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康复功能评定是康复医学中的重要组成部分之一。在康复l临床实践中,l临床工作常需使用各种可靠的量表对患功能状况进行评定,如对患的日常生活活动(Activities of Daily Living,ADL)能力进行评定是了解其身体功能、残存能力的重要评定方法之一。要得到客观、真实的ADL评定结果必须有规范化的评测量表,目前临床上使用的ADL评定量表中,有些评定量表是国际上公认的,有些评定量表则是自行研制的,如功能综合评定量表(Functional Comprehensive Assessment,FCA)、康复护理日常生活活动(rehabilitative nursing activities of daily living.RNADL)量表等, 相似文献
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郑彩娥 《中国康复医学杂志》1993,8(5):225-225
1990年以来,我们对15例偏瘫患者进行日常生活行动能力(ADL)指导训练,经过训练患者ADL评分普遍提高,患者能重返社会与家庭。临床资料 1 一般资料患者15例,男12,女3;年龄52~65岁,平均57岁。右偏瘫5例,左偏瘫10例;15例均 相似文献
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康复护理ADL量表简介 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
康复评定是康复程序中重要的环节,康复临床常使用客观评定量表对患者的功能状态进行评定。康复护理除对患者一般状况、心理、社会等方面的评估外,主要对患者进行日常生活活动(activity of daily living,ADL)能力的评定。根据评定结果,制定康复护理计划、指导、督促ADL能力训练。本文主要通过对康复护理ADL(rehabilitative nursing activity of daily living,RNADL)量表的介绍,为其在临床应用提供参考。 相似文献
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目的 研究探讨康复护理ADL(ADLS RN)量表在患者日常生活活动功能评测中的信度与效度。方法 对 40例住院康复患者用ADLS RN量表进行评测者内部、评测者之间的信度分析 ;内部一致性用Cronbachα计算 ;并分别用ADLS RN和改良的Barthel指数 (MBI)进行出、入院各项目评定 ,用Pearson分析入院、出院及出入院之间的相关性。结果 ADLS RN评测者内部和评测者之间的信度良好 ,重测信度和评测者之间的相关系数 (ICC)范围分别为 0 .966~ 0 .998和 0 .996~ 0 .997;内部一致性信度系数α =0 .82 2 ,各项之间α =0 .92 5 ,ADLS RN内部一致性较好。ADLS RN和MBI的比较研究得出 :出、入院ADLS RN与MBI改变值间相关性良好 ,r =0 .89,P <0 .0 0 1。结论 ADLS RN具有很高的重测信度 ,内部一致性较好 ,与MBI有良好的关联效度 ,是康复护理日常生活活动能力可信、有效的评测量表。 相似文献
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日常生活活动能力(ADL)量表由美国Lawton和Brody制定于1969年[1],由躯体生活自理量表(PSMS)和工具性日常生活活动能力量表(IADL)组成,Barthel指数为目前临床应用最大、研究最多的一种ADL评定法[2].应用ADL评定法有助于护士对患者依赖状况和病情变化进行预测分析[3].现对用与不用ADL评定法提高优质护理效果一组资料比较,结果报告如下. 相似文献
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目的探讨早期康复护理干预对急性脑卒中偏瘫患的运动功能、平衡功能、日常生活活动能力(ADL)的影响。方法脑卒中偏瘫患60例,对其中30例患实施早期康复计划(康复组),另外30例人予神经内科一般治疗(对照组)。结果两组治疗前,治疗后一个月分别给予Fugl-Meyer评测法和FIM评测法,对患肢体的残损程度和活动功能进行评定,经过统计学检验得出:治疗前评测,两组无明显差异(P>0.05)。治疗后 相似文献
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<正> 日常生活活动(ADL)的Katz 指数是一种常用的评价ADL 能力的方法,瑞典En-k(?)ping 州立医院曾对其在急性期医疗中的信度和效度进行了研究。在S(?)dert(?)lje 州立医院的一项关于脑卒中病人的前瞻性研究中,该指数看来对住院时间长短、出院类别以及在卒中后头几个月中的死亡或存活有显著的预测价值。 相似文献
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综合康复护理对急性期脑卒中患者ADL的影响 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
目的:探讨早期综合康复护理对急性期脑卒中偏瘫患者肢体功能和日常生活能力的影响。方法:选择急性脑卒中偏瘫患者140例,随机分为康复护理组和对照组(每组70例)。用前瞻性研究方法对两组进行比较分析。综合康复护理组在给予药物治疗的同时,还进行正规的康复护理:对照组仅给予药物治疗和常规护理。分别于入选治疗前24h和治疗后12周进行测评。采用脑卒中临床神经功能缺损评分评定运动功能.采用Barthel指数评定日常生活活动能力fADL)。结果:经12周治疗后,两组在Barthel指数和脑卒中临床神经功能缺损评分上均有一定程度的改善,综合康复护理组的改善幅度明显优于对照组(P〈0.01)。结论:急性脑卒中偏瘫患者接受早期综合康复护理,能明显改善肢体运动功能.提高日常生活活动能力。 相似文献
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目的评价RNADL评定量表在脑卒中后偏瘫患者康复中的应用。方法采用RNADL评定量表在68例脑卒中偏瘫患者入院时、康复训练1个月时及出院时三次进行ADL功能评定,针对ADL功能评定存在的功能障碍进行个性化的康复训练。结果68例脑卒中患者经康复训练后ADL能力均显著提高,RNADL总分由入院时的(37.73±3.61)分提高到出院时的(81.79±18.69)分(P<0.01)。结论RNADL评定量表对评估脑卒中患者提高ADL能力具有指导作用。 相似文献
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一种新型ADL量表可行性的研究 总被引:33,自引:1,他引:33
新型ADL量表是在Barthel指数基础上经过修改而成.通过采用新型ADL量表对76例偏瘫患者进行日常生活活动能力的评价,并与Barthel指数评分法进行相关分析.结果表明:2种评价方法在评价结果的总分上有较高的相关性(r=0.879, P<0.01);在障碍程度的轻、中、重分型方面,通过卡方分析结果呈现高度的一致性(P>0.1);新型ADL量表的再测信度检验显示该表高度稳定(r=0.948,P<0.01).表明新型ADL量表是有效和可靠的,此量表适用于偏瘫患者的日常生活活动能力的评价. 相似文献
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K J Sawin 《Rehabilitation nursing》1990,15(5):264-266
The creation of AHCPR and its effectiveness initiative is one factor moving nursing into a new decade of data-based decision making. The resources available from this agency can facilitate one of nursing's major goals: the delivery of quality care. It also can be an avenue for the Association of Rehabilitation Nurses and the Rehabilitation Nursing Foundation to play a major role in defining the research priorities for our field of practice. 相似文献
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The number and sophistication of statistical procedures reported in medical rehabilitation research is increasing. Application of the principles and methods associated with evidence-based practice has contributed to the need for rehabilitation practitioners to understand quantitative methods in published articles. Outcomes measurement and determination of reliability are areas that have experienced rapid change during the past decade. In this study, distinctions between reliability and agreement are examined. Information is presented on analytical approaches for addressing reliability and agreement with the focus on the application of the kappa statistic. The following assumptions are discussed: (1) kappa should be used with data measured on a categorical scale, (2) the patients or objects categorized should be independent, and (3) the observers or raters must make their measurement decisions and judgments independently. Several issues related to using kappa in measurement studies are described, including use of weighted kappa, methods of reporting kappa, the effect of bias and prevalence on kappa, and sample size and power requirements for kappa. The kappa statistic is useful for assessing agreement among raters, and it is being used more frequently in rehabilitation research. Correct interpretation of the kappa statistic depends on meeting the required assumptions and accurate reporting. 相似文献
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对中风康复护理的相关研究进展进行综述,阐述了中风康复护理研究的临床指导意义,提出了有效的、实用的康复护理策略,为护理人员在临床工作中选择适宜的方法提供参考依据。 相似文献
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中风康复护理的相关研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
夏雅娜 《中华现代护理杂志》2007,13(16):1538-1539
对中风康复护理的相关研究进展进行综述,阐述了中风康复护理研究的临床指导意义,提出了有效的、实用的康复护理策略,为护理人员在临床工作中选择适宜的方法提供参考依据. 相似文献
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对中风康复护理的相关研究进展进行综述,阐述了中风康复护理研究的临床指导意义,提出了有效的、实用的康复护理策略,为护理人员在临床工作中选择适宜的方法提供参考依据。 相似文献
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Claire Parsons 《Nursing inquiry》1995,2(1):22-28
The impact of postmodernism on research methodology: implications for nursing
This article considers what have been referred to as die two major crises in research methodology: (i) the crisis of legitimation (to what extent are the notions of reliability and validity still meaningful in the light of a posture that is said to approach an 'anything goes' standpoint); and (ii) the crisis of representation (to what extent is it possible to represent the world view of 'the odier' without it being merely a construction of the researcher). These are discussed in order to identify aspects of a continuing debate that is of relevance to nurses for they are integral to graduate research and the ongoing application of research in hospital or community contexts. Educating nurses in research requires that they learn a repertoire of research skills such as literature critiques, developing research questions, interviewing, analysing techniques and computer-assisted analysis. However, postmodern debates can also be beneficial by facilitating their understanding of contemporary research issues so that they can critically integrate such reflexive thinking into dieir own research practices and go on to explore new ways to undertake research. 相似文献
This article considers what have been referred to as die two major crises in research methodology: (i) the crisis of legitimation (to what extent are the notions of reliability and validity still meaningful in the light of a posture that is said to approach an 'anything goes' standpoint); and (ii) the crisis of representation (to what extent is it possible to represent the world view of 'the odier' without it being merely a construction of the researcher). These are discussed in order to identify aspects of a continuing debate that is of relevance to nurses for they are integral to graduate research and the ongoing application of research in hospital or community contexts. Educating nurses in research requires that they learn a repertoire of research skills such as literature critiques, developing research questions, interviewing, analysing techniques and computer-assisted analysis. However, postmodern debates can also be beneficial by facilitating their understanding of contemporary research issues so that they can critically integrate such reflexive thinking into dieir own research practices and go on to explore new ways to undertake research. 相似文献