共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
K. V. Sudakov P. E. Umryukhin E. V. Koplik K. V. Anokhin 《Neuroscience and behavioral physiology》2001,31(6):635-640
Emotional stress induced more marked increases in the expression of the c-fos gene in limbo-reticular structures of the brain in rats prognostically predisposed to emotional stress. I.p. doses of delta sleep-inducing peptide (DSIP) (60 nmol/kg) weakened the stress-induced expression of the c-fos gene. This effect was more apparent in animals predisposed to emotional stress, in which preliminary injections decreased stress-induced c-fos expression in the paraventricular hypothalamus and the medial and lateral parts of the septum. The decreased expression of the early gene c-fos in emotional stress after preliminary dosage with DSIP may reflect the leading mechanism of the anti-stress action of this peptide. 相似文献
2.
Bogolepov NN Popova EN Koplik EV Krivitskaya GN Sudakov KV 《Neuroscience and behavioral physiology》2004,34(6):611-616
Wistar rats with different levels of resistance to emotional stress (ES) were subjected to stress and brain sections stained with Nissl cresyl violet were used for quantitative analysis of the structural organization of neurons in layer V of the sensorimotor cortex. Some animals received delta sleep-inducing peptide (DSIP) 1 h before stress. Control ES-susceptible rats, as compared with resistant rats, had lower levels of normochromic and moderately hypochromic neurons. Normochromic neurons were not seen after stress. Rats susceptible to ES showed particularly sharp decreases in moderately hypo- and hyperchromic neurons, along with increases in the proportions of extremely hypo- and hyperchromic neurons, ghost cells, and ischemically altered cells. After administration of DSIP before stress, ischemically altered cells were not seen in any group: the level of reduction of extremely hyperchromic neurons was smaller in ES-susceptible rats than in ES-resistant rats. It is suggested that brain hypoxia plays a particular role in disorganizing the cortex in conditions of ES, while DSIP has both antistress and antihypoxic properties. 相似文献
3.
The effects of delta sleep-inducing peptide (DSIP) on intestinal lymphoid formations were studied. Experiments were performed
on 42 male Wistar rats which had previously been tested in an open field. The results of this test were used to divide the
rats into behaviorally active (predicted to be stress-resistant) and passive (stress-susceptible) animals. Stress was applied
by restraining the animals in boxes with electrical stimulation of the back for 1 h. Administration of i.p. DSIP to rats led
to decreases in the number of eosinophils in animals of all experimental groups. In active rats of the control group, administration
of DSIP produced increases in the numbers of small and intermediate lymphocytes which were greater than increases in passive
rats. After acute stress, behaviorally active rats showed increases in the number of lymphoid cells, mainly due to small and
intermediate lymphocytes. In passive rats, stress and injection of DSIP were followed by increases in the numbers of plasma
cells in all the duodenal mucosal structures studied. 相似文献
4.
M I Arkhangel'skaia M A Zviagintseva 《Patologicheskaia fiziologiia i èksperimental'naia terapiia》1989,(2):45-49
The effect of the delta-sleep inducing peptide (DSIP) on disorders of the cardiac rhythm in emotional stress was studied in experiments on rabbits. DSIP (60 nmol/kg) diminished or arrested ventricular extrasystole occurring in experimental emotional stress. It was shown that the antiarrhythmic effect of DSIP is most manifest if it is injected just before exposure to the stress factors. DSIP injection induces increase of the thresholds of the occurrence of ventricular fibrillation and its precursors in intact animals. This can explain the high preventive effect of DSIP in stress. The acquired data on the antiarrhythmic effect of DSIP should be taken into consideration in elaborating preventive recommendations aimed at raising the organism's stability to stress factors. 相似文献
5.
Pertsov SS Koplik EV Kalinichenko LS 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》2011,151(4):396-399
We studied the effect of anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-4 on the intensity of free radical processes in emotiogenic brain structures
(hypothalamus, sensorimotor cortex, and amygdala) in rats with different prognostic emotional resistance. One-hour immobilization
of animals with simultaneous electrocutaneous stimulation was used as a model of acute stress. The stress was accompanied
by accumulation of MDA (LPO end-product) in the sensorimotor cortex and amygdala of passive rats. Intraperitoneal administration
of IL-4 (5 μg/kg) increased MDA content in the amygdala and hypothalamus of non-stressed rats with different behavioral activity.
In the sensorimotor cortex of passive and, especially, active rats, a decrease in MDA level was observed after injection of
this cytokine. Preliminary administration of IL-4 prevented LPO activation in the sensorimotor cortex of behaviorally passive
animals observed after stress against the background of saline injection. Regional peculiarities of LPO under the influence
of this cytokine can be determined by differences in both biochemical processes in the brain tissue and specific involvement
of different emotiogenic structures in the formation of the stress response. The revealed differences in the effects of IL-4
on free radical processes in active and passive rats indicate peculiarities of immune mechanisms in animals with different
resistance to the same type of stress. 相似文献
6.
7.
L. A. Gromov L. P. Syrovatskaya G. V. Ovinova 《Neuroscience and behavioral physiology》1992,22(1):25-29
The change in the content of S-100 protein in the brain in the presence of learning and an amnestic influence (administration of an M-cholinolytic), taking interhemispheric asymmetry into account, was studied in experiments on white rats. The action of S-100 protein and of an antiserum to this protein on the learned behavior of the rats were also investigated. It was established that the level of S-100 protein increases in the left and right hemispheres in the process of the development of an alimentary conditioned reflex. The disruption induced by the cholinolytic of the processes of the development of conditioned reflexes is accompanied by a decrease in the content of S-100 protein in the brain. Intracisternal administration of an M-cholinolytic and an antiserum to S-100 protein mutually potentiates their amnestic effect.Translated from Zhurnal Vysshei Nervnoi Deyatel'nosti imeni I. P. Pavlova, Vol. 41, No. 1, pp. 60–65, January–February, 1991. 相似文献
8.
Bogolepov NN Popova EN Koplik EV Krivitskaia GN Sudakov KV 《Morfologii?a (Saint Petersburg, Russia)》2003,123(2):15-20
In Wistar rats with different resistance to emotional stress (ES), subjected to stress exposure (SE), the structural organization of neurons in layer V of sensomotor cortex was studied quantitatively in brain sections stained using Nissl's cresyl violet method. One group of animals was injected with delta sleep-inducing peptide (DSIP) 1 hr before SE. In rats of control group predisposed to ES, the amount of normochromatic and moderately hypochromatic neurons was decreased as compared to the rats resistant to ES. After SE, normochromatic neurons were not demonstrated. In rats predisposed to ES, the contents of moderately hypo- and hyperchromatic neurons was found to fall dramatically with a simultaneous increase in the number of extremely hypo- and hyperchromatic neurons, ghost cells and ischemically changed cells. After DSIP infusion before SE, ischemically damaged cells were not found in any group, while the degree of shrinkage of extremely hyperchromatic neurons was lower in rats predisposed to ES as compared to rats resistant to ES. It is suggested that brain hypoxia plays an important role in cortex disorganization during ES, whereas DSIP, possesses both antistress and antihypoxic effects. 相似文献
9.
S. S. Pertsov T. S. Balashova A. A. Kubatiev A. S. Sosnovskii G. V. Pirogova V. M. Abramov 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》1995,120(3):884-886
Acute emotional stress is shown to raise the level of malonic dialdehyde in the hypothalamus of August rats. After intraventricular
administration of interleukin-1β, the malonic dialdehyde level and the activity of antioxidant enzymes tended to rise selectively
in the hypothalamus (but not in the sensorimotor cortex) of August, Wistar, and WAG rats. In the presence of this interleukin,
acute emotional stress did not cause increases in lipid peroxidation products in the hypothalamus of August rats.
Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 120, N
o
9, pp. 244–247, September, 1995 相似文献
10.
We studied the effect of acute emotional stress (1-h immobilization with simultaneous electrocutaneous stimulation) on the
prooxidant-antioxidant balance in emotiogenic structures of the brain in rats with various behavioral characteristics. TBA-reactive
substance content in the hypothalamus of rats remained practically unchanged after stress exposure. Opposite change in activity
of antioxidant defense enzymes in this structure of the brain in behaviorally active specimens probably compensate for the
possible variations in LPO during emotional stress. Activities of glutathione reductase and Cu/Zn-containing SOD in the hypothalamus
of passive animals decreased under these conditions. As differentiated from active rats, emotional stress in passive specimens
was accompanied by the accumulation of TBA-reactive substances in the sensorimotor cortex and amygdala. The observed increase
in glutathione peroxidase activity in passive animals probably serves as a secondary compensatory reaction to LPO activation.
Our results illustrate specific changes in free radical processes and antioxidant defense in emotiogenic structures of the
brain in rats with various behavioral characteristics after acute stress. These changes were more pronounced in behaviorally
passive specimens than in active animals. It was probably related to differences in the oxidative status of CNS in rats with
various prognostic resistance to similar stress factors. 相似文献
11.
Pertsov SS Koplik EV Kalinichenko LS Simbirtsev AS 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》2010,150(1):9-12
We studied the effects of immunomodulatory cytokine interleukin-1β on lipid peroxidation in emotiogenic structures of the
brain (hypothalamus, sensorimotor cortex, and amygdala) of behaviorally active and passive rats with different prognostic
resistance to stress. Immobilization of animals with simultaneous electrocutaneous stimulation (1 h) served as the model of
acute emotional stress. Intraperitoneal injection of IL-1β (5 μg/kg) was followed by accumulation of malonic dialdehyde (end-product
of lipid peroxidation) in all structures of the brain in passive rats, as well as in the hypothalamus of active animals. As
differentiated from active rats, stress exposure in passive specimens was accompanied by a selective increase in malonic dialdehyde
content in the sensorimotor cortex and amygdala. Pretreatment with IL-1β prevented activation of lipid peroxidation in the
studied structures of the brain in passive rats after stress exposure. Our results show the specifi c effect of IL-1β on free-radical
processes in the hypothalamus, sensorimotor cortex, and amygdala in rats with various behavioral parameters. Regional features
of lipid peroxidation in emotiogenic structures of the brain in animals with different emotional reactivity probably contribute
to the existence of signifi cant variations in the individual resistance to emotional stress. 相似文献
12.
1. | The administration of prednisolone to infant rats at the age of 17–19 days induces a significant decrease in the amplitude of the diurnal rhythms of the content of corticosteroids in the blood and in the volumes of the nuclei of the cells of the external portion of the zona fasciculata, and a disappearance of the diurnal periodicity of the relative area of the zona fasciculoreticularis of the adrenocortex in the adult animals. |
2. | The suppression of the diurnal periodicity of adrenocortical activity in the adult animals under the influence of hormonal dysbalance in early postnatal ontogenesis is associated with a disturbance in the mechanisms of the cyclical liberation of neurohormones from the neurohypophysis and hypothalamus: the disappearance of the diurnal periodicity of the content of NSM in the external zone of the median eminence and in the posterior lobe of the hypophysis is observed, as is a decrease in the amplitude of the diurnal rhythm of the volume of the nucleoli of the NSC of the PVN of the hypothalamus, with a shift of the maximum to the morning hours of the day as compared with the nocturnal peak in the control animals. |
13.
1. | The intensity of the transformation of T into E2 and DHT in the hypothalamus of 21-day-old male rats is greater than in adults. |
2. | The aromatase inhibitor ATD intensifies the formation of DHT in the hypothalamus of sexually mature male rats. |
3. | The LH level of LH and T in the blood plasma increases significantly under the influence of ATD in male rats. The reaction of LH is markedly more intense in prepubertal animals as compared with sexually mature animals. |
14.
Pshennikova MG Popkova EV Khomenko IP Manukhina EB Goryacheva AV Mashina SY Pokidyshev DA Malyshev IY 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》2005,139(5):540-542
In Wistar and August rats characterized by different resistance to acute emotional stress we compared the resistance to neurodegenerative brain damage (model of Alzheimer’s disease) produced by administration of a neurotoxic peptide fragment (25–35) β-amyloid into the brain. August rats were more resistant to acute stress and development of neurodegenerative disorders compared to Wistar rats. This conclusion was derived from studying animal behavior in conditioned passive avoidance task and open-field test that characterize cognitive function of the brain. Administration of β-amyloid modulated the behavior of Wistar rats, which reflected the impairment of memory and orientation and exploratory activity in these animals. These disturbances in Wistar rats were accompanied by activation of lipid peroxidation in the hippocampus.__________Translated from Byulleten’ Eksperimental’noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 139, No. 5, pp. 491–494, May, 2005 相似文献
15.
Nikolaev SV Bychkov ER Lebedev AA Dambinova SA 《Neuroscience and behavioral physiology》2003,33(9):905-909
The effects of central administration of substance P (SP) on alcohol consumption and dopamine metabolism in the projections of the mesocorticolimbic and nigrostriatal systems of the brain were studied in chronically alcoholic rats. Rats received 15% ethanol solution for 6 months without choice. Intraventricular administration of SP (1 g/rat) decreased consumption of 10% ethanol solution by 41% compared with controls in an alcohol free choice test lasting one day. After chronic alcoholism, there was a decrease in the ratio of dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPA) and homovanillic acid (HVA) to dopamine in the nucleus accumbens and striatum in rats subjected to alcoholism, as compared with intact controls. Chronically alcoholic rats treated with SP showed increases in DOPA, HVA, and the DOPA:dopamine and HVA:dopamine ratios in the nucleus accumbens as compared with animals given physiological saline, by 17%, 23%, 9% and 19% respectively. The only increases in the striatum were in the absolute levels of DOPA and HVA, by 28% and 29%, while the ratios of these metabolites to dopamine remained unchanged. Thus, central administration of SP decreased the voluntary consumption of ethanol in the ethanol free choice test and enhanced dopamine metabolism in structures of the mesolimbic and nigrostriatal systems in chronically alcoholic rats. 相似文献
16.
N. A. Borisova K. Chandraseckhar 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》1978,86(5):1503-1506
Changes in the protein content in neurons of the anterior and mediobasal hypothalamus of neonatally castrated sexually mature rats were demonstrated by an interferometric method. A considerable increase in the dry weight of the neurons was found in the medial preoptic region and the arcuate and ventromedial nuclei of the hypothalamus. The clearest changes were observed in the nuclei of these neurons. The results point to an influence of androgens in the period of sexual differentiation of the brain on hypothalamic structures responsible for the regulation of both the cyclic and the tonic secretion of gonadotropic hormones in sexually mature animals.Laboratory of Hormoral Rugulation, Institute of Developmental Biology, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Moscow. (Presented by Academician of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR A. P. Avtsyn.) Translated from Byulleten' Éksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 86, No. 11, pp. 586–589, November, 1978. 相似文献
17.
The chemical sensitivity of neurons of the lateral hypothalamus of hungry and fed rabbits to pentagastrin (PG) and to the mediators, noradrenaline (NA) and dopamine (DA), was investigated utilizing indices which permit the assessment of the structural-functional organization of the impulse stream of nerve cells. It was demonstrated that the neurons of the lateral hypothalamus possess varied chemical sensitivity in the presence of alimentary motivation and during the satisfaction of the corresponding need. The microiontophoresis of PG changes the sensitivity of cells in hungry animals to a higher degree to DA (60%) than to NA (30%), while in fed animals, to a higher degree to NA (48%) than to DA (23%). The administration of NA against the background of the action of PG to fed rabbits decreased the percent of neurons with spike train complex activity. The number of cells in the deprived animals with impulse activity of a similar character decreased following the microiontophoresis of DA alone and DA against the background of the action of PG. It is concluded that PG exerts a modulating influence on the effects of NA and DA on the impulse activity of the neurons, and that the character of the effect of PG depends on the initial state of the animal.Translated from Zhurnal Vysshei Nervnoi Deyatel'nosti imeni I. P. Pavlova, Vol. 39, No. 6, pp. 1079–1086, November–December, 1989. 相似文献
18.
John Carmody Matthias Pawlak Karl Meßlinger 《Experimental brain research. Experimentelle Hirnforschung. Expérimentation cérébrale》1996,111(3):424-428
The role of the neuropeptide substance P (SP) in the control of dural arterial blood flow was examined in barbiturate-anaesthetised rats. The parietal skull was trephinised and the blood flow in branches of the medial meningeal artery was monitored with a laser Doppler flowmeter. Electrical stimulation of the dura mater encephali at a parasagittal site with pulses of 0.5 ms (10–20 V, 5–10 Hz, 30 s) caused a transient increase in dural blood flow which was reproducible in size with repetitive stimulation. Neither the basal flow nor the stimulus-evoked flow was significantly changed by topical administration of SP, the SP analog septide, or the NK1 antagonist RP 67580. It is concluded that SP released from dural nerve fibres upon local stimulation does not play an important role in the regulation of dural arterial flow. 相似文献
19.
K. V. Sudakov J. P. Coghland A. V. Kotov R. M. Salieva Yu. V. Polyntsev E. V. Koplik 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》1995,119(1):1-4
Delta sleep-inducing peptide is found to alter markedly the levels of substance P, β-endorphin, and corticosterone in the
hypothalamus and blood plasma of rats, suggesting that the long-lasting stress-mitigating effects of this peptide are due
to the considerable changes it causes in the content of other oligopeptides and hormones, involving them in various processes.
Thus, DSIP itself appears to act only as a trigger, initiating a cascade of interdependent molecular reactions that correlate
with the degree of resistance to stress.
Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 119, N
o
1, pp. 6–9, January, 1995 相似文献
20.
K. V. Sudakov E. A. Yumatov L. S. Ulyaninski 《Neuroscience and behavioral physiology》1989,19(5):399-407
In the article, we present experimental data indicating that negative emotional states evoked by electrical stimulation of the ventromedial hypothalamus or by behavioral conflicts are accompanied by a predominance of vascular responses of a presser character possessing the property of summation. In contrast, positive emotional states during a self-stimulation reaction or when animals attain behavioral results satisfying their major biological demands are accompanied by a predominance of pressor-depressor vascular reactions. In individual animals under conditions of experimental emotional stress in conflicting situations of a prolonged character, pronounced disturbances of cardiac-vascular functions occur. Predominantly pressor vascular reactions arise in response to forced stimulation of the ventromedial hypothalamus in such cases. It is shown that changes in vascular tonus plays a leading role in disturbances of AP regulation during stress of immobilization. The most frequent cause of death in animals under such conditions is a progressive fall of AP due to an abrupt decrease in the total peripheral resistance. The resistance of the cardiac-vascular functions to emotional stress is determined to a significant degree by genetic mechanisms.Translated from Fiziologicheskii Zhurnal SSSR imeni I. M. Sechenova, Vol. 74, No. 11, pp. 1535–1545, November, 1988. 相似文献