103例胃黏膜相关淋巴组织淋巴瘤患者的临床特点和预后分析

目的 探讨胃黏膜相关淋巴组织(MALT)淋巴瘤患者的临床特点和预后.方法 回顾性分析我院2001年4月至2011年8月收治的103例胃MALT淋巴瘤患者资料,分析其临床特征和相关预后因素.结果 患者多起病隐袭,无特异性临床表现,以腹痛、腹部不适、体重减轻、纳差、恶心、呕吐等症状为主.Musshoff分期:Ⅰ/Ⅱ期75例(72.8％),Ⅲ/Ⅳ期28例(27.2％).非手术治疗组和手术治疗组患者的5年总生存(OS)率分别为78.9％和60.4％,两者差异无统计学意义(P =0.072);非手术治疗组的5年无进展生存(PFS)率为52.8％,显著高于手术治疗组(31.7％),两者差异有统计学意义(P=0.023).幽门螺杆菌(Hp)感染率91.2％,抗Hp治疗临床有效率达100％.在有完整随访资料的94例患者中,5年OS率为75％,5年PFS率为46％.预后相关分析提示:B症状、淋巴结转移、Musshoff分期、乳酸脱氢酶、β2-微球蛋白及国际预后指数评分是影响患者OS和PFS的相关因素,而Musshoff-ⅢE/ⅣE期、IPI评分＞2分、B症状是影响患者OS的独立不良因素(P＜0.05),Musshoff-ⅢE/ⅣE期是影响患者PFS的独立不良因素(P =0.027).结论 胃MALT淋巴瘤生存率高,预后良好;建议予以抗Hp治疗为主的非手术治疗,避免手术有创治疗.Musshoff-ⅢE/ⅣE期、B症状或IPI评分＞2分是胃MALT淋巴瘤患者的不良预后因素.     

黏膜相关淋巴组织国际预后指数对中国人群黏膜相关淋巴组织淋巴瘤预后的评估价值

目的:探讨黏膜相关淋巴组织(MALT)国际预后指数(IPI)在中国人群MALT淋巴瘤患者中的适用性,并比较不同风险分层方法对MALT淋巴瘤的预后评估价值。方法:回顾2007年1月至2016年12月129例MALT淋巴瘤患者的临床资料,采用Kaplan-Meier法和log-rank法计算并比较MALT-IPI与IPI不同分层分组患者的总体生存率(OS)和无进展生存率(PFS)。结果:129例患者中位发病年龄56岁(22~82岁),其中胃MALT淋巴瘤53例(41.1%),肺MALT淋巴瘤33例(25.6%);Ann ArborⅠ~Ⅱ期71例(55.1%),Ⅲ~Ⅳ期58例(44.9%)。中位随访时间26个月(1~378个月)。总体5年PFS为69.41%,5年OS为90.23%。IPI评分低危、中低危和中高危/高危组患者5年OS、PFS差异无统计学意义;MALT-IPI评分低危、中危和高危组患者5年OS、PFS率逐渐降低,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:MALT-IPI评分适用于中国人群;相较于IPI评分,MALT-IPI评分对MALT淋巴瘤患者预后具有更好的评估价值。     

219例原发胃肠道非霍奇金淋巴瘤患者的临床特征

目的:对原发胃肠道非霍奇金淋巴瘤(PGI-NHL)患者的临床指标及病理特征进行分析,探讨影响患者预后的各项因素。方法:收集并回顾性分析本院2009年3月至2016年4月收治的219例经病理证实为原发PGI-NHL患者的临床资料。应用Kaplan-Meier法进行生存分析,组间比较用Log-rank检验,多因素分析采用Cox回归法。结果:219例PGI-NHL患者中,男性126例,女性93例,IPI评分0-2分者182例,3-5分37例。B细胞表型者205例(93.6%),T细胞表型者14例(6.4%)。原发胃非霍奇金淋巴瘤140例(63.9%),主要病理类型为弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)85例,粘膜相关淋巴组织淋巴瘤(MALT)19例;原发肠道非霍奇金淋巴瘤79例(36.1%);病理类型主要为DLBCL 46例,MALT 4例,滤泡淋巴瘤(FL)7例,套细胞淋巴瘤(MCL)3例,Burkitt淋巴瘤4例。所有患者中幽门螺杆菌阳性者23例,均采用抗HP治疗。接受单纯手术及化疗的患者分别为57例和32例,手术联合化疗者84例,手术联合放化疗者11例。Kaplan-Meier法分析显示,惰性淋巴瘤较侵袭性淋巴瘤总生存期(OS)长,预后较好。不同发病部位患者的无进展生存期(PFS)与OS无差异,患者的年龄、性别与预后也无关。B细胞来源和T细胞来源患者的PFS无统计学差异,而B细胞来源患者的OS较T细胞来源患者长,预后好。IPI 0-2分患者的OS及PFS较IPI 3-5分均延长,且预后好。分别根据Lugano和Ann Arbor分期法将患者分为Ⅰ/Ⅱ期(早期)和Ⅲ/Ⅳ期(晚期)进行预后分析,2者并无差异。单纯手术治疗的患者预后较联合治疗的患者预后差,而手术联合化疗患者的预后与单纯化疗患者的预后无明显差异。结论:原发胃肠道淋巴瘤(PGI-NHL)以B细胞来源多见,B细胞来源PGI-NHL患者的预后较T细胞来源的患者预后好,惰性淋巴瘤较侵袭性淋巴瘤患者预后好。IPI评分较高患者预后差;不同发病部位、性别、年龄和是否三联抗菌对患者预后无影响。手术只是用于处理急症和病理检测取样,此类患者还需化疗为主的综合治疗。     

原发与继发胰腺弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤的临床特征及预后分析

目的研究原发与继发胰腺弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)患者的临床特征及预后。方法回顾性分析2003年4月至2020年6月就诊于上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院的胰腺DLBCL患者的临床资料, 采用靶向测序(55个淋巴瘤相关基因)评估患者的基因突变情况, 采用单因素和多因素Cox回归模型评估患者总生存(OS)和无进展生存(PFS)的影响因素。结果共纳入80例患者, 其中原发胰腺DLBCL 12例, 继发胰腺DLBCL 68例。与原发胰腺DLBCL相比, 继发胰腺DLBCL患者结外受累数目较多(P<0.001)、国际预后指数(IPI)评分较高(P=0.013)。原发与继发胰腺DLBCL患者OS和PFS的差异均无统计学意义(P值分别为0.120和0.067)。多因素分析结果显示, IPI评分中高危/高危(P=0.025)和双表达(DE)(P=0.017)是影响胰腺DLBCL患者OS的独立不良预后因素;IPI评分中高危/高危(P=0.021)是影响胰腺DLBCL患者PFS的独立不良预后因素。29例患者的靶向测序结果显示, PIM1、SGK1、BTG2、FAS、MYC和MYD88在胰腺DLB...     

原发与继发胰腺弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤的临床特征及预后分析北大核心CSCD

目的研究原发与继发胰腺弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)患者的临床特征及预后。方法回顾性分析2003年4月至2020年6月就诊于上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院的胰腺DLBCL患者的临床资料,采用靶向测序(55个淋巴瘤相关基因)评估患者的基因突变情况,采用单因素和多因素Cox回归模型评估患者总生存(OS)和无进展生存(PFS)的影响因素。结果共纳入80例患者,其中原发胰腺DLBCL 12例,继发胰腺DLBCL 68例。与原发胰腺DLBCL相比,继发胰腺DLBCL患者结外受累数目较多(P<0.001)、国际预后指数(IPI)评分较高(P=0.013)。原发与继发胰腺DLBCL患者OS和PFS的差异均无统计学意义(P值分别为0.120和0.067)。多因素分析结果显示,IPI评分中高危/高危(P=0.025)和双表达(DE)(P=0.017)是影响胰腺DLBCL患者OS的独立不良预后因素;IPI评分中高危/高危(P=0.021)是影响胰腺DLBCL患者PFS的独立不良预后因素。29例患者的靶向测序结果显示,PIM1、SGK1、BTG2、FAS、MYC和MYD88在胰腺DLBCL患者中的突变率大于20%,其中PIM1突变(OS:P=0.006,PFS:P=0.032)和MYD88突变(OS:P=0.001,PFS:P=0.017)与继发胰腺DLBCL患者较差的OS和PFS相关。结论原发与继发胰腺DLBCL患者的生存无显著差异,IPI评分中高危/高危、DE是影响胰腺DLBCL患者预后的不良因素。PIM1、SGK1、BTG2、FAS、MYC和MYD88是胰腺DLBCL中常见的突变,且具有PIM1及MYD88突变的患者预后不佳。     

57例非胃黏膜相关淋巴组织淋巴瘤患者临床特点和疗效分析

目的 进一步了解非胃黏膜相关淋巴组织(MALT)淋巴瘤患者的临床特点并探讨合理的治疗方法.方法 回顾性分析57例经病理确诊的非胃MALT淋巴瘤患者资料,对其临床特点和治疗疗效进行分析.结果 57例患者中,男32例、女25例,中位年龄58(14 ～86)岁,常见发病部位为肺及支气管(17例,29.8％)、肠道(16例,28.1％)、涎腺(8例,14.0％)、眼及附属器(7例,12.3％)等.临床分期为Ⅰ～Ⅱ期者35例(61.4％),Ⅲ～Ⅳ期者22例(38.6％),淋巴结受累者26例(45.6％),多个结外器官受累者7例(12.5％).56例接受治疗的患者完全缓解率为66.0％,总反应率85.7％.中位随访时间52个月,患者5年总生存(OS)率和5年无疾病进展生存(PFS)率分别为91.6％和77.7％.单纯手术组、单纯化疗组、手术+化疗、手术+化疗+放疗组5年OS率分别为87.5％、100.0％、90.2％和100.0％,5年PFS率分别为62.3％、80.0％、90.2％和75.0％,差异无统计学意义.单纯手术者复发率高(22.3％).结论 非胃MALT淋巴瘤起病呈播散性,患者治疗反应率高,预后好,各种治疗方法的OS率差异无统计学意义,但单纯手术者复发率高.     

骨髓侵犯和不同治疗方案对弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤患者预后的影响

目的 探讨骨髓侵犯和不同治疗方案对弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)患者预后的影响.方法 回顾性分析83例有、无骨髓侵犯DLBCL患者的不同I临床特点及预后影响因素,比较不同治疗方案对DLBCL的疗效.结果 有骨髓侵犯者LDH升高、ECOG评分≥2分、IPI和aaIPI评分为中/高危、B症状、肝脾肿大、血红蛋白减少、血小板减少、白蛋白降低较无骨髓侵犯者多见,多因素分析显示骨髓侵犯为独立不良预后闪素.全组患者3年总生存(0S)和无进展生存(PFS)率在利妥昔单抗联合化疗组(单抗组)分别为78.1%和64.3%,增强化疔组为33.3%和25.7%,CHOP组为23.6%和21.8%,单抗组显著高于增强化疗组(P值均为0.002)和CHOP组(P值均为0.000),增强化疗组和CHOP组间差异无统计学意义(P=0.411和P=0.694).有骨髓侵犯者中单抗组、增强化疗组和CHOP组的3年OS率分别为57.1%、29.5%和13.9%,3年PFS率分别为57.1%、16.8%和14.1%.单抗组均显著高于增强化疗组(P=0.029和P=0.012)和CHOP组(P值均为0.001),增强化疗组和CHOP组间亦差异无统计学意义(P=0.226和P=0.376).单抗组中无骨髓侵犯者3年0S率和PFS率分别为86.7%和67.3%,与有骨髓侵犯者的57.1%和57.1%比较差异无统计学意义(P=0.645和P=0.965).结论 骨髓侵犯是DLBCL的独立预后影响因素.利妥昔单抗联合化疗可显著提高DLBCL的疗效,并改善骨髓侵犯对DLBCL预后的不良影响.     

影响弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤预后的主要危险因素分析

目的 探讨弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)的临床特点、实验室检查、治疗措施以及肿瘤细胞来源与预后的关系.方法 对106例DLBCL患者进行国际标准化预后指数(IPI)评分、Ann Arbor分期、ECOG评分、肿瘤细胞来源以及采用不同治疗策略的疗效进行回顾性分析,并对影响预后的独立危险因素进行分析.结果 按IPI评分,低中危者61例(57.5％),中高危者45例(42.5％);按AnnArbor分期,Ⅰ期8例(7.6％),Ⅱ期16例(15.1％),Ⅲ期54例(50.9％),Ⅳ期28例(26.4％);25例(23.6％)患者伴骨髓受侵,其中16例诊断为淋巴肉瘤细胞白血病;38例ECOG评分≥2分、67例(63.2％)乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)值升高;伴B症状者59例(55.7％).106例DLBCL患者完全反应(CR)63例(59.4％),部分反应13例(12.3％),病情稳定3例(2.8％),死亡29例(27.4％),治疗总有效率为71.7％,4年总生存率为72.6％;单因素分析显示:IPI评分、临床分期、ECOG分级、肿瘤细胞来源、LDH水平、有无骨髓侵犯、治疗策略的选择、是否获得CR均与预后有关.COX核型回归多因素分析发现非生发中心来源(HR=4.24,P=0.001)、骨髓侵犯(HR=2.08,P=0.012)、是否获得CR(HR=2.72,P=0.006)以及治疗策略的选择(HR =2.58,P=0.009)是影响DLBCL预后的独立危险因素.结论 骨髓侵犯、不同肿瘤细胞来源是DLBCL的独立预后影响因素,用免疫组化方法检测不同肿瘤细胞的来源类型,对预后有一定的提示作用,同时利妥昔单抗联合化疗可显著提高DLBCL患者的疗效,造血干细胞移植是DLBCL的最佳治疗策略.     

110例原发胃肠道非霍奇金淋巴瘤临床特征与预后分析

目的 探讨原发胃肠道非霍奇金淋巴瘤(PGI-NHL)的病理分型、预后因素和有效的治疗方式.方法 回顾性分析我院110例PGI-NHL患者的临床资料,分析预后相关因子及各种治疗方式的疗效.结果 110例患者男女比例1.56∶1,中位发病年龄58.5岁.发病部位以胃为主,其次为小肠.弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)和黏膜相关淋巴组织淋巴瘤(MALT)是主要类型.可追踪病例75例.5年累积生存率62％,中位生存期36个月.单因素预后分析显示胃与肠道的NHL预后相似(P＞0.05),MALT型预后好于DLBCL型(P=0.003).PGI-DLBCL中生发中心(GC)与non-GC的比例为1∶2.82.3种主要的治疗方式中手术联合化疗与单纯手术、单纯化疗相比病死率最低.疾病进展死亡占总病死率的51.7％.结论 本组PGI-DLBCL患者中non-GC比例升高,5年总体生存率较DLBCL总体生存率低;治疗应首选联合化疗,手术仅用于局部并发症的治疗及对巨块型病变的控制;系统性治疗后的患者仍需巩固维持治疗.     

含利妥昔单抗方案治疗原发胃弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤疗效分析

目的:探讨含利妥昔单抗方案治疗原发胃弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤(PGDLBCL)的临床疗效及预后影响因素。方法:回顾性分析福建省立医院2008年6月-2020年12月收治并接受正规治疗的53例PGDLBCL患者的临床资料,患者均接受利妥昔单抗为基础的诱导化疗,评估疗效,观察临床特征、生物学指标对总生存(OS)和无进展生存(PFS)的影响。结果:53例患者中男性35例,女性18例,中位年龄46(25-77)岁,以腹痛为主要临床表现,胃镜活检确诊47例,手术诊断为6例。Lugano分期Ⅰ/Ⅱ1期26例,Ⅱ2/Ⅳ期27例。25例患者接受RCHOP方案诱导化疗,28例接受R-DA-EPOCH方案诱导化疗。42例达完全缓解,3和5年OS率分别为77.4%、69.8%。单因素分析结果显示,乳酸脱氢酶、IPI评分、Lugano分期、病变大小影响PGDLBCL患者的OS;多因素分析结果显示,IPI评分高及Lugano分期晚者预后差。晚期患者R-DA-EPOCH方案的5年OS明显优于RCHOP方案(P=0.035)。结论:含利妥昔单抗的免疫化疗是治疗PGDLBCL的基石,IPI评分及Lugano分期是影响PGD...     

儿童遗传性心律失常的诊治进展

回顾在遗传性心律失常领域最新发表的相关研究,主要关注与儿童心源性猝死关系密切的离子通道病,包括长QT综合征（LQTS）、短QT综合征（SQTS）、Brugada综合征（BrS）和儿茶酚胺敏感性多形性室性心动过速（CPVT）,总结它们在发病机制及诊治方面的进展。     

The acoustic characteristics of the skull

Many investigators have stated that the difficulties of imaging with acoustical energy through the skull result from the marked attenuation of the energy by the skull. In the literature measurements of total attenuation have been confused with those for absorption.Measurements made by us show that absorption by compact bone varies between 2–3 dB cm^?1 MHz^?1 and, in the low megaHertz region appears to be directly proportional to frequency.It has also between shown that the convoluted inner surface of the ivory bone of the inner table of the skull may degrade the collimation and directionality of the beam by refraction.Cancellous bone, such as is present in the dipole of the skull, greatly attenuates the energy. It is postulated that this largely results from scattering. It is also postulated that the energy propagates through cancellous bone as two components, one in the soft tissues and the other partly in the bony spicules. Observations suggest that attenuation due to scattering much more markedly affects the latter of these components and scatters more greatly the higher frequencies in a pulse of broad bandwidth.The energy in each component has varying propagation paths so that the later cycles in the pulse of each component are subject to increasing interference as a result of the variations in propagation times. The two components moreover may have different propagation times so that interference may occur between the pulses of each component as well.All of these phenomena degrade the collimation, coherence, directionality, beam width, pulse length, frequency and other properties of the ultrasonic energy upon which imaging through the skull depends.The interference effects described above are least for the first cycle in the pulse which usually is not the cycle of highest amplitude. Since, in the free field, most of the energy is concentrated around the beam axis, most of the energy in the field which is deflected from its normal propagation path is deflected away from the beam axis. Thus the directionality of the beam is least degraded in the beam axis. The effects of the skull in degrading the properties of the ultrasonic pulse would therefore be lessened if the amplitude of the first cycle of the pulse and the directionality of its energy could be used for imaging.     

Organ Preservation: Current Concepts and New Strategies for the Next Decade

SUMMARY: Organ transplantation has developed over the past 50 years to reach the sophisticated and integrated clinical service of today through several advances in science. One of the most important of these has been the ability to apply organ preservation protocols to deliver donor organs of high quality, via a network of organ exchange to match the most suitable recipient patient to the best available organ, capable of rapid resumption of life-sustaining function in the recipient patient. This has only been possible by amassing a good understanding of the potential effects of hypoxic injury on donated organs, and how to prevent these by applying organ preservation. This review sets out the history of organ preservation, how applications of hypothermia have become central to the process, and what the current status is for the range of solid organs commonly transplanted. The science of organ preservation is constantly being updated with new knowledge and ideas, and the review also discusses what innovations are coming close to clinical reality to meet the growing demands for high quality organs in transplantation over the next few years.     

2017年呼吸疾病主要进展

2017年,国内外学者在呼吸系统疾病的临床和基础领域均进行了深入研究,不仅对相关指南进行了更新,并且针对一些临床热点、难点问题达成专家共识,现就2017年呼吸疾病相关进展作一简单介绍。     

家族性噬血细胞性淋巴组织细胞增生症1例并文献复习

目的加强对家族性噬血细胞性淋巴组织细胞增生症（familially hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis,FHL）的认识。方法报道确诊为FHL的新病例1例,结合国内外报道的FHL的病例,对该病的临床特点进行汇总分析。结果FHL2常与PRF1基因突变相关,约20%~40%的患者存在穿孔素基因突变。结论对于有阳性家族史,基因诊断明确,应尽早行化疗或者造血干细胞移植。若无家族史,未发现与继发性HLH相关的原发病因,可考虑行基因筛查以明确是否存在FHL的可能。     

COVID‐19 and COVID‐19 vaccine‐related dermatological reactions: An interesting case series with a narrative review of the potential critical and non‐critical mucocutaneous adverse effects related to virus,therapy, and the vaccination

This narrative review article was conducted to lay out a summarized but exhaustive review of current literature over mucocutaneous manifestations in 4 dimensions of SARS‐CoV‐2 pandemic: virus itself, treatment‐related, vaccine‐induced, and alteration of chronic dermatologic diseases following infection. Virus and vaccine‐related were mainly self‐limited and non‐severe. Treatment‐related reactions could be life‐threatening.     

Burkitt's lymphoma of maxillary gingiva: A case report

Burkitt's lymphoma(BL) is an aggressive form of nonHodgkin's B-cell lymphoma with three variants namely endemic, sporadic, and immunodeficiency-associated types. It is endemic in Africa and sporadic in other parts of the world. While the endemic form is widely reported to occur in early childhood and commonly involves the jaw bones, the sporadic form typically presents as an abdominal mass. This presentation reports a rare case of sporadic form of BL clinically manifesting as a generalized gingival enlargement in an immunocompetent adult male which demonstrated an aggressive behavior. The patient reported with a prominent anterior gingival swelling of 6 mo duration which slowly enlarged in size and associated with multiple lymph node involvement. Microscopic examination of the lesion using H, E and immunohistochemical diagnosis confirmed the diagnosis as BL. The patient succumbed to the disease before any therapy could be instituted. Since a wide array of causes can be attributed to gingival enlargements, it is necessary to consider malignancies as one of the important differential diagnosis so as to facilitate the need for appropriate diagnosis and prompt treatment.     

Real‐life effectiveness of biological therapies on symptoms in severe asthma with comorbid CRSwNP

BackgroundWe aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of different antibody therapies on nasal polyp symptoms in patients treated for severe asthma.MethodsWe performed a retrospective analysis of patients with severe asthma and comorbid CRSwNP who were treated with anti‐IgE, anti‐IL‐5/R or anti‐IL‐4R. CRSwNP symptom burden was evaluated before and after 6 months of therapy.ResultsFifty patients were included hereof treated with anti‐IgE: 9, anti‐IL‐5/R: 26 and anti‐IL‐4R: 15 patients. At baseline median SNOT‐20 was similar among groups (anti‐IgE: 55, anti‐IL‐5/R: 52 and anti‐IL‐4R: 56, p = 0.76), median visual analogue scale (VAS) for nasal symptoms was 4, 7 and 8 (p = 0.14) and VAS for total symptoms was higher in the anti‐IL‐4R group (4, 5 and 8, p = 0.002). After 6 months SNOT‐20 improved significantly in all patient groups with median improvement of anti‐IgE: −8 (p < 0.01), anti‐IL‐5/R: −13 (p < 0.001) and anti‐IL‐4R: −18 (p < 0.001), with larger improvement in the anti‐IL‐4R group than in anti‐IgE (p < 0.001) and anti‐IL‐5/R (p < 0.001) groups. VAS nasal symptoms improved by median anti‐IgE: 0 (n.s.), anti‐IL‐5/R: −1 (p < 0.01) and anti‐IL‐4R: −3 (p < 0.001), VAS total symptoms by anti‐IgE: −1 (n.s.), anti‐IL‐5/R: −2 (p < 0.001) and anti‐IL‐4R: −2 (p < 0.001).ConclusionsTreatment by all antibodies showed effectiveness in reducing symptoms of CRSwNP in patients with severe asthma, with the largest reduction observed in anti‐IL‐4R‐treated patients.     

经颅黑质超声诊断帕金森病的临床评价

目的 通过对帕金森病患者及正常对照组进行经颅超声(transcranial sonography,TCS)检查,结合帕金森病患者的Hoehn Yahr（H Y）分级及帕金森病统一评分量表评分结果,了解我国大陆地区帕金森病患者有无黑质(substantia nigra, SN)回声增强表现。方法 对入选对象进行TCS检查,并对检查结果进行评价。结果 帕金森病患者 SN阳性率明显高于正常对照者（P＜0.05）。帕金森病SN异常组 H Y 分期明显高于帕金森病SN正常组(P＜0.05),表明帕金森病患者SN高回声面积与H Y分期相关。TCS检查对帕金森病的敏感性为80.5%,特异性为79.9%。结论 我国帕金森病患者SN强回声检出率显著高于对照组,说明我国帕金森病患者也存在SN回声增强这一现象,与国内外报道相一致。TCS检查对帕金森病的诊断具有一定的意义,敏感性及特异性较高。