I型γ-分泌酶抑制剂对恶性胶质瘤细胞株增殖及凋亡的影响

Objective To investigate the role of gamma secretase inhibitor-I (GSI-I) in cell proliferation and apoptosis of human glioma cell lines U87 and U251.Methods RT-PCR and fluorescent quantitative RT-PCR (qRT-PCR) were employed to evaluate the expressions of Notch receptors and their target gene Hes-I in both U87 and U251 cells treated by GSI-I,respectively.Then,MTT assay was used to examine the effects of GSI-I on cell proliferation of the 2 glioma cells.Meanwhile,flow cytometry technique was also employed to detect the cell cycle changes and apoptosis induced by GSI-I treatment.Results The activity of Notch pathway was inhibited by GSI-I treatment through down-regulating the expression of Notch receptors target gene Hes-I in both U87 and U251 cells.Treatment with 2.5μmol/L GSI-I or above concentrations could significantly induce the cell cycle arrest of U87 and U251 cells and these effects were positively concentration-dependent.Flow cytometry technique showed that GSI-I inhibited the cell proliferation by inducing the cell cycle arrest of U87 cells at GI phase and inducing the apoptosis of U251 cells.Conclusion GSI-I can dramatically inhibit the cell proliferation and induce the apoptosis of U87 and U251 cells,providing a reliable evidence for clinical glioma treatment.     

I型γ-分泌酶抑制剂对恶性胶质瘤细胞株增殖及凋亡的影响

Objective To investigate the role of gamma secretase inhibitor-I (GSI-I) in cell proliferation and apoptosis of human glioma cell lines U87 and U251.Methods RT-PCR and fluorescent quantitative RT-PCR (qRT-PCR) were employed to evaluate the expressions of Notch receptors and their target gene Hes-I in both U87 and U251 cells treated by GSI-I,respectively.Then,MTT assay was used to examine the effects of GSI-I on cell proliferation of the 2 glioma cells.Meanwhile,flow cytometry technique was also employed to detect the cell cycle changes and apoptosis induced by GSI-I treatment.Results The activity of Notch pathway was inhibited by GSI-I treatment through down-regulating the expression of Notch receptors target gene Hes-I in both U87 and U251 cells.Treatment with 2.5μmol/L GSI-I or above concentrations could significantly induce the cell cycle arrest of U87 and U251 cells and these effects were positively concentration-dependent.Flow cytometry technique showed that GSI-I inhibited the cell proliferation by inducing the cell cycle arrest of U87 cells at GI phase and inducing the apoptosis of U251 cells.Conclusion GSI-I can dramatically inhibit the cell proliferation and induce the apoptosis of U87 and U251 cells,providing a reliable evidence for clinical glioma treatment.     

Survivin small interfering RNA suppresses glioblastoma growth by inducing cellular apoptosis

A survivin small interfering RNA sequence specific for a human and mouse homogenous sequence was constructed.Survivin small interfering RNA could significantly inhibit glioma cell proliferation and induce apoptosis when it was transfected into either a human glioma cell line U251 or rat glioma C6 cells in vitro.In addition,treatment of rat orthotopic glioma models with survivin small interfering demonstrated the inhibition of glioma growth in vivo.Our experimental findings suggest that the use of RNA interference techniques to target the survivin sequence may be useful in the treatment of glioma.     

反义miR-30a-5p抑制人脑胶质瘤细胞U87生长的体外实验研究

目的 前期发现miR-30a-5p在胶质瘤中表达明显上调,本实验探究敲低miR-30a-5p对人脑胶质瘤细胞U87细胞生物学特征的影响.方法 real-time PCR检测转染miR-30a-5p I(miR-30a-5p抑制物)后U87细胞的miR-30a-5p表达水平,流式细胞术、MTT、Transwell、Annexin V法检测细胞周期、生长、侵袭及凋亡的改变;Western blot检测相关蛋白.结果 real-time PCR结果显示miR-30a-5p I可有效降低U87细胞中miR-30a-5p表达,抑制细胞增殖活性,使细胞周期阻滞在G0/G1期,侵袭能力明显受抑,凋亡增加,促增殖蛋白PCNA、促细胞周期进展蛋白Cyclin D1及促侵袭蛋白MMP-9的表达明显下调,而抑制侵袭蛋白TIMP-1及凋亡相关蛋白p53表达明显上调.结论 敲低U87细胞的miR-30a-5p表达可抑制胶质瘤的增殖及侵袭,诱导凋亡;miR-30a-5p可成为人脑胶质瘤基因治疗的潜在候选靶点.

Abstract：

Objective Our previous study had shown that there was overexpression of miR- 30a- 5p in malignant glioma cell lines.In the present study, we aim to investigate the effect of knocking -down miR -30a -5p on the biological characteristics of U87 glioblastoma cells.Method The U87 cells were divided into three groups:control cells,cells transfected with scramble oligonucleotides and cells transfected with miR -30a -5p inhibitors(miR-30a-5p I).Oligonucleotides mediated by lipofectamine were transfected to U87 cells.Real -time PCR was conducted to detect the expression of miR- 30a -5p in transfected cells.The cell proliferation was determined by 3- (4,5- Dimethylthiazol-2-yl) -2,5- diphenyltetrazolium bromide(MTT) assay and flow cytometry.The cell invasion was evaluated by Transwell assay and cell apoptosis was detected with Annexin V staining Moreover, the relevant molecules regulating proliferation, invasion, cell cycle progression and apoptosis were examined by Western blot analysis.Results The expression of miR - 30a - 5p in the cells transfected with miR - 30a - 5p I was significantly reduced.The cell proliferation activity of U87 cell was inhibited.The cell cycle was arrested in G0/G1 phase, cell invasive ability was attenuated and apoptotic cells were increased in cells transfected with miR -30a -5pI as compared to those of the cells transfected with scrambled siRNA and control cells.The expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), matrix metallopeptidase 9 ( MMP - 9) and Cyclin D1 were downregulated while the tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase1 (TIMP - 1 ) and p53 were upregulated.Conclusions Transfection of miR - 30a-5p I into glioma cells could inhibit the proliferation activity and invasive ability of U87 cell and induce cell apoptosis, miR -30a -5p is a potential target of gene therapy for glioma.     

红霉素预适应诱发胶质瘤耐药作用机制探讨

Objective To explore the effect of erythromycin preconditioning on carmustine (BCNU) resistance in glioma cell line U251 and its mechanism. Methods U251 cells was pretreated with 400 mmol/L erythromycin for 3 h followed by 30 μg/mL BCNU exposure. MTT assay and flow cytomertry were employed to detect the proliferation and apoptotic index of the cells in comparison with those of BCNU-treated U251 cells without erythromycin preconditioning and blank control cells. RT-PCR was used to detect the mRNA expressions of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) and Bcl-2 genes in these cells. Results Compared with the BCNU treatment alone, erythromycin preconditioning prior to BCNU exposure resulted in significantly increased cell proliferation and decreased cell apoptosis (P<0.05) and upregulated the expressions of nNOS and Bcl-2 mRNAs. Conclusion Erythromycin pretreatment can induce BCNU resistance in U251 cells, and nNOS and Bcl-2 genes may play a regulatory role in this process.     

Survivin-specific small interfering RNAs enhance sensitivity of glioma U-87MG cells to paclitaxel by promoting apoptosis

A survivin siRNA expression vector was transfected into glioma U-87MG cells and these cells were then treated with paclitaxel.The results showed that survivin-specific siRNA combined with paclitaxel treatment synergistically inhibited glioma U-87MG cell proliferation and promoted apoptosis.This treatment also inhibited the expression of the cell cycle regulatory proteins,survivin,cyclinD1,c-Myc and CDK4 and enhanced the sensitivity of U-87MG cells to paclitaxel.     

HER-2/neu siRNA对人胶质瘤细胞增殖及相关基因表达的影响

目的 探讨HER-2/neu特异性小干扰核糖核酸(siRNA)对高表达HER-2/neu的人胶质瘤细胞系U251MG和T98G增殖的影响及其可能机制.方法 脂质体介导HER-2/neu siRNA转染体外常规培养的U251MG和T98G细胞,同时设脂质体为对照组.转染后3 d实时定量PCR和免疫印迹实验检测HER-2/neu mRNA和蛋白的表达;四甲基偶氮唑盐(MTT)比色法检测转染后3、4d细胞增殖率的变化;免疫印迹实验检测转染后3 d细胞蛋白激酶B(AKT)、磷酸化AKT、磷酸化叉头转录因子(FOXO1)、p27、Cyclin D1蛋白的表达.结果 与脂质体组比较,HER-2/neu siRNA组U251MG、T98G细胞转染后3 d HER-2/neu mRNA和蛋白的表达均下降,转染后3、4 d细胞增殖率均下降,转染后3 d细胞磷酸化AKT和磷酸化FOXO1水平降低、p27蛋白表达增多、Cyclin D1蛋白表达减少,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 HER-2/neu siRNA转染人胶质瘤细胞系U251MG和T98G后明显抑制细胞增殖,可能与抑制AKT/FOXO1信号通路,调控下游基因p27、Cyclin D1蛋白的表达有关.

Abstract：

Objective To investigate the effect of HER-2/neu siRNA on proliferation of human glioma cell lines U251MG and T98G which over-express HER-2/neu, and explore its mechanism.Methods Liposome-mediated HER-2/neu siRNA was transfected into human glioma cell lines U251MG and T98G;lipofectin group was established as controls. The mRNA and protein levels of HER-2/neu were detected by real-time PCR and Western blotting 3 d after the transfection. The proliferation of glioma cells was investigated using methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium (MTT) assay 3 and 4 d after the transfection. The effects of HER-2/neu siRNA on AKT/FOXO1 pathway and protein expression of p27 and Cyclin D1 were studied using Western blotting. Results HER-2/neu mRNA and protein expressions in the transfected U251MG cells were decreased to (28.833±4.174)% and (22.167±1.955)% while those in cells of the lipofectin group were (92.067±5.698)% and (96.100±1.682)%, respectively,with significant differences (P=0.000, 0.001). HER-2/neu mRNA and protein expressions of the transfected T98G cells were decreased to (28.067 ±6.165)% and (12.433 ±8.864)% while those in the untransfected cells were (96.000 ±5.110)% and (94.333 ±3.215)%, respectively, with significant differences (P=0.001, 0.008). Three d after the transfection, the rates of proliferation in the transfected T98G and U251MG cells were (58.467±5.561)% and (63.933±5.363)%, respectively;4 d after the transfection, the rates of proliferation in the transfected T98G and U251MG cells were (57.500±4.770)% and (60.167±3.253)%, respectively;an obvious decrease was noted as compared them with cells of the lipofectin group (P=0.020, 0.023, 0.021, 0.008). Cyclin Dl expression was decreased, while p27 protein expression was up-regulated in the transfected cells as compared with those in cells of the lipofectin group (P<0.05). Moreover, the levels of phosphorylated AKT and phosphorylated FOXO1 were decreased in the transfected cells as compared with those in cells of the lipofectin group (P<0.05).Conclusion The specific siRNA targeting HER-2/neu in human glioma cell lines U251MG and T98G could inhibit the cell proliferation, which might relate to the suppression of AKT/FOXO1 pathway and the regulation of expresion of thier downstream molecules such as p27 and Cyclin D1.     

RNA干扰敲低Dicer对胶质瘤细胞恶性表型的影响

目的 观察应用RNA干扰(RNAi)技术敲低Dicer酶后,在体外对U251人胶质瘤细胞生物学特征的影响.方法 构建针对Dicer基因的小分子干扰RNA重组腺病毒表达载体(rAd-Dicer)转染至U251细胞.应用RT-PCR检测Dicer mRNA水平的变化,应用免疫荧光和Western blot方法检测Dicer基因在蛋白水平的变化,并对肿瘤细胞中相关功能蛋白的表达进行分析比较.应用MTT法、流式细胞术和Transwell方法评价肿瘤细胞转染前后生物学行为的变化.结果 rAd-Dicer可显著抑制U251细胞Dicer基因的表达;与正常对照组(control)和阴性对照组(rAd-HK)比较,Western blot分析结果显示p-AKT,MMP2/9,PCNA,Cyclin a,VEGF,CD34功能蛋白在rAd-Dicer转染组细胞中表达明显上调;细胞周期结果表明rAd-Dicer转染组进入S期的细胞数增加了 14.1%～15.3%,MTT和Transwell实验结果显示rAd-Dicer转染组细胞增殖速率和体外侵袭能力显著增强.结论 敲低Dicer酶表达后,U251细胞表型具有更为恶性转化的倾向,由此初步推测全面抑制细胞microRNAs表达有可能促进肿瘤生成.

Abstract：

Objective To investigate the effect of knocking down Dicer by RNAi on the biological characteristics of human glioma cells U251 in vitro.Methods The recombinant adenovirus expression vector which contained short hairpin RNA targeting Dicer (rAd-Dicer) was transfected into U251 cells.The silencing effect of RNAi on Dicer expression was identified by RT- PCR,immumofluorecence staining and Western blot.Western blot was also undertaken to analyze the expression of some functional proteins.The biological behavior changes of U251 cells trasfected by rAd- Dicer were evaluated by MTT,FCM and transwell assay.Methods rAd-Dicer dramatically down- regulated the expression of Dier in U251 cells.As compared with parental and rAd- HK transfected cells,the protein expression of p- AKT,MMP2/9,PCNA,Cyclin a,VEGF,CD34 were up- regulated in rAd-Dicer treated cells.Decreased dicer expression in rAd-Dicer transfected cells was accompanied by 14.1% to 15.3% increase in U251 cells in S phase.Meanwhile,the proliferation and invasive activity were significantly enhanced in rAd-Dicer transfected cells by the MTT and transwell assay.Conclusion Knockdown of dicer renders the U251 cells more malignant transformation.This preliminary finding suggests that global lowering expression of microRNAs may have an oncogenic role.     

外源性TRAIL基因转染联合氯喹诱导胶质瘤U251细胞凋亡

目的探讨外源性肿瘤坏死因子凋亡相关诱导配体(TRAIL)联合氯喹对U251细胞凋亡的作用。方法构建稳定表达TRAIL的质粒p EGFP-TRAIL,然后转染到胶质瘤细胞系U251细胞中(TRAIL组),以p EGFP-C1质粒为阴性对照,以不转染质粒为空白对照;将氯喹(50μmol/L)加入到转染p EGFP-TRAIL质粒U251细胞培养基中,作为联合组。共聚焦显微镜检测GFP-TRAIL蛋白表达,MTT法检测细胞抑制率,Annexin V-FITC/PI双染法检测细胞凋亡,免疫印迹法检测GFP-TRAIL和Cleaved caspases-8蛋白表达。结果质粒转染后,共聚焦荧光显微镜检测结果显示,p EGFP-C1在细胞质中成弥散分布;而GFP-TRAIL在细胞质中成聚点分布,且荧光表达可以持续48 h以上;免疫印迹法分析结果显示TRAIL组TRAIL蛋白表达水平明显高于空白对照组和阴性对照组(P0.05)。联合组细胞增殖抑制率[(47.22±0.15)%]明显高于阴性对照组[(3.21±0.04)%,P0.05]和TRAIL组[(23.88±0.22)%,P0.05]。联合组细胞凋亡率[(41.62±0.44)%]明显高于空白对照组[(2.14±0.09)%,P0.05]、阴性对照组[(3.46±0.17)%,P0.05]和TRAIL组[(22.48±0.43)%,P0.05]。联合组Cleaved caspases-8蛋白表达水平明显高于阴性对照组、TRAIL组(P0.05)。结论外源性TRAIL基因转染后可以在细胞中稳定表达并诱导细胞凋亡,与氯喹联合应用可以增强TRAIL诱导的细胞凋亡,其机制可能是氯喹抑制细胞自噬。     

人突变型TRAIL体外诱导脑恶性胶质瘤细胞凋亡的研究

目的观察人突变型肿瘤坏死因子相关的凋亡诱导配体(TRAIL)体外诱导人脑胶质瘤细胞的凋亡作用。方法设计90个碱基突变的人TRAIL全长基因,分四段合成,然后拼接获得全长寡核苷酸,插入原核表达载体pGEX-2T,转化E.coliDH-5α,丙基硫代-β-D-半乳糖苷(IPTG)诱导表达,亲和层析法分离、纯化融合蛋白,凝血酶切得到单纯的TRAIL蛋白。MTT法和流式细胞仪定量分析纯化产物体外对人A172、U87、U251和鼠C6脑恶性胶质瘤细胞的凋亡作用。结果突变型TRAIL原核表达产物为可溶性,体外可明显诱导人A172、U87、U251脑胶质瘤细胞凋亡,而对C6鼠胶质瘤细胞无明确的凋亡诱导作用。结论原核表达突变型TRAIL在体外具有明显诱导脑胶质瘤细胞凋亡的作用。     

腺病毒载体介导的RNAi对胶质瘤U251细胞肝细胞生长因子受体表达的影响

目的探讨腺病毒载体介导的RNA干扰技术对胶质瘤细胞肝细胞生长因子（HGF）受体（c—Met）的表达和细胞凋亡的影响。方法用PCR法获得人U6启动子及带有c—Met反向互补靶序列的片段HU6shmet：利用腺病毒载体将其传递至U251细胞；分别采用RT-PCR和Western blot方法检测U251细胞的c—Met mRNA和蛋白的表达．Annexin—V—PI双染法流式细胞术检测细胞的凋亡状况。结果获得了带有人U6启动子及c—Met反向互补靶序列的重组腺病毒载体rAdUshmet1和rAdUshmet2。转导了rAdUshmet1和rAdUshmet2的U251细胞的c—Met mRNA和蛋白相对表达量较未转导腺病毒及转导了rAdGFP和rAdU-sicon的U251细胞均有明显下降（P〈0．01），rAdUshmet1和rAdUshmet2转导的U251细胞凋亡率分别为（13．5±4．21％和（28．2±5．6）％，明显高于未转导腺病毒的及rAdGFP和rAdUsicon转导的U251细胞凋亡率（P〈0．05）。结论腺病毒载体rAdUshmet通过抑制HGF受体c—Met表达，能在一定程度上阻断HGF—c—Met信号通路，有可能成为对胶质瘤进行基因治疗的有效载体。     

二氢杨梅素促进胶质瘤U251细胞凋亡的实验研究

目的 探讨二氢杨梅素(Dihydromyricetin,DHM)对人胶质瘤U251细胞凋亡的促进作用及其机制。方法 将体外培养的胶质瘤U251细胞分为对照组和DHM组(根据DHM水平的不同分为3个亚组),MTT法观察细胞活性,Hoechst 33258核染色法观察细胞凋亡,流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡率,透射电镜观察细胞形态,Western blot检测Bax和bcl-2蛋白表达水平。结果 Hoechst 33258核染色和流式细胞仪检测显示,随着DHM水平的增高,U251细胞凋亡率呈剂量依赖性增高; 电镜观察显示,对照组胶质瘤U251细胞形态正常,DHM组胶质瘤U251细胞肿胀,细胞器呈碎片样分散,随着DHM水平升高,线粒体、内质网等细胞器结构破坏明显。此外, DHM处理后Bax蛋白表达水平增高,Bcl-2蛋白表达水平降低。结论 DHM可能通过改变Bax及Bcl-2蛋白表达水平来抑制胶质瘤U251细胞增殖并促进其凋亡。     

I型γ-分泌酶抑制剂对恶性胶质瘤细胞株增殖及凋亡的影响

目的 探讨I型γ-分泌酶抑制剂(GSI-I)对U87、U251胶质瘤细胞的增殖抑制及诱导凋亡作用.方法 应用GSI-I作用于U87、U251胶质瘤细胞,通过MTT法观察GSI-I对上述两种细胞的增殖抑制作用,通过流式细胞仪检测GSI-I对该两种细胞细胞周期的影响及诱导凋亡的作用.结果RT-PCR及实时定量荧光RT-PCR结果显示,GSI-T可明显抑制胶质瘤细胞中Notch通路的活性,主要体现为Notch通路的靶基因Hes-1表达明显下调.MTT检测结果显示2.5μmol/L及以上浓度的GSI-I对U87及U251胶质瘤细胞有明显的增殖抑制作用.与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且该抑制作用呈剂量依赖型增加.流式细胞检测结果显示GSI-I主要使U87胶质瘤细胞的细胞周期阻滞在G1期而抑制细胞增殖,对于U251胶质瘤细胞则主要通过诱导凋亡来抑制增殖.结论 GSI-I可明显抑制U87及U251胶质瘤细胞的增殖并诱导凋亡,为恶性胶质瘤的临床治疗提供了理论参考依据.     

miR-106a抑制胶质瘤细胞增殖并诱导凋亡

目的胶质瘤是最常见的原发性中枢神经系统肿瘤,具有较高的病死率。现有的研究表明miR-106a在多种肿瘤中表达上调,并发挥着致癌性作用,但miR-106a在胶质瘤中的表达和作用却并不清楚。方法不同级别胶质瘤组织和胶质瘤细胞系(T98G,SHG44,U87,U251,U373)内的miR-106a水平通过实时定量聚合酶链式反应(qRT-PCR)测定。转染miRNA寡聚核苷酸后的U87和U251细胞的增殖能力和细胞周期分别采用四甲基偶氮唑盐(MTT)比色法和流式细胞仪测定,并且通过膜联蛋白/碘化丙啶(annexin V/PI)双染法测定了miR-106a对胶质瘤细胞的凋亡影响。结果miR-106a在胶质瘤组织和胶质瘤细胞系内表达水平相对正常脑组织显著下降,并且miR-106a表达水平与胶质瘤病理级别负相关。胶质瘤细胞转染miR-106a后,可检测到过表达的miR-106a可显著抑制胶质瘤细胞的增殖能力,阻滞细胞周期于G0/G1期,同时诱导胶质瘤细胞凋亡增加。结论 miR-106a可阻滞胶质瘤细胞细胞周期、抑制增殖和诱导凋亡。     

脑胶质瘤耐放射细胞亚株的建立方法

目的探索诱导并建立脑胶质瘤耐放射细胞亚株的体外实验方法,为进一步研究胶质瘤放疗抵抗发生的分子生物学机制提供基础。方法以脑胶质瘤U251细胞株为实验对象,通过体外细胞培养,应用60Co射线对脑胶质瘤U251细胞株进行小剂量重复的诱导照射,得到U251耐放射细胞亚株RR-U251。观察RRU251细胞形态的变化;MTT检测其细胞活力,流式细胞仪(FCM)检测其细胞凋亡;集落形成实验检测细胞克隆团形成。结果放射治疗后,RR-U251与U251细胞的相比:细胞增殖活力增强11.5%,迁移能力增强50%,侵袭能力增强87.5%,凋亡率下降69.6%,细胞集落形成率升高88.5%;RR-U251放射敏感性明显下降。结论小剂量重复照射诱导法能较好地建立胶质瘤耐放射细胞亚株RR-U251。     

重组腺病毒Vpr诱导脑胶质瘤细胞凋亡的体外研究

目的 探讨重组腺病毒介导的人类免疫缺陷病毒1型病毒蛋白R(HIV1-Vpr)体外对胶质瘤细胞U251凋亡的影响.方法 将U251细胞分为正常对照组、空载体组和实验组进行细胞培养,24 h后空载体组和实验组按MOI=50分别进行空载体腺病毒(rAd5-null)和含有HIV1-Vpr基因的重组腺病毒(rAd5-Vpr)转染,转染后用MTT比色法测定细胞增殖活性,用Hoechst染色和流式细胞仪分别检测细胞的凋亡和细胞周期改变,用Western blot方法 检测相关蛋白的表达.结果 rAd5-Vpr能够抑制U251细胞增殖,其作用从转染后48 h开始,随着时间的延长,抑制作用逐渐增强(P＜0.05);实验组Hoechst染色观察到明显的细胞凋亡现象;流式细胞周期检测显示实验组细胞G2期比例升高(P＜0.05);Western blot结果 显示,实验组U251细胞经转染rAd5-Vpr72 h后,可见Vpr蛋白表达,同时Bcl-2蛋白表达降低,Bax、Caspase3和Fas-L蛋白表达增强.结论 rAd5-Vpr在体外能够抑制U251细胞增殖,诱导细胞周期G2期阻滞和细胞凋亡.     

重组腺病毒Vpr诱导脑胶质瘤细胞凋亡的体外研究

目的 探讨重组腺病毒介导的人类免疫缺陷病毒1型病毒蛋白R(HIV1-Vpr)体外对胶质瘤细胞U251凋亡的影响.方法 将U251细胞分为正常对照组、空载体组和实验组进行细胞培养,24 h后空载体组和实验组按MOI=50分别进行空载体腺病毒(rAd5-null)和含有HIV1-Vpr基因的重组腺病毒(rAd5-Vpr)转染,转染后用MTT比色法测定细胞增殖活性,用Hoechst染色和流式细胞仪分别检测细胞的凋亡和细胞周期改变,用Western blot方法 检测相关蛋白的表达.结果 rAd5-Vpr能够抑制U251细胞增殖,其作用从转染后48 h开始,随着时间的延长,抑制作用逐渐增强(P＜0.05);实验组Hoechst染色观察到明显的细胞凋亡现象;流式细胞周期检测显示实验组细胞G2期比例升高(P＜0.05);Western blot结果 显示,实验组U251细胞经转染rAd5-Vpr72 h后,可见Vpr蛋白表达,同时Bcl-2蛋白表达降低,Bax、Caspase3和Fas-L蛋白表达增强.结论 rAd5-Vpr在体外能够抑制U251细胞增殖,诱导细胞周期G2期阻滞和细胞凋亡.     

重组腺病毒Vpr诱导脑胶质瘤细胞凋亡的体外研究

目的 探讨重组腺病毒介导的人类免疫缺陷病毒1型病毒蛋白R(HIV1-Vpr)体外对胶质瘤细胞U251凋亡的影响.方法 将U251细胞分为正常对照组、空载体组和实验组进行细胞培养,24 h后空载体组和实验组按MOI=50分别进行空载体腺病毒(rAd5-null)和含有HIV1-Vpr基因的重组腺病毒(rAd5-Vpr)转染,转染后用MTT比色法测定细胞增殖活性,用Hoechst染色和流式细胞仪分别检测细胞的凋亡和细胞周期改变,用Western blot方法 检测相关蛋白的表达.结果 rAd5-Vpr能够抑制U251细胞增殖,其作用从转染后48 h开始,随着时间的延长,抑制作用逐渐增强(P＜0.05);实验组Hoechst染色观察到明显的细胞凋亡现象;流式细胞周期检测显示实验组细胞G2期比例升高(P＜0.05);Western blot结果 显示,实验组U251细胞经转染rAd5-Vpr72 h后,可见Vpr蛋白表达,同时Bcl-2蛋白表达降低,Bax、Caspase3和Fas-L蛋白表达增强.结论 rAd5-Vpr在体外能够抑制U251细胞增殖,诱导细胞周期G2期阻滞和细胞凋亡.