欧洲EQ-5D量表用于杭州市余杭区慢性淋巴丝虫病生命质量调查

目的:采用欧洲EQ-5D量表评价慢性淋巴丝虫病人生命质量。方法:对杭州市余杭区276例慢性丝虫病人进行自评量表式调查,内容包括一般情况问卷调查和EQ-5D量表测量。结果:目标人群中EQ-5D指数平均得分为0.77±0.13,单因素方差分析显示,不同性别、年龄、婚姻、工作状况、家庭年收入的目标人群在EQ-5D得分上差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。EQ-5D5个维度测量,问题报告率主要在疼痛/不舒服(47.8%)、日常活动(报告率44.9%)、行动(43.8%)3个维度出现较高。多元logistic逐步回归分析,疼痛/不舒服维度影响因素主要为性别、婚姻状况。日常活动维度为性别、年龄、婚姻状况。行动维度影响因素为家庭收入。焦虑/抑郁维度影响因素为婚姻状况。自我照顾维度影响因素为年龄、家庭年收入。结论:在目标人群中女性、老年人、丧偶、文盲、低经济收入状况的患者生命质量较次,是关怀照料工作的重点对象,干预的重点内容则应放在减轻病人病痛和提高病人日常活动及行动能力方面。     

城市育龄妇女生命质量评价及相关因素分析

目的:应用EQ-5D量表评价城市育龄妇女生命质量状况,分析影响其生命质量的相关因素。方法:采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法确定调查对象。应用欧洲五维度健康量表EQ-5D对城市育龄妇女的生命质量进行问卷调查,并对影响其生命质量的相关因素进行分析。结果:城市育龄妇女EQ-5D指数和EQ-VAS平均得分分别为(0.981±0.085)分、(86.290±11.735)分。在量表的五个维度测量中,维度2(自我照顾)方面没有困难的人最多,占98.8%,困难报告率较高的是维度4(疼痛/不舒服)和维度5(焦虑/抑郁),分别为3.8%和4.1%。单因素分析表明,不同年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、就业状况以及患慢性病情况的城市育龄妇女在EQ-5D指数和EQ-VAS得分方面差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析表明,行动能力维度影响因素是患慢性病情况;自我照顾维度影响因素是婚姻状况和患慢性病情况;日常活动维度影响因素是文化程度和患慢性病情况;疼痛/不舒服维度影响因素主要为年龄、婚姻状况以及患慢性病情况;焦虑/抑郁维度影响因素主要为年龄、婚姻状况、就业状况以及患慢性病情况。结论:年龄、婚姻状态、文化程度、就业状况以及是否患有慢性病可影响城市育龄妇女的生命质量。     

急性上呼吸道感染人群生存质量调查与影响因素分析

目的为了了解急性上呼吸道感染人群的生存质量,以及其生存质量的影响因素。方法运用EQ-5D量表对湖北省武汉市、安徽省合肥市以及浙江省金华市5家医院急性上呼吸道感染门诊病人进行问卷调查,分别运用中国、韩国和英国的积分体系计算EQ-5D得分,比较不同国家积分体系的差异,并对三个地区的EQ-5D得分进行比较,最后运用计量模型对EQ-5D得分的影响因素进行回归分析。结果纳入研究总样本659例,其中武汉319例,合肥235例,金华105例。在EQ-5D量表的五个维度中,前三个维度患者基本不存在问题,在疼痛/不舒服维度81.94%的患者存在问题,在焦虑/抑郁维度47.80%的患者存在问题。在回归分析中地区、疾病严重程度、是否有慢性病三个因素对EQ-5D得分有影响。与其他疾病健康效用值比较结果,急性上呼吸道感染的健康效用值低于脑卒中、高血压、冠心病、糖尿病患者,高于慢性淋巴丝虫病、慢性阻塞性肺炎、类风湿性关节炎患者。结论急性上呼吸道感染人群主要在疼痛/不舒服、焦虑/抑郁两个维度存在问题。相比英国的EQ-5D积分体系,韩国的积分体系更加适合中国人群。急性上呼吸道感染人群的健康效用低于一般人群以及无明显症状慢性病人群的健康效用,高于有明显症状的慢性疾病人群。     

社区居民健康相关生命质量对卫生服务利用的影响

目的:利用EQ-5D量表评价和分析18岁及以上社区居民健康相关生命质量,并研究健康相关生命质量对卫生服务利用的影响。方法 :基于中国EQ-5D效用值积分体系计算健康效用值,运用χ2检验分析EQ-5D各维度水平人群卫生服务利用情况,采用logistic回归分析影响卫生服务利用的因素。结果:居民两周就诊率和1年住院率分别为6.39%、7.02%。在EQ-5D的5个维度中,"疼痛/不舒服"对两周就诊的影响最大,OR 95%CI:3.31(2.74～4.00),"能否自我照顾"对1年住院的影响最大,OR95%CI:6.53 (5.22～8.16)。logistic回归结果显示,在调整人口学特征与卫生服务可及性等混杂因素情况下,健康效用值与EQ-VAS得分均能影响卫生服务利用。结论:居民健康相关生命质量影响卫生服务利用,健康效用值与EQVAS得分越高,卫生服务利用越低。     

浙江省水痘病例经济负担和生命质量评估

目的评估浙江省水痘病例的经济负担和生命质量。方法选择浙江省4个县报告的水痘病例,开展经济负担问卷调查,测算直接成本和间接成本;采用欧洲五维健康量表(EQ-5D)开展生命质量调查,测算EQ-5D效用值和EQVAS评分。结果共纳入水痘病例109例,人均总经济负担为1352元,其中轻度、中重度、住院病例分别为609元、1316元、4236元。EQ-5D效用值为0.85±0.16(与完全健康状态相比,罹患水痘导致生命质量下降15%);EQ-VAS评分为82.02±14.55。结论水痘病例经济负担因病情不同差异较大;罹患水痘对生命质量的影响不容忽视。     

多重慢病对社区居民健康相关生命质量的影响分析

目的:利用EQ-5D量表评价和分析社区居民健康相关生命质量,并探究慢病数量对健康相关生命质量的影响。方法:基于我国EQ-5D效用值积分体系,运用Tobit回归、秩和检验等统计学方法进行影响因素分析。结果:居民在疼痛/不舒服维度存在问题的比例最高,不同慢病数量组间生命质量存在差异。结论:随着慢病数量的增加,居民在各维度存在健康问题的比例更大,健康相关生命质量更差。     

深圳市急性呼吸道感染住院和门诊病例的流感流行特征分析

目的比较急性呼吸道感染住院和门诊病例的流感流行特征。方法在深圳市2家国家级流感哨点医院收集急性呼吸道感染住院病例、门诊流感样病例和病原学检测数据进行分析。结果 2家医院在2013年12月-2014年4月,共监测192例急性呼吸道感染住院病例,经检测35例(18.2%)流感阳性;共采集823份门诊流感样病例的咽拭子标本,经检测181份(22.0%)流感阳性。门诊病例的流感病毒检出率女性高于男性,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。5岁~14岁年龄组的流感病毒检出率在住院和门诊病例中均为最高,分别为31.2%和40.7%。住院和门诊病例的流感病毒检出率均在1月-2月达到最高。结论急性呼吸道感染住院和门诊病例的流感流行特征基本相同,门诊病例的流感感染率略高于住院病例,女性流感感染率高于男性,性别差异在门诊病例中更明显,5岁~14岁年龄组儿童的流感感染率最高。     

湖州市某院严重急性呼吸道感染者流行病学及危险因素分析

[目的]分析湖州市某医院住院严重急性呼吸感染病例流行病学特征和危险因素,为制定预防控制措施提供科学依据。[方法]对2009年12月—2010年12月湖州第一人民医院开展的住院严重急性呼吸道感染病例研究资料进行分析,分析流行病学特征和危险因素。[结果]湖州第一人民医院共报告住院严重急性呼吸道感染病例232例,占所有同期入院病例数的2.46%。发病时间以冬春季为主,发病年龄以0～5岁儿童为主。临床特征以发热、咳嗽、咽痛、呼吸急促为主,84.91%病例并发肺炎。运用二分类logistic回归分析建立重症病例危险因素回归模型,结果发现体质指数(BMI)、是否有心血管疾病病史、气短和呼吸急促为发生住院严重急性呼吸道感染的危险因素,且均有统计学意义。[结论]湖州第一人民医院住院严重急性呼吸道感染主要发生在儿童,冬春季高发,多数发生下呼吸道感染。危险因素为高BMI、心血管疾病病史等。     

2015年-2021年北京市大兴区严重急性呼吸道感染病例流感病毒检测结果分析

目的 分析北京市大兴区严重急性呼吸道感染(severe acute respiratory infection,SARI)病例感染的流感病毒的流行病学特征。方法 于2015年—2021年在大兴区1家哨点医院开展监测,采集咽拭子标本开展流感病毒检测。结果 2015年—2021年共检测SARI病例标本4 135件,流感病毒阳性率为6.65%,感染流感病毒的病例中甲型流感病毒H1N1、季节性流感病毒H3亚型、乙型流感病毒Victoria和乙型流感病毒Yamagata的构成比分别为37.32%、41.30%、7.25%和14.13%。60岁～人群流感病毒阳性检出率最高(7.98%),发病高峰主要集中在冬春季,男女比例为1.0.85,不同性别间阳性率差异有统计学意义(χ²=5.464,P<0.05)。结论 60岁～人群流感的住院率和阳性率最高,应作为流感防控的重点对象;不同型别的流感病毒在不同年份导致的住院率不同,鉴于流感病毒引发的严重急性呼吸道感染较少,建议开展呼吸道多病原检测,以获得引发严重急性呼吸道感染的主要病原体,为制定防控措施提供依据。     

农村糖尿病患者生活质量评价研究

目的评价农村糖尿病患者生活质量。方法调查416例医院门诊的农村糖尿病患者个人基本资料和疾病状况,用中文版EQ-5D生活质量量表评价患者的生活质量,采用Logistic回归和多元线性回归方法分析影响生活质量的相关因素。结果农村糖尿病患者在5个维度中,存在中、重度困难比例分别为"行动能力"21.15%,"自己照顾自己能力"11.54%,"日常活动能力"17.31%,"疼痛/不适"38.46%和"焦虑/抑郁"47.12%。EQ-5D平均效用值0.835±0.197,EQ-VAS评分均值(61.48±16.47)分。Logistic回归分析显示,并发症是5个维度共同的影响因素,年龄是"运动能力"、"日常活动能力"、"疼痛/不适"和"焦虑/抑郁"等4个维度共同的影响因素,性别和Hb A1C是"疼痛/不适"的两个影响因素。多元线性回归分析显示,并发症数量对EQ-5D效用值有明显影响,并发症数量和Hb A1C对EQ-VAS评分也有明显影响。结论农村糖尿病患者生活质量明显低于一般人群,焦虑/抑郁是最主要问题,并发症是患者生活质量下降的主要影响因素。     

上海市松江区成人严重急性呼吸道感染住院病例流行病学特征分析

目的 了解上海市松江区成人严重急性呼吸道感染(severe acute respiratory infection,SARI)住院病例的流行病学特征及病原谱,探索新发传染病症状监测工作模式。方法 收集松江区某监测哨点医院2017年1月—2018年3月372例成人SARI住院病例监测资料,按照是否感染流感病毒,将病例分为流感组与非流感组,对流行病学及病原学特征等情况进行分析性描述。结果 共纳入372例SARI住院病例,SARI病例住院率4.15%,有夏季峰和冬季峰。发热、咳嗽、咳痰等是SARI住院病例最常见的临床症状,肺炎是最常见的并发症(48.66%),所有病例均未接种肺炎疫苗;流感组SARI病例数80例,流感病毒检测阳性率21.5%,其中甲型流感病毒占优势(56.25%);非流感组中其他病原体检出率为16.13%,以人肠病毒/鼻病毒的检出率最高(28.3%)。老年人在流感组中占比较高,差异有统计学意义(χ²=15.68,P<0.05);流感组的抗生素使用率较非流感组高,差异有统计学意义(χ²=27.73,P<0.05),非流感组呼吸衰竭的发生率较流感组高,差异有统计学意义(χ²=7.829,P<0.05)。结论 成人SARI病例监测的开展不仅是对新发传染病症状监测模式的探索实践,也对了解成人严重急性呼吸道感染的流行病学及病原学特征具有重要意义,建议提高老年人肺炎疫苗接种率以及流感病人临床抗病毒药物的使用。     

中国哨点监测住院严重急性呼吸道感染病例生命质量分析

目的 了解中国哨点监测住院严重急性呼吸道感染（severe acute respiratory infection, SARI）病例的健康相关生命质量（health-related quality of life, HRQoL）。方法 2013年12月-2014年1月,以2013年我国SARI监测系统报告的SARI病例为研究对象,采用EQ-5D量表通过电话调查的方式收集患者因SARI住院期间HRQoL。结果 本研究成功调查122例SARI病例,年龄中位数为4岁（四分位数间距,interquartile range,IQR1-16岁）,病程中位数为11天（IQR 7-15天）。SARI住院病例主要在疼痛/不适（72.95%）和焦虑/沮丧（69.67%）两个维度报告有困难,EQ-5D VAS(visual analogue scale)均值为64.04分（标准差,standard deviation,SD19.48分）,健康效用值均值为0.68±0.24,平均损失的QALD为5.14±7.23天。多元线性回归分析显示,与5岁以下SARI病例相比,60岁以上SARI病例损失的QALD升高10.08天（95% confidence interval,95%CI 3.31-22.83天）。患有基础疾病者因SARI住院期间损失的QALD较未患基础疾病者升高3.70天（95%CI 2.00-6.23天）。结论 本研究初步分析了中国哨点监测SARI病例的HRQoL,并首次使用中国人群特异性效用值换算表估计了SARI病例健康效用值和损失的QALD,发现60岁及以上年龄组和患有基础疾病的SARI病例HRQoL受影响较大。     

Patients undergoing subacute rehabilitation have accurate expectations of their health-related quality of life at discharge

ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND: Expectations held by patients and health professionals may affect treatment choices and participation (by both patients and health professionals) in therapeutic interventions in contemporary patient-centered healthcare environments. If patients in rehabilitation settings overestimate their discharge health-related quality of life, they may become despondent as their progress falls short of their expectations. On the other hand, underestimating their discharge health-related quality of life may lead to a lack of motivation to participate in therapies if they do not perceive likely benefit. There is a scarcity of empirical evidence evaluating whether patients' expectations of future health states are accurate. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the accuracy with which older patients admitted for subacute in-hospital rehabilitation can anticipate their discharge health-related quality of life. METHODS: A prospective longitudinal cohort investigation of agreement between patients' anticipated discharge health-related quality of life (as reported on the EQ-5D instrument at admission to a rehabilitation unit) and their actual self-reported health-related quality of life at the time of discharge from this unit was undertaken. The mini-mental state examination was used as an indicator of patients' cognitive ability. RESULTS: Overall, 232(85%) patients had all assessment data completed and were included in analysis. Kappa scores ranged from 0.42-0.68 across the five EQ-5D domains and two patient cognition groups. The percentage of exact correct matches within each domain ranged from 69% to 85% across domains and cognition groups. Overall 40% of participants in each cognition group correctly anticipated all of their self-reported discharge EQ-5D domain responses. CONCLUSIONS: Patients admitted for subacute in-hospital rehabilitation were able to anticipate the discharge health-related quality of life on the EQ-5D instrument with a moderate level of accuracy. This finding adds to the foundational empirical work supporting joint treatment decision making and patient-centered models of care during rehabilitation following acute illness or injury. Accurate patient expectations of the impact of treatment (or disease progression) on future health-related related quality of life is likely to allow patients and health professionals to successfully target interventions to priority areas where meaningful gains can be achieved.     

Health-Related Quality of Life of Ticagrelor versus Clopidogrel in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndromes—Results from the PLATO Trial

ObjectivesThe purpose of this study was to compare the effects of ticagrelor versus clopidogrel on health-related quality of life in the PLATelet inhibition and patient Outcomes (PLATO) trial.BackgroundThe PLATO trial showed that ticagrelor was superior to clopidogrel for the prevention of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, or stroke in a broad population of patients with acute coronary syndromes.MethodsHRQOL in the PLATO study was measured at hospital discharge, 6-month visit, and end of treatment (anticipated at 12 months) by using the EuroQol five-dimensional (EQ-5D) questionnaire. All patients who had an EQ-5D questionnaire assessment at discharge from the index hospitalization (n = 15,212) were included in the study. Patients who died prior to the end-of-treatment visit were assigned an EQ-5D questionnaire value of 0.ResultsThe EQ-5D questionnaire value at discharge among 7631 patients assigned to ticagrelor was 0.847 and among 7581 patients assigned to clopidogrel was 0.846 (P = 0.71). At 12 months, the mean EQ-5D questionnaire value was 0.840 for ticagrelor and 0.832 for clopidogrel (P = 0.046). Excluding patients who died resulted in mean EQ-5D questionnaire values of 0.864 among ticagrelor patients and 0.863 among clopidogrel patients (P = 0.69).ConclusionsIn patients hospitalized with acute coronary syndromes with or without ST-segment elevation, treatment with ticagrelor was associated with a lower mortality but otherwise no difference in quality of life relative to treatment with clopidogrel. The improved survival and reduction in cardiovascular events with ticagrelor are therefore obtained with no loss in quality of life.     

EQ-5D Versus SF-12 in Coronary Patients: Are They Interchangeable?

ObjectivesThe aim of this study was to compare EuroQol five-dimensional (EQ-5D) utility scores and six-dimensional health state classification (SF-6D) utility scores (derived from the 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey [SF-12]) by using a large European sample of patients with stable coronary heart disease. Special attention was given to country-specific results.MethodsData from the EURopean Action on Secondary and Primary Prevention by Intervention to Reduce Events III (EUROASPIRE III) survey were used. Patients hospitalized for a coronary artery bypass graft, percutaneous coronary intervention, acute myocardial infarction, or myocardial ischemia were interviewed and examined at least 6 months after their acute event. Health-related quality of life was assessed by using the EQ-5D and the SF-12. SF-12 outcomes were converted to SF-6D utility values, allowing comparison between both measures.ResultsBoth EQ-5D and SF-6D results were available for 7472 patients with coronary heart disease from 20 European countries. The measures were significantly correlated (intraclass correlation coefficient = 0.536); however, large differences between the two measures remain. A total of 28.8% of the patients reported a ceiling effect on the EQ-5D instrument, whereas only 4.2% of the patients reported full health based on the SF-6D. Especially the mental component does not seem to be completely captured by the EQ-5D instrument. Furthermore, patients with worse EQ-5D outcomes were more likely to have better SF-6D results, whereas patients with better EQ-5D outcomes were more likely to have worse SF-6D results.ConclusionsBoth measures are not interchangeable. Whereas the main disadvantage of the EQ-5D questionnaire is its ceiling effect, the potential advantages of SF-12 might disappear when converting the outcomes into an SF-6D utility, because of the small differences between patients.     

A follow-up study on mental and physical function function among stroke patients: comparisons between admission and discharge status in a rehabilitation-specialized hospital

PURPOSE: To assess results of a 5 year-follow-up, in terms of disability, depression, quality of life, and social network in cases of stroke patients. This report deal with results at admission and discharge (in average, from 2.5 to 6 months of the onset) in a rehabilitation-specialzed hospital. OBJECT AND METHOD: The subjects were 87 stroke patients hospitalized in the Ibaraki Prefectural University Hospital. They were 64 men and 23 women, and their age were between 42 and 79 with an average of 59 years. Systematic evaluation for mental and physical functions was conducted at admission and discharge, and it is intended that the evaluation will be repeated 1, 2, 3 and 5 years from the stroke onset. RESULTS: There were substantial improvements in motor functions, general intelligence, and the status of dementia during the hospitalization. Activities of daily living and degrees of job execution and satisfactory were also improved. The prevalence of depression remained 40%, and the acceptance of limb paralysis or reduced quality of life did not change. Social network scores declined. DISCUSSION: Lack of improvement of depressive status and quality of life, and deterioration social network may increase the rist of major difficulties after discharge of stoke patients. Prevention programs at hospital may be necessary to cope with these potential problems.     

Variation in Chinese population health related quality of life: Results from a EuroQol study in Beijing,China

The purpose of this study is to measure Chinese population health related quality of life (HRQoL) using European quality of life (EQ-5D) instrument, to examine the validity of EQ-5D in measuring Chinese population HRQoL, to explore the relationships between EQ-5D and other health determinants, and to display the similarities and differences of HRQoL between the Chinese population and the populations of other countries. The data used in this study includes 2994 respondents whose age are 12 years and older, which is from the 2000 Beijing Household Health Survey. Univariate and bivariate analyses have been used to examine the level of HRQoL and the relationships between HRQoL and other variables. Multi-variate analyses have been used to explore the relationships between the EQ-5D Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and the EQ-5D five dimension indicators. There are four principal findings from this study. First, the EQ-5D instrument is a valid measure for Chinese HRQoL, but with a significant ceiling effect. Second, Pain/Discomfort and Anxiety/Depression are the major Chinese HRQoL problems and the extents of these problems differ in subgroup populations. Third, typically mean scores are lower for older age group; this is observed at lower ages in the Chinese population than in populations from developed countries. Fourth, Chinese HRQoL has strong association relationship with population socio-economic status (SES), which might imply that issues brought on by the rapid economic transition have both positive and negative impacts on Chinese HRQoL.     

Telephone reliability of the Frenchay Activity Index and EQ-5D amongst older adults

Background  

Older adults may find it problematic to attend hospital appointments due to the difficulty associated with travelling to, within and from a hospital facility for the purpose of a face-to-face assessment. This study aims to investigate equivalence between telephone and face-to-face administration for the Frenchay Activities Index (FAI) and the Euroqol-5D (EQ-5D) generic health-related quality of life instrument amongst an older adult population.     

内蒙古地区中老年糖尿病患者生命质量及其影响因素分析

目的 评价内蒙古地区中老年糖尿病患者生命质量现状及其影响因素,以期为改进内蒙古地区糖尿病的预防与控制措施提供科学依据,改善糖尿病患者生命质量。方法 采用多阶段整群抽样方法于2015年7月至2017年6月期间在内蒙古自治区调查6个项目点的年龄为45～75岁间既往被诊断为糖尿病的居民。采用欧洲五维生命质量量表（European quality of life 5-dimensions, EQ-5D）、中国 EQ-5D量表测算时间权衡法（TTO）效用值换算表对糖尿病患者生命质量进行评分。采用Mann-Whitney秩和检验、Tobit回归分析中老年糖尿病患者生命质量的影响因素。结果 内蒙古地区糖尿病患者的控制率11.67%,EQ-5D效用值为1的占57.96%,其中是否有心血管病史（Z=-5.423, P<0.001）、是否服用降糖药（Z=-2.758, P=0.006）、文化程度不同（Z=6.296, P=0.043）的糖尿病患者生命质量评分比较,差异有统计学意义,且有心血管病史（t=-5.574, P<0.001）和具有小学及以下的文化水平（t=2.387, P=0.017）是糖尿病患者生命质量的危险因素。结论 医疗服务机构应着重根据有关影响因素采取相应控制措施,加强基层糖尿病患者健康管理,以改善其生命质量。     

舟山市某医院严重急性呼吸道感染患儿住院时间影响因素分析

目的 了解舟山市某医院5岁以下严重急性呼吸道感染(SARI)住院患儿的流行特点及住院时间影响因素.方法 采集2013年2月至2014年2月期间在舟山某医院儿内科病房住院治疗的352例5岁以下SARI病例的鼻咽部分泌物进行实验室检测,同时收集患儿的既往病史及临床特征等相关信息.采用多因素Logistic回归分析影响患儿住院时间的因素.结果 患儿临床主要表现为发热100.00％ (352/352)、咳嗽67.05％ (236/352)、咽红44.03％ (155/352)和气促22.73％ (80/352);流感病毒阳性检出率为8.20％(29例),且以甲型为主;纳入研究的SARI患儿中位住院天数为7(5,8)d.多因素Logistic回归分析表明SARI患儿住院时间＞7 d与咳嗽(OR=2.443,95％CI:1.323～4.513)、胸片异常(0R=1.395,95％CI:1.125～1.730)和有并发症(OR=3.806,95％CI:1.249～11.595)相关.结论 舟山地区5岁以下SARI住院患儿流感病毒检出率较高,且以甲型为主,患者的住院时间长与咳嗽症状、胸片异常和有并发症有关.