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黄安翠 《中华现代妇产科学杂志》2007,4(2):166-167
剖宫产后子宫瘢痕妊娠是很少见的一种病理妊娠,发生率为0.45‰,在有剖宫产史的异位妊娠中占6.1%。我院2002~2006年诊治了3例剖宫产后子宫瘢痕妊娠病人,现报告如下。[第一段] 相似文献
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目的探讨腹腔镜在治疗子宫瘢痕部位妊娠(cesarean scar pregnancy,CSP)处理中的应用价值。方法回顾性分析武汉大学中南医院16例CSP患者的临床资料。依超声结果对CSP分型及分级,相应行腹腔镜监测下刮宫术或病灶切除术并缝合修补切口,腹腔镜下双侧子宫动脉阻断术和/或子宫下段Foley水囊压迫法止血。术后随访血β-hCG及月经情况。结果 16例手术均成功。7例选择腹腔镜监测下刮宫术,手术平均出血量(74±23)ml,平均时间(31±15)min,4例同时Foley水囊压迫法止血;9例腹腔镜镜下病灶切除术并缝合修补切口,手术平均出血量(199±35)ml,平均时间(65±25)min,7例行腹腔镜下双侧子宫动脉阻断术止血,其中2例需同时行Foley水囊压迫法止血。16例患者病理结果均符合CSP。住院日3~7d,术后监测血β-hCG,4周内均降至正常。术后4~9周月经恢复来潮,月经规律。结论彩色超声对CSP治疗方案有指导意义。腹腔镜下根据子宫下段切口瘢痕处浆膜层、肌层情况选择个体化治疗,可有效清除病灶并快速止血,是目前可选择的安全有效的治疗方法。 相似文献
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随着剖宫产的增加,剖宫产术后子宫瘢痕妊娠(cesarean scar pregnancy,CSP)的发生率随着增加。其发生是因为剖宫产时子宫下段瘢痕愈合不良所致,随着经阴道超声诊断准确性的不断提高,目前CSP的诊断已不是临床难题。但在治疗方案选择上国际尚无统一标准,因为子宫CSP患者病情及就诊时情况面临的个体差异非常大,方案选择应当个体化,而个体化方案的选择缺乏规范化标准,是临床面临的主要难题。当前普遍认为,对于有手术指征者,尽早手术既可去除病灶,避免发生子宫破裂、大出血等危及生命的并发症甚至切除子宫而丧失生育能力,又可修复子宫瘢痕缺陷,降低再次妊娠的风险。腹腔镜在中国已经普及,许多医院都有腹腔镜手术的设备及技术,手术安全性及可行性无需置疑。综述近年腹腔镜在剖宫产术后子宫CSP中应用的相关报道,腹腔镜手术是手术患者的首选治疗措施,可将对患者生活质量的影响降至最低。但手术风险必须充分评估,由技术娴熟的医生主刀操作,术前必须准备好应对出血的措施,必要时转为子宫切除,术中要仔细检查有无膀胱损伤。 相似文献
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剖宫产子宫瘢痕妊娠的诊断与治疗进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
高桂芹 《国外医学:妇产科学分册》2008,35(1):15-18
剖宫产子宫瘢痕妊娠是指子宫下段剖宫产、子宫复旧后子宫峡部瘢痕处妊娠,是位于子宫体腔以外的异位妊娠。近年其发生率明显增加,可以引起子宫破裂、大出血等严重并发症。其临床表现、诊断与治疗均具有一定的特征性。因此,被视为一种特殊而严重的异位妊娠。阴道超声检查在其诊断中起重要作用,手术及药物治疗成为其主要的治疗手段。综述剖宫产子宫瘢痕妊娠的病因学、诊断与治疗进展。 相似文献
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剖宫产术后子宫瘢痕妊娠简称剖宫产瘢痕部妊娠(cesarean scar pregnancy,CSP),是指有剖宫产史的妇女再次妊娠时,受精卵或胚胎着床于前次剖宫产切口瘢痕处,它是剖宫产术后远期并发症之一,属于子宫特殊部位的异位妊娠,亦是异位妊娠中的罕见类型。CSP一旦形成, 相似文献
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目的:探讨宫腹腔镜联合诊治在剖宫产术后子宫瘢痕妊娠的临床应用价值.方法:回顾性分析我院应用宫腹腔镜联合诊治的8例剖宫产术后子宫瘢痕妊娠患者的临床资料.结果:8例患者腹腔镜下见子宫下段瘢痕处突起大小不等、表面呈紫蓝色的包块,无明显破裂出血;宫腔镜下见宫腔下段覆盖大小不等的絮状妊娠物,呈紫蓝色或苍白色,无活动性出血.行腹腔镜下异位妊娠病灶挖除加下段缝合术,同时行宫腔镜检查及病灶清除和(或)电切术.手术时间90~120分钟,失血量100 ~ 300 ml,无一例输血,无并发症发生.8例术后病理检查均证实为Ⅱ型子宫瘢痕妊娠.结论:宫腹腔镜联合应用于Ⅱ型子宫瘢痕妊娠,不仅能明确诊断,还能同时清除病灶,缝合修补子宫缺损,且安全有效. 相似文献
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剖宫产术后子宫瘢痕妊娠的综合治疗 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:9
剖宫产术后子宫瘢痕妊娠是剖宫产术后的远期并发症之一,临床少见,但随着剖宫产率的逐年提高而呈上升趋势。如不能早期诊断和正确处理,可能会发生子宫破裂和大出血,甚至切除子宫。本文回顾性分析了我院2002年1月至2006年4月收治的16例患者,旨在探讨其早期诊断和合理的治疗方法,以免发生严重的后果。 相似文献
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剖宫产子宫瘢痕妊娠的诊断与治疗进展 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
剖宫产子宫瘢痕妊娠是指子宫下段剖宫产、子宫复旧后子宫峡部瘢痕处妊娠,是位于子宫体腔以外的异位妊娠.近年其发生率明显增加,可以引起子宫破裂、大出血等严重并发症.其临床表现、诊断与治疗均具有一定的特征性.因此,被视为一种特殊而严重的异位妊娠.阴道超声检查在其诊断中起重要作用,手术及药物治疗成为其主要的治疗手段.综述剖官产子宫瘢痕妊娠的病因学、诊断与治疗进展. 相似文献
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剖宫产瘢痕部位妊娠常并发子宫破裂和大量出血等,危及患者生命,目前的治疗方案包括甲氨蝶呤(MTX)等药物治疗、刮宫或开腹探查等,治疗效果不佳。近来已有腹腔镜手术治疗剖宫产瘢痕部位妊娠的报道[1-2]。本文回顾性分析我院使用腹腔镜治疗剖宫产瘢痕部位妊娠的9例患者资料,旨在总结临床治疗经验。 相似文献
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Laurentiu Pirtea Oana Balint Cristina Secosan Dorin Grigoras Razvan Ilina 《Journal of minimally invasive gynecology》2019,26(3):399-400
Study Objective
To present a case of a cesarean scar ectopic pregnancy treated by laparoscopic resection followed by isthmocele repair.Design
A case report.Settings
The University Gynecology Clinic of the Emergency Clinical City Hospital Timi?oara, Timi?oara, România.Background
Cesarean scar pregnancy is a rare form of ectopic pregnancy. In recent years, its prevalence has risen because of the increasing number of cesarean sections. An early diagnosis can lead to early management, decreasing the risk of life-threatening complications such as uterine rupture and massive hemorrhage. Many therapeutic options are available, medical and surgical, but the current literature suggests that the laparoscopic approach with ectopic pregnancy resection is the best option.Case Report
We present the case of a 30-year-old woman with a previous cesarean section in 2012 who was diagnosed by transvaginal ultrasound with a 6-week live pregnancy implanted at the level of the cesarean scar. The initial management was the administration of a 2-dose methotrexate protocol, but after 72 hours the transvaginal ultrasound showed an embryo with cardiac activity still present associated with an increased beta human chorionic gonadotropin level. We decided on laparoscopic surgical treatment, aiming to extract the pregnancy and repair the scar defect. A similar case was presented by Mahgoub et al [1], but their case had a different evolution, with decreasing levels of hCG.Interventions
In order to reduce the blood loss, the anterior trunks of the hypogastric arteries were clipped. The side wall peritoneum was cut bilaterally, and the ureters and the hypogastric arteries were dissected. Next, we performed the dissection of the vesicouterine space. Because of the previous cesarean section, the identification of the correct dissection plane was difficult. A uterine manipulator was used to facilitate the dissection. The exact location of the gestational sac was demonstrated using intraoperative transvaginal ultrasound. To reduce the bleeding, Glypressin (Ferring GmbH, Saint Prex, Switzerland) was injected at the level of the uterine scar. The cesarean scar was cut using a monopolar knife. The gestation sac was reached easily and then extracted from the abdominal cavity with the use of an endobag. In order to obtain proper healing, the margins of the scar were resected using cold scissors. The hysterotomy was closed using a double-layered suture with 2.0 Vicryl (Ethicon Inc., Cincinnati, OH). We used methylene blue to verify the tightness of the suture. The final step was the removal of the clips.Measurements and Main Results
The operative time was 85 minutes with minimal blood loss of about 20 mL. The patient recovered well and was discharged 2 days after the procedure. A transvaginal ultrasound was performed 1 month after the surgery showing good healing of the anterior uterine wall.Conclusion
The laparoscopic approach with excision and repair of the uterine wall represents a safe and efficient therapeutic option for the treatment of the cesarean scar ectopic pregnancy. 相似文献12.
Sara Mahgoub Victor Gabriele Emilie Faller Bruno Langer Arnaud Wattiez Lise Lecointre Cherif Akladios 《Journal of minimally invasive gynecology》2018,25(2):297-298
Study Objective
To illustrate a laparoscopic technique for the resection of cesarean scar ectopic pregnancy, associated with isthmocele repair.Design
Case report (Canadian Task Force classification III).Setting
A tertiary referral center in Strasbourg, France.Background
Cesarean scar pregnancy is a rare form of ectopic pregnancy. The major risk of this type of pregnancy is the early uterine rupture with massive, sometimes life-threatening, bleeding. Thus, active management of these pregnancies starting immediately after diagnosis is crucial. Therapeutic options can be medical, surgical, or a combination. Numerous case reports or case series can be found in the literature, but there are few clinical studies, which are difficult to conduct because of case rarity and inconclusiveness. A 2016 meta-analysis that included 194 articles published between 1978 and 2014 (126 case reports, 45 cases series, and 23 clinical studies) concluded that hysteroscopy or laparoscopic hysterotomy seems to be the best first-line approach to treating cesarean scar ectopic pregnancy, with uterine artery embolization reserved for significant bleeding and/or a high suspicion index for arteriovenous malformation [1]. There is no consensus on the treatment of reference, however.Patient
The case involves a 38-year-old primiparous women who underwent a cesarean section delivery in 2010 and who was diagnosed by ultrasound scan at 7 weeks gestation with cesarean scar ectopic pregnancy, which was confirmed by pelvic magnetic resonance imaging. The patient initially received medical treatment with 2 intramuscular injections of methotrexate and one local intragestational injection of KCl. Her initial human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) level was 82 000 IU/L. Rigorous weekly biological and ultrasound monitoring revealed an involution of the ectopic pregnancy associated with decreasing hCG. No bleeding or infectious complications occurred during this period. After 10 weeks of monitoring, her hCG had stabilized at 300 IU/L, and a residual image persisted next to the cesarean scar, and thus surgical treatment was considered.Intervention
This video illustrates the laparoscopic resection of a cesarean scar ectopic pregnancy associated with isthmocele repair. The originality of this video lies in the fact that it is the first demonstration of the laparoscopic treatment of total caesarean scar dehiscence.Measurements and Main Results
The total operative time was 180 minutes. First, hysteroscopic evaluation revealed the cesarean scar dehiscence and the posterior pole of the ectopic pregnancy. Then the diagnosis of cesarean scar ectopic pregnancy was confirmed laparoscopically. The utero-ombilical truncs were clamped bilaterally. Complete enucleation of pregnancy was achieved after dissection of the vesicouterine peritoneum. Isthmocele repair was performed with closure in 2 planes. A blue dye test confirmed the tightness of the stitches. The utero-ombilical truncs were unclamped, and antiadhesion gel was applied to the new uterine scar [1]. The operation was performed successfully without complications. Intraoperative blood loss was <100 mL. The patient was discharged on postoperative day 3. No immediate complications were noticed. At 1 month after the intervention, ultrasound was normal.Conclusion
Surgical management of caesarean scar ectopic pregnancy with total dehiscence of hysterotomy can be performed safely and efficiently under laparoscopy. 相似文献13.
剖宫产后切口妊娠的临床诊治分析 总被引:27,自引:0,他引:27
目的:研究剖宫产后子宫切口妊娠的临床表现及治疗方法等特征,为临床医生早期诊断、早期处理本病提供依据。方法:对25例患者的病史、临床表现、诊断方法以及治疗方法进行回顾性分析。结果:25例患者中有23例经阴道超声检查或彩色多普勒超声检查确诊;本病初诊误诊19例,误诊率76%,25例患者中保守治疗22例,21例痊愈,占95.45%;2例治疗失败而行全子宫切除术。结论:有剖宫产史的妇女因停经就诊时,要常规行阴道超声检查,对阴道超声怀疑切口妊娠的病例,有必要行彩色多普勒超声检查;彩色多普勒超声检查可作为诊断切口妊娠的主要方法;甲氨蝶呤加清宫术可作为治疗切口妊娠的主要方法,可有效地避免子宫切除。 相似文献
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张洪文 《国际妇产科学杂志》2017,44(3)
剖宫产术后瘢痕处妊娠(cesarean scar pregnancy,CSP)是一种非常特殊而危害性大的异位妊娠,目前世界范围内尚无统一的规范及处理方案。通过对CSP进行临床分型并根据其进行相应的临床决策及处理,能使CSP的治疗少消耗人力和物力。分型基本思路分为三个步骤:第一步分类,根据患者风险情况,决定处理时机;第二步分型,根据子宫切口肌壁最薄处厚度,确定处理方式;第三步分亚型,根据病灶位置高低,选择手术路径。相对于保守治疗、药物治疗等处理方案,手术治疗更加主动和迅速。各类型CSP可分别采用吸刮术、宫腔镜电切术、剖宫产切口部位病灶清除术(并切口部位修补)等手术方法予以治疗。 相似文献
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Huseyin Kiyak Lale Susan Wetherilt Kerem Doga Seckin Ibrahim Polat Pınar Kadirogullari Tolga Karacan 《Journal of minimally invasive gynecology》2018,25(4):582
Study Objective
Laparoscopic excision of a scar pregnancy and isthmocele repair with a barbed suture.Design
A step-by-step explanation of the laparoscopic excision technique of a scar pregnancy and isthmocele repair.Setting
Cesarean scar pregnancy occurs as a result of attachment of the products of conception to the uterine scar 1, 2, 3. In the present case, a 34-year-old, gravida 4, para 1 patient with a history of 1 miscarriage and 1 ectopic pregnancy was diagnosed with type 2 cesarean scar pregnancy at 7 weeks of gestation. Dilation and curretage was performed at the 8th week of gestation to terminate the pregnancy. On ultrasonography performed 1 month later, placental material underlying the isthmocele was observed. Her beta human chorionic gonadotropin level was 13 836 mIU/mL. She was followed up for 1.5 months until the beta human chorionic gonadotropin levels were negative. However, the mass underneath the scar had grown larger, measuring up to 5?×?6?cm. Laparoscopy was performed because the patient reported vaginal spotting and pelvic pain. The incision was sutured with a synthetic absorbable unidirectional barbed suture (Stratafix Knotless Tissue Control Device; Ethicon Inc., Somerville, NJ). No residual scar defect was visible on follow-up ultrasonography 1 week and 1 month after surgery.Conclusion
Barbed sutures ease the repair of uterine scar defects and can provide ideal reapproximation of thick myometrial tissue. Laparoscopic treatment of a scar pregnancy and isthmocele repair are effective and safe modes of treatment. 相似文献18.
剖宫产术后瘢痕部位妊娠20例诊疗分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
目的:探讨预防、诊断和治疗剖官产术后子宫切口瘢痕部位妊娠的有效方法。方法:对2003年6月-2008年7月收治的20例剖宫产瘢痕部位妊娠患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果:超声检查为诊断子宫切口妊娠的主要依据。明确诊断后患者的治疗效果明显优于未确诊前开始治疗者。借助于妊娠部位血流阻断的处理方式好于直接进行吸宫。两组比较,结局差异具有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论:早期诊断是成功治疗剖宫产术后子宫切口瘢痕部位妊娠的关键,介入治疗是最快捷有效的治疗方法,经腹或经腹腔镜保守手术,以及全身或局部使用甲氨蝶呤(MTX)后吸宫的治疗效果明显优于单纯吸宫。 相似文献
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目的:探讨静脉超声造影在子宫剖宫产后瘢痕妊娠中的临床应用价值。方法:对20例可疑子宫剖宫产瘢痕妊娠的病例进行静脉超声造影检查,造影剂为意大利Bracco公司生产的第二代声学造影剂声诺维(Sono Vue),造影时重点观察病灶处造影剂的增强与消退情况,记录灌注模式以及病灶与子宫浆膜层、肌层的关系。结果:瘢痕妊娠病灶类型可分为胎囊型与包块型。超声造影显示,相对于子宫肌层而言,病灶处均为早增强、高增强;增强模式为快进慢出;当切口处病灶与肌层关系在二维超声下辨别不清时,造影可显示肌层与浆膜层是否完整以及病灶是否已侵入肌层,甚至浆膜层。结论:静脉超声造影可以明确诊断瘢痕妊娠,进而提供更丰富的信息指导治疗。 相似文献
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子宫动脉栓塞术治疗剖宫产后子宫瘢痕部位妊娠46例临床疗效分析 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
目的:探讨子宫动脉栓塞术治疗剖宫产后子宫瘢痕部位妊娠的价值。方法:对四川大学华西第二医院2008年3月至2010年3月剖宫产后子宫瘢痕部位妊娠行双侧子宫动脉栓塞治疗的46例患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果:45例治疗有效,有效率97.8%(45/46)。36例患者介入治疗后行清宫术,35例术中和术后均无大出血,1例患者在栓塞治疗后22天因大出血切除子宫;另10例未行清宫术。所有患者血β-HCG平均1月降至正常,同时超声检查也恢复正常。术后并发症主要为发热(19例)和局部疼痛(41例)。结论:子宫动脉栓塞术是一种安全、有效治疗剖宫产后子宫瘢痕部位妊娠的方法。 相似文献