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生物化学实验室是医学院校重要的实验基地,生化实验室存在各种安全隐患,加强实验室安全管理以保障实验顺利进行,提高生化实验教学水平。 相似文献
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药品微生物实验室系统是支撑完成药品微生物检验工作的技术平台,它的良好设计、管理与运转是药品微生物实验室质量管理体系的基础。在实验室系统的设计和建设中,实验室使用者应从初期就深入参与其中,根据试验任务决定系统设计,避免过高或过低的不合理要求;根据工作任务、工作流程确定实验室布局;实验室通入足够的新风,既能有效防止交叉污染又能够最大限度满足人员的舒适性和安全要求。微生物实验室日常运行时,应由专人与运维团队对接,共同合作完成实验室的运维管理。随着我国药品微生物标准体系和实验室建设标准体系的稳定和完善,通过良好的设计、建设和管理,一定能够建设出结构简单、运行稳定、经济高效、安全舒适的良好微生物实验室系统。 相似文献
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阐述药检所洁净室的管理,提出应建立相应的标准管理规程、标准操作规程、工作服的材质和式样及消毒剂的监督、管理。 相似文献
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目的通过比较我国现行的食品药品质量控制实验室仪器设备管理的技术文件,来构建实验室仪器设备性能管理的理论基础,并应用于仪器设备性能管理的实践。方法比较资质认定评审准则(CMA)、与ISO/IEC 17025:2005《检测和校准实验室能力通用要求》对应的实验室认可评审准则(CNAS)及WHO《药品质量控制实验室良好操作规范》(GPCL)三种技术文件中仪器设备的要求,结合药品检测质量控制实验室的实践,探讨仪器设备性能管理的途径结果与结论CMA、CNAS和GPCL对仪器设备管理要求基本相同,GPCL要求更细致和严格。在实践中,符合ISO/IEC 17025质量管理规范的药品质量控制实验室,应适当地纳入GPCL中仪器设备性能鉴定的要求。 相似文献
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《British medical journal》2000,321(7258):442-445
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Viel C 《Revue d'histoire de la pharmacie》2002,50(333):7-30
After a presentation of the laboratory, the author describes the furnaces, the evaporatory, distillatory, fusion and vitrification vessels, the other instruments in glass, stoneware, earthenware, baked clay, copper, iron, tin, and those of pneumatic chemistry. He presents also the balances, reports the different mixtures to seal the distillatory vessels, the tradesmen of chemical products, envisages the existence of laboratory registers. 相似文献
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Investigators use 2 fundamental approaches to the measurement of health-related quality of life (HR-QOL). Generic instruments include health profiles that tap into the full range of HR-QOL issues and are widely applicable, but may lack responsiveness to small but important changes in HR-QOL. Utility measures summarise HR-QOL in a single number between 0 (death) and 1 (full health) and are useful for economic analysis, but may lack responsiveness. Accumulating data suggest the alternatives to generic measures, instruments that are specific to a function or a health problem, are more responsive than generic measures. While direct comparison of the validity and responsiveness of alternative approaches remains limited and should be extended, it is already clear that comprehensive assessment of HR-QOL requires more than 1 type of instrument. To be useful, HR-QOL instruments must be interpretable. Investigators are beginning to elucidate what constitutes trivial, small but important, or large changes in HR-QOL. Approaches include both within- and between-patient global ratings, observing HR-QOL scores in different patient populations, and observing the magnitude of change in HR-QOL with established interventions. 相似文献
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29家医院门诊西药房药品贮存的设备配置情况调查 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的通过调查我市各级医院门诊西药房药品贮存的设备配置情况,揭示存在的问题,旨在引起有关部门重视医院药房规范化建设。方法:笔者于2006年2月10日至2006年2月27日,调查了我市29家医院的门诊西药房药品贮存设备配置的情况,并将调查的结果逐一记录。按《药品经营质量管理规范》中的第六十八条关于“药品零售企业营业场所和药品仓库应配置的设备”为标准,与调查的结果进行比较。结果:29家医院中只1家三级甲等医院的门诊西药房药品贮存的设备配置达100%。结论:其余医院门诊西药房药品贮存的设备配置存在不足。为保证药品质量,保障患者用药的安全有效,建议进一步完善门诊西药房药品贮存的设备配置。 相似文献
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The importance of measuring changes in a patient's quality of life when evaluating the efficacy of new drugs is increasingly recognised. In this paper, we review the steps associated with this process--recognising the opportunity and the need to include quality of life instruments during the investigation, choosing the most suitable instrument(s) and interpreting the results. To be useful in clinical trials, quality of life measures must be both responsive (able to detect all important differences) and valid. Generic instruments are applicable to a wide variety of populations but may lack responsiveness. Disease-specific instruments are more likely to be responsive and are directly relevant to patients and clinicians. The approach to measurement in a specific clinical trial should be dictated by the goals of the investigators. 相似文献
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Some biochemical effects of anthelmintic drugs 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
E Bueding 《Biochemical pharmacology》1969,18(7):1541-1547
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Behavioural and biochemical comparison of amphetamine derivatives, cocaine, benztropine and tricyclic anti-depressant drugs 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
J Scheel-Krüger 《European journal of pharmacology》1972,18(1):63-73
The present biochemical studies demonstrate that tricyclic antidepressant drugs, such as desipramine, imipramine and protriptyline, which inhibit the reuptake process in central noradrenaline neurons, and benztropine, which inhibits the reuptake process in central dopamine neurons do not increase the accumulation of O-methylated noradrenaline, normetanephrine, nor-O-methylated dopamine, 3-methoxytyramine in the brain of rats pretreated with a monoamineoxidase inhibitor, nialamide. 相似文献