氧化钇-羟基磷灰石骨修复材料的研究

羟基磷灰石在临床上广泛应用于骨缺损的修复，为提高其骨结合性和阻射性，本研究在合成羟基磷灰石的过程中，将活性高、阻射性强的氧化钇按不同比例加入进行化学合成，得到一种生物。相容性好、阻射性强、价格便宜的生物材料。     

含氟羟基磷灰石涂层体外细胞相容性研究

在羟基磷灰石（HA）中掺入氟可以降低其在体内的溶解性，对提高钛合金植入体表面生物活性改性层（涂层）的长效性有着重要的意义。本研究采用溶胶-凝胶法在钛合金基板上制备了含氟羟基磷灰石（Ca10（PO4）6（OH）2-xFx）（FHA）涂层。X光衍射（XRD）和X光电子能谱（XPS）分析结果显示：本实验中获得的涂层是一个纯磷灰石晶相，含氟涂层中x为1．2。在体外成骨细胞相容性的研究中，以HA涂层为对照，通过定时细胞的计数测定了细胞生长曲线，用流式细胞仪法测定了细胞周期，用MTT比色法分析了涂层浸提液的细胞毒性。实验结果表明：在HA涂层中引入氟后，FHA涂层浸提液对细胞毒性级别为0级，该涂层不但没有对细胞产生毒性，而且会促进成骨细胞的贴壁生长，有着更好的细胞生长速度和增殖活性。     

含锶羟基磷灰石骨水泥强化动力髋螺钉的极限载荷性能测试

目的测试采用含锶羟基磷灰石骨水泥(Sr-HAC)强化动力髋螺钉(DHS)固定股骨粗隆间骨折后的极限载荷性能。方法 18具老年人骨质疏松股骨标本,随机分成三组,每组6例,对照组(正常标本),其中二组制成EvansⅢ型骨折模型,一组应用DHS固定,另一组应用Sr-HAC强化DHS固定,测量各组的最大载荷。结果正常标本组的极限载荷最大,Sr-HAC强化DHS内固定股骨粗隆间骨折的极限载荷次之,单纯DHS内固定组的极限载荷最小,其中Sr-HAC强化DHS组与单纯DHS内固定组相比差异有统计学意义(<0.05)。结论采用Sr-HAC DHS内固定,能提高DHS的极限载荷,可能减少内固定的失败。     

羟基磷灰石基人工骨的研究进展

目的 研究羟基磷灰石基人工骨作为最有发展前途的生物硬组织替代材料之一，在生物医用材料和医学研究领域的应用。方法制备具有良好生物相容性、力学性能、骨诱导性与治疗功能的羟基磷灰石基人工骨，用于人体骨组织的缺失的修复，及相关疾病的治疗。结果通过制备性能优良的羟基磷灰石粉体，结合纳米技术、组织工程技术和生物技术将不同材料通过合适的方法组合成羟摹磷灰石人工骨，从而获得良好的临床应用性能。结论从临床角度，综合了国内外近十年相关文献的基础上，评述了羟基磷灰石人工骨的研究进展。     

数字化珊瑚羟基磷灰石人工骨支架的体外降解性能

BACKGROUND: We have successfully prepared the digital coralline hydroxyapatite artificial bone scaffold in previous experiments, and it has good physicochemical properties and biocompatibility. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the in vitro degradation performance of the digital coralline hydroxyapatite artificial bone. METHODS: We used the mixtures of coralline hydroxyapatite and L-polylactic acid at the mass ratio of 3:1 and 4:1 as raw materials to prepare the digital coralline hydroxyapatite artificial bone scafflold specimens, and then they were immersed in the 50 mL stimulated body fluid with the initial pH value of 7.4 in an incubator at 37 ℃ for degradation. After 16 weeks of degradation, the pH value, calcium and phosphate ion concentration, degradation rate, compressive strength and changes of microstructure were dynamically observed. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: At the 16th weeks of degradation, the pH values in the two kinds of digital artificial bone groups maintained at 7.34-7.36, which were higher than that in the L-polylactic acid group (P < 0.01), and lower than that in the coralline hydroxyapatite group (P < 0.01). The calcium ion concentrations in the two kinds of digital artificial bone groups were higher than that in the coralline hydroxyapatite group (P < 0.01), and the phosphorus ion concentrations were lower than that in the coralline hydroxyapatite group (P < 0.01). The degradation rates in the two kinds of digital artificial bone groups were lower than that in the coralline hydroxyapatite group (P < 0.01), and higher than that in the L-polylactic acid group (P < 0.01). The order of the compressive strength was as follows: coralline hydroxyapatite group > 3:1 digital artificial bone group > L-polylactic acid group > 4:1 digital artificial bone group. The cellular structure, porosity and pore size in the two kinds of digital artificial bone groups were all increased. These results show that the prepared digital coralline hydroxyapatite artificial bone scaffold has good degradation propertyies.      

墨鱼骨转化羟基磷灰石制备及细胞相容性

背景：从自然界中寻找骨移植替代材料来充填骨缺损是目前骨组织工程支架是研究的热点。目的：探索墨鱼骨转化羟基磷灰石三维支架及其作为骨组织工程支架材料的可行性。方法：以墨鱼骨为原料,与磷酸氢二铵在特定条件下发生水热反应,利用X射线衍射、傅里叶变换红外光谱、X射线光电子能谱法和扫描电镜分别对水热反应产物进行表征。结果与结论：墨鱼骨水热反应产物为羟基磷灰石。墨鱼骨转化羟基磷灰石保持了良好的文石相结构,将其与MG63细胞体外培养并考察其细胞相容性,证实墨鱼骨转化羟基磷灰石材料对细胞的生长无明显影响且无明显毒性,不影响细胞的正常增殖,可作为新型骨组织工程细胞支架材料。中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点：生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程全文链接：     

胶原-纳米羟基磷灰石复合支架的细胞相容性

背景：观察成骨细胞在生物材料上的形态、增殖和分化等项目,可评估生物支架材料的生物相容性。 目的：观察复合支架材料纳米羟基磷灰石/胶原对成骨细胞增殖、分化的影响。 方法：取新生24 h内Wistar大鼠的颅盖骨,采用改良胶原酶消化法进行成骨细胞原代培养,取第3代细胞与纳米羟基磷灰石/胶原支架或普通羟基磷灰石材料体外复合培养。培养3,6,9 d后,观察材料周边的细胞形态及支架材料对细胞分化、增殖的影响。 结果与结论：纳米羟基磷灰石/胶原材料较普通的羟基磷灰石材料更有利于成骨细胞的黏附、生长、分化、增殖,证实其生物相容性更好,有望成为一种新型的骨组织工程支架材料。     

羟基磷灰石基人工骨的研究进展

目的研究羟基磷灰石基人工骨作为最有发展前途的生物硬组织替代材料之一,在生物医用材料和医学研究领域的应用.方法制备具有良好生物相容性、力学性能、骨诱导性与治疗功能的羟基磷灰石基人工骨,用于人体骨组织的缺失的修复,及相关疾病的治疗.结果通过制备性能优良的羟基磷灰石粉体,结合纳米技术、组织工程技术和生物技术将不同材料通过合适的方法组合成羟基磷灰石人工骨,从而获得良好的临床应用性能.结论从临床角度,综合了国内外近十年相关文献的基础上,评述了羟基磷灰石人工骨的研究进展.     

纳米羟基磷灰石/羧甲基壳聚糖-海藻酸钠复合骨水泥的性能

背景：目前普遍使用的黏合剂对粉碎骨折块进行黏合复位或多或少都存在一些缺陷。 目的：研制具有黏接骨骼作用的生物活性骨水泥。 方法：应用共沉淀法制备纳米羟基磷灰石/羧甲基壳聚糖-海藻酸钠复合材料作为骨水泥的固相粉体,将柠檬酸衍生物配制成溶液作为液相。通过优化实验,从骨水泥的固化时间、抗压强度、抗拉强度、抗稀散性等方面确定最佳配比。 结果与结论：纳米羟基磷灰石/羧甲基壳聚糖-海藻酸钠质量比为65/35,其中羧甲基壳聚糖和海藻酸钠质量比为4∶1时复合成粉体,并按固液比为1.0∶0.5(g∶mL)调拌后形成的骨水泥呈膏状,塑形性和抗稀散性能良好,固化时间12~18 min,抗压强度为(4.5±2.1) MPa。体外黏接猪股骨头抗拉强度在不同室温下无显著性差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05),固化后2 h的抗拉强度达到24 h的94%。骨水泥为多孔状结构,孔径为100~300 μm,纳米羟基磷灰石分布较均匀。提示制备的纳米羟基磷灰石/羧甲基壳聚糖-海藻酸钠复合骨水泥具有良好的生物活性、适当的力学强度以及较好的黏合强度。     

羟基磷灰石生物陶瓷改性研究进展

引言羟基磷灰石(Hydroxyapatite简称HAP或HA)是人体硬组织的主要无机成分,占整个人体硬组织的70％以上,是最具有活性的生物材料,并具有良好的生物相容性,因此得到了人们的普遍重视和广泛深入的研究。磷灰石属于六角晶系,由结晶化学的知识可知,原     

双相钙磷生物陶瓷/硫酸钙骨水泥多孔三维支架的生物性能

背景：随着组织工程技术的发展,多孔生物陶瓷被越来越多的运用到骨缺损的修复中,当前的研究主要集中在这种生物陶瓷的合成及其各项性能的评价。 目的：研究一种新型骨水泥的制备方法并测定其理化性能及与成骨细胞的生物相容性。 方法：共沉淀法制备双相钙磷生物陶瓷粉体,利用胶体团聚成颗粒,烧结后得到颗粒状、多孔羟基磷灰石/磷酸三钙生物陶瓷,并按不同比例与高纯度医用半水硫酸钙混合制备钙磷陶瓷/硫酸钙骨水泥。 结果与结论：X射线衍射证实合成物质为双相钙磷陶瓷,颗粒状双相钙磷陶瓷具有多孔网状结构,骨水泥在   3 min内保持可塑状态,固化时间为15 min,固化温度为36.5 ℃,压缩强度最高为5.82 MPa,MTT毒性级为0级,成骨细胞在材料表面生长良好。中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点：生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程全文链接：     

可降解金属Mg-Nd-Zn-Zr镁合金的降解行为

背景：添加合金元素是改变镁合金微观结构和控制镁合金降解行为的有效方法。 目的：探讨Mg-Nd-Zn-Zr镁合金体内外的降解行为。 方法：①体外静态浸泡实验：在(37.0±0.5) ℃条件下,将Mg-Nd-Zn-Zr镁合金和纯镁各6个样品分别浸入 250 mL模拟体液中,浸泡过程中不搅拌振荡。静态浸泡第3,7,30天后从模拟体液中取出试样,扫描电镜及能谱分析分析Mg-Nd-Zn-Zr镁合金在模拟体液中的降解行为。②体内植入实验：在成年新西兰兔左侧股骨钻孔,实验组植入Mg-Nd-Zn-Zr镁合金,对照组植入钛合金,空白对照组不植入任何内植物。植入后1,2,4,8周,通过X射线观察内植物的位置及降解行为;植入后4,8周,通过扫描电镜观察Mg-Nd-Zn-Zr镁合金表面腐蚀产物,通过元素能谱分析腐蚀产物的成分,并计算材料降解速率。 结果与结论：①Mg-Nd-Zn-Zr镁合金浸泡于模拟体液中不同时间点的降解速率均低于纯镁组;浸泡30 d后,沉积于Mg-Nd-Zn-Zr镁合金表面的腐蚀产物主要是氧、碳、钠、镁、钙、磷和氯,去除腐蚀产物后Mg-Nd-Zn-Zr镁合金和纯镁表面均有腐蚀坑,但Mg-Nd-Zn-Zr镁合金表面腐蚀坑体积更小,分布更均匀,表明Mg-Nd-Zn-Zr镁合金和纯镁存在不同的腐蚀形式。②Mg-Nd-Zn-Zr镁合金植入动物体内后随时间延长逐渐降解,材料表面腐蚀产物及成分类似于体外浸泡实验。     

Development of a strontium-containing hydroxyapatite bone cement

A new route was developed to synthesis a new type of strontium-containing hydroxyapatite (Sr-HAP) bone cement with precursors of tetracalcium phosphate (TTCP), strontium hydrogen phosphate (DSPA), dicalcium phosphate (DCPA), phosphate acid and water. The processing parameters and fundamental properties including pH value, setting time, compressive strength of final hardened body and the cytotoxicity for serial extracts of each cements were investigated. The result shows that the final product of the cement after setting for 24h is nonstoichiometic Sr-containing hydroxyapatite (Ca(10-m-x)Sr(x) square(m)(HPO4)y(PO4)6-y(OH)2-2m square2m, 0相似文献   

纳米含氟羟基磷灰石牙种植体的生物相容性

背景：有关纳米含氟羟基磷灰石牙种植体材料生物相容性的报道较少。 目的：检测纳米含氟羟基磷灰石牙种植体材料的体外生物相容性。 方法：采用溶胶凝胶技术分别制备羟基磷灰石与纳米含氟羟基磷灰石。①溶血性实验：在0.2 mL稀释兔抗凝血中分别加入0.01,0.15,0.2 g/L纳米含氟羟基磷灰石溶液、生理盐水及蒸馏水各10 mL,检测各组上清液吸光度值。②体外细胞毒性实验：分别以100%,50%纳米含氟羟基磷灰石浸提液、100%羟基磷灰石浸提液、苯酚溶液及RPMI1640培养液培养传至第2代的L929细胞,MTT法检测培养2,4,7 d的吸光度值。 结果与结论：体外溶血性实验显示,各浓度梯度纳米含氟羟基磷灰石的溶血率均在5%以内,符合医用材料的溶血要求。体外细胞毒性实验显示,随着培养时间的增加,100%,50%纳米含氟羟基磷灰石浸提液组细胞贴壁覆盖率增加,细胞密度增高,细胞为长梭形或多角形,细胞增殖及形态与RPMI1640培养液组、羟基磷灰石组无明显差别,细胞毒性为0级。中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点：生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程全文链接：     

掺镧羟基磷灰石涂层的合成和性能表征

背景：在钛基体表面涂覆羟基磷灰石涂层能改善钛表面生物活性,诱导骨生长,但纯羟基磷灰石力学性能较差,易在生理环境中降解,影响种植体的稳定性。 目的：研究掺镧羟基磷灰石涂层的合成方法及其性能表征。 方法：采用溶胶-凝胶法制备纯羟基磷灰石和掺镧质量分数10%,20%,30%的掺镧羟基磷灰石,通过浸渍-提拉法在钛基体上制备纯羟基磷灰石涂层与掺镧羟基磷灰石涂层。扫描电镜观察掺镧羟基磷灰石涂层的形貌和晶粒微观结构,X射线衍射和傅里叶红外光谱分析其基团结构,原子吸收光谱测定Ca2+浓度来分析涂层的降解性能。 结果与结论：随着掺镧量的增加,羟基磷灰石衍射峰更强,结晶度更高,但对羟基磷灰石的整体结构影响较小,可维持晶体结构的稳定和电荷平衡。掺镧羟基磷灰石涂层均匀致密,与钛基底结合紧密,两者之间虽有可见的界面,但没有明显缝隙和裂纹,提示涂层具有较好的结合强度。通过模拟生物环境测定释放的钙离子得出掺镧羟基磷灰石抗酸性更强。中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点：生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程全文链接：     

In vivo cancellous bone remodeling on a strontium-containing hydroxyapatite (sr-HA) bioactive cement

The purpose of this study was to investigate the in vivo bone response to the strontium-containing hydroxyapatite (Sr-HA) bioactive bone cement injected into the cancellous bone. Sr-HA cement was injected into the iliac crest of rabbits for 1, 3, and 6 months. Active bone formation and remodeling were observed after 1 month. Newly formed bone was observed to grow onto the bone cement after 3 months. Thick osteoid layer with osteoblasts formed along the bone and guided over the bone cement surface reflected the stimulating effect of Sr-HA. From scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis, high calcium and phosphorus levels were detected at the interface with a thick layer of 70 microm in width, and fusion of Sr-HA with the bone was observed. Blood vessels were found developing in remodeling sites. The affinity of bone on Sr-HA cement was increased from 73.55 +/- 3.50% after 3 months up to 85.15 +/- 2.74% after 6 months (p < 0.01). In contrast to Sr-HA cement, poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) bone cement was neither osteoconductive nor bioresorbable. Results show that the Sr-HA cement is biocompatible and osteoconductive, which is suitable for use in treating osteoporotic vertebral fractures.     

Interfacial behaviour of strontium-containing hydroxyapatite cement with cancellous and cortical bone

The bone-bonding behaviors of various biomaterials have been extensively investigated. However, the precise mechanisms of bone bonding have not yet been clarified, and the differences in interfacial behaviors of biomaterial bonding with cancellous bone and cortical bone have not yet been understood. In this study, strontium-containing hydroxyapatite (Sr-HA) cement, in which 10% calcium ions were substituted by strontium, was performed in a rabbit hip replacement model. Six months later, the morphology and chemical composition of interfaces between Sr-HA cement with cancellous bone and cortical bone were evaluated by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS). Remarkable differences between these two interfaces were suggested both in morphology and chemical compositions. An apatite layer was found between Sr-HA cement and cancellous bone with a thickness of about 70 microm. However, only a very thin interface (about 1 microm) was formed with cortical bone. As for the cancellous bone/cement interface, high ions intensity of Ca, P, Sr, Na, and O were confirmed by FESEM-EDX and ToF-SIMS. Differences in morphology and chemical component between these two interfaces provided convincing evidences for the proposed dissolution-precipitation coupling mechanism in the formation of biological apatite.     

大鼠成骨细胞与壳聚糖/羟基磷灰石复合支架降解产物的生物相容性

背景：人们对壳聚糖/羟基磷灰石复合多孔生物支架在体内的降解过程并非十分清楚,而且有关其降解产物对成骨细胞的影响研究也较少。 目的：分析大鼠成骨细胞与壳聚糖/羟基磷灰石复合多孔生物支架降解产物的生物相容性。 方法：将培养的第2代大鼠成骨细胞分别在壳聚糖/羟基磷灰石复合支架降解产物浸提液和含体积分数10%胎牛血清的DMEM培养液中培养,培养第2,4,6,8,10天分别对两组细胞做MTT细胞计数,采用联合会推荐法测定细胞碱性磷酸酶活性,采用BCA蛋白定量法测定总蛋白。 结果与结论：在壳聚糖/羟基磷灰石复合多孔生物支架降解产物浸提液中培养的大鼠成骨细胞增殖速度、细胞碱性磷酸酶活性、细胞总蛋白合成及碱性磷酸酶与总蛋白的比值明显高于在体积分数为10%胎牛血清DMEM培养液中培养的细胞(P < 0.05)。表明壳聚糖/羟基磷灰石复合多孔生物支架的降解产物不仅可促进大鼠成骨细胞的黏附、生长和增殖,还可增强其骨化功能,具有较好的生物相容性。中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点：生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程全文链接：     

Effect of weight-bearing on bone-bonding behavior of strontium-containing hydroxyapatite bone cement

The purpose of this study was to investigate and compare the chemical composition and nanomechanical properties at the bone-cement interface under non-weight-bearing and weight-bearing conditions, in order to understand the effect of weight-bearing on the bone-bonding behavior of strontium-containing hydroxyapatite (Sr-HA) cement. In one group, Sr-HA cement was injected into rabbit ilium (under non-weight-bearing conditions). Unilateral hip replacement was performed with Sr-HA cement (under weight-bearing conditions) in the other group. Six months later, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis and nanoindentation tests were conducted on the interfaces between cancellous bone and the Sr-HA cement. The nanoindentation results revealed two different transitional behaviors under different conditions. nder weight-bearing conditions, both the Young modulus and hardness at the interface were considerably higher than those at either the Sr-HA cement or cancellous bone. On the contrary, under non-weight-bearing conditions, both the Young modulus and hardness values at the interface were lower than those at the cancellous bone, but were higher than the Sr-HA cement. In addition, EDX results showed that the calcium and phosphorus contents at the interface under weight-bearing conditions were considerably higher than those under non-weight-bearing conditions. The differences in chemical composition and nanomechanical properties at the cement-bone interface under two different conditions indicate that weight-bearing produces significant effects on the bone-bonding behavior of the Sr-HA cement.