神经梅毒患者脑脊液CD4+ CD25high调节性T细胞的研究

目的 研究神经梅毒患者脑脊液中的淋巴细胞的表型,探讨其在神经系统免疫损伤机制中的作用.方法 采用流式细胞术检测12例神经梅毒患者和20例潜伏梅毒患者脑脊液CD4+T细胞和CD4+ CD25hhigh调节性T细胞(Tr)的比例与变化.结果 神经梅毒患者脑脊液白细胞数量明显升高,其中淋巴细胞比例较高;淋巴细胞以CD4+ T细胞为主,而其中CD4+CD25highTr细胞的比例显著低于潜伏梅毒患者.结论 神经梅毒脑脊液中增加的白细胞主要为CD4+ T细胞,表明CD4+T细胞可能参与神经梅毒的发病,而CD4+ CD25high Tr细胞表达减少表明其在维持神经系统局部免疫自稳中可能发挥重要作用.     

神经梅毒患者脑脊液CD4+ CD25high调节性T细胞的研究

目的 研究神经梅毒患者脑脊液中的淋巴细胞的表型,探讨其在神经系统免疫损伤机制中的作用.方法 采用流式细胞术检测12例神经梅毒患者和20例潜伏梅毒患者脑脊液CD4+T细胞和CD4+ CD25hhigh调节性T细胞(Tr)的比例与变化.结果 神经梅毒患者脑脊液白细胞数量明显升高,其中淋巴细胞比例较高;淋巴细胞以CD4+ T细胞为主,而其中CD4+CD25highTr细胞的比例显著低于潜伏梅毒患者.结论 神经梅毒脑脊液中增加的白细胞主要为CD4+ T细胞,表明CD4+T细胞可能参与神经梅毒的发病,而CD4+ CD25high Tr细胞表达减少表明其在维持神经系统局部免疫自稳中可能发挥重要作用.     

CD4+CD25+调节性T细胞的研究现状及展望

体内是否存在以调节自身Ｔ细胞为主要功能的Ｔ细胞亚群 ,一直是一个存有争议的问题。目前认为维持体内自身免疫耐受状态的主要机制是在中枢免疫器官发生的克隆清除 ,在外周中诱导自身潜能细胞进入免疫无能 (ａｎｅｒｇｙ)状态 ,及部分淋巴细胞对自身抗原的免疫忽视 (ｉｇｎｏｒａｎｃｅ)。随着近期一批具有调节功能的Ｔ细胞亚群的发现 ,调节性Ｔ细胞的概念被逐渐接受 ,例如Ｔｈ3细胞 ,Ｔｒ1细胞等。这些Ｔ细胞多通过产生具有抑制功能的细胞因子 ,如ＩＬ 10和ＴＧＦ β等发挥作用。而其中ＣＤ4 +ＣＤ2 5 +Ｔ细胞具有独特的作用方式和功能特征…     

Neuropilin-1+T细胞与CD4+CD25+调节性T细胞的比较

目的:分析Neuropilin-1 T细胞(Nrp-1 T细胞)与经典CD4 CD25 调节性T细胞(Treg)的关系并比较二者的免疫调节作用。方法:流式细胞术分析BALB/c小鼠脾脏T细胞上Nrp-1与CD4、CD25的表达关系并分选Nrp-1 T细胞及CD4 CD25 Treg,通过B16-F10-luc-G5黑色素肿瘤细胞体外培养实验并利用萤光成像系统,观察比较两种细胞对NK细胞杀伤B16-F10-luc-G5黑色素瘤细胞的影响。结果:CD4 CD25 Treg中表达Nrp-1的比例为(27.28±1.17)%,明显高于CD4 CD25-T细胞的(1.63±0.08)%(P<0.01);在体外实验中,Nrp-1 T细胞与CD4 CD25 Treg均能抑制NK细胞杀伤B16-F10-luc-G5黑色素瘤细胞,Nrp-1 T细胞组的肿瘤细胞数目在6、24、48、72h分别为984±15、1015±14、1261±21、1323±38,高于CD4 CD25 Treg组的931±4、983±8、1201±18、1256±18,两组肿瘤细胞数目在各时间点均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:经典CD4 CD25 Treg中表达Nrp-1的细胞比例较高,Nrp-1 T细胞有负性免疫调节作用,抑制功能比CD4 CD25 Treg更强,可以作为一类新的Treg亚群。     

Foxp3和CD4+CD25+调节性T细胞研究进展

调节性T细胞是机体维持自身耐受的重要组成部分,其对免疫反应具有抑制效应,在体外增殖能力低,在免疫病理、移植物耐受、阻止自身免疫反应和维持机体免疫平衡方面都有一定作用.最近发现Foxp3在调控调节性T细胞的一重要亚群CD4+CD25+T细胞的发育上起很重要的作用.本文就CD4+CD25+T细胞特性、Foxp3在其发育和功能发挥中的作用以及其活性调节方面作一综述.     

CD4+CD25+调节性T细胞的胸腺发育机制

天然产生的CD4^＋CD25^＋调节性T细胞（Treg）细胞不仅是机体维持自身耐受的重要组成部分，而且在肿瘤免疫、抗感染免疫、免疫病理、移植物耐受、阻止自身免疫反应和维持机体免疫平衡等方面都具有重要意义。近年来关于发育机制的研究初露端倪，对这些细胞产生的组织定位、相互作用的细胞、参与发育的信号分子等都有较迅速的进展。对上述问题的了解，不仅有利于对Treg细胞本身的研究，同时，对于Treg细胞相关疾病的发病机制和防治研究也具有重要的理论意义和应用前景。     

胃癌患者外周血CD4+CD25+调节性T细胞的检测及临床意义

目的研究胃癌患者外周血CD4+CD25+调节性T细胞频数的变化,并探讨该群细胞频数的变化与肿瘤的病理类型及临床分期的相关性.方法应用流式细胞仪分析胃癌患者和健康对照组外周血中单个核细胞(pBMCs)的CD4+CD25+调节性T细胞频数,并探讨该种细胞频数的变化与胃癌的相关性.结果32例胃癌患者CD4+CD25+T细胞占CD4+T细胞19.40%±8.76%,高于25例健康对照组的10.68%±3.57%(P＜0.01).分化较好的胃癌患者CD4+CD25+T细胞占CD4+T细胞16.79%±4.21%,低分化胃癌患者CD4+CD25+T细胞占CD4+T细胞20.02%±10.42%,两者之间差异显著(P＞0.05).Ⅲ、Ⅳ期的胃癌患者CD4+CD25+T细胞占CD4+T细胞22.43%±8.36%,明显高于Ⅰ、Ⅱ期的胃癌患者(CD4+CD25+T细胞占CD4+T细胞的15.27%±6.85%,P＜0.05).结论CD4+CD25+T细胞在胃癌患者中比例升高,可能是产生肿瘤免疫抑制的重要机制,CD4+CD25+T细胞的高表达可作为胃癌患者肿瘤进展的重要标志.     

SLE患者外周血中Foxp3+CD4+CD25+调节性T细胞的分析

目的分析SLE患者外周血中Foxp3 CD4 CD25 调节性T细胞和T细胞亚群上GITR的表达,以初步阐述其在SLE患者免疫稳态调节中的作用和意义。方法以流式细胞术检测SLE患者外周血中Foxp3 CD4 CD25 调节性T细胞和T细胞亚群上GITR的表达。结果稳定期及活动期SLE患者外周血中Foxp3 CD4 CD25 调节性T细胞比例显著低于健康对照(P<0.05),且活动期SLE患者Foxp3 CD4 CD25 调节性T细胞比例高于稳定期SLE患者(P>0.05)。SLE患者外周血CD3 CD4 T细胞和CD3 CD8 T细胞上GITR表达显著增加(P<0.05);随着疾病活动性增加,CD3 CD4 T细胞上GITR表达降低(P>0.05),CD3 CD8 T细胞上GITR表达增加(P>0.05)。结论SLE患者外周血中Foxp3 CD4 CD25 调节性T细胞表达降低,而患者T细胞亚群上GITR表达增加,其共同作用在诱导SLE患者外周耐受障碍中具有重要意义。     

CD4+CD25+调节性T细胞研究进展

CD4+CD25+调节性T细胞是调节性T细胞的亚群之一,主要来源于胸腺,具有多种独特的特征,包括可识别自身抗原肽、分泌抑制性细胞因子等.其功能是通过抑制自身反应性T细胞的免疫反应、抑制传统T细胞的活化以及促进一些抑制性细胞因子的分泌等,在维持机体内环境的稳定、肿瘤免疫监测、诱导移植耐受以及自身免疫性疾病的发生中发挥重要作用.     

CD4+CD25high调节性T细胞在类风湿性关节炎病程中的消长及其意义

目的研究类风湿性关节炎(RA)患者病情发展不同阶段外周血及滑液中CD4 CD25high调节性T细胞数量的差别,及其与类风湿性关节炎活动程度的相关性,探讨CD4 CD25highT细胞在RA发生发展中所发挥的免疫抑制和调节作用。方法分别选取未经过缓解病情抗风湿药(DMARDs)治疗的活动性RA患者11例,经DMARDs治疗病情缓解的RA患者12例,和DMARDs治疗后效果不佳的RA患者9例,以及正常对照8例,检测他们的外周血淋巴细胞,以流式细胞术检测CD4 CD25high调节性T细胞的百分率,并研究CD4 CD25highT细胞百分率与抗环瓜氨酸(CCP)抗体,C反应蛋白(CRP),血沉(ESR)及类风湿因子(RF)的相关性。对其中部分患者的血液和关节滑液同时进行分析。结果RA未经治疗组和治疗效果不佳组CD4 CD25highT细胞的百分率(分别是5.24%和6.43%)明显低于正常对照组和治疗后病情缓解组(分别是17.17%和11.79%,P<0.01)。RA患者CD4 CD25highT细胞的百分率与抗CCP抗体(58.0Ru/mL),ESR(38.8mm/h)及CRP(2.73μg/L)呈明显负相关(P<0.05),与类风湿因子(RF=14.4Iu/mL)无明显的相关性(P=0.054)。正常对照组的CD4 CD25highT细胞百分率与抗CCP抗体(均<5.0Ru/mL),ESR(4.67mm/h),CRP(0.15μg/L)及RF(1.37)无明显相关性(P>0.1)。RA患者关节滑液中CD4 CD25highT百分率明显低于强直性脊柱炎(ankilosing spondylitis,AS)关节积液患者(P<0.05)。结论试验结果表明未经缓解病情治疗和治疗后效果不佳者的外周血中,CD4 CD25high调节性T细胞相对减少,且与病情活动程度负相关,这可能是RA发生和发展的一个重要因素。     

CD4+ CD25high regulatory T cells reduce T cell transendothelial migration in cancer patients

Cell-mediated immunity is thought to be the main mechanism of anti-tumour responses of the host, but it is not known if cancer disease affects T cell recruitment from blood to tissues. Therefore, we compared Heliobacter pylori-induced T cell transendothelial migration (TEM) in H. pylori-infected gastric carcinoma patients, colon and lung carcinoma patients and healthy volunteers. H. pylori induced significant T cell migration from all groups. However, there was a dramatic reduction of T cell TEM in gastric carcinoma patients (80%) compared to healthy individuals. A similarly reduced transmigration was also seen in colon and lung carcinoma patients. We found significantly increased frequencies of T(reg) cells in the blood of gastric carcinoma patients compared to healthy individuals, and depletion of T(reg) cells from the blood of these patients prior to TEM restored T cell migration. The effect of T(reg) cells was largely dependent on cell-cell contact, but not on IL-10 or TGF-beta. In addition, the presence of T(reg) cells led to reduced T cell attachment to endothelium and decreased production of T cell-recruiting chemokines during TEM. In conclusion, T(reg) cell-mediated reduction of T cell TEM may reduce T cell recruitment in patients with epithelial malignancies, thereby hampering anti-tumour responses.     

恶性肿瘤患者CD4+CD25+/CD4+CD25high调节性T细胞的研究

目的：探讨恶性肿瘤患者外周血CD4^＋CD25^＋/CD4^＋CD25^high调节性T细胞（Regulatory T cell，Treg）水平的特点及其临床意义。方法：采用流式细胞术检测Treg水平，并进行分层分析。结果：62例恶性肿瘤患者外周血中CD4^＋CD25^＋/CD4^＋CD25^high Treg占T细胞的百分比分别为19.61%±8.17%和4.20%±1.90%，高于正常对照组（分别为P〈0.05和P〈0.001），它们与NK细胞呈负相关（r分别为-0.2361和-0.306）。随疾病进展，CD4^＋ CD25^＋Treg水平升高，肿瘤进展期（IV期）与前3期比较有极显著差异（P〈0.001）。CD4^＋CD25^high Treg占CD4＋T细胞的百分比率逐渐升高，中期（Ⅲ期）患者与早期患者、正常对照组比较有极显著差异（P〈0.001）；晚期患者与中期患者比较有极显著差异（P〈0.001）。结论：恶性肿瘤患者外周血CD4^＋CD25^＋/CD4^＋CD25^high Treg水平的升高，与恶性肿瘤免疫功能低下及肿瘤的发生发展密切相关。     

天然CD4+CD25+Treg细胞的研究进展

天然CD4+ CD25+ Treg细胞在针对自身抗原和外来抗原的免疫应答中起关键控制作用,其缺乏或功能性的缺陷将导致多重病理性的失调.本文就近年在其产生、作用机制以及与免疫耐受的诱导关系等方面的研究进展进行了综述.     

Effects of in vivo injection of anti-chicken CD25 monoclonal antibody on regulatory T cell depletion and CD4+CD25- T cell properties in chickens

Regulatory T cells (Tregs) are defined as CD4⁺CD25⁺ cells in chickens. This study examined the effects of an anti-chicken CD25 monoclonal antibody injection (0.5 mg/bird) on in vivo depletion of Tregs and the properties of CD4⁺CD25⁻ cells in Treg-depleted birds. The CD4⁺CD25⁺ cell percentage in the blood was lower at 8 d post injection than at 0 d. Anti-CD25-mediated CD4⁺CD25⁺ cell depletion in blood was maximum at 12 d post injection. The anti-CD25 antibody injection depleted CD4⁺CD25⁺ cells in the spleen and cecal tonsils, but not in the thymus, at 12 d post antibody injection. CD4⁺CD25⁻ cells from the spleen and cecal tonsils of birds injected with the anti-chicken CD25 antibody had higher proliferation and higher IL-2 and IFNγ mRNA amounts than the controls at 12 d post injection. At 20 d post injection, CD4⁺CD25⁺ cell percentages in the blood, spleen and thymus were comparable to that of the 0 d post injection. It could be concluded that anti-chicken CD25 injection temporarily depleted Treg population and increased and IL-2 and IFNγ mRNA amounts in CD4⁺CD25⁻ cells at 12 d post injection.     

CD4-mediated functional activation of human CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells

Naturally occurring CD4(+)CD25(+)FoxP3(+) regulatory T cells (CD25(+) Tregs) constitute a specialized population of T cells that is essential for the maintenance of peripheral self-tolerance. The immune regulatory function of CD25(+) Tregs depends upon their activation. We found that anti-CD4 antibodies activate the suppressive function of human CD25(+) Tregs in a dose-dependent manner. We demonstrate that CD4-activated CD25(+) Tregs suppress the proliferation of CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells, their IL-2 and IFN-gamma production as well as the capacity of CD8(+) T cells to re-express CD25. By contrast, anti-CD4 stimulation did not induce suppressive activity in conventional CD4(+) T cells. These results identify CD4 as a trigger for the suppressive function of CD25(+) Tregs and suggest a possible CD4-mediated exploitation of these cells.     

CTLA-4 x Ig converts naive CD4+CD25- T cells into CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells

CTLA-4 x Ig was originally designed as an immunosuppressive agent capable of interfering with the co-stimulation of T cells. In the present study, we demonstrate that CTLA-4 x Ig, in combination with TCR ligation, has the additional capacity to convert naive CD4+CD25- T cells into Foxp3+ regulatory T (T(reg)) cells, as well as to expand their numbers. The CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ T(reg) generated by CTLA-4 x Ig treatment in vitro potently suppress effector T cells. Extending this in vivo, we show that systemic administration of CTLA-4 x Ig increases the percentage of CD4+CD25(hi)Foxp3+ cells within mixed lymphocyte reaction-induced murine lymph nodes. Significantly, the in vitro conversion of naive CD4+CD25- T cells into T(reg) cells is antigen-presenting cell (APC) dependent. This finding, together with the further observation that this conversion can also be driven in vitro by an antibody that engages B7-2 ligand, suggests that CTLA-4 x Ig-driven T(reg) induction may be predicated upon active CTLA-4 x Ig to B7-2 signaling within APC, which elicits from them T(reg)-inducing potential. These findings extend CTLA-4 x Ig's functional repertoire, and at the same time, reinforce the concept that T cell anergy and active suppression are not entirely distinct processes and may be linked by some common molecular triggers.