《国际检验医学杂志》编辑部成员及联系方式

编辑部主任:刘志刚023-63876382(办、传)E-mail:editorial2002@vip.sina.com编辑部副主任:王东023-63616134(办、传)E-mail:454392323@qq.com编辑:陈开红周丽023-63705045曾蕴林谭涛023-63622124汪婷婷023-63616134编务:骆大伦023-63616134编辑部邮箱:gwyxwd@163.com投稿网站:http://gj.cqshic.com国际检验医学杂志网站:http://www.gjyxcq.cn     

《国际检验医学杂志》编辑部及编辑联系方式

<正>编辑部主任:刘志刚023-63876382(办、传)E-mail:editorial2002@vip.sina.com编辑部副主任:王东023-63616134(办、传)E-mail:454392323@qq.com编辑:陈开红023-61965161周丽谭涛023-61965162汪婷婷023-63616134曾蕴林冯甜023-61965163编务:骆大伦023-63616134编辑部邮箱:gwyxwd@163.com投稿网站:http://gj.cqshic.com编辑部工作QQ:3212508871     

Complex treatment of 87 cases of muscle tendon adhesion after replantation of severed fingers

Background:Replantationofservedfingershadbeenadoptedwidelyanditssurvivalratewasalsoincreasedgreatly.Butinci-denceofdysfunctionduetomuscletendonadhesionwasstillveryhigh.Objective:Toexploretreatmentofadhesionofmuscletendonafterreplantationofseveredfingers.Unit:WeihaiweiPeople'sHospitalSubjects:87malesand36femaleswereinvestigated,aged19-32(mean:23)yearsold.Allwereseparationofphalanx,articularsurfacewasnotinvolved.Injurytime,1-8hours.Intervention:Strictdebridementanddoucheundermicro-scope.Anat…     

重庆市卫生信息中心《国际检验医学杂志》

正编辑部副主任:王东023-63876382 E-mail:gwyxwd@163.com编辑部副主任:邓丽莉023-61965162 E-mail:jasy0831@163.com编辑:曾蕴林,舒安琴,周丽023-61965166汪婷婷023-63616134黄孝伦023-61965190陈开红023-61965161方琪023-61965165     

重庆市卫生信息中心《国际检验医学杂志》

正编辑部主任:苏畅023-63876382 E-mail:1944845199@qq.com编辑部副主任:邓丽莉023-61965162 E-mail:jasy0831@163.com编辑:曾蕴林,舒安琴,周丽023-61965166陈开红023-61965161宣艳艳023-61965190李敏023-63616134《国际检验医学杂志》编务:骆大伦023-63616134     

The recovery comparison of comprehensive rehabilitation and simple pharmacotherapy on the patients after stroke during the period of sequela

BACKGROUND:Centralnervesystemhastheabilityofre-unitingofstructureandfunctionafterinjurythatishighplas-ticity,whichcanbestrengthenedandconsolidatedthroughcontin-uousstudiesandtraining.OBJECTIVE:Toinvestigatetheeffectofcomprehensivere-habilitationandsimplepharmacotherapyonthepatientsafterstrokeinrecoveryperiod.UNIT:DepartmentofInternalMedicine,People'sHospitalofXingtaiCity.SUBJECTS:Therewere92patientsrecruitedfrom1998-05/2000-03.Allthepatientswerediagnosedasdefinitehemiparalysisaf…     

《国际检验医学杂志》编辑部及编辑联系方式

<正>编辑部主任:刘志刚023-63876382(办、传)E-mail:editorial2002@vip.sina.com编辑部副主任:王东023-63616134(办、传)E-mail:454392323@qq.com编辑:陈开红023-61965161周丽谭涛023-61965162汪婷婷023-63616134曾蕴林冯甜023-61965163编务:骆大伦023-63616134编辑部邮箱:gwyxwd@163.com投稿网站:http://gj.cqshic.com编辑部工作QQ:3212508871杂志官方新浪微博:http://weibo.com/gjjyyx杂志官方腾讯微博:http://t.qq.com/gjjyyxzz1980微信公众号:gjjyyxzz1980(服务号)gjjyyx1980(订阅号)     

《国际检验医学杂志》编辑部及编辑联系方式

正编辑部主任:刘志刚023-63876382(办、传)E-mail:editorial2002@vip.sina.com编辑部副主任:王东023-63616134(办、传)E-mail:454392323@qq.com编辑:陈开红023-61965161周丽舒安琴023-61965162汪婷婷023-63616134曾蕴林023-61965163编务:骆大伦023-63616134编辑部邮箱:gwyxwd@163.com     

《国际检验医学杂志》编辑部及编辑联系方式

<正>编辑部主任:刘志刚023-63876382(办、传)E-mail:editorial2002@vip.sina.com编辑部副主任:王东023-63616134(办、传)E-mail:454392323@qq.com编辑:陈开红周丽023-63705045曾蕴林谭涛023-63622124汪婷婷023-63616134编务:骆大伦023-63616134编辑部邮箱:gwyxwd@163.com投稿网站:http://gj.cqshic.com编辑部工作QQ:3212508871杂志官方新浪微博:http://weibo.com/gjjyyx杂志官方腾讯微博:http://t.qq.com/gjjyyxzz1980     

《国际检验医学杂志》编辑部及编辑联系方式

正编辑部主任:刘志刚023-63876382(办、传)E-mail:editorial2002@vip.sina.com编辑部副主任:王东023-63616134(办、传)E-mail:454392323@qq.com编辑:陈开红023-61965161周丽舒安琴023-61965162汪婷婷023-63616134曾蕴林023-61965163编务:骆大伦023-63616134编辑部邮箱:gwyxwd@163.com     

心理干预对难治性肾病综合征病人抑郁状态的影响

目的：观察心理干预对难治性肾病综合征病人抑郁状态的影响。方法：将48例难治性肾病综合征病人随机分为对照组23例和干预组25例。对照组接受常规药物治疗。干预组接受常规药物治疗同时联合心理干预,并在心理干预疗前后分别采用Zung抑郁评定量表进行测评后进行统计学处理。结果：干预组在治疗后抑郁评分比治疗前明显下降（P〈0．05）,而对照组抑郁评分下降不明显（P〉0．05）,且治疗后对照组的抑郁评分明显高于干预组（P〈0．05）。结论：心理干预可改善难治性肾病综合征病人的抑郁状况。对病人的治疗和康复具有积极影响。     

中年脑卒中患者抑郁心理状态分析及护理对策

目的调查中年脑卒中患者抑郁心理状态,探讨相关护理对策。方法采用自评抑郁量表,从中年脑卒中患者52例中筛选出抑郁者30例,分析其产生抑郁心理的原因,并进行心理护理。结果接受心理护理后,抑郁患者孤僻、郁闷、易疲劳者减少,角色适应、对治疗充满自信者增加。结论中年脑卒中患者抑郁发生率高,心理护理可有效地改善患者的适应能力,提高生活质量。     

心理护理联合文拉法辛治疗脑卒中后抑郁的疗效观察

目的 观察心理护理联合文拉法辛对脑卒中后抑郁患者(PSD)的疗效.方法 60例脑卒中后抑郁患者随机分为2组心理护理联合文拉法辛组(实验组)和文拉法辛组(对照组),于治疗前和治疗后6周分别测定HAMD(汉密顿抑郁量表评分)和ADL(日常生活活动能力).结果 治疗后2组抑郁状态都有改善(P＜0.01),ADL明显提高(P＜0.01),并且心理护理联合文拉法辛较单用文拉法辛更有效(P＜0.05).结论 心理护理联合文拉法辛能更有效的治疗卒中后抑郁.     

Nurses and shiftwork: effects on physical health and mental depression

An examination was made of relationships between the physical health and mental depression of nurse shiftworkers and their scores on relevant social and work-related variables. Nurses on the day, afternoon, night and rotating shifts from five hospitals (n = 463) were surveyed using a mail-back questionnaire. Two alternative models were examined in the study. The first model suggests that shift work influences the physical health and mental depression of nurses, which in turn affect social and work-related variables including: family relations; formal and informal social participation; solitary activities; job performance; and job-related stress. Shiftwork's disturbance of the body's circadian rhythm would exert a direct affect on nurses' physical health and mental depression, which in turn would then affect other aspects of the nurses' lives. The second model suggests instead that shift work primarily affects social and work-related variables, which then influence physical health and mental depression. Circadian rhythm desynchronization, while still being a consequence of shiftwork, might not directly affect physical health and mental depression. Contrary to either of the two models proposed for the study, shiftwork was not found to be significantly related to either the nurses' physical health or mental depression. However, certain factors, when considered in conjunction with the unique shift-related job characteristics of nursing, may help to explain the study's unexpected findings.     

Parental depression,child mental health problems,and health care utilization

BACKGROUND: Small controlled studies suggest that depression and other mental health problems are more common in children of parents with depression than in children of parents without depression. OBJECTIVES: This article examines relationships between parental depression and children's mental health problems and health care utilization in a nationally representative household sample of parents and their children. RESEARCH DESIGN: Cross sectional comparisons of sociodemographic characteristics, mental health problems and health expenditures of children whose parents either do or do not report depression in the 1997 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey data. SUBJECTS: A nationally representative sample of children, 3 to 18 years of age (n = 8,360) with one or more parents living in the household. MEASURES: Mental health problems, total health expenditures, and mental health expenditures. RESULTS: Children of parents with depression were approximately twice as likely as children of parents without depression to have a variety of mental health problems and were 2.8 times more likely to use mental health services in adjusted analyses. Among children with health and mental health expenditures, those whose parents report depression had significantly higher mean total annual child health expenditures ($282 vs. $214, t = 3.5, P = 0.0006) and child mental health expenditures ($513 vs. $338, t = 2.0, P = 0.05) than children whose parents did not report depression. CONCLUSIONS: Children of parents with depression are at increased risk for a range of health problems. Parental depression is also related to an increased child health and mental health service utilization and expenditure.     

孕妇产前心理状态与产后抑郁症相关因素的研究

目的 探讨孕妇产前心理状态，尤其是产前焦虑、抑郁与产后抑郁症的关系及影响因素，找出预防产后抑郁症的有效措施。方法 对260例初产妇进行孕期调查，采用医院焦虑抑郁(HAD)情绪测定量表进行评分，产后采用产后抑郁量表(EPDS)调查，回访资料完整225例，采用χ^2检验。结果 孕期焦虑、抑郁程度与产后抑郁症呈正相关，剖宫产及手术助产产后抑郁症发生率明显升高。结论 孕妇产前心理状态，分娩方式，产前、产后生物学及社会因素影响产后抑郁症的发生。     

地震灾害对孕产妇心理状态的影响及其护理干预

目的调查地震灾害对灾区孕产妇心理状态的影响，制定并实施护理干预措施，减轻地震灾害对孕产妇的影响。方珐采用焦虑自评量表（SAS）和抑郁自评量表（SDS）对地震灾区孕产妇心理状态进行问卷调查。结果地震灾区孕产妇的心理健康状况受到严重的影响，焦虑、抑郁发生率明显高于非地震灾区（P〈0.01）；直系亲属有遇难者及有外伤的孕产妇焦虑及抑郁发生率明显增高（P〈0.01）；大专以上文化程度的灾区孕产妇焦虑及抑郁指数明显高于大专以下文化者（P〈0.01）。结论地震灾害给孕产妇身心健康造成严重损害；实施护理干预，有助于降低孕产妇的焦虑、抑郁症状，使孕产妇处于最佳身心状态，促进正常分娩及母婴健康。     

抑郁症患者的心理防御方式

目的探讨抑郁症患者的心理防御机制,为心理治疗打下基础。方法利用明尼苏达多项人格调查表(MMPI)和防御方式问卷(DSQ),分别检测抑郁症组和正常对照组,并将两组进行比较。结果抑郁症组患者MMPI多项指标异常,与对照组比较主要是存在明显的性格缺陷和心理防御机制的不健全,DSQ结果表明抑郁症的心理防御机制以不成熟防御机制为主,大多防御机制与对照组比较有显著性差异。结论抑郁症患者心理防御机制不成熟,在心理治疗过程中要注意纠正。