾脏部分切除术因保存了脾脏部分功能而成为新开展的外科技术。然而，腹腔镜脾脏部分切除术因切除平面难以评估、术中出血难以控制，又是许多外科医师仍不敢轻易尝试的手术方式。笔者就近年来开展的腹腔镜脾脏部分切除术患者资料进行总结，探讨其安全性及疗效。方法：回顾性收集湖南省人民医院2018年1月—2021年7月8例行腹腔镜脾脏部分切除术患者的临床资料。患者术前常规检查诊断为原发性脾脏良性肿瘤或诊断为脾脏外伤（Ⅰ～Ⅲ级），经讨论后认为有手术指征和条件。术中采用二级脾蒂分离技术行腹腔镜脾脏部分切除术。结果：8例患者均顺利完成腹腔镜脾脏部分切除术，脾上极切除2例，脾下极切除6例。手术时间150～350 min，平均（227.5±70.0） min；术中出血量200 (50～1 000) m L。术后腹腔引流管引流量为5～120 mL，平均为（84.4±24.1） m L，引流管均于3～5 d拔除。术后...     

腹腔镜前入路二级脾蒂离断术在门脉高压患者巨脾切除术中的应用

目的:探讨为乙肝肝硬化合并门脉高压症患者行腹腔镜前入路二级脾蒂离断巨脾切除术的可行性及安全性。方法:2016年7月至2021年12月为20例患者采用腹腔镜前入路二级脾蒂离断术行巨脾切除术,患者均为乙肝肝硬化门脉高压症,脾脏达到巨脾标准,回顾分析手术成功率、术中出血量、胰尾损伤与胰瘘发生率、引流管拔除时间、住院时间等。结果:患者30～75岁,平均(52.40±10.72)岁,男5例,女15例。20例患者均采用腹腔镜前入路二级脾蒂离断术切除脾脏,出血量20～400 mL,平均(129.38±84.81)mL,术中、术后均未输血;手术时间115～240 min,平均(173.93±36.75)min。术后引流管拔除时间3～12 d,平均(7.10±2.32)d。均未出现胰尾损伤及胰瘘;术后出现发热3例,体温最高达39℃,经影像学检查考虑为脾静脉及结扎后食管胃底迂曲静脉内血栓导致的脾热,经积极对症治疗后体温恢复正常。术后住院5～14 d,平均(8.75±2.47)d。结论:乙肝肝硬化合并门脉高压症采用腹腔镜前入路二级脾蒂离断术行巨脾切除可取得良好效果,成功率高,并可有效避免术中大出血、胰尾损伤...     

腹腔镜脾部分切除术的技术要点探讨

目的:探讨为脾良性占位患者行腹腔镜脾部分切除术的技术要点。方法:回顾分析2011年1月至2016年1月为15例脾良性占位患者行腹腔镜脾部分切除术的临床资料,针对脾蒂及脾局部解剖情况采取3种术式:(1)规则性脾部分切除术;(2)不规则性脾脏部分切除术;(3)规则与不规则性结合行脾脏部分切除术。结果:本组15例均成功完成手术,11例采用(1)法、3例采用(2)法、1例用(3)法。手术时间2.0~5.5 h,平均(2.5±1.2)h;术中出血量155~520 ml,平均(220.1±85.8)ml。术后病理结果提示脾脏血管瘤8例,脾脏假性囊肿4例,真性上皮性囊肿3例。术中无一例出现胰腺损伤、胃肠道损伤、大出血等并发症,无中转开腹及死亡病例,术后1例(6.7%)患者发生胰瘘。腹腔硅胶引流管放置时间除胰瘘患者外,均于3~7 d拔除,平均(4.5±2.3)d;引流管引流出的液体呈淡红色,为60~120 ml,平均(78.2±22.7)ml。结论:针对脾蒂、脾良性占位位置、局部解剖等不同情况采取不同措施,腹腔镜脾部分切除术是安全、可行的,临床疗效满意,值得临床推广应用。     

腹腔镜脾切除术在基层医院应用的初步体会

目的:探讨腹腔镜脾切除术在基层医院的可行性及注意事项。方法:回顾分析2012年9月至2015年5月16例腹腔镜脾切除术患者的临床资料。结果:16例患者中13例顺利完成腹腔镜脾切除术,其中2例联合施行腹腔镜胆囊切除术;3例因出血中转开腹,无死亡病例。手术时间145~390 min,平均(250.4±70.5)min;术中出血量30~500 ml,平均(204.6±151.5)ml,1例输血;术后1~6 d开始进食,平均(2.4±1.6)d;术后住院4~12 d,平均(7.4±2.5)d。术后并发高热2例、门静脉血栓1例,均予以对症处理后好转。结论:在选择合适病例及熟练掌握腹腔镜操作技术的前提下,腹腔镜脾切除术在基层医院开展是安全、可行的,开展初期宜选择特发性血小板减少性紫癜或脾良性肿瘤等脾脏较小的病例。     

腹腔镜脾切除术55例临床分析

目的 探讨腹腔镜脾切除术在各类脾脏疾病中的安全性及疗效.方法 回顾分析2007年5月至2009年12月完成的55例腹腔镜脾切除术资料.其中特发性血小板减少性紫癜(ITP)11例,自身免疫性溶血性贫血6例,球形红细胞增生症1例,脾淋巴瘤1例,脾囊肿10例,脾血管瘤5例,脾脉管瘤2例,肝硬化门脉高压脾功能亢进(脾亢)患者9例,肝硬化脾亢患者9例,不明原因脾肿大脾亢1例.结果 55例患者均顺利完成腹腔镜脾切除术,无中转手助或中转开腹,平均手术时间(119.7±33.0)min.术中出血量平均(83.8±65.2)ml.术后平均住院时间(5.7±1.1)d.术后腹水1例,腹腔引流液淀粉酶升高7例,无手术死亡.结论 腹腔镜脾切除术能安全有效地适用于多种脾脏疾病的手术治疗.     

腹腔镜治疗外伤性脾破裂51例报告

目的:总结腹腔镜手术治疗外伤性脾破裂的手术经验及临床价值。方法:回顾分析2004年1月至2013年12月为51例外伤性脾破裂患者行腹腔镜手术的临床资料。结果:31例行脾切除术(其中13例于脾脏切除后脾片自体移植),2例行脾部分切除并脾蒂血管选择性结扎,13例行脾脏修补术,5例中转开放手术。手术时间平均(126±32)min,其中腹腔镜脾切除术平均(94±21)min,脾修补术平均(150±13)min。术中探查腹腔积血量平均(560±457)ml,脾脏修补合并肝脏破裂的患者于术后2周下床,脾切除未合并肝肾挫伤的患者术后下床时间平均(1.5±0.2)d。术后肛门排气时间平均(2.0±1.3)d。2例脾切除患者术后当天出血,剖腹探查发现胃壁胃短动脉出血,缝扎后止血;1例脾静脉血栓经抗凝等治疗后缓解。患者均治愈出院,术后随访1年,未发现爆发性感染病例。结论:腹腔镜治疗外伤性脾破裂是安全、可行的,但需要术前评估脾脏破裂及患者全身情况,并进行个体化治疗,必要时应果断中转开放手术。     

腹腔镜脾部分切除术治疗脾脏良性疾病体会

目的 总结腹腔镜脾部分切除术治疗脾脏良性疾病的经验和体会.方法 回顾性分析2014年1月至2020年12月在金华市中心医院14例行腹腔镜脾部分切除术的患者临床资料.结果 14例中脾脏上叶切除8例,脾脏下叶切除6例,均顺利完成腹腔镜手术,无中转开腹,其中2例在3D腹腔镜下完成.术后病理:脾囊肿6例,血管瘤4例,脉管瘤2例...     

Results of laparoscopic and open splenectomy for nontraumatic diseases

The medical records of patients who had undergone splenectomy for nontraumatic diseases of the spleen between 1997 and 2000 were reviewed. The aim of the study was to evaluate the short-term outcomes of open and laparoscopic splenectomies and to determine whether some well-known benefits of laparoscopic surgery could be observed in patients who underwent laparoscopic splenectomy for nontraumatic splenic diseases. The data of 44 patients were available for analysis and included 20 patients (45.5%) who underwent laparoscopic splenectomy and 24 patients (54.5%) who underwent open splenectomy. Various parameters were reported for open and laparoscopic procedures separately, including associated surgical procedures, spleen weight, postoperative mortality and morbidity rates, perioperative blood transfusions, use and length of abdominal drainage, accessory spleen removal, operative times, length of hospital recovery, and hematologic parameters on admission to and discharge from the hospital. Laparoscopic splenectomy was successfully completed in all 20 considered patients with no conversion to open splenectomy. The supine position and four trocars were adopted in all patients. Accessory spleens were found in four (9.0%) patients: two (4.5%) during open splenectomy and two (4.5%) during laparoscopic splenectomy. The postoperative mortality rate was 2.7% (a case of myocardial infarction). The morbidity rate was 9% (four patients), but no postoperative complications occurred after laparoscopic splenectomy. A significant statistical difference was shown by the increase in platelet counts after open versus laparoscopic splenectomy. The open and laparoscopic mean operative times (73.70 +/- 13.42 minutes and 78.42 +/- 14.63 minutes, respectively) were comparable. These times were comparable also considering patients who underwent only splenectomy. Mean recovery time was shorter after laparoscopic splenectomy (3.95 +/- 0.60 days) than after open splenectomy (7.0 +/- 1.68 days). After open procedures, however, the mean recovery time was shorter in uncomplicated cases (6.68 +/- 1.49 days) than in the open group as a whole. Authors conclude that many well-known advantages of the laparoscopic approach. especially those related to its low invasiveness, can be observed in patients requesting splenectomy for nontraumatic diseases of the spleen, without lowering the efficacy of this operation. They suggest that such advantages can be entirely displayed when selection criteria of the patients are applied.     

Reappraisal of anterior approach to laparoscopic splenectomy: technical feasibility and its clinical application

Laparoscopic splenectomy has been accepted as the treatment of choice in managing spleen-associated pathologic conditions requiring splenectomy. We introduce our surgical technique of modified laparoscopic splenectomy and discuss its technical feasibility and safety. From March 2006 to March 2010, 38 patients underwent modified laparoscopic splenectomy. Mean operating time was 169.5 ± 109.6 minutes. Mean blood loss was 468 ± 971.5 mL. Intraoperative transfusions were given to 10 patients (25.6%). There was no case for open conversion. In learning curve analysis, outcomes significantly improved with the first 17 patients. When we compared first 27 cases of conventional laparoscopic splenectomy with recent cases of modified technique, the 2 groups showed no significant difference. The presented technique of modified laparoscopic splenectomy seems to be a feasible, easy, and safe procedure. It is also thought that surgical indication could be extended even to the splenomegaly by this technique.     

Completely laparoscopic total and partial gastrectomy for benign and malignant diseases: a single institute's prospective analysis

BACKGROUND: Laparoscopic surgery for gastrointestinal benign disease has gained worldwide acceptance; totally laparoscopic surgery for malignant diseases remains controversial. The purposes of this study were to examine prospectively our experience with laparoscopic gastric resections, to evaluate the surgical outcomes, and to discuss the role of these procedures in the treatment of benign and malignant diseases of the stomach. To the best of our knowledge, this is the largest prospective study of totally laparoscopic total and partial gastrectomies in Western countries. STUDY DESIGN: Thirty-three patients who underwent totally laparoscopic gastric resection between April 1995 and January 2004 were studied prospectively. Eight patients underwent laparoscopic total gastrectomy and 25 patients had laparoscopic partial gastrectomy. There were 21 women and 12 men with a mean age of 71 +/- 10 years. RESULTS: Twenty-one patients (63.6%) were operated on for malignant diseases and 12 patients (36.4%) had benign lesions. Conversion to laparotomy was not required in any case. Mean operative time was 138 +/- 40 minutes and mean blood loss was 58 +/- 85 mL. There were no major intraoperative complications except for one splenectomy, and there were no perioperative deaths. Two postoperative complications occurred; one patient developed an intraperitoneal abscess with a small duodenal fistula after total gastrectomy and was treated by peritoneal lavage and drain placement. The other patient developed delayed gastric emptying after subtotal gastrectomy and was managed conservatively. Mean ambulation time and mean hospital stay were 2.3 +/- 0.7 days and 14.6 +/- 5 days, respectively. All resected margins were tumor free. The mean number of retrieved lymph nodes for the malignant lesions was 22 +/- 12 (range 10 to 53). CONCLUSIONS: This prospective trial demonstrated that totally laparoscopic total and partial gastric resections had good results and were feasible and safe procedures. In addition, we concluded that the totally laparoscopic approach for early and advanced gastric cancer can obtain adequate margins and follow oncologic principles.     

55例单切口泌尿系腹腔镜手术回顾分析

目的:总结单切口腹腔镜泌尿外科手术的手术经验与体会,探讨单切口腹腔镜手术在泌尿外科的应用价值。方法:回顾分析2009年6月至2011年10月为55例患者行单切口腹腔镜手术的临床资料,其中前列腺癌根治术10例,肾部分切除术6例,肾上腺切除术20例,肾盂成形术3例,输尿管切开取石术9例,输尿管膀胱再植术3例,肾囊肿去顶减压术4例。结果:55例手术均获成功,无一例中转开放或中转普通腹腔镜手术。手术时间68～320 min,平均(105±38)min;出血量10～120 ml,平均(60±35)ml,无输血病例;平均住院(6.1±2.4)d,术后随访1～24个月,无肾脏萎缩及肿瘤局部复发、远处转移征象。结论:单切口腹腔镜手术安全、可行,具有微创、美观等优点,但操作难度较传统腹腔镜手术增加,应谨慎把握手术适应证,术者具备扎实的普通腹腔镜操作技术方可开展。     

应用脾蒂先离断技术行手助腹腔镜巨脾切除与断流术

目的探讨手助腹腔镜巨脾切除术中脾门先离断技术的可行性。方法2003年8月-2009年12月,用脾门先离断技术完成手助腹腔镜巨脾切除16例,其中14例同时行贲门周围血管离断术。离断胃结肠韧带后,用伸人腹腔的手指分离脾蒂与其外侧腹膜之间的疏松组织,穿过脾蒂下方后,在手指引导下于脾蒂后方穿过吻合器钉座,击发后离断脾蒂。然后再离断脾周围韧带,完整切除脾脏。结果所有手术均顺利完成。手术时间（152．0±39．9）rain,术中出血量（263．8±161．2）ml,3例需要术中输血。无术后出血、膈下感染、发热等并发症。所有病例均获电话随访,随访时间1-40个月,平均24个月。无术后远期并发症,血小板计数1个月内恢复正常,随访期间无食管静脉曲张破裂再出血。结论脾蒂先离断技术可以增加手术安全性,缩短手术时间,减少术后并发症发生机会。     

Combined procedures in laparoscopic surgery

With advancements in minimal access surgery, combined laparoscopic procedures are now being performed for treating coexisting abdominal pathologies at the same surgery. In our center, we performed 145 combined surgical procedures from January 1999 to December 2002. Of the 145 procedures, 130 were combined laparoscopic/endoscopic procedures and 15 were open procedures combined with endoscopic procedures. The combination included laparoscopic cholecystectomy, various hernia repairs, and gynecological procedures like hysterectomy, salpingectomy, ovarian cystectomy, tubal ligation, urological procedures, fundoplication, splenectomy, hemicolectomy, and cystogastrostomy. In the same period, 40 patients who had undergone laparoscopic cholecystectomy and 40 patients who had undergone ventral hernia repair were randomly selected for comparison of intraoperative outcomes with a combined procedure group. All the combined surgical procedures were performed successfully. The most common procedure was laparoscopic cholecystectomy with another endoscopic procedure in 129 patients. The mean operative time was 100 minutes (range 30-280 minutes). The longest time was taken for the patient who had undergone laparoscopic splenectomy with renal transplant (280 minutes). The mean hospital stay was 3.2 days (range 1-21 days). The pain experienced in the postoperative period measured on the visual analogue scale ranged from 2 to 5 with a mean of 3.1. Of 145 patients who underwent combined surgical procedures, 5 patients developed fever in the immediate postoperative period, 7 patients had port site hematoma, 5 patients developed wound sepsis, and 10 patients had urinary retention. As long as the basic surgical principles and indications for combined procedures are adhered to, more patients with concomitant pathologies can enjoy the benefit of minimal access surgery. Minimal access surgery is feasible and appears to have several advantages in simultaneous management of two different coexisting pathologies without significant addition in postoperative morbidity and hospital stay.     

腹腔镜保留肾单位手术治疗早期肾癌的临床研究（附32例报告）

目的探讨腹腔镜保留肾单位手术治疗早期肾癌的方法和疗效。方法采用腹腔镜技术，术中使用超声刀、电凝钩对32早期。肾癌患者行保留肾单位手术，患者年龄31～72岁，平均49±1．8岁。肿瘤平均直径1．5±4．5cm，平均（2．8±0．8）cm。25例行后腹腔镜保留肾单位手术，7例行经腹途径腹腔镜保留肾单位手术，影像学检查示32例肿瘤突出于肾脏表面，肾上极10例，肾下极13例，肾脏中部5例，近肾盂部位4例；偏背侧18例，腹侧14例。结果32例除1例转开放手术外，余31例为腹腔镜保留肾单位的肾肿瘤切除术。平均手术时间（105±15．4）min，平均出血量（120±21．6）ml，6例术中输血400ml。2例术后发生尿漏，予负压吸引15d后引流量小于20ml后拔出肾周引流管。术后住院时间平均7～17d，平均（9±2）d。术后病理报告：肾透明细胞癌28例，肾颗粒细胞癌3例，嗜酸性细胞癌1例。随访时间3-53个月，平均（21±4）个月，肿瘤无复发。结论腹腔镜保留肾单位术治疗早期肾癌安全、可行。     

腹腔镜肝部分切除术的临床应用

目的 探讨腹腔镜肝部分切除术临床应用的可行性及疗效分析.方法 对2002年11月至2007年12月在广西医科大学第一附属医院行腹腔镜下肝部分切除术93例病人进行可行性及疗效分析.结果 88例腹腔镜肝部分切除术成功,5例因术中出血中转开腹肝部分切除术.腹腔镜肝部分切除术手术时间30～150 min,平均(60±17)min;术中出血量100～2000 ml,平均(450±98)ml.88例术中阻断肝门15～30 min,平均阻断肝门时间(20±8.5)min,术后无并发症发生,术后24 h均能下床活动,术后1～3 d即能进食,术后住院5～10 d,平均住院(6.6±1.3)d.结论 对位于肝脏边缘、右肝表面或左肝外叶、左半肝、肝右叶下段的良恶性病灶,阻断肝门血流后行腹腔镜肝部分切除是可行和安全的,且具有创伤小恢复快的特点.     

腹腔镜手术治疗胃间叶源性肿瘤的临床研究

目的:探讨腹腔镜手术治疗胃间叶源性肿瘤的临床应用价值。方法:回顾性分析2008年3月至2010年10月间接受腹腔镜手术的35例胃间叶源性肿瘤病人的临床资料,包括手术方式、手术时间、术中出血量、术后住院时间、并发症、术后病理及随访结果等。结果:所有手术均在腹腔镜下完成,其中使用内镜下线型切割闭合器行腹腔镜胃部分切除术27例,腹腔镜辅助远端胃大部切除术4例,腹腔镜辅助近端胃大部切除术4例。8例手术采用术中胃镜的双镜治疗。无一例中转开腹手术。中位手术时间90(60~160)min,术中平均出血量(42.1±23.6)(10~200)mL,肿瘤平均大小(35.4±13.5)(10~62)mm,肿瘤切缘术中冷冻及术后石蜡病理均为阴性。术后病理胃间质瘤26例、胃神经鞘瘤5例、胃平滑肌瘤2例、胃脉管瘤1例、胃纤维母/肌纤维母细胞瘤1例。术后平均住院时间(6.3±1.3)(4~10)d,无术后并发症。术后中位随访时间22(12~43)个月,所有病人均无肿瘤复发及远处转移。结论:腹腔镜手术切除胃间叶源性肿瘤是安全、微创、有效的,应作为此类肿瘤治疗的首选方法。