一4q部分三体10q部分单体患儿的分子细胞遗传分析

目的 确定一生长迟缓、智力低下患儿的核型,分析其染色体变异与表型的相关性,同时探讨微阵列比较基因组杂交(array-based comparative genomic hybridization,array-CGH)在临床分子细胞遗传诊断中的应用及其优越性.方法 应用G显带染色体分析、array-CGH、荧光原位杂交(fluorescence in situ hybridization,FISH)和实时定量PCR(real-time quantitative PCR,RQ-PCR)对患儿及其亲属进行核型分析.结果 G显带染色体分析显示患儿存在1条来源于父亲的10号衍生染色体der(10)t(4;10)(q25;q26),其父亲和祖母均是t(4;10)(q25;q26)平衡易位携带者.Array-CGH显示患儿存在4q26-q35.2三体,并将断裂点定位于4q26,此外,还发现患儿10号染色体存在一约0.54 Mb的微缺失del(10)(q26.3).FISH和RQ-PCR证实父亲和祖母也存在del(10)(q26.3).结论 del(10)(q26.3)并不导致表型异常,患儿的异常表型可归因于4q26-q35.2三体.与传统的细胞遗传分析方法 相比,array-CGH具有高分辨率和高准确性等优点.     

一4q部分三体10q部分单体患儿的分子细胞遗传分析

目的 确定一生长迟缓、智力低下患儿的核型,分析其染色体变异与表型的相关性,同时探讨微阵列比较基因组杂交(array-based comparative genomic hybridization,array-CGH)在临床分子细胞遗传诊断中的应用及其优越性.方法 应用G显带染色体分析、array-CGH、荧光原位杂交(fluorescence in situ hybridization,FISH)和实时定量PCR(real-time quantitative PCR,RQ-PCR)对患儿及其亲属进行核型分析.结果 G显带染色体分析显示患儿存在1条来源于父亲的10号衍生染色体der(10)t(4;10)(q25;q26),其父亲和祖母均是t(4;10)(q25;q26)平衡易位携带者.Array-CGH显示患儿存在4q26-q35.2三体,并将断裂点定位于4q26,此外,还发现患儿10号染色体存在一约0.54 Mb的微缺失del(10)(q26.3).FISH和RQ-PCR证实父亲和祖母也存在del(10)(q26.3).结论 del(10)(q26.3)并不导致表型异常,患儿的异常表型可归因于4q26-q35.2三体.与传统的细胞遗传分析方法 相比,array-CGH具有高分辨率和高准确性等优点.     

一4q部分三体10q部分单体患儿的分子细胞遗传分析

目的 确定一生长迟缓、智力低下患儿的核型,分析其染色体变异与表型的相关性,同时探讨微阵列比较基因组杂交(array-based comparative genomic hybridization,array-CGH)在临床分子细胞遗传诊断中的应用及其优越性.方法 应用G显带染色体分析、array-CGH、荧光原位杂交(fluorescence in situ hybridization,FISH)和实时定量PCR(real-time quantitative PCR,RQ-PCR)对患儿及其亲属进行核型分析.结果 G显带染色体分析显示患儿存在1条来源于父亲的10号衍生染色体der(10)t(4;10)(q25;q26),其父亲和祖母均是t(4;10)(q25;q26)平衡易位携带者.Array-CGH显示患儿存在4q26-q35.2三体,并将断裂点定位于4q26,此外,还发现患儿10号染色体存在一约0.54 Mb的微缺失del(10)(q26.3).FISH和RQ-PCR证实父亲和祖母也存在del(10)(q26.3).结论 del(10)(q26.3)并不导致表型异常,患儿的异常表型可归因于4q26-q35.2三体.与传统的细胞遗传分析方法 相比,array-CGH具有高分辨率和高准确性等优点.     

染色体11q部分三体综合征的细胞遗传学分析

1972年Rott等首次报道了1例染色体11q部分三体综合征[1].11q部分三体综合征患者多数源自于携带者,并且以平衡易位携带者最为常见.最近,我室发现了1例罕见的来源于臂间倒位携带者的11q部分三体综合征患儿,其染色体核型经医学遗传学国家重点实验室医学遗传学国家培训中心鉴定为世界首报核型,现报告分析如下.     

多发性骨髓瘤1q染色体异常与13q缺失的相关性研究

目的 探讨多发性骨髓瘤(multiple myeloma,MM)中13q14的缺失[del(13q14)]和1q染色体异常的相关性.方法 应用CD138单克隆抗体磁珠分选系统纯化48例初治MM患者的骨髓浆细胞,结合SpectrumorangeTM直接标记的位于13q14和1q12的序列特异性DNA探针和间期荧光原位杂交技术检测48例MM患者del(13q14)及1q染色体异常情况.结果 48例MM患者中,用D13S319探针检测,del(13q14)异常22例(45.8%);用CEP1探针检测.23例(47.9%)发现1q染色体异常.其中2例为1q缺失,21例为1q重复.22例伴有del(13q14)MM患者中16例出现1q染色体异常;26例未检测到del(13q14)MM患者中仅7例发现1q染色体异常.经X2检验两者间差异有统计学意义(X2=10.02,P＜0.01).结论 del(13q14)及1q染色体异常在MM中的发生率较高,两者间存在高度相关性.     

1例罕见母源性11q及22q部分三体胎儿的产前诊断及遗传学分析

目的 对1例血清学筛查21三体高风险伴有侧脑室增宽的胎儿进行遗传学诊断。方法 联合应用常规G显带核型分析技术及CNV-seq测序技术对胎儿进行遗传学检测,并对双亲进行外周血染色体核型分析以明确胎儿染色体异常的来源。结果 胎儿染色体初步为47,XX,+mar。CNV-seq结果提示胎儿11q23.3-11q25存在18.25Mb重复,22q11.21-22q11.21存在1.35Mb重复。胎儿父亲染色体正常,母亲染色体为46,XX,t(11;22)(q23;q11.2)。胎儿核型结果最终确定为47,XX,+der(22)t(11;22)(q23;q11.2)。结论 胎儿携带有母源性11q部分三体和22q部分三体,可能导致严重的临床表型;明确胎儿的遗传学病因,指导家庭再次生育。     

inv(11)携带者生育11q部分三体一例

患儿　男 ,2岁 1月 ,系第 2胎足月顺产。因先天性心脏病、动脉导管未闭入院。患儿平时易感冒 ,不能走路 ,不会说话 ,只会叫“爸爸、妈妈”。患儿父母体健 ,非近亲结婚 ,表型正常 ,其母第 1胎怀孕 2个月左右无明显诱因自然流产。查体 :体重 9.3kg,身高 79cm ,营养发育欠佳 ,腭有一裂隙 ,右手通贯掌。心前区隆起 ,胸骨左旁 2～ 3肋骨间闻及 / 级连续杂音 ,P2 稍亢进。隐匿型阴茎发育不良。智测 :患儿不注视人 ,难以逗笑 ,反复拍打桌子 ,感兴趣的玩具可以抓握 ,不会玩耍 ,适应性等无法评定 ,大运动明显落后。螺旋 CT显示 :脑室周大脑中等萎…     

6p部分三体综合征的临床及细胞遗传学分析

６ｐ部分三体综合征的临床及细胞遗传学分析王文强，霍满鹏６ｐ部分三体综合征（６ｐｐａｒｔｉａｌｔｒｉｓｏｍｙｓｙｎｄｒｏｍｅ）已被证实是由于６ｐ１１到６ｐ２５→６ｐｔｅｒ区段重复所致，表现出多种先天性异常或畸形的一类染色体病，１９７１年由Ｔｈｅｋｃｌｅ...     

一例伴t(14;14)(q11;q32)易位的B细胞急性淋巴细胞白血病的临床和分子细胞遗传学研究

目的 报告1例伴t(14;14)(q11;q32)易位的罕见B细胞急性淋巴细胞白血病(B-lineage acute lymphoblastie leukemia,B-ALL)病例,阐明其临床和分子细胞遗传学特征.方法 分析1例伴t(14;14)(q11;q32)易位B-ALL患者的临床资料;将患者骨髓细胞24h培养后按常规方法制备染色体标本,采用R显带技术进行核型分析;分别应用IGH双色断裂点分离探针、CEBPE双色断裂点分离探针、4号全染色体涂染探针和ALL组合探针进行荧光原位杂交(fluorescence in situ hybridization,FISH)分析.结果 常规细胞遗传学分析显示患者核型为47,XX,+4,t(14;14)(q11;q32)[20],FISH分析进一步证实了这种核型异常.IGH双色断裂点分离探针FISH分析表明t(14;14)(q11;q32)易位累及IGH基因,CEBPE双色断裂点分离探针FISH分析提示t(14;14)(q11;q32)易位中IGH的伙伴基因为CEBPE基因.结论 在B-ALL中t(14;4)(q11;q32)易位同时累及IGH和CEBPE基因为少见的再现性遗传学异常,该异常可定义B-ALL中一种新的亚型.伴有t(14;14)(q11;q32) IGH/CEBPE易位的B-ALL患者可能预后较好.     

一例新发16q部分三体综合征胎儿的诊断

目的对1例B超检查及无创产前检测提示异常的胎儿进行产前诊断。方法应用羊水染色体核型分析和单核苷酸多态性微阵列(single nucleotide polymorphism array, SNP-array)技术对胎儿及其父母进行检测。结果胎儿父母核型均未见异常, 胎儿携带46, N, der(X)t(X;16)(q28;q22)非平衡易位。SNP-array检测证实胎儿的衍生染色体片段源自16号长臂, 确诊胎儿为新发的16q22.1q24.3部分三体综合征。结论综合传统的染色体核型分析与SNP-array检测, 能够准确检出亚显微水平的染色体畸变, 对异常胎儿的病因做出准确的判断。     

Two cases with partial trisomy 9p: Molecular cytogenetic characterization and clinical follow‐up

This paper describes two patients with partial trisomy 9p and partial trisomy 14q due to 3:1 segregation from de novo maternal reciprocal translocations. The breakpoints are different from previously described 9;14 translocations and their 3:1 segregation products. The clinical phenotype of both cases is compatible with the partial trisomy 9p syndrome. We present the follow‐up of both patients from birth up to age 7 years. Partial trisomy 9p is a frequently described chromosome abnormality. This does not appear to be related to a breakage sensitive locus on chromosome 9p, since the trisomic fragments of the published cases are heterogeneous. In the two cases described here, GTG‐banded karyotyping suggested that the 9p breakpoints were similar; DNA marker analysis, however, showed them to be different. Such DNA studies will be necessary to define the genotype‐phenotype relation in partial trisomy 9p syndrome. © 2002 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.     

Partial trisomy 13 plus partial trisomy 4q due to unusual segregation of translocation chromosomes

The cytogenetic analysis of a 7-month-old retarded girl with clinical signs compatible with partial trisomy 13 revealed a translocation t(4;13)(q33;ql4) and an additional derivative chromosome 13. This karyotype probably resulted from 3:1 segregation during meiosis of the patient's mother.     

Molecular cytogenetic characterisation of partial trisomy 9q in a case with pyloric stenosis and a review

Partial trisomy 9q represents a rare and heterogeneous group of chromosomal aberrations characterised by various clinical features including pyloric stenosis. Here, we describe the case of a 1 year old female patient with different dysmorphic features including pyloric stenosis and prenatally detected partial trisomy 9q. This partial trisomy 9q has been analysed in detail to determine the size of the duplication and to characterise the chromosomal breakpoints. According to the data gained by different molecular cytogenetic techniques, such as fluorescence in situ hybridisation (FISH) with whole and partial chromosome painting probes, yeast artificial chromosome (YAC) probes, and comparative genomic hybridisation (CGH), the derivative chromosome 9 can be described as dup(9)(pter→q22.1::q31.1→q22.1::q31.1→ q22.1::q31.1→qter). Four breakpoint spanning YACs have been identified (y806f02, y906g6, y945f5, and y747b3) for the proximal breakpoint. According to this new case and previously published data, the recently postulated putative critical region for pyloric stenosis can be narrowed down to the subbands 9q22.1-q31.1 and is the result of either partial trisomy of gene(s) located in this region or a gene disrupted in 9q31.


Keywords: partial trisomy 9q; pyloric stenosis; FISH; CGH     

Partial trisomy 13q identified by sequential fluorescence in situ hybridization

We report on a 19-month-old boy with partial trisomy 13q resulting from a probable balanced translocation involving chromosomes 1 and 13. The infant presented with omphalocele, malrotation, microcephaly with overriding skull bones, micrognathia, apparently low-set ears, rocker-bottom feet, and congenital heart disease, findings suggestive of trisomy 13. Karyotypic studies from peripheral blood lymphocytes documented an unbalanced karyotype 46,XY,−1, +der(1). The mother's chromosomes were normal, and the father was not available. Conventional cytogenetic techniques were unable to identify the extra material on the terminal 1q. Using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) on the GTL-banded metaphases, the extra material on 1q was identified as the terminal long arm of 13, thus resulting in partial trisomy 13 (q32–qter). © 1995 Wiley-Liss, Inc.     

Molecular and cytogenetic characterisation of an unusual case of partial trisomy/partial monosomy 13 mosaicism: 46,XX,r(13)(p11q14)/46,XX,der(13)t(13;13)(q10;q14)

A female infant with multiple malformations and mental retardation was noted to have a rare de novo chromosome abnormality involving mosaicism with two cell lines, one with a ring chromosome 13, and the other with partial trisomy 13 owing to a complex rearrangement. Cytogenetic examination excluded the presence of a t(13q;13q) cell line and showed a cell line with a marker chromosome containing two chromosome 13 long arms joined together after deletion of a part (q11→q14) of one of them. In addition, the absence of a cell line with two normal chromosomes 13 or a cell line with a t(13q;13q) implies that the ring (13) and the marker (13) arose from a single event at the first cleavage division.
The two cell lines were present in different proportions in both peripheral blood lymphocytes and skin fibroblasts. The results of microsatellite characterisation clearly indicate the paternal origin and the absence of recombination, supporting the postzygotic origin of both the ring and the marker chromosome.


Keywords: unusual mosaicism; ring 13; partial trisomy 13; partial monosomy 13     

11q trisomy detected by fluorescence in situ hybridization

Takano T, Yamanouchi Y, Kawashima S, Date M, Hashira S, Kida M, Abe T, Nakahori Y, Nakagome Y. 11q trisomy detected by fluorescence in situ hybridization. Clin Genet 1993: 44: 324–328. © Munksgaard, 1993 A patient with psychomotor developmental delay, multiple minor anomalies, congenital heart disease and left inguinal hernia is reported. His karyotype was 45,X/46,X,+mar (3 : 37 cells), and the marker chromosome was identified as t(Y;11) (q12;q14?) using fluorescence in situ hybridization and fluorescent chromosome painting. He was diagnosed as mosaic for de novo 11q trisomy.     

De novo inverted duplication of chromosome 7(q21.3-->q35): cytogenetic diagnosis confirmed by FISH analysis

We report on a newborn female patient with a de novo pure partial duplication of 7q. The clinical features are compared with those of 19 cases from the literature with pure partial duplication of different segments of 7q. Conventional cytogenetic investigation led to the diagnosis of duplication of bands q21.3 to q35. This was confirmed by chromosome painting and by fluorescence in situ hybridization with different YAC probes from the duplicated region.     

Clinical and molecular cytogenetic characterization of two patients with partial trisomy 1q41‐qter: Further delineation of partial trisomy 1q syndrome

We report the clinical and molecular cytogenetic characterization of two patients with partial trisomy 1q. The first patient is a currently 11‐year‐old female proposita with a de novo unbalanced translocation 46,XX,der(8)(8qter‐8p23.3::1q41‐1qter), leading to a partial trisomy 1q41‐qter and a partial monosomy for 8p23.3‐pter. The most prominent clinical features of the girl are a triangular face, almond‐shaped eyes, low‐set ears, short stature with relatively long legs, and mild psychomotor retardation. To our knowledge, the cytogenetic aberration in this girl is the most proximal partial trisomy 1q leading to a mild phenotype. Recently, we identified a second patient with a similar partial trisomy 1q combined with a cri du chat syndrome caused by a de novo unbalanced translocation 46,XX,der(5)(5qter‐5p13.1::1q41‐1qter). Comparison of the phenotype of the two girls as well as with already published trisomy 1q cases was performed, and fluorescence in situ hybridization probes from selected YACs were used to delineate the extent of the partial trisomy in more detail. © 2001 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.     

Clinical delineation of proximal and distal partial 13q trisomy

The most relevant phenotypic features seen in both proximal and distal partial trisomy 13 have been identified from a review of 35 cases. Clinical delineation of either proximal or distal partial trisomy 13 has been demonstrated through the use of conspicuous phenotypic differences. The findings of persistent foetal Hb and increased number of nuclear projections on neutrophils are consistent findings associated with partial trisomy of a proximal segment of chromosome 13 and are diagnostic for trisomy of a partial segment of chromosome 13 that contains bands 13q12 and 13q14. The physical features of polydactyly and hemangioma have been mapped to bands 13q31 and 13q32----13qter and provide a differential diagnosis for a distal trisomic segment of chromosome 13 that may include bands 13q22----13qter. A segment of chromosome 13 has been identified that does not produce any detectable phenotypes in the triplicated state. The possible role of a triplicated 13q segment in altering expression of structural and regulatory systems elsewhere in the genome has been examined. Distinct clinical syndromes involving either a partial proximal or partial distal trisomic segment of chromosome 13 may be phenotypically defined.