女性痤疮患者卵泡期血清六项性激素水平的测定

目的探讨女性寻常痤疮患者体内性激素水平的改变。方法采用电化学发光免疫分析法对30例青春期女性痤疮患者及20例迟发性女性痤疮患者卵泡期血清六项性激素水平进行检测,并分别与相应年龄段的正常女性各15人作对照。结果女性青春期痤疮患者血清雌二醇水平明显低于同龄正常对照组(P<0.05);睾酮/雌二醇比值明显高于正常对照组(P<0.01);促卵泡素明显高于正常对照组(P<0.05);女性迟发性痤疮患者血清睾酮水平较相应年龄的正常对照组显著升高(P<0.05)。结论青春期女性痤疮发病的主要原因可能是由于雌激素分泌不足,使血清内睾酮水平相对增多所致。女性迟发性痤疮发病的主要原因则可能与雄激素分泌增多有关。     

皮脂腺及皮下脂肪疾病

20 0 4 2 4 13　女性迟发性痤疮血清性激素及皮质醇水平的研究 /盛文婷 (广州红十字会医院皮肤科 )… //岭南皮肤性病科杂志 .- 2 0 0 3,10 (4 ) .- 2 4 1～ 2 4 2 ,2 4 5采用放射免疫分析法 ,对 31例女性迟发性痤疮患者黄体期血清中 6种性激素及皮质醇水平进行了测定 ,并以 37例女性青春期痤疮、4 6例不同年龄段的正常女性作为对照观察。结果显示 ,迟发性痤疮组孕酮水平显著高于青春期痤疮组 (P<0 .0 5) ,雄激素、睾酮水平显著高于正常对照组 (P<0 .0 1) ,而皮质醇水平较正常对照组明显升高 (P<0 .0 5)。提示女性迟发性痤疮的发生及加重…     

女性迟发性痤疮血清性激素及皮质醇水平的研究

目的：探讨女性迟发性痤疮患者体内性激素和皮质醇水平的改变与临床的关系。方法：采用放射免疫分析法，对31例女性迟发性痤疮患者黄体期血清中6种性激素及皮质醇水平进行了测定，并以37例女性青春期痤疮，不同年龄组的46例正常女性作为对照观察。结果：研究组孕酮显著高于青春期痤疮组(P＜0．05)；雄激素、睾酮显著高于正常对照组(P＜0．01)；而皮质醇水平较正常人对照组明显升高(P＜0．05)。结论：女性迟发性痤疮的发生及加重可能与雄激素升高及皮质醇水平异常有关。     

消痤颗粒对女性迟发性痤疮患者血清性激素水平的影响

目的探讨消痤颗粒对女性迟发性痤疮患者血清性激素水平的影响及临床疗效。方法选择门诊女性迟发性痤疮患者118例。随机分为：治疗组（A组）60例,冲服消痤颗粒,1剂／d,分2次服;对照组（B组）58例,口服四环素片,O．5g,2次,d,6周为1个疗程,疗程结束后进行疗效评价,并对治疗组（A组）患者于治疗前后分别采用电化学发光免疫分析法检测其卵泡期血清6项性激素水平,另选40例相应年龄段的足癣女性患者为对照（c组）。结果A组痊愈率为36．7％,有效率为80．0％;B组痊愈率为15．5％,有效率为46．6％,A组痊愈率及有效率均高于B组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。A组患者治疗前血清睾酮水平较c组明显升高（火0．05）,而治疗后血清睾酮水平与c组相比差异无统计学意义（乃0．05）。结论女性迟发性痤疮发病的主要原因与雄性激素分泌增多有关,中药消痤颗粒有抗雄激素作用,对女性迟发性痤疮具有较好疗效。     

迟发性或持久性女性痤疮患者血清性激素水平的研究

目的 探讨迟发性或持久性女性痤疮患者体内性激素的改变。方法 采用放射免疫分析法,对２５岁以后发病或病程超过５年的３２例女性痤疮患者黄体期血清中８种性激素进行了测定,并以３０例正常女性徐为对照。结果 患者组睾酮、雌烯二酮、硫酸脱氢表雄酮均显著高于对照组（Ｐ〈０．００１）;雌二醇、孕酮、泌乳素、卵泡刺激素和黄体生成素无明显变化（Ｐ〉０．０５）。结论 生激素升高可能是女性疮疮迟发和持久不愈的主要原因。     

清热化痰活血法治疗痰瘀互结型痤疮疗效观察及对血清IL-4,IFN-γ的影响

目的观察清热化痰活血法对痰瘀互结型痤疮的临床疗效。方法 90例痰瘀互结型痤疮患者随机分为两组,治疗组51例用清热化痰活血方,1剂/d,水煎分2次服用,对照组39例口服丹参酮胶囊1g,3次/d,4周为一疗程,两组均治疗3个疗程。同时检测两组治疗前后血清IL-4,IFN-γ水平。结果治疗组有效率为49.02%,对照组41.02%,两组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后两组的IL-4,FN-γ均有不同的变化,IL-4水平降低,IFN-γ水平升高,与治疗前相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论清热化痰活血法能明显改善痰瘀互结型痤疮患者的临床症状,降低IL-4水平,升高IFN-γ水平。     

《中国中西医结合皮肤性病学杂志》2004年第3卷总目次

第1期名医经验从血论治……………………………………………………………………………………………………………诸法合用宋坪,李博鉴(1)论著喜树碱抑制舌鳞癌Tca8113………………………………细胞增值和诱导凋亡的作用王红梅,刘晓明,包永明,段彦龙,安利佳,林熙然(3)积雪草甙对酪氨酸酶活性的抑制作用及对CloudmanS91黑素瘤……………………………………细胞黑素合成的影响刘栋,朱文元(7)……………………清热养阴、理气活血法治疗女性迟发性与持久性痤疮的临床与实验室研究兰东,司天润,赵树玲,毛燕玲,张海燕(11)任意引物………………………     

青春期痤疮患者血清六项性激素水平的测定

目的探讨青春期寻常型痤疮患者体内性激素水平的改变.方法采用电化学发光免疫分析法对30例青春期女性痤疮患者及18例青春期男性痤疮患者血清六项性激素水平进行检测,并以相应年龄段的15例正常女性及12例正常男性作对照.结果女性青春期痤疮患者血清雌二醇水平明显低于正常对照组(P＜0.05);睾酮/雌二醇比值明显高于正常对照组(P＜0.01);促卵泡素明显高于正常对照组(P＜0.05);男性青春期痤疮患者血清睾酮、雌二醇、孕酮、促卵泡素、黄体生成素、催乳素及睾酮/雌二醇与对照组相比均无显著性差异(P＞0.05).结论青春期女性痤疮患者发病的主要原因可能是由于雌激素分泌不足,使血清内睾酮水平相对增多所致.男性青春期痤疮患者的发病可能与血清六项性激素水平变化无直接关系.     

皮脂腺及皮下脂肪疾病

20121690清热化痰活血法治疗痰瘀互结型痤疮疗效观察及对血清IL-4,IFN-γ的影响/张虹亚(安徽中医学院一附院皮肤性病科),许光仓,曹宇…∥中国皮肤性病学杂志.-2012,26(3).-256～257将痰瘀互结型痤疮患者90例随机分为两组:治疗组5l例,用清热化痰活血方,日煎1剂分2次服用;对照组39例,口服丹参酮胶囊1g,3次/d,4周为一个疗程;两组均治疗3个疗程,并检测两组患者治疗前后血清IL-4和IFN-γ水平。结果:治疗组有效率为49.02%,对照组为41.02%,两组差异无统     

皮脂腺及皮下脂肪疾病

20 0 1182 7　女性迟发性痤疮与性激素关系的研究 /胡晓莉 (安徽医大一附院皮肤科 )…∥中华皮肤科杂志 .-2 0 0 0 ,33( 6) .- 4 19检测 36例年龄 30～ 4 2岁的女性患者的血清卵泡刺激素、黄体生成素、睾酮、雌二醇、孕激素和泌乳素水平。并与 18例同龄女性和 2 9例 13～ 2 4岁     

The cutaneous microflora of adolescent, persistent and late-onset acne patients does not differ

The cutaneous microbiology and antibody status to Propionibacterium acnes of patients with persistent (males, n = 32; females, n = 33) and late-onset (females, n = 25) acne were compared with individuals with adolescent acne (males, n = 22; females, n = 18) and normal control volunteers (persistent acne: males, n = 26; females, n = 30; late-onset: females, n = 20). Males had significantly higher grades of acne compared with females (P < 0.05). The microflora consisted in the main of propionibacteria, staphylococci and Malassezia; other bacteria represented less than 0.01% of the total microflora. At all sites for all samples there were significantly more propionibacteria than staphylococci or Malassezia (P < 0.05). There were significantly higher (P < 0.05) numbers of microorganisms in follicular casts from patients compared with their control volunteers for female facial skin and male back skin. Twenty-six papules and 48 normal follicles were analysed. A bimodal distribution of microbial colonization was noted, with about 90% of normal follicles and about 10% of acne follicles having no detectable viable microorganisms. Anti-P. acnes IgG antibody titres were measured using a secondary fluorescein isothiocyanate antibody technique, and no significant differences in titre were found between any groups of patients (P > 0.05). Correlation analysis showed no association between the population densities of P. acnes and anti-P. acnes IgG titres. There were no differences in the microbiology of skin of adolescent acne patients, persistent acne patients or late-onset acne patients which could account for these various forms of acne.     

女性痤疮与性激素关系分析

目的：分析女性寻常型痤疮与体内性激素水平的关系.方法：采用放射免疫法对38例女性寻常型痤疮患者进行了6项性激素水平测定,并以36名正常女性作为对照.结果：病例组的血清睾酮（T）水平明显高于对照组（P〈0.01）.结论：女性痤疮的发生与雄激素水平升高或相对升高有密切关系.     

女性青春期后痤疮临床分型与风险因素相关性研究

目的 探讨女性青春期后痤疮不同临床分型与相关风险因素之间的关联.方法 对2016年1-10月期间在我院皮肤科门诊就诊的25岁以上女性青春期后痤疮患者,通过问卷的方式调查相关风险因素,由皮肤科医生进行患者皮损评估、临床分型分级.采用SPSS21.0软件进行统计学处理.组间均数比较采用t检验,计数资料比较采用卡方检验.结果 312例女性青春期后痤疮患者参与调查,其中轻中度痤疮268例(85.9％),重度44例(14.1％);持续型241例(77.2％),迟发型71例(22.8％);粉刺型102例(32.7％),丘疹型210例(67.3％).相关风险因素调查发现,121例有季节加重因素,其中夏季加重者最多,有59例占18.9％;饮食加重因素中,辛辣刺激食物131例(42％),甜食93例(29.8％),油炸食物85例(27.2％);196例(62.8％)有经前期加重现象;心理因素加重者161例(51.6％);外源性化学物质接触加重者136例(43.6％).丘疹型患者饮食、月经前加重及便秘因素较粉刺型具有更高风险(x2值分别为4.523、4.068、3.910,均P＜0.05);而粉刺型较丘疹型以及迟发型较持续型患者与外源性化学物质接触如化妆品的使用、暴露于污染的空气中、职业相关有害物质接触等更加相关(x2值分别为6.579、9.057,均P＜0.05).此外,与迟发型相比,经前加重现象在持续型中更为显著(x2=4.512,P＜ 0.05).结论 女性青春期后痤疮发病风险因素复杂,月经前加重现象在丘疹型和持续型青春期后痤疮中较为明显,饮食、便秘在丘疹型中具有更高风险,但粉刺型及迟发型还应考虑外源性化学物质接触情况.在临床诊疗女性青春期后痤疮中应考虑其分型.     

卡介苗多糖核酸联合他卡西醇软膏对尖锐湿疣患者CO_2激光术后免疫功能及血清P物质的影响

目的:探讨卡介苗多糖核酸联合他卡西醇软膏对尖锐湿疣(CA)患者CO_2激光术后免疫功能及血清P物质(SP)的影响。方法:将76例尖锐湿疣患者随机分为观察组(38例,31例完成,7例脱落)、对照组(38例,34例完成,4例脱落),对照组给予CO_2激光术+他卡西醇软膏治疗,观察组在对照组基础上给予卡介苗多糖核酸肌内注射(隔日1次),均持续用药3个月。评估临床疗效,检测白介素2(IL-2)、白介素4(IL-4)、白介素6(IL-6)、白介素12(IL-12)、肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)水平、P物质(SP)、神经生长因子(NGF);随访12个月,记录两组复发率。结果:观察组治疗有效率为87.10%明显高于对照组的64.71%,复发率为12.90%明显低于对照组的51.61%(P0.05);观察组治疗后IL-2、IL-6、IL-12、CD4~+、CD4~+/CD8~+高于对照组,IL-4、TNF-α、CD8~+、SP、NGF低于对照组(P0.05)。结论:卡介苗多糖核酸联合他卡西醇软膏可通过调节T淋巴结细胞,改善Th1/Th2失衡,上调SP、NGF,抑制尖锐湿疣患者CO2激光术后复发。     

知柏地黄汤加减对女性寻常痤疮血清睾酮的影响及疗效分析

目的：观察知柏地黄汤对女性寻常痤疮患者血清睾酮的影响，治疗效果及作用机制。方法：应用知柏地黄汤口服治疗38例女性寻常痤疮患者，并与口服四环素、维生素B6作对照，两组疗程均为6周。治疗组与对照组在治疗前后均检测患者的血清睾酮水平。结果：治疗结束时治疗组总有效率92．11％，明显优于对照组52．63％(x^2＝14．82，P＜0．01)；治疗组治疗后血清睾酮水平下降，与治疗前及对照组比较均有非常显著性差异(P＜0．01)；而对照组治疗前后血清睾酮水平比较差异无显著性。结论：知柏地黄汤治疗女性寻常痤疮有较好的疗效，其作用机制可能与调节患者的血清睾酮水平及抗菌消炎等有关。     

羊肠线穴位埋藏法治疗寻常痤疮临床观察与试验研究

目的观察羊肠线穴位埋藏法治疗痤疮临床疗效并探讨其作用机制。方法将107例病人随机分成痤疮治疗组与痤疮对照组,进行临床对比观察,治疗组取血清检测睾酮和雌二醇,与正常对照组比较,并做治疗前后比较。结果治疗组临床疗效优于对照组,差异显著(P<0.05),羊肠线穴位埋藏法可降低女性血清中升高的睾酮水平(P<0.05)。结论羊肠线穴位埋藏法治疗痤疮疗效显著,其作用机制可能与调节患者性激素水平有关。     

Biochemical and hormonal abnormalities in adult female acne

Background

Prevalence of adult patients with acne is increasing and women comprise majority of the cases. There is lack of data on biochemical and hormonal abnormalities in adult female acne (AFA).

Aims

To evaluate biochemical and hormonal parameters in 60 patients of AFA.

Methods

A cross-sectional observational study conducted from November 2018 to March 2020 in Dermatology outpatient department of a tertiary care hospital in North India. Adult females (age > 25 years) with a clinical diagnosis of acne were included in the study.

Results

60 cases of AFA were included. The age ranged between 26–41 years with mean age at presentation being 29.45 years. 53.3% patients had persistent acne while 46.7% had late-onset acne. 50% patients had history of premenstrual flare-up of their acne. Raised FBG was found in 25% patients. 10% had raised serum insulin levels. HOMA-IR index was deranged in 55% patients. At least one lipid alteration was reported in 91.6% of patients. In hormonal parameters, raised TT was present in 6.7%, LH in 3.3%, FSH in 18.3%, prolactin in 3.3%, and TSH in 15%. No association was found between acne severity and biochemical and hormonal parameters.

Conclusions

Our study highlighted the importance of measuring lipid profile in AFA and calculating HOMA-IR index for measuring insulin resistance rather than simply measuring serum insulin levels. In our study, additional parameter deranged in significant number of patients was FBG. Hence, we recommend routine screening of lipid profile, FBG and calculation of HOMA-IR index in AFA.     

清热利湿饮对HaCaT细胞衰老的影响及其机制分析

目的观察清热利湿饮对人角质形成细胞株HaCaT细胞衰老的影响,探讨其分子作用机制。方法使用SA-β-Gal(β-半乳糖苷酶)染色法检测清热利湿饮对细胞衰老的影响;Brd U检测细胞DNA合成,Western blot和realtime PCR检测细胞衰老基因的表达情况。结果与对照组相比,清热利湿饮药物处理可明显促进HaCat细胞衰老;Western blot结果示清热利湿可促进p21蛋白表达上调,抑制p21蛋白表达可缓解清热利湿饮导致的细胞衰老。结论清热利湿饮能通过上调p21蛋白表达促进HaCaT细胞衰老。     

Pituitary function and DHEA-S in male acne and DHEA-S, prolactin and cortisol before and after oral contraceptive treatment in female acne

Pituitary function (TRH-LHRH stimulation test) was investigated in male acne patients and serum levels of dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate (DHEA-S), sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) and other biochemical parameters were investigated in male acne patients and in female acne patients before and after treatment with an oral contraceptive. The TRH-LHRH stimulation test was performed with 15 male patients suffering from severe cystic acne and 7 healthy volunteers. Basal and stimulated prolactin, LH and FSH levels were statistically similar in the patients and control groups. However, the stimulated LH levels of the patients were 60% higher than those in controls. SHBG levels were significantly) higher in the patient group compared to those in the control group. Thirty-three female acne patients were randomly divided into two groups and treated for six months with an oral contraceptive containing 0.030 mg ethinylestradiol (EE) plus 0.150 mg levonorgestrel or 0.150 mg levonorgestrel. After six months' treatment a 30% decrease in DHEA-S levels were observed in the desogestrel/EE group and a 15% decrease in the levonorgestrel/EE group; the difference was not statistically significant. At the same time serum total cortisol increased by 75-100% and free testosterone fell by 30-40% in both groups, whereas SHBG elevated 250% in the desogestrel/EE group and 30% in the levonorgestrel/EE group. Acne improved significantly in both groups, desogestrel/EE showing greater improvement. A decrease in SHBG and increase in DHEA-S levels appear to be the most common hormonal changes in acne. Oral contraceptive treatment induces an increase in SHBG and decrease in DHEA-S and also improves acne.