代谢酶基因多态性与肺癌易感性关系的研究

目的　探讨代谢活化酶细胞色素P45 0 1A1(CYP1A1)、2D6(CYP2D6)、2E1(CYP2E1)和代谢解毒酶谷胱甘肽硫转移酶 (GSTM 1)基因多态性与肺癌易感性的关系及重度吸烟对肺癌易感性的影响。方法　采用PCR、PCR RFLP等技术检测 180例原发性肺癌患者及 2 2 4例肺部良性疾病患者和正常人 (对照组 )外周血代谢酶基因型。结果　CYP1A1突变等位基因 (m )、CYP2D6野生型等位基因 (w )、CYP2E1A基因型和GSTM 1功能缺失型 ( -)可使患肺癌的危险性增加到 1.5 0～ 1.5 8倍 (P <0 .0 5 )。携带GSTM 1( -)者若同时携带CYP1A1、2D6或 2E1中任意 1个易感基因型 ,可使患肺癌的危险性升高到 2 .2 4～ 2 .69倍 (P <0 .0 5 )。携带相同基因型者 ,重度吸烟比不吸烟者患肺癌的危险性显著升高。重度吸烟人群中携带 4种易感基因型者患肺癌的危险性显著增高 ,达 9.85倍 ( 95 %CI =2 .3 0～ 45 .71)。结论　代谢酶基因的易感等位基因携带者患肺癌的危险性上升 ,且与烟草致癌物暴露剂量呈正相关。     

细胞色素P450 1A1和谷胱苷肽硫转移酶基因多态性与肺癌关系的病例对照研究

目的　探讨细胞色素P4 5 0 1A1(CYP 1A1)和谷胱苷肽硫转移酶 (GST) M1基因多态性与肺癌易感性的关系。方法　选取新发肺癌患者 91例及同期非肺部疾患同性别患者 91例作匹配 ,另选取体检正常者 4 7例做频数对照 ,采用聚合酶链式反应 (PCR)和限制性片段长度多态性 (RFLP)技术检测CYP 1A1和GST M1的基因多态性。结果　单独分析CYP 1A1和GST M1基因多态性与肺癌的关系 ,其OR值分别为 1.5 3和 1.4 2 ,与对照组比较 ,差异均无显著性 (P >0 .0 5 ) ,表明与肺癌的发生无相关性。而将二者联合分析时 ,其OR值为 2 .4 7,95 %CI为 1.0 3～ 5 .90 ,与对照组比较 ,差异有显著性(P <0 .0 5 ) ,表明与肺癌的发生有一定相关性。结论　CYP 1A1和GST M1的单一基因多态性不增加患肺癌的危险 ,而两者联合作用时 ,则可增强患肺癌的风险。     

CYP1A1、GSTM1基因多态性与肺癌易感性的研究

目的:探讨CYP1A1、GSTM1基因多态性与肺癌易感性之间的相关性。方法:利用RFLP-PCR(限制性片段长度多态性-聚合酶链反应)方法检测65例原发性肺癌和60例非肿瘤患者CYP1A1、GSTM1基因,再用NcoI及HinfI两种内切酶识别CYP1A1等位基因亚型。结果:1)肺癌组与对照组CYP1A1等位基因型Ile/Ile、Ile/Val、Val/Val的频率总体分布无显著性差异;但肺癌组CYP1A1(Val/Val)基因型频率(18.5%)明显高于对照组(8.3%),两组差异有显著性(P<0.05)。2)肺癌组GSTM1(-)基因型的频率(63.1%)明显高于对照组(45.0%),P<0.05。3)两种等位基因联合分析发现,与携带CYP1A1(Ile/Ile)/GSTM1(+)基因型的个体相比:CYP1A1(Ile/Ile)/GSTM1(-)以及CYP1A1(Ile/Val+Val/Val)/GSTM1(+)基因型个体患肺癌的风险度较高,OR分别为3.82(95.0%CI,1.27～11.45)和3.5(95.0%CI,1.18～10.41);而CYP1A1(Val/Val)/GSTM1(-)基因型个体患肺癌的风险度最高,OR为10.5(95.0%CI,1.70～64.73)。4)进一步分层分析发现,CYP1A1(Ile/Val+Val/Val)等位基因型主要增加鳞癌的危险性;而GSTM1基因型组织类型无明显的相关性。5)在分析吸烟对肺癌易感性的影响时发现,CYP1A1(Ile/Val+Val/Val)及GSTM1(-)等位基因型与吸烟有协同作用,并与至发病时的累积吸烟量有关。结论:CYP1A1(Val/Val     

CYP1B1基因多态性与癌症易感性关系的研究进展

0 引言 细胞色素酶P450 1B1 (cytochrome P450 1B1,CYP1B1)为细胞色素酶P450超家族成员之一,是一种血红素-硫醇盐单加氧酶,主要催化17-β-雌二醇(E2)的羟化作用,其反应产物中的2-羟雌二醇(2-OH-E2)和4-羟雌二醇(4-OH-E2),经氧化作用可生成高活性的雌二醇-2,3-醌或雌二醇-3,4-醌(E2-3,4-quinone),其与DNA中的嘌呤发生加合反应形成无嘌呤位点,使DNA发生突变,同时2-OH-E2还具有抑制血管生成的作用,参与多种恶性肿瘤的发病过程[1-2].在正常组织中,CYP1B1基因在性激素相关组织中的表达似乎高于CYP450超家族的其他成员,其他正常组织中不表达或者微量表达,甚至在肝脏中不表达,但在多种肿瘤组织中的表达往往是过量的[3-5],例如乳腺癌、前列腺癌、卵巢癌、肺癌、结直肠癌及膀胱癌等.     

GSTM1和CYP1A1基因多态性与宫颈癌发生及发展的相关性

目的:探讨谷胱苷肽硫转移酶M1（GSTM1）和CYP1A1 Exon7基因多态性与宫颈癌发生发展的关系。方法:选取2013年5月至2015年5月我院收治的宫颈癌患者184例为宫颈癌组,203例进行体检的健康人群为参照组。用限制性片段长度多态性-聚合酶链反应（RFLP-PCR）检测所有受试者GSTM1和CYP1A1 Exon7基因型;记录无进展生存期（PFS）,并随访观察生存和死亡情况。结果:GSTM1分为野生型（wt）和突变缺失型（null）,CYP1A1 Exon7野生型为Ⅱe/Ⅱe,突变型包括突变纯合型（Val/Val）、突变杂合型（Ⅱe/Val）。宫颈癌组携带GSTM1突变型基因型比例与参照组间比较,差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）;宫颈癌组携带CYP1A1 Exon7突变型基因型比例显著高于参照组（P＜0.05）,且携带突变型基因型个体患宫颈癌的风险是携带野生型基因型个体的2.333倍。GSTM1、CYP1A1 Exon7基因型与宫颈癌患者年龄、病理分期、肿瘤分化程度、肿瘤直径及淋巴结转移均无关（P＞0.05）,与患者病理类型有关（P＜0.05）。GSTM1、CYP1A1 Exon7突变型宫颈癌患者PFS中位数与野生型患者比较,差异均无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。GSTM1、CYP1A1 Exon7突变型宫颈癌患者基因型与宫颈癌患者预后无关（P＞0.05）。结论:GSTM1及CYP1A1 Exon7基因多态性是宫颈癌发生发展的危险因素,尤其是CYP1A1 Exon7突变型,为预防宫颈癌提供依据。     

CYP1A1与GSTM1的多态性与原发性肝癌遗传易感性的关系研究

目的：探讨细胞色素P4501A1（cytochorme P4501A1,CYP1A1)与谷胱苷肽S－转移酶M1(glutathione S-transferase M1,GSTM1)的多态性与原发性肝癌遗传易感性的关系。方法：应用等位特异PCR和多重PCR技术对52例原发性肝癌患者和100名健康对照的CYP1A1和GSTM1多态性进行分析。结果：肝癌患者CYP1A1第7外显子462Val的等位变异频率为0．46,显著高于正常对照的变异步率（0．22）,病例组GSTM1的纯合型缺失频率（0．65）,也显著高于对照组（0．41）,携带有CYP1A1Val/Val纯合变异和GSTM1纯合缺失基因型的人患肝癌的风险大大增加,前者的比值比（odds ration,OR)及95％可信区间（confidence interval,95%CI)为4．13（1．28－13．35）,后者的OR值及95％CI为2．72（1．35－5．46）,二者联合OR值及95％CI为8．50（1．74－41．50）。结论：CYP1A1和GSTM1的多态是原发性肝癌的遗传易感因素,二者的等位变异增加了患肝癌的风险。     

CYP1A1和GSTM1基因多态性与肺癌易感性的Meta分析

目的探讨CYP1A1和GSTM1基因多态性与个体肺癌易感性的关系。方法全面检索相关文献,应用Meta分析方法对各研究进行数据的合并与分析。结果共8篇文献入选,累计肺癌病例1067人,对照1416人,分别对CYP1A1*A和GSTM1-、CYP1A1*B/C和GSTM1+、CYP1A1*B/C和GSTM1-联合基因型进行统计分析。异质性检验χ2值分别为6.43、8.83与9.63,P>0.05,文献有同质性,各合并OR及95%CI分别为1.36(1.09~2.77)、1.65(1.26~2.15)和2.01(1.57~2.59)。结论CYP1A1和GSTM1突变基因型为罹患肺癌的易感基因型,且两者存在协同作用,在肿瘤防治方案中应加以重视从而采取相应措施达到有效预防肿瘤的目的。     

广西壮族人群GSTM1和GSTT1基因多态性与肺癌易感性关系的研究

[目的]探讨广西壮族人群谷胱甘肽硫转移酶（glutathione S-transferase,GST）中的GSTM1和GSTT1基因多态性与肺癌易感性的关系。[方法]以病例对照研究方法,采用聚合酶链式反应（PCR）分别检侧58例肺癌患者和60例健康对照的GSTM1、GSTT1基因多态性;χ2检验分析各种基因型频率在肺癌组和对照组之间的差异;用Logistic回归分析吸烟与GSTM1、GSTT1基因型多态性的联合作用。[结果]单独分析GSTM1、GSTT1基因多态性与肺癌相关性无统计学意义,而两者联合则与肺癌有相关性（χ2=4.085,P=0.043）。吸烟与GSTM1缺陷型基因对肺癌易感有协同作用,OR为3.778（95%CI：1.170～12.194,P=0.026）;吸烟与GSTT1缺陷型基因对肺癌易感无协同作用,OR为2.833（95%CI：0.982～8.173）。[结论]GSTM1、GSTT1的单一基因多态性不增加患肺癌的危险,而两者联合作用时可增加患肺癌的风险。GSTM1缺陷型有吸烟行为的人更易患肺癌。     

CYP1A1多态性与肺癌遗传易感性的关系

目的探讨代谢酶基因CYP1A1基因多态性与中国汉族人群肺癌遗传易感性之间的相关性。方法应用AS-PCR技术检测150例中国四川汉族肺癌和152例中国四川汉族健康人的CYP1A1基因Exon7多态性分布频率,并分析了Exon7多态性与中国四川汉族人群肺癌遗传易感性之间的相关性。结果CYP1A1Exon73种多态基因型分布频率在两组间比较差异无统计学意义,χ2=0.634,P=0.728。携带突变Val基因型的个体较携带Ile/Ile基因型的个体患肺癌的危险性增加,OR=1.139,95%CI为0.635~2.042,P=0.662。携带突变Val基因型的个体较携带Ile/Ile基因型的个体患肺鳞癌的风险显著增加,OR=3.510,95%CI=1.326~9.293,P=0.011。结论Val突变等位基因可能是中国四川汉族人群的肺癌易感基因。CYP1A1基因Exon7多态性在肺鳞癌发生中起重要作用。     

原发性肺癌GSTM1基因多态性与化疗效果关系的研究

背景与目的GSTM1参与环境污染物如苯丙芘和其它多环芳烃及抗癌药等的代谢,其多态性是否会影响肺癌患者的化疗效果及预后,国内相关研究比较少,本研究旨在揭示GSTM1多态性是否与化学药物治疗的敏感性有关以及对患者预后的影响。方法采用聚合酶链反应技术,检测接受化学药物治疗的137例原发性肺癌患者GSTM1基因型频率分布情况。结果137例肺癌患者GSTM1缺陷型频率为58.4%（80/ 137）,功能型频率为41.6%（57/137）;化疗有效组GSTM1缺陷型频率为69.05%（58/84）,化疗无效组GSTM1缺陷型频率为41.51%（22/53）,二者有统计学差异（P=0.001）。采用铂类化疗方案的患者,化疗有效组GSTM1缺陷型频率为65.43%（53/81）,化疗无效组GSTM1缺陷型频率为42%（21/50）,二者有统计学差异（P= 0.0025）。对于进展期患者化疗有效组GSTM1缺陷型频率为70.13%（54/77）,化疗无效组GSTM1缺陷型频率为41.51%（22/53）,二者有统计学差异（P=0.001）。当化疗有效时携带GSTM1功能型的鳞癌、小细胞癌患者生存时间（中位生存期分别为42个月和14个月）比携带GSTM1缺陷型的鳞癌、小细胞癌患者长（中位生存期分别为6个月和7个月）（P〈0.05）;而腺癌患者,携带GSTM1功能型和缺陷型的生存时间（中位生存期分别为13个月和11个月）差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。对于化疗无效的患者,不论GSTM1为何种基因型、病理分型如何,患者中位生存期均比较接近,生存时间没有统计学差异（P〉0.05）。结论GSTM1缺陷型的患者接受化学药物治疗的效果比GSTM1功能型的患者好;采用铂类化疗方案时GSTM1缺陷型的患者化疗效果比GSTM1功能型的患者好。当化疗有效时,患者生存时间与病理分型、GSTM1基因型相关。     

细胞色素P450 2E1和谷胱甘肽转硫酶P1基因与食管癌易患性

目的研究与致癌物亚硝胺代谢激活有关的细胞色素Ｐ４５０２Ｅ１基因（ＣＹＰ２Ｅ１）,和与致癌物代谢解毒有关的谷胱甘肽转硫酶Ｐ１基因（ＧＳＴＰ１）多型性与食管癌易患性的关系。方法采用病例－对照分子流行病学方法。以ＰＣＲ－ＲＦＬＰ方法分析食管癌、食管上皮重度增生病例,和与其年龄性别配对的正常对照者（各４５例）ＣＹＰ２Ｅ１和ＧＳＴＰ１的基因型。结果ＧＳＴＰ１基因型在病例和对照者中的分布无显著差别,但ＲｓａＩ识别的ＣＹＰ２Ｅ１基因型,在食管癌、食管上皮重度增生病例及其正常对照者中的分布差别显著。ＣＹＰ２Ｅ１突变型基因频率在正常对照组中为５５．６％,显著高于食管上皮重度增生病例（１７．８％）和食管癌病例（２０．０％;χ２＝２０．８,Ｐ＜０．００１）;携带野生型ＣＹＰ２Ｅ１的个体,发生食管上皮重度增生和食管癌的危险性,比携带变异型ＣＹＰ２Ｅ１的个体各高５倍。结论ＣＹＰ２Ｅ１基因是涉及食管癌变早期过程的遗传易患性因素。     

Susceptibility of Lung Cancer with Polymorphisms of CYP1A1, GSTM1, GSTM3, GSTT1 and GSTP1 Genotypes in the Population of Inner Mongolia Region

Background: To study the relationship of susceptibility to lung cancer with the gene polymorphisms of CYP1A1, GSTM1, GSTM3, GSTT1, GSTP1 and smoking status in Han and Mongolian populations of Inner Mongolia, an autonomous region of China. Materials and Methods: PCR-RFLP, allele-specific and multiplexPCR were employed to identify the genotypes of CYP1A1, GSTM1, GSTM3, GSTT1 and GSTP1 in a case-control study of 322 lung cancer patients diagnosed by bronchoscopy and 456 controls free of malignancy. Results: There is a significant difference in genotypic frequency of GSTT1 of healthy Mongolian and Han subjects. A statistically prominent association was found between CYP1A1 Msp1 (vt/vt) (OR=4.055, 95%CI:2.107-7.578, p=0.000), GSTM1 (-) (OR=2.290, 95%CI:1.467-3.573, p=0.000) and lung cancer in Mongolians. Similarly, in the Han population, CYP1A1 Msp1 (vt/vt) (OR=3.194, 95%CI:1.893-5.390, p=0.000) and GSTM1 (-) (OR=1.884, 95%CI:1.284-2.762, p=0.001) carriers also had an elevated risk of lung cancer. The smokers were more susceptibleto lung cancer 2.144 fold and 1.631 fold than non-smokers in Mongolian and Han populations, respectively. The mokers who carried with CYP1A1 Msp1 (wt/vt+vt/vt), exon7 (Val/Val+Ile /Val), GSTM1 (-), GSTM3 (AB+BB),and GSTT1 (-) respectively were found all to have a high risk of lung cancer. Conclusions: CYP1A1 Msp1 (vt/vt) and GSTM1 (-) are risk factors of lung cancer in Han and Mongolian population in the Inner Mongolia egion. The smokers with CYP1A1 Msp1 (wt/vt+vt/vt), CYP1A1 exon7 (Val/Val+Ile /Val), GSTM1 (-), GSTM3(AB+BB), and GSTT1 (-) genotypes, respectively, are at elevated risk of lung cancer.     

Association between Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism of the Human Cytochrome P450IIE1 Gene and Susceptibility to Lung Cancer

Cytochrome P450IIE1 (P450IIE1) is involved in metabolic activation of carcinogenic nitrosamines, aniline and benzene. We detected a restriction fragment length polymorphism of the human P450IIE1 gene with the restriction endonuclease Oral. The population was thus divided into three genotypes, namely, heterozygotes (CD) and two forms of homozygotes (CC and DD). The distribution of these genotypes among lung cancer patients differed front that among controls with statistical significance of P< 0.05 (x²=7.01 with 2 degrees of freedom). This result strongly suggests that host susceptibility to lung cancer is associated with the Dral polymorphism of the P450IIE1 gene.     

CYP1A1与GSTM1的多态性与原发性肝癌遗传易感性的关系研究

目的 :探讨细胞色素P4 5 0 1A1(cytochromeP4 5 0 1A1,CYP1A1)与谷胱苷肽S -转移酶M1(glu tathioneS transferaseM 1,GSTM 1)的多态性与原发性肝癌遗传易感性的关系。方法 :应用等位特异PCR和多重PCR技术对 5 2例原发性肝癌患者和 10 0名健康对照的CYP1A1和GSTM 1多态性进行分析。结果 :肝癌患者CYP1A1第 7外显子 4 62Val的等位变异频率为 0 .4 6,显著高于正常对照的变异频率(0 .2 2 ) ,病例组GSTM1的纯合型缺失频率 (0 .65 )也显著高于对照组 (0 .4 1) ,携带有CYP1A1Val/Val纯合变异和GSTM1纯合缺失基因型的人患肝癌的风险大大增加 ,前者的比值比 (oddsratio ,OR)及 95 %可信区间 (confidenceinterval,95 %CI)为 4 .13(1.2 8～ 13.35 ) ,后者的OR值及 95 %CI为 2 .72 (1.35～5 .4 6) ,二者联合OR值及 95 %CI为 8.5 0 (1.74～ 4 1.5 0 )。结论 :CYP1A1和GSTM 1的多态是原发性肝癌的遗传易感因素 ,二者的等位变异增加了患肝癌的风险     

Polymorphism in GSTM1, GSTT1, and GSTP1 and Susceptibility to Lung Cancer in a Japanese Population

Polymorphisms in glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) may predispose to lung cancer through deficient detoxification ‍of carcinogenic or toxic constituents in cigarette smoke, although previous results have been conflicting. Three GST ‍polymorphisms (GSTM1, GSTT1 and GSTP1) were determined among 86 male patients with lung carcinomas and ‍88 healthy male subjects. We found no significant increase in the risk of lung cancer for any genotypes for the nulled ‍GSTM1 [odds ratio (OR)=2.0; 95% confidence interval (95% CI)= 0.8-5.3], the nulled GSTT1 (OR=2.0; 95% CI=0.8- ‍5.1) or the mutated (the presence of a Val-105 allele) GSTP1 (OR=0.96; 95% CI=0.4-5.5). The GST polymorphisms ‍alone may thus not be associated with susceptibility to lung carcinogenesis in male Japanese. However, individuals ‍with a concurrent lack of GSTM1 and GSTT1 had a significantly increased risk (OR=2.7; 95% CI=1.0-7.4) when ‍compared with those having at least one of these genes. No other combinations were associated with lung cancer ‍risk. These results suggest that there may be carcinogenic intermediates in cigarette smoke that are substrates for ‍both GSTM1 and GSTT1 enzymes and that lung cancer risk is increased for individuals who are doubly deleted at ‍GSTM1 and GSTT1 gene loci. Additional large studies are needed to confirm this observation.     

High Susceptibility to Lung Cancer Analyzed in Terms of Combined Genotypes of P450IA1 and Mu-class Glutathione S-Transferase Genes

Lung cancer is closely associated with cigarette smoking. Aromatic hydrocarbons in smoke, including benzo[n]pyrene, first require metabolic activation by Phase I enzymes, cytochrome P450, to their ultimate forms, and these activated forms are then subjected to detoxification by Phase II enzymes, especially glutathione S-transferases. Thus, genetically determined susceptibility to lung cancer may depend on the metabolic balance between Phase I and Phase II enzymes. In this study, we identified individuals genetically at high risk of lung cancer in terms of polymorphisms of the P450IA1 gene and GST1 gene. The relative risk of individuals with a combination of the genotypes of both a homozygous rare allele of the P450IA1 gene and the nulled GST1 gene was remarkably high at 5.8 for lung cancer and 9.1 for squamous cell carcinoma compared with other combinations of genotypes.     

Cytochrome P450 1A1, 2E1 and GSTM1 Gene Polymorphisms and Susceptibility to Colorectal Cancer in the Saudi Population

Background: The Saudi population has experienced a sharp increase in colorectal and gastric cancer incidenceswithin the last few years. The relationship between gene polymorphisms of xenobiotic metabolizing enzymesand colorectal cancer (CRC) incidence has not previously investigated among the Saudi population. The aimof the present study was to investigate contributions of CYP1A1, CYP2E1, and GSTM1 gene polymorphisms.Materials and Methods: Blood samples were collected from CRC patients and healthy controls and genotypeswere determined by polymerase chain reaction restriction fragment length polymorphism and sequencing.Results and Conclusions: CYP2E1*6 was not significantly associated with CRC development (odd ratio=1.29;confidence interval 0.68-2.45). A remarkable and statistically significant association was observed amongpatients with CYP1Awt/*2A (odd ratio=3.65; 95% confidence interval 1.39-9.57). The GSTM1*0/*0 genotypewas found in 2% of CRC patients under investigation. The levels of CYP1A1, CYP2E1 and GSTM1 mRNAgene expression were found to be 4, 4.2 and 4.8 fold, respectively, by quantitative real time PCR. The results ofthe present case-control study show that the studied Saudi population resembles Caucasians with respect to theconsidered polymorphisms. Investigation of genetic risk factors and susceptibility gene polymorphisms in ourSaudi population should be helpful for better understanding of CRC etiology.     

GSTM1基因多态性与鼻咽癌遗传易感性的关系研究

目的　探讨谷胱甘肽S转移酶M 1(GSTM 1)基因多态性与鼻咽癌 (NPC )遗传易感性的关系。方法　采用内参照PCR法检测 80例NPC患者的GSTM 1基因型。结果　NPC患者GSTM 1空白基因型频率为 60 .0 % ,对照组为 45 .0 % ,两者有显著性差异 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,其OR =1.83 3 ( 95 %CI =1.0 46～ 3 .14 7) ;鳞癌的空白基因型频率为 60 .5 % ,明显高于腺癌的 5 0 .0 % (P <0 .0 1) ;吸烟者空白基因型个体患鼻咽癌的危险性显著增加 [OR =2 .813 ( 1.3 5 8～ 6.0 12 ) ,P <0 .0 1] ,而不吸烟者的危险性增加不明显 (P >0 .0 5 )。结论　GSTM 1基因多态性与NPC患者的遗传易感性有关 ,与NPC的病理类型有关 ,吸烟者的GSTM 1空白基因型个体更易患NPC。