成人生长激素缺乏致低血糖一例

患者,女,70岁.因反复发作头昏、出汗伴视物模糊两年入院.患者2004年4月因腹泻至某医院输液治疗时出现头昏、出汗、视物不清,当时查血糖2.1 mmol/L,予50%葡萄糖静推后症状缓解.以后上述症状反复发作,多在空腹、餐前出现,查血糖均低于正常范围,进食、喝糖水后症状可缓解.     

生物工程合成人生长激素释放激素（GHRH_（1－29））对特发性下丘脑性GH缺乏症疗效观察

采用ＧＨＲＨ＿（１－２９）每日６０μｇ／ｋｇ、３０μｇ／ｋｇ微泵腹部皮下持续输注，和ＧＨ每日０．１Ｕ／ｋｇ皮下注射治疗特发性下丘脑性ＧＨ缺乏性株儒症各２０例，治疗时间６个月，比较对生长速率的影响。结果表明：３组生长速率均有明显加速，分别为９．１±２．９ｃｍ／年、８．５±２．９ｃｍ／年和１３．８±３．０ｃｍ／年。前３个月治疗效果优于后３个月。ＧＨＲＨ治疗２组，治疗初３个月ＩＧＦ－１浓度持续升高，６个月时恢复到基值，而ＧＨ治疗组，治疗６个月时ＩＧＦ－１仍呈持续上升。ＧＨＲＨ血浓度随治疗时间延长呈持续上升。ＧＨＲＨ激发试验，ＧＨＲＨ治疗前、后６个月时，ＧＨ峰值后者明显大于治疗前基值。最后对上述现象进行了讨论。     

生长激素受体（GHR）与肿瘤的临床研究进展

恶性肿瘤病人往往伴有营养不良，术后应用人重组生长激素(rhGH)能明显增加蛋白合成，改善机体免疫功能、降低应激反应以及减少并发症的发生，因而已逐渐在外科术后病人中广泛使用。但是，由于术后体内肿瘤细胞的残留不可避免，使用rhGH是否会刺激肿瘤细胞生长?围手术期使用是否安全?目前学术界尚无共识。由于rhGH作用于细胞生长激素受体(GHR)来发挥作用，所以现将GHR在肿瘤组织中的表达情况以GH—GHR—IGFs轴与肿瘤的关系的有关研究综述加下．     

糖原累积病Ⅰ型继发痛风伴生长激素缺乏一例

糖原累积病(glycogen storage disease,GSD)是一类由于先天性酶缺陷造成的糖原代谢障碍疾病,属于罕见的常染色体隐性遗传性疾病。其中Ⅰ型是由于缺乏葡萄糖-6-磷酸酶所致,发病率为10万到40万分之一。现将我院收治的1例GSDⅠ型继发痛风,伴生长激素缺乏的病例报告如下。     

Turner综合征伴马德隆畸形并生长激素缺乏一例

 患者女,20岁。因生长发育迟缓19年余就医。患者为第3胎第3产,孕9个月顺产,出生时体重1.3 kg,无产伤,母乳喂养,生长发育较同龄人迟缓。9岁上学,智力正常,学习成绩中等,10岁始身高停止增长,至今无月经来潮。目前体形如10岁儿童,身高为1.2 m,坐高/身长=0.55,体重29 kg。皮肤偏白,无色素沉着,未长腋毛及阴毛。头颅及五官未见异常,发际不低,无颈蹼。甲状腺无肿大,乳腺发育不良。心、肺、腹体检未见异常。外生殖器为女性生殖器,呈幼稚型。脊柱无畸形,无肘外翻,下肢呈“O”形腿。父母非近亲结婚,两姐姐发育正常,家族中无类似病患者。实     

生长激素缺乏但持续增高:垂体柄中断合并垂体多激素缺乏一例报告及文献复习

报道一例垂体柄中断合并垂体多激素缺乏、包括经低血糖刺激试验发现生长激素缺乏、但表现为持续增高的病例.结合文献复习发现,此种非生长激素依赖的身高生长一般有垂体其他激素尤其是促性腺激素缺乏、骨骺未闭合为基础条件.     

生长激素缺乏但持续增高:垂体柄中断合并垂体多激素缺乏一例报告及文献复习

Normal function of growth hormone-insulin-like growth factor Ⅰaxis is essential for linear growth after birth. A case of continuous growth with undetectable growth hormone level even under insulinhypoglycemia stimulation was reported. The growth hormone deficiency was due to pituitary stalk interruption combined with deficiency of multiple pituitary hormones. Taken together with reviewed literature, this so-called nongrowth hormone-dependent linear growth was preconditioned by other hormones, especially gonadotropin deficiency,and the unclosed epiphysis.     

生长激素缺乏但持续增高:垂体柄中断合并垂体多激素缺乏一例报告及文献复习

Normal function of growth hormone-insulin-like growth factor Ⅰaxis is essential for linear growth after birth. A case of continuous growth with undetectable growth hormone level even under insulinhypoglycemia stimulation was reported. The growth hormone deficiency was due to pituitary stalk interruption combined with deficiency of multiple pituitary hormones. Taken together with reviewed literature, this so-called nongrowth hormone-dependent linear growth was preconditioned by other hormones, especially gonadotropin deficiency,and the unclosed epiphysis.     

生长激素缺乏但持续增高:垂体柄中断合并垂体多激素缺乏一例报告及文献复习

Normal function of growth hormone-insulin-like growth factor Ⅰaxis is essential for linear growth after birth. A case of continuous growth with undetectable growth hormone level even under insulinhypoglycemia stimulation was reported. The growth hormone deficiency was due to pituitary stalk interruption combined with deficiency of multiple pituitary hormones. Taken together with reviewed literature, this so-called nongrowth hormone-dependent linear growth was preconditioned by other hormones, especially gonadotropin deficiency,and the unclosed epiphysis.     

生长激素缺乏但持续增高:垂体柄中断合并垂体多激素缺乏一例报告及文献复习

Normal function of growth hormone-insulin-like growth factor Ⅰaxis is essential for linear growth after birth. A case of continuous growth with undetectable growth hormone level even under insulinhypoglycemia stimulation was reported. The growth hormone deficiency was due to pituitary stalk interruption combined with deficiency of multiple pituitary hormones. Taken together with reviewed literature, this so-called nongrowth hormone-dependent linear growth was preconditioned by other hormones, especially gonadotropin deficiency,and the unclosed epiphysis.     

生长激素缺乏但持续增高:垂体柄中断合并垂体多激素缺乏一例报告及文献复习

Normal function of growth hormone-insulin-like growth factor Ⅰaxis is essential for linear growth after birth. A case of continuous growth with undetectable growth hormone level even under insulinhypoglycemia stimulation was reported. The growth hormone deficiency was due to pituitary stalk interruption combined with deficiency of multiple pituitary hormones. Taken together with reviewed literature, this so-called nongrowth hormone-dependent linear growth was preconditioned by other hormones, especially gonadotropin deficiency,and the unclosed epiphysis.     

生长激素缺乏但持续增高:垂体柄中断合并垂体多激素缺乏一例报告及文献复习

Normal function of growth hormone-insulin-like growth factor Ⅰaxis is essential for linear growth after birth. A case of continuous growth with undetectable growth hormone level even under insulinhypoglycemia stimulation was reported. The growth hormone deficiency was due to pituitary stalk interruption combined with deficiency of multiple pituitary hormones. Taken together with reviewed literature, this so-called nongrowth hormone-dependent linear growth was preconditioned by other hormones, especially gonadotropin deficiency,and the unclosed epiphysis.     

生长激素缺乏但持续增高:垂体柄中断合并垂体多激素缺乏一例报告及文献复习

Normal function of growth hormone-insulin-like growth factor Ⅰaxis is essential for linear growth after birth. A case of continuous growth with undetectable growth hormone level even under insulinhypoglycemia stimulation was reported. The growth hormone deficiency was due to pituitary stalk interruption combined with deficiency of multiple pituitary hormones. Taken together with reviewed literature, this so-called nongrowth hormone-dependent linear growth was preconditioned by other hormones, especially gonadotropin deficiency,and the unclosed epiphysis.     

生长激素缺乏但持续增高:垂体柄中断合并垂体多激素缺乏一例报告及文献复习

Normal function of growth hormone-insulin-like growth factor Ⅰaxis is essential for linear growth after birth. A case of continuous growth with undetectable growth hormone level even under insulinhypoglycemia stimulation was reported. The growth hormone deficiency was due to pituitary stalk interruption combined with deficiency of multiple pituitary hormones. Taken together with reviewed literature, this so-called nongrowth hormone-dependent linear growth was preconditioned by other hormones, especially gonadotropin deficiency,and the unclosed epiphysis.     

生长激素缺乏但持续增高:垂体柄中断合并垂体多激素缺乏一例报告及文献复习

Normal function of growth hormone-insulin-like growth factor Ⅰaxis is essential for linear growth after birth. A case of continuous growth with undetectable growth hormone level even under insulinhypoglycemia stimulation was reported. The growth hormone deficiency was due to pituitary stalk interruption combined with deficiency of multiple pituitary hormones. Taken together with reviewed literature, this so-called nongrowth hormone-dependent linear growth was preconditioned by other hormones, especially gonadotropin deficiency,and the unclosed epiphysis.     

生长激素缺乏但持续增高:垂体柄中断合并垂体多激素缺乏一例报告及文献复习

Normal function of growth hormone-insulin-like growth factor Ⅰaxis is essential for linear growth after birth. A case of continuous growth with undetectable growth hormone level even under insulinhypoglycemia stimulation was reported. The growth hormone deficiency was due to pituitary stalk interruption combined with deficiency of multiple pituitary hormones. Taken together with reviewed literature, this so-called nongrowth hormone-dependent linear growth was preconditioned by other hormones, especially gonadotropin deficiency,and the unclosed epiphysis.     

46,X,i（Xq）型先天性卵巢发育不全症一例

４６，Ｘ，ｉ（Ｘｑ）型先天性卵巢发育不全症一例徐爱华，秦正誉，宋兰林单体型（４５，ＸＯ）和嵌合型Ｔｕｒｎｅｒ综合征，国内报道较多，但４６，Ｘ，ｉ（Ｘｑ）型Ｔｕｒｎｅｒ综合征，国内只有３例报道［中华医学杂志，１９８２，６２：９８］，特将我院一例介绍如下...     

鼠伤寒沙门氏菌感染合并多器官功能衰竭（附12例报告）

鼠伤寒沙门氏菌感染合并多器官功能衰竭（附１２例报告）林泽编，苏秀瑛近年来，国内外鼠伤寒（ＳＴＭ）沙门氏菌发病率有增多的趋势。１９９１年１月～１９９５年１月我科共收治小儿ＳＴＭ５４例，其中合并多器官功能衰竭（ＭＯＦ）共１２例。其中１０例治愈，现报告如下...