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1.
目的 探讨单纯后路矫形内固定治疗退变性腰椎侧凸的方法与疗效.方法 自2005牟10月至2011牟3月对13例退变性腰椎侧凸患者行后路椎管彻底减压、椎弓根钉棒矫形固定、相应节段椎间融合器植骨融合,分析其手术方法及临床疗效.结果 患者术后平均矫正率为40.3%.腰腿痛消失,下肢麻木症状减轻.全部患者均获随访,随访时间9~26个月,平均17.5个月.植骨融合良好,矫正度数与椎间隙高度均无丢失.结论 对于退变性腰椎侧凸患者,掌握合适的手术适应症,后路彻底减压,内固定矫形恢复脊柱的稳定性及植骨融合是有效的治疗方法. 相似文献
2.
目的 探讨经皮球囊扩张椎体后凸成形术治疗老年陈旧腰椎压缩骨折的临床疗效.方法 对35例老年陈旧腰椎压缩骨折患者行经皮球囊扩张椎体后凸成形术治疗,对比分析患者手术前后的临床表现,其中疼痛缓解程度采用视觉模拟疼痛评分法(VAS)评定,椎体高度恢复程度通过X线检查测定.结果 患者术前VAS评分(8.56±0.73)分,术后VAS评分(2.57±0.48)分,术后患者疼痛得到明显改善,手术前后VAS评分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);患者术前前壁高度(19.45±0.71) mm,中间高度(21.76±0.51) mm,后壁高度(27.33±0.27) mm;患者术后前壁高度(26.38±0.43) mm,中间高度(27.35±0.32) mm,后壁高度(27.42±0.23) mm;患者末后前壁高度以及中间高度恢复明显,与术前差异有统计学意义(P< 0.01);后壁高度较术前有所恢复,但与术前差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 经皮球囊扩张椎体后凸成形术治疗老年陈旧腰椎压缩骨折手术时间短,创伤小,止痛效果好,安全有效,值得推广. 相似文献
3.
目的观察椎体后凸成形术(PKP)联合鲑鱼降钙素针治疗腰椎压缩骨折的疗效。方法我院2007年2月至2011年1月腰椎压缩性骨折老年患者67例,行PKP手术后常规给予鲑鱼降钙素治疗。术前、术后1天及术后3个月分别测量每位患者VAS视觉评分,患椎椎体高度和Cobb's角度。测得数值采用SPSS13.0软件包,进行配对t检验,以P〈0.05为具有统计学差异。结果术前、术后1天及术后3个月的VAS评分分别为(8.9±1.1)分、(3.4±0.9)分和(2.7±0.8)分;患椎椎体高度分别为(14.9±4.1)mm、(20.6±3.1)mm和(21.2±3.4)mm;Cobb's角度分别为(27.9±8.2)°、(7.0±3.6)°和(6.7±3.3)°。术前、术后1天在VAS评分和患椎椎体高度经统计学处理,P〈0.05;术后1天、术后3个月在Cobb's角度、患椎椎体高度无统计学差异,P〉0.05;但在VAS评分上,术后1天、术后3个月存在统计学差异,P〈0.05。结论经皮椎体后凸成形术治疗腰椎压缩性骨折疗效显著,同时联合鲑鱼降钙素可以提高远期临床疗效。 相似文献
4.
目的探讨应用经皮椎体后凸成形术(PKP)治疗老年性骨质疏松性胸腰椎压缩性骨折(OVCF)的临床疗效。方法选取2012年3月-2017年4月四川省某医院诊治的225例老年性OVCF患者为研究对象。所有患者均行PKP治疗。比较术前、术后1d、术后1个月及术后3个月时患者的功能障碍情况及疼痛程度;比较患者术前、术后1d、术后1个月及术后3个月时患者的伤椎前缘高度及Cobb角;观察患者并发症发生情况。结果术后1d、术后1个月及术后3个月时患者VAS评分及Oswestry功能障碍指数均低于术前,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。术后1个月及术后3个月时患者VAS评分及Oswestry功能障碍指数均低于术后1d,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。术后1d、术后1个月及术后3个月时患者伤椎前缘高度均高于术前,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。术后1d、术后1个月及术后3个月时患者Cobb角均小于术前,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。1例T12椎体压缩性骨折患者在术中发生骨水泥渗漏至椎管前壁,术后24h左右逐渐出现右下肢瘫痪症状;1例患者在穿刺过程中发生了硬脊膜损伤。结论 PKP应用于老年性OVCF的治疗中,可提高老年性OVCF的治疗效果,降低患者发生骨水泥渗漏、脊髓或神经损伤的风险,缓解患者疼痛,提高患者生活质量,值得临床推广应用。 相似文献
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目的:总结椎体后凸成形术与经皮椎体成形术手术治疗方法,并观察对骨质疏松性胸腰椎压缩性骨折的临床治疗效果.方法:选取我院在2010年2月至2012年6月期间收治的骨质疏松性胸腰椎压缩性骨折患者85例,将该85例患者分为观察组和对照组,其中,观察组43人,对照组42人.观察组病人采取椎体后凸成形术进行治疗,对照组病人采取经皮椎体成形术进行治疗.比较分析两组病人的治疗效果、手术后并发症以及椎体前缘在手术前后的平均高度.结果:两组患者手术治疗后临床治疗效果进行比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),观察组病人的临床治疗效果优于对照组;两组患者椎体前缘在手术前后的平均高度进行比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),观察组椎体前缘在手术前后的平均高度变化幅度高于对照组.结论:对骨质疏松性胸腰椎压缩性骨折病人采取椎体后凸成形术进行治疗,手术治疗效果理想,该方法具有治疗彻底、安全可靠的特点,治疗后病人椎体前缘高度显著得到改善,且治疗后不良反应以及并发症少. 相似文献
6.
目的 分析经皮椎体后凸成形术(PKP)治疗椎体压缩性骨折患者的临床效果。方法 120例椎体压缩性骨折患者随机分为两组,对照组予以经皮椎体成形术(PVP)治疗,观察组予以PKP治疗,比较两组的治疗效果。结果 观察组的手术时间长于对照组,骨水泥注入量多于对照组,并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。术后,观察组的ODI评分低于对照组,步行速度快于对照组,步幅长于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 PKP相对于PVP在改善腰椎功能、促进步态恢复方面效果更佳,并发症更少。 相似文献
7.
张立强 《中国医师进修杂志》2014,(2):63-64
目的 对比分析经皮椎体成形术(PVP)与经皮椎体后凸成形术(PKP)治疗胸腰椎压缩性骨折的临床疗效.方法 回顾性分析100例胸腰椎压缩性骨折患者的临床资料,其中PVP组50例,PKP组50例.PVP组患者行PVP治疗,PKP组患者行PKP治疗.分别观察两组患者的疗效、治疗前后视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分改善情况及治疗前后病椎椎体压缩率的改善情况,并分析骨水泥外渗的发生率.结果 PKP组总有效率94%(47/50),PVP组总有效率90%(45/50),两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).PKP组治疗前VAS评分为(6.34±2.17)分,治疗后为(2.21±1.02)分,PVP组治疗前后分别为(6.42±2.15)、(2.32±1.12)分,两组治疗前VAS评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗后均较治疗前改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),两组治疗后VAS评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).PKP组患者治疗前病椎椎体压缩率为(43.2±3.8)%,治疗后为(7.7±2.4)%,PVP组治疗前后分别为(44.3±3.4)%、(16.3±3.1)%,两组患者治疗前病椎椎体压缩率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗后均较治疗前改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),两组治疗后病椎椎体压缩率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).同时,PKP组治疗后骨水泥外渗发生率为6%(3/50),PVP组为12%(6/50),两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 在胸腰椎压缩性骨折的临床治疗中,PVP及PKP均能发挥良好的疗效,缓解患者胸腰疼痛症状.但PKP能有效降低患者的椎体压缩率. 相似文献
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椎体后凸成形术治疗老年骨质疏松性胸腰椎压缩性骨折 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的探讨经皮穿刺球囊扩张椎体成形术(PKP)治疗老年骨质疏松椎体压缩骨折(VCFs)的初步疗效。方法在C臂X线机监视下经皮穿刺,经椎弓根建立管性通道,将可扩张球囊置入伤椎,高压注入造影剂使球囊扩张,X线确认椎体骨折基本复位,骨水泥注入扩张产生的空腔。结果46例患者术后腰背部疼痛明显缓解或消失,术后均行X线检查,病椎椎体高度恢复满意,后凸畸形矫正15~28°,平均20°,骨折脊柱后凸明显得到矫正,有2例骨水泥渗漏,未发生严重并发症。随访5~18个月,平均6.5个月,未发现强化椎体高度丢失。1例L2椎体骨折PKP治疗后6个月出现T11椎体新鲜骨折。结论应用PKP治疗老年骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折能明显改善患者疼痛症状,恢复椎体高度,矫正后凸畸形,是一种安全的微创方法。 相似文献
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目的探讨经皮椎体后凸成形术治疗老年胸腰椎压缩性骨折的应用。方法在C臂X光机引导下,经皮沿两侧椎弓根入路置入球囊对压缩椎体进行膨胀扩张,使骨折复位后,取出球囊,注入骨水泥进行椎体成形。结论经皮椎体后凸成形术治疗胸腰椎压缩性骨折的优势主要在于:创伤小、操作简便、安全性高,止痛效果确切,有效恢复重建椎体高度,减少后凸畸形,减少并发症,提高病人的生存质量。 相似文献
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目的 研究伴马尾神经损伤的退变性腰椎侧凸的治疗方法及治疗效果.方法 首先对马尾神经损伤和退变性腰椎侧凸的发病、临床症状、常规治疗等进行系统的阐述,分析.再结合2009年到2012年间患伴马尾神经损伤的退变性腰椎侧凸的6例患者的治疗进行分析,研究伴马尾神经损伤的退变性腰椎侧凸的临床治疗.结果 6例患者全部接受手术治疗,治疗后3例患者感觉恢复正常,2例患者还有轻度的麻木感,1例患者病情有所好转,但仍表现出轻度的尿失禁等症状.结论 通过对本组患者患病及治疗资料的分析,可以得出,伴马尾神经损伤的退变性腰椎侧凸疾病早期的治疗效果最好,随着病情的加重,其治疗难度也会增加,恢复效果也会逐渐的降低. 相似文献
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Nishiwaki Y Kikuchi Y Araya K Okamoto M Miyaguchi S Yoshioka N Shimada N Nakashima H Uemura T Omae K Takebayashi T 《Environmental health and preventive medicine》2007,12(6):246-250
Objectives The prevalence of thoracic kyphosis is considered to increase as the population is ageing in Japan. However, little is known
about the clinical and preventive significance of kyphosis. The purpose of the study is to assess the association of kyphosis
with subjective poor health and functional activity in the community-dwelling Japanese elderly. The relation of kyphosis with
blood pressure, as a subclinical indicator of arteriosclerosis, is also examined.
Methods The subjects consisted of 536 (male 241, female 295) elderly persons aged 65 years old and older. Trained examiners measured
thoracic kyphosis using a flexicurve, and kyphosis index was calculated. Information on the subjects’ subjective poor health
and functional activity were collected through a face-to-face interview, and blood pressure was measured by a conventional
method.
Results In females, their kyphosis index increased with age increased, whereas in males, there was no clear age-related change. An
increased kyphosis index was associated with subjective poor health only among females. Compared with the lowest kyphosis
index tertile, adjusted odds ratios for being in poor health were 5.4 (95% confidence interval: 1.1–27.4) in the middle tertile,
and 6.4 (95% confidence interval: 1.3–32.1) in the highest tertile. Kyphosis index did not seem to be associated with functional
activity score and blood pressure both in males and females even after adjustment.
Conclusions Kyphosis is associated with subjective poor health in the community-dwelling female elderly in this study population, but
not with functional activity and blood pressure both in males and females. 相似文献
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目的 总结应用弓型脊柱手术托架辅助单节段三柱截骨结合内固定系统治疗强直性脊柱炎后凸畸形的临床手术效果及治疗经验。方法 对 3 6例脊柱前柱严重骨化的强直性脊柱炎后凸畸形患者 ,应用弓型脊柱手术托架辅助术中调节体位 ,经后路进行L2 或L3 的三柱截骨 ,并辅以内固定。术后随访 4~ 3 4个月 ,平均 16个月。结果 后凸畸形矫正 15°~ 44° ,平均矫正 2 9.3°。患者重心前移、限制性肺通气不足、俯视等症状明显得到缓解 ,提高了生活质量 ,矫形效果患者满意率 94.4%。术后均未出现截瘫、大小便障碍 ;4例出现单侧、2例出现双侧下肢麻木症状 ,经药物治疗后缓解。结论 应用弓型脊柱手术托架辅助三柱截骨内固定手术治疗前柱严重骨化的强直性脊柱炎后凸畸形 ,疗效可靠满意 ,安全简便 相似文献
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目的探讨应用经皮穿刺椎间盘切除术治疗腰椎间盘炎的临床疗效。方法对笔者所在医院自2003年以来7例采用经皮穿刺椎间盘切除术治疗的腰椎间盘炎患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,手术包括病灶清除以及含庆大霉素的氯化钠注射液冲洗,术后辅以抗生素、激素药物治疗以及高压氧治疗等综合措施。本组随访时间5~9个月,平均7.2个月。结果术后患者临床症状、体征明显缓解,5—6周后血沉开始恢复正常。7例患者均达临床治愈。结论经皮穿刺椎间盘切除术具有疗效好、损伤少、康复时间短的优点,特别适用于有多个椎间盘炎的病例,是治疗腰椎间盘炎有效方法之一。 相似文献
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The role of cumulative physical work load in lumbar spine disease: risk factors for lumbar osteochondrosis and spondylosis associated with chronic complaints 下载免费PDF全文
Seidler A Bolm-Audorff U Heiskel H Henkel N Roth-Küver B Kaiser U Bickeböller R Willingstorfer WJ Beck W Elsner G 《Occupational and environmental medicine》2001,58(11):735-746
OBJECTIVES—To investigate the relation with a case-control study between symptomatic osteochondrosis or spondylosis of the lumbar spine and cumulative occupational exposure to lifting or carrying and to working postures with extreme forward bending.
METHODS—From two practices and four clinics were recruited 229 male patients with radiographically confirmed osteochondrosis or spondylosis of the lumbar spine associated with chronic complaints. Of these 135 had additionally had acute lumbar disc herniation. A total of 197 control subjects was recruited: 107 subjects with anamnestic exclusion of lumbar spine disease were drawn as a random population control group and 90 patients admitted to hospital for urolithiasis who had no osteochondrosis or spondylosis of the lumbar spine radiographically were recruited as a hospital based control group. Data were gathered in a structured personal interview and analysed using logistic regression to control for age, region, nationality, and other diseases affecting the lumbar spine. To calculate cumulative forces to the lumbar spine over the entire working life, the Mainz-Dortmund dose model (MDD), which is based on an overproportional weighting of the lumbar disc compression force relative to the respective duration of the lifting process was applied with modifications: any objects weighing 5 kg were included in the calculation and no minimum daily exposure limits were established. Calculation of forces to the lumbar spine was based on self reported estimates of occupational lifting, trunk flexion, and duration.
RESULTS—For a lumbar spine dose >9×106 Nh (Newton×hours), the risk of having radiographically confirmed osteochondrosis or spondylosis of the lumbar spine as measured by the odds ratio (OR) was 8.5 (95% confidence interval (95% CI) 4.1 to 17.5) compared with subjects with a load of 0 Nh. To avoid differential bias, forces to the lumbar spine were also calculated on the basis of an internal job exposure matrix based on the control subjects' exposure assessments for their respective job groups. Although ORs were lower with this approach, they remained significant.
CONCLUSIONS—The calculation of the sum of forces to the lumbar spine is a useful tool for risk assessment for symptomatic osteochondrosis or spondylosis of the lumbar spine. The results suggest that cumulative occupational exposure to lifting or carrying and extreme forward bending increases the risk for developing symptomatic osteochondrosis or spondylosis of the lumbar spine.
Keywords: case-control study; physical work load; lumbar osteochondrosis; lumbar spondylosis 相似文献
METHODS—From two practices and four clinics were recruited 229 male patients with radiographically confirmed osteochondrosis or spondylosis of the lumbar spine associated with chronic complaints. Of these 135 had additionally had acute lumbar disc herniation. A total of 197 control subjects was recruited: 107 subjects with anamnestic exclusion of lumbar spine disease were drawn as a random population control group and 90 patients admitted to hospital for urolithiasis who had no osteochondrosis or spondylosis of the lumbar spine radiographically were recruited as a hospital based control group. Data were gathered in a structured personal interview and analysed using logistic regression to control for age, region, nationality, and other diseases affecting the lumbar spine. To calculate cumulative forces to the lumbar spine over the entire working life, the Mainz-Dortmund dose model (MDD), which is based on an overproportional weighting of the lumbar disc compression force relative to the respective duration of the lifting process was applied with modifications: any objects weighing 5 kg were included in the calculation and no minimum daily exposure limits were established. Calculation of forces to the lumbar spine was based on self reported estimates of occupational lifting, trunk flexion, and duration.
RESULTS—For a lumbar spine dose >9×106 Nh (Newton×hours), the risk of having radiographically confirmed osteochondrosis or spondylosis of the lumbar spine as measured by the odds ratio (OR) was 8.5 (95% confidence interval (95% CI) 4.1 to 17.5) compared with subjects with a load of 0 Nh. To avoid differential bias, forces to the lumbar spine were also calculated on the basis of an internal job exposure matrix based on the control subjects' exposure assessments for their respective job groups. Although ORs were lower with this approach, they remained significant.
CONCLUSIONS—The calculation of the sum of forces to the lumbar spine is a useful tool for risk assessment for symptomatic osteochondrosis or spondylosis of the lumbar spine. The results suggest that cumulative occupational exposure to lifting or carrying and extreme forward bending increases the risk for developing symptomatic osteochondrosis or spondylosis of the lumbar spine.
Keywords: case-control study; physical work load; lumbar osteochondrosis; lumbar spondylosis 相似文献
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目的 探讨改良经椎间孔椎体间融合术治疗腰椎退变性疾病的临床疗效.方法 2007年6月至2009年5月对62例腰椎退变性疾病患者行改良经单侧椎间孔椎体间植骨融合,相应节段椎弓根钉内固定术.其中腰椎间盘突出合并腰椎不稳28例,腰椎间盘突出合并椎管狭窄27例,退变性滑脱7例.累及单节段48例,累及双节段14例.通过观察融合情况,记录术前、术后3个月和末次随访时的视觉模拟评分(VAS)和日本矫形外科学会(JOA)评分判定治疗效果.结果 62例患者均获得随访,随访时间15~30(22.77±3.82)个月.无神经损伤、脑脊液漏、感染及椎弓根钉断裂等并发症.术后1年椎体间融合率为96.8%.依据JOA评分,优34例,良24例,可4例,差0例,优良率为93.5%(58/62).术后VAS和JOA评分与术前比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),术后3个月VAS和JOA评分与末次随访时比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 改良经椎间孔椎体间融合术在充分减压同时能减少进入椎管带来的并发症,临床疗效好,是治疗腰椎退变性疾病的有效术式. 相似文献
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目的 比较改良式经皮穿刺腰椎间盘摘除术 (APLD)和后中路椎间盘镜手术系统 (MED)椎间盘镜手术治疗腰椎间盘突出症的临床疗效。方法 回顾分析 1997年 12月~ 2 0 0 2年 12月采用APLD治疗腰椎间盘突出症 6 5 5例(75 0个间隙 )和 1999年 2月~ 2 0 0 3年 12月应用第二代MED椎间盘镜治疗腰椎间盘突出症 5 6 3例 (6 34个间隙 )的疗效及并发症。结果 所有病例均获得随访 ,APLD手术组随访时间 6~ 5 4个月 ,平均 2 4 .6个月 ,疗效优 2 6 3例 ,良30 5例 ,差 87例 ,优良率 86 .7% ;MED手术组随访 6~ 6 4个月 ,平均 2 8.6个月 ,疗效优 311例 ,良 2 18例 ,差 34例 ,优良率 94 .0 %。结论 APLD和MED椎间盘镜手术均是治疗腰椎间盘突出症的有效、安全可靠的微创技术 ,而MED技术总体上优于APLD技术。选择合适的适应证和仔细的操作是手术成功的关键 相似文献
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张观娜 《安徽卫生职业技术学院学报》2015,(5):66-67
目的:对腰椎间盘突出症行腰椎间孔神经阻滞患者护理干预产生的疗效及心理状况的影响进行分析。方法:选择腰椎间盘突出症行腰椎间孔神经阻滞治疗的患者80例,作为本次研究的对象,随机分为对照组和观察组各40例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施护理干预措施,对两组患者的临床护理效果、患者的焦虑、抑郁情况、并发症等进行比较分析。结果:观察组和对照组患者的临床护理疗效总有效率分别为95.00%、70.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组和对照组患者的焦虑、抑郁发生率治疗后比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组和对照组患者的并发症发生率分别为7.50%、52.50%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:护理干预的实施,可以提高患者的治疗效果,降低并发症的产生,促进患者的康复。 相似文献
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目的:分析单纯胶原酶与联合切吸治疗脱垂型腰椎间盘突出症临床疗效.方法:对71例脱垂型腰椎间盘突出症患者,根据椎间盘突出的髓核向下滑移的程度分为两组:脱垂(A组)与重度脱垂组(B组).A组30例,B组41例.A组采用APLD 胶原酶溶解术,B组采用单纯胶原酶溶解术,通过6-33个月的随访对其疗效进行分析.结果:两组患者治疗后3个月、6个月、12个月的优良率分别是76.7%、83.3%、86.7%和74.6%、82.2%、85.4%.结论:单纯胶原酶与联合切吸治疗脱垂型腰椎间盘突出症疗效明显,可使一些严重脱垂的腰椎间盘突出症患者免除手术治疗. 相似文献