钛酸钡压电陶瓷涂层的生物相容性评价

背景：课题组利用等离子喷涂技术在羟基磷灰石表面喷涂钛酸钡制备了压电陶瓷涂层,但其生物相容性尚不清楚。 目的：检测钛酸钡压电陶瓷涂层的生物相容性。 方法：①溶血实验：在兔抗凝血中分别加入受试样品浸提液、生理盐水与蒸馏水,检测溶血率。②短期全身毒性实验：对Wistar大鼠分别灌胃给予受试样品浸提液与生理盐水,观察动物体质量变化。③热源实验：自新西兰兔耳缘静脉分别注射受试样品浸提液与生理盐水,观察动物体温变化。④致敏实验：将豚鼠随机分为2组,实验组以材料浸提液与完全弗氏佐剂为供试液,对照组以生理盐水溶液与完全弗氏佐剂为供试液。按照GBT16886.10-2005医疗器械生物学评价第10 部分：刺激与迟发型超敏反应试验规定,用最大剂量法进行致敏实验。 结果与结论：受试材料钛酸钡压电陶瓷涂层无溶血作用、无毒性、不致热、无致敏作用,结果表明钛酸钡压电陶瓷涂层具有良好的生物相容性。 中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点：生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程全文链接：     

纳米含氟羟基磷灰石牙种植体的生物相容性

背景：有关纳米含氟羟基磷灰石牙种植体材料生物相容性的报道较少。 目的：检测纳米含氟羟基磷灰石牙种植体材料的体外生物相容性。 方法：采用溶胶凝胶技术分别制备羟基磷灰石与纳米含氟羟基磷灰石。①溶血性实验：在0.2 mL稀释兔抗凝血中分别加入0.01,0.15,0.2 g/L纳米含氟羟基磷灰石溶液、生理盐水及蒸馏水各10 mL,检测各组上清液吸光度值。②体外细胞毒性实验：分别以100%,50%纳米含氟羟基磷灰石浸提液、100%羟基磷灰石浸提液、苯酚溶液及RPMI1640培养液培养传至第2代的L929细胞,MTT法检测培养2,4,7 d的吸光度值。 结果与结论：体外溶血性实验显示,各浓度梯度纳米含氟羟基磷灰石的溶血率均在5%以内,符合医用材料的溶血要求。体外细胞毒性实验显示,随着培养时间的增加,100%,50%纳米含氟羟基磷灰石浸提液组细胞贴壁覆盖率增加,细胞密度增高,细胞为长梭形或多角形,细胞增殖及形态与RPMI1640培养液组、羟基磷灰石组无明显差别,细胞毒性为0级。中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点：生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程全文链接：     

纳米Ag/TiO2涂层托槽的研制及力学性能

背景：前期实验发现纳米Ag可以原子态沉积于纳米TiO₂涂层表面,增强涂层的可见光催化抗菌性能。 目的：研制纳米Ag/TiO₂涂层托槽,并分析其力学性能。 方法：使用溶胶-凝胶法制备不同退火温度下的纳米Ag/TiO₂涂层托槽,在扫描电镜下观察纳米Ag/TiO₂涂层托槽的表面形貌;测量普通金属托槽、纳米TiO₂涂层托槽和各组纳米Ag/TiO₂涂层托槽的表面粗糙度;采用划痕实验法检测纳米TiO₂涂层和各组纳米Ag/TiO₂涂层与基体托槽的结合强度。 结果与结论：纳米Ag/TiO₂涂层厚度约120 nm,为具有严整组织结构的纳米颗粒膜,表面平整、光滑、光洁度高,并可见Ag颗粒沉积在涂层上。纳米TiO₂涂层托槽和各组纳米Ag/TiO₂涂层托槽表面粗糙度与普通商业用托槽差别无差异(P > 0.05);纳米TiO₂涂层、120,200,300 ℃退火温度纳米Ag/TiO₂涂层与基体托槽的结合强度分别为1.18,1.16,1.12,1.26 kg。表明研制的纳米Ag/TiO₂涂层托槽具有良好的力学性能,可以满足口腔正畸临床需要。     

原位生长纳米羟基磷灰石晶须增强β-磷酸三钙多孔支架的生物安全性

背景：通过纳米羟基磷灰石原位生长明显提高了磷酸钙支架的强度与韧性。 目的：体外评价纳米羟基磷灰石晶须/β-磷酸三钙(nHAW/β-TCP)作为人工骨支架材料的生物相容性。 方法：急性全身毒性试验：30只小白鼠随机分为静脉实验组,腹腔实验组和对照组,分别注射浸提液及生理盐水,24,48,72 h观察动物的一般状态。溶血试验：材料浸提液与稀释人鲜血混合观察红细胞溶解情况,545 nm下检测A值计算溶血率;致敏试验：16只豚鼠随机分为实验组、阴性对照组和阳性对照组,每只豚鼠脊柱两侧皮内注射等体积nHAW/β-TCP支架材料浸提液、生理盐水及二硝基氟苯。于注射后即刻和24,48,72 h观察局部皮肤反应。细胞毒性试验：材料浸提液培养细胞进行细胞形态大体观察,采用CCK-8法观察细胞活性。 结果与结论：急性全身毒性试验：人工骨浸提液静脉及腹腔注射后不引起小鼠呼吸、进食改变或死亡,体质量稳定。溶血试验：nHAW/β-TCP的溶血率小于ISO规定的5%,可认为这种材料无溶血作用。致敏试验：豚鼠皮内注射后未出现过敏反应。细胞毒性试验：CCK-8细胞毒性试验显示不同浓度人工骨浸提液的细胞毒性为0级。提示nHAW/β-TCP复合支架不引起全身毒性反应、溶血反应和过敏反应,且无细胞毒性,生物相容性良好,符合组织工程人工骨支架材料的应用要求。     

聚L-乳酸合成新型烧伤材料的生物相容性

背景：最近有研究表明,高分子聚合物聚L-乳酸具有很好的生物相容性,可直接参与人体代谢且无任何不良反应,是一种可用作生物支架的高分子材料。目的：验证高分子聚合物聚L-乳酸的生物相容性。方法：检测胶原复合物及聚L-乳酸的吸湿性能。分别以正常HDMEM培养基、HDMEM培养基+二甲基亚砜、HDMEM培养基+胶原复合物浸提液、HDMEM培养基+聚L-乳酸浸提液培养C3H10T1/2细胞,72 h后观察细胞形态变化。MTT法检测聚L-乳酸浸提液、二甲基亚砜、胶原复合物浸提液对C3H10T1/2细胞的毒性。在兔血中分别加入生理盐水、蒸馏水、聚L-乳酸浸提液及胶原复合物浸提液,检测溶血度。通过兔耳缘静脉分别注射生理盐水、聚L-乳酸浸提液、二甲基亚砜及胶原复合物浸提液,观察过敏反应、热源反应。将胶原复合物及聚L-乳酸分别植入兔背部皮下,4周后检测血清中炎性因子白细胞介素10和白细胞介素23的水平。结果与结论：胶原复合材料单位质量和单位面积的吸湿率均明显低于聚L-乳酸材料(P < 0.05)。在聚L-乳酸浸提液中培养的C3H10T1/2细胞生长状态良好,细胞相对增殖率高,材料毒性为1级;聚L-乳酸材料溶血率较低,无过敏反应及热源反应,植入体内后的炎症反应低于胶原复合材料(P < 0.05)。证实聚L-乳酸新型皮肤烧伤支架材料具有良好的吸收伤口液体性能及生物相容性。中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点：组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程     

磁性壳聚糖微球的生物相容性

背景：采用壳聚糖对磁性氧化铁纳米颗粒表面进行改性,一方面可改善磁性纳米氧化铁颗粒的团聚性,增加其稳定性,另一方面将来可用于肿瘤热疗及基因治疗。 目的：制备将来可用于肿瘤热疗及基因治疗的磁性壳聚糖微球,评价其生物相容性。 方法：采用改良的化学沉淀法制备磁性氧化铁纳米颗粒。采用超声乳化法将壳聚糖加入到磁性氧化铁纳米颗粒中制备磁性壳聚糖微球,进行以下实验：①MTT实验检测磁性壳聚糖微球浸提液的细胞毒性：分别以1640培养液、聚丙烯酰胺单体溶液、100%,75%,50%,25%的磁性壳聚糖微球浸提液培养L-929细胞。②溶血实验：在兔抗凝血中分别加入磁性壳聚糖微球浸提液、生理盐水及蒸馏水。③微核实验：在昆明小鼠腹腔分别注射含氧化铁磁流体5,3.75,2.5,1.25 g/kg的磁性壳聚糖微球混悬液、环磷酰胺及生理盐水。 结果与结论：磁性壳聚糖微球粒径200-300 nm,分散效果有所提高。不同浓度的磁性壳聚糖微球浸提液对L-929 细胞毒性为1级,属对细胞无毒性范畴。磁性壳聚糖微球浸提液的溶血率为0.69%,小于5%,符合医用材料的溶血实验要求。磁性壳聚糖微球混悬液未导致细胞DNA断裂和非整倍体化,未导致微核产生的遗传毒理作用,材料无致畸或致突变作用,因此磁性壳聚糖微球具有良好的生物相容性。     

灌注法制备全肾脏脱细胞基质支架的体内生物相容性

背景：应用灌注法制备的大鼠全肾脏脱细胞基质支架具有良好的体外细胞相容性,但其体内生物相容性尚不明确。 目的：应用灌注法制备大鼠全肾脏脱细胞基质支架,检测其体内生物相容性。 方法：应用灌注法制备Wistar大鼠全肾脏脱细胞基质支架,进行以下实验：①急性毒性实验：在小鼠腹腔分别注射全肾脏脱细胞基质支架浸提液、生理盐水及苯酚。②溶血实验：将抗凝新西兰兔血分别与全肾脏脱细胞基质支架浸提液、生理盐水及蒸馏水混合。③热源实验：向新西兰兔耳缘静脉注射全肾脏脱细胞基质支架浸提液。④内皮刺激实验：在新西兰兔皮下注射全肾脏脱细胞基质支架浸提液,观察有无皮肤刺激反应。⑤皮下植入实验：将全肾脏脱细胞基质支架埋入新西兰兔背部皮下。 结果与结论：全灌注法制备的Wistar大鼠全肾脏脱细胞基质支架无细胞残留,未引起全身毒性反应、急性溶血反应、热源反应及皮肤刺激反应,植入兔体内具有良好的组织相容性。说明大鼠全肾脏脱细胞基质材料在动物体内具有很好的生物相容性。中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点：生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程全文链接：     

新型含铜钛合金的生物相容性

背景：为提高钛材料的抗菌性及生物相容性,前期研究制备了铜钛合金材料。目的：参照GB/T16886-ISO10993所规定的原则和实验方法对铜钛合金进行较为全面、系统的生物相容性评价。方法：根据预实验结果,选择含铜量10%的铜钛合金材料,通过口腔黏膜刺激实验、皮肤刺激实验、短期全身毒性实验、溶血实验、血浆复钙时间实验、凝血酶原时间实验及动态凝血实验验证铜钛合金的生物相容性。结果与结论：铜钛合金材料无口腔黏膜刺激性、无短期全身毒性、无溶血性、无皮肤致敏反应,具有良好的血液相容性。中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点：组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程     

抗凝血纳米壳聚糖微球的合成、表征及生物安全性评价

 背景：有研究显示,壳聚糖等天然多糖经磺化改性后具有类似肝素的抗凝功能,因磺酸化后的壳聚糖其形成的磺酸根基团与肝素的活性基团相似,具有良好的抗凝血性。 目的：制备具有抗凝血功能的纳米壳聚糖微球,检测其形态结构、理化性能及生物安全性。 方法：利用乳相法合成纳米壳聚糖微球,通过磺化反应合成磺酸化壳聚糖微球,通过透射电镜描述其形态特征,红外光谱观察其特异基团峰值变化。①凝血实验：分别将肝素、纳米壳聚糖微球及10,30,50 mg磺酸化壳聚糖微球加入SD大鼠血中,检测凝血指标。②溶血实验：分别将去离子水、生理盐水及10,30,50 g/L磺酸化壳聚糖微球浸提液加入兔2%红细胞悬液中,检测溶血率。③细胞毒性实验：分别采用含体积分数10%胎牛血清的DMEM培养基及10,30,50 g/L磺酸化壳聚糖微球的浸提液培养人脐静脉血管内皮细胞,72 h后检测细胞相对增殖率及毒性分级。 结果与结论：扫描电镜显示磺酸化壳聚糖微球具有良好的形态结构,粒径大小50 nm,红外图谱提示存在磺化取代。体外凝血实验表明磺酸化壳聚糖微球具有显著抗凝血作用,抗凝血效果呈剂量效应关系。磺酸化壳聚糖微球符合国标关于溶血率小于5%的安全标准,无致溶血性。细胞毒性实验表明磺酸化壳聚糖微球浸提液无明显细胞毒性,其生物安全性符合国家标准。 中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点：生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程     

新型可注射可降解磷酸钙骨水泥的生物相容性

背景：体外实验已证实新型磷酸钙骨水泥有良好的可注射性、力学性能、抗溃散性及体外降解性能。 目的：验证新型可注射、可降解磷酸钙骨水泥的生物相容性。 方法：①急性毒性实验：分别向昆明小鼠尾静脉可注射新型磷酸钙骨水泥浸提液与生理盐水。②热源实验：在新西兰兔耳缘静脉注射新型磷酸钙骨水泥浸提液。③溶血实验：在兔抗凝血分别加入新型磷酸钙骨水泥浸提液、生理盐水及双蒸水。④迟发型超敏反应实验：在豚鼠肩胛骨内侧部位分别注射可注射新型磷酸钙骨水泥浸提液与生理盐水,并进行敷贴激发实验。⑤体外细胞毒性实验：在L929系小鼠成纤维细胞株培养液中分别加入可注射新型磷酸钙骨水泥浸提液、聚乙烯浸提液及苯酚溶液。⑥微核实验：分别在昆明小鼠腹腔注射可注射新型磷酸钙骨水泥浸提液、生理盐水与环磷酰胺。⑦肌肉植入实验：将新型磷酸钙骨水泥植入新西兰兔脊柱两侧肌肉内。 结果与结论：新型可注射磷酸钙骨水泥无毒,无刺激性及致敏性,无热源反应,具有良好的血液相容性,植入动物肌肉后为非组织刺激物,具有良好的生物相容性,因而具有较好的生物安全性。     

UV-irradiation-induced bioactivity on TiO2 coatings with nanostructural surface

Titania (TiO₂) coatings with nanostructural surface prepared using plasma spraying technology were irradiated by ultraviolet light in simulated body fluids to improve their bioactivity. The in vitro bioactivity of the coatings was evaluated by investigating the formation of apatite on their surfaces in simulated body fluids. Bone-like apatite was observed to precipitate on the UV-irradiated TiO₂ coating with nanostructural surface after it was immersed in simulated body fluid for a certain period, but not on the as-sprayed and UV-irradiated TiO₂ coatings without nanostructural surface. The results indicate that the nano-TiO₂ surface can be activated by UV-irradiation to induce its bioactivity. The ability of apatite formation on the nano-TiO₂ surface was improved with the increase of UV-irradiation time. The in vivo results reveal that the as-prepared TiO₂ coating with nanostructural surface cannot induce the formation of new bones during the implantation period, but the UV-irradiated TiO₂ coating with nanostructural surface could do so during an implantation time longer than 2 months. Our results indicate that the osseointegration ability of the plasma-sprayed TiO₂ coating with nanostructural surface can be improved by UV irradiation.     

Apatite formation on alkaline-treated dense TiO2 coatings deposited using the solution precursor plasma spray process

A dense titania (TiO₂) coating was deposited from an ethanol-based solution containing titanium isopropoxide using the solution precursor plasma spray (SPPS) process. XRD and Raman spectrum analyses confirmed that the coating is exclusively composed of rutile TiO₂. SEM micrographs show the as-sprayed coating is dense with a uniform thickness and there are no coarse splat boundaries. The as-sprayed coating was chemically treated in 5 M NaOH solution at 80 °C for 48 h. The bioactivity of as-sprayed and alkaline-treated coatings was investigated by immersing the coatings in simulated body fluid (SBF) for 14–28 days, respectively. After 28 days immersion, there is a complete layer of carbonate-containing apatite formed on the alkaline-treated TiO₂ coating surface, but none formed on the as-sprayed coating.     

含锌羟基磷灰石二氧化钛复合涂层的抗菌性能

背景：提高钛种植体的抗菌性能,降低种植体周围炎的发生,是提高钛种植体成功率的有效方法。 目的：观察含锌羟基磷灰石二氧化钛复合涂层的抗菌性能。 方法：在纯钛表面先通过微弧氧化方法形成多孔二氧化钛,然后通过溶胶-凝胶法在其上形成含锌羟基磷灰石二氧化钛生物涂层。采用电感耦合等离子发射光谱仪测定各组钛样品Zn²⁺的释放浓度;通过抑菌实验及扫描电镜观察接种于复合涂层钛样品表面的牙龈卟啉单胞菌黏附数量和形态。 结果与结论：在Tris缓冲液中Zn²⁺的释放浓度随着前体溶液中Zn/Ca摩尔比的增加而增加,牙龈卟啉单胞菌在复合涂层钛样品表面生长受到明显的抑制,黏附在材料表面的细菌形态发生改变。结果可见含锌羟基磷灰石二氧化钛复合涂层具有较好的抑菌性能。     

Formation and adhesion of biomimetic hydroxyapatite deposited on titanium substrates

This study has been carried out to investigate the bioactivity of rutile and to deposit hydroxyapatite (HA) on heat-treated titanium through a biomimetic method. Biomimetic deposition of HA has gained large interest because of its low deposition temperature and good step coverage; however, it demands a substrate with bioactive properties. Commercially pure titanium is not bioactive but it can acquire bioactive properties through various surface treatments. In the present study, titanium plates were heat-treated at 800 °C to achieve rutile TiO₂ surfaces. These samples were immersed in a phosphate-buffered saline solution for seven days in order to deposit a HA layer on the surface. The rutile TiO₂ surfaces were found to be highly bioactive: after seven days of immersion, a layer of HA several micrometers thick covered the plates. The HA surfaces were confirmed by electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. A scratch test was used to assess the adhesion of the HA coatings. This is a standard method to provide a measure of the coating-to-substrate adhesion and was found to be a useful method to test the thin HA coatings deposited on the bioactive surfaces. The critical pressure of the layer was estimated to be 2.4 ± 0.1 GPa.     

制备TiO2-xNx薄膜陶瓷托槽的抗菌性能

BACKGROUND: Enamel demineralization has been plaguing doctors and patients in the fixed orthodontic treatment, so we attempt to seek an effective method of reducing its incidence. OBJECTIVE: To prepare TiO₂-xNx thin films at different thicknesses on the ceramic bracket surface by sol-gel method followed by detection of antibiotic performance. METHODS: TiO₂-xNx thin films at different thicknesses were prepared on the ceramic bracket surface by sol-gel method. The crystal structure, surface morphology and attachment force of these thin films were analyzed by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope and multi-function material surface tester, respectively. The color changes of ceramic brackets before and after coating were evaluated through German VITA Easyshade Advance 4.0 photoelectric color comparator. Antibiotic performance of the ceramic bracket coated with TiO₂-xNx thin film for Candida albicans and Streptococcus mutans was evaluated by the flat colony counting method. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:The prepared TiO₂-xNx thin film was anatase type, which had uniform and compact structure, and its X-ray diffraction peaks were elevated with the increase of film thickness. The attachment force of the thickest film was 18.37 N, indicating the thin film has a good adhesion to the ceramic bracket and can withstand the friction in the oral cavity. The antibiotic performance of TiO₂-xNx thin film for Candida albicans and Streptococcus mutans was also enhanced as the thickness of the thin film tended to increase, while the color changes of the ceramic brackets coated with different thickness of TiO₂-xNx thin films were not significant. To conclude, the ceramic bracket coated with TiO₂-xNx film that does not affect the appearance has high antibacterial activity to common oral cariogenic bacteria and opportunistic pathogens, and the film can adhere well to the bracket.     

纯钛表面淫羊藿苷/TiO2纳米管复合涂层制备与药物早期释放的分析

BACKGROUND: The surface modification of pure titanium has become a hotspot for research on improving the early implant-osseointegration ability. OBJECTIVE: To construct the icariin/TiO₂ nanotube composite coating, and to explore its drug-loading rate and early drug-release kinetics. METHODS: Pure titanium was anodized to obtain TiO₂ nanotube. Thereafter, the pure titanium and TiO₂ nanotube were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy and contact angle instrument. Icariin was loaded onto the pure titanium and TiO₂ nanotube by immersion method. Afterwards, the early drug-releasing amount of the two materials was measured using high-performance liquid chromatography. Accumulated release and accumulated drug-release percentage curves were drawn. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:The diameter of TiO₂ nanotube was 80 nm, and the roughness of TiO₂ nanotube was significantly higher than that of pure titanium (P < 0.05), but the contact angle was significantly lower than that of pure titanium (P < 0.05). Moreover, compared with the icariin/pure titanium group, the icariin/TiO₂ nanotube group had obviously higher accumulated drug-releasing amount at former 14 days and accumulated drug-releasing carve at former 4 hours. The accumulated drug-releasing percentage curve in the icariin/TiO₂ nanotube group was flatter than that in the icariin/pure titanium group, suggesting a longer release time. To conclude, the icariin/TiO₂ nanotube composite coating has a higher drug, loading and exerts better sustained-release effect.     

TiO_2纳米管阵列负载盐酸米诺环素前后抗牙周致病菌性能的研究

目的:探讨二氧化钛(TiO_2)纳米管阵列负载盐酸米诺环素(MN)前后对牙龈卟啉单胞菌(Pg)、福塞坦氏菌(Tf)和伴放线放线杆菌(Aa)早期黏附行为的影响。方法:阳极氧化法制备TiO_2纳米管阵列并负载MN。微生物实验分成3组:单纯抛光钛片(Ti)组、TiO_2纳米管钛片(TiO_2)组和负载MN(120μg)TiO_2纳米管钛片(MN TiO_2)组;通过抑菌圈实验评估各组钛片的抗菌性能。结果:Ti组基本没有抗菌作用;TiO_2组的抗Aa、Pg及Tf活性较差,4 h后的抗菌率仅20%左右;负载MN后其抗菌性能增强,4 h后的抗菌率高达77%以上。结论:Ti组没有抗菌作用,若在其表面形成TiO_2纳米管阵列且负载MN则可形成较强的抗牙周致病菌作用。     

纳米羟基磷灰石对人脐带静脉血管内皮细胞的毒性评价

背景：有研究应用脉冲激光沉积合成技术在人工心脏机械瓣膜上沉积胶原制备了新型纳米羟基磷灰石薄膜涂层。 目的：观察此种新型纳米羟基磷灰石薄膜对人脐带静脉血管内皮细胞的毒性。 方法：分别采用纳米羟基磷灰石薄膜常温浸提液、纳米羟基磷灰石薄膜高温浸提液、高密度聚乙烯及苯酚溶液培养人脐静脉血管内皮细胞,72 h内倒置相差显微镜下观察细胞生长状况;培养7 d时采用CCK-8法检测细胞增殖与毒性分级。 结果与结论：培养24 h,纳米羟基磷灰石薄膜常温浸提液组、纳米羟基磷灰石薄膜高温浸提液组和高密度聚乙烯组细胞生长良好,呈梭形,折光性强,3组细胞形态、数量无明显差异;苯酚溶液组细胞多为悬浮、圆形、固缩的死细胞;48 h时,除了苯酚溶液组外,其余3组细胞数量明显增加,细胞生长密集,至72 h时细胞生长旺盛,间隙显著减小。培养7 d内,纳米羟基磷灰石薄膜常温浸提液组、纳米羟基磷灰石薄膜高温浸提液组和高密度聚乙烯组细胞增殖活性无差异,均高于苯酚溶液组(P < 0.05),纳米羟基磷灰石薄膜毒性级别为0至1级,表明纳米羟基磷灰石人工心脏机械瓣膜有良好的组织细胞相容性,无毒性作用。中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点：生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程全文链接：