2013年山东省18岁以上居民吸烟与戒烟行为现状分析

目的分析2013年山东省18岁以上成年人吸烟与戒烟行为的流行状况,为进一步采取控烟措施提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样的方法,在山东省19个慢性病危险因素监测点,通过问卷调查的方式,共调查11 254名18岁以上居民,了解其吸烟状况和戒烟情况。经过复杂加权后,分析不同特征人群的吸烟和戒烟情况。运用SAS 9.3软件进行χ~2检验和方差分析。结果调查对象现在吸烟率为24.02%,经复杂加权后,山东省18岁以上居民现在吸烟率为23.55%(95%CI:21.57%~25.53%),男性现在吸烟率为45.77%(95%CI:41.81%~49.73%),远高于女性现在吸烟率(1.32%,95%CI:0.42%~2.23%)。男性每日吸烟率为41.05%(95%CI:37.20%~44.91%),远高于女性每日吸烟率(1.04%,95%CI:0.40%~1.68%)。男性每日吸烟量为17.45支(95%CI:16.13~18.78支),高于女性(13.54支,95%CI:10.44~16.66支)。男性开始吸烟年龄为20.16岁(95%CI:19.67~20.65岁),早于女性(28.21岁,95%CI:23.22~33.20岁)。男性成功戒烟率为12.52%(95%CI:10.30%~14.74%),女性为14.21%(95%CI:3.13%~25.29%)。结论山东省成年男性吸烟率高,开始吸烟年龄早,戒烟成功率低,亟需出台更为具体的控烟政策法规。     

甘肃省15~69岁常住居民吸烟和戒烟现状及其烟草危害知晓情况

目的了解甘肃省15~69岁常住居民吸烟和戒烟现状及其对烟草危害的知晓情况,为进一步做好烟草防控和戒烟宣传工作提供参考依据。方法于2015年11月—2016年2月采用多阶段随机抽样方法在甘肃省抽取21320名15~69岁常住居民进行面访调查。结果经加权调整后,甘肃省15~69岁常住居民的吸烟率为30.7%(95%CI=29.3%~31.5%),现在吸烟率为27.5%(95%CI=26.6%~28.7%),现在每日吸烟率为21.6%(95%CI=20.8%~22.7%),戒烟率为12.1%(95%CI=10.8%~13.2%);现在吸烟者中考虑1年内戒烟的居民仅占16.2%;甘肃省15~69岁常住居民对吸烟会导致中风、心脏病发作和阳痿的知晓率分别为28.2%、34.0%和18.2%,对"二手烟"会导致成人心脏病、儿童肺部疾病和肺癌的知晓率分别为34.5%、52.8%和54.9%。结论甘肃省15~69岁常住居民现在吸烟率较高,戒烟率较低,对烟草危害认识不足,现在吸烟者戒烟意愿不强。     

云南省医生烟草危害认知及戒烟服务调查

目的了解云南省医生吸烟、戒烟情况,烟草危害的认知和戒烟服务情况,为有针对地开展医生控烟行为干预提供依据。方法于2012年10至2013年1月,采用多阶段分层随机抽样的方法,抽取云南省10个州市的13个项目点的84家医院,采用问卷调查法进行调查,回收有效问卷1 103份,有效率为99.73%。调查内容包括调查对象的吸烟和戒烟状况、帮助吸烟者戒烟的情况、对吸烟危害及二手烟暴露的认知情况以及人口学信息。采用SPSS18.0统计软件进行χ2检验。结果云南省医生总吸烟率为29.47%,现在吸烟率为23.75%,戒烟率为19.38%,尝试戒烟率为41.23%。云南省三级医院医生从不询问患者吸烟情况的比例(5.71%)高于一级和二级医院医生(分别为3.64%和2.54%)。不吸烟的医生总是或经常询问患者吸烟情况的比例(分别为16.58%和37.28%)高于吸烟的医生(分别为12.62%和23.38%)。云南省有1.27%的医生从不建议患者戒烟。女医生和不吸烟的医生经常建议患者戒烟的比例(分别为73.54%和72.88%)高于男医生和吸烟的医生(分别为56.04%和45.23%)。14.87%的医生认为医生不应主动向患者提供戒烟服务。87.04%的医生错误地认为烟中的尼古丁是引起大多数癌症的化学物质。36.45%的医生认为过滤嘴可以降低吸烟的危害。23.66%的医生认为低焦油低尼古丁烟危害小。12.42%的医生不认为吸烟成瘾是一种慢性疾病。结论云南省医生吸烟现象严重,戒烟效果不佳,戒烟服务意识比较淡漠,应采取措施加强该省医生的戒烟服务能力。     

中国医生吸烟与戒烟行为

目的 了解中国医务人员的吸烟及戒烟行为.方法 对全国31个省(自治区、直辖市)和新疆生产建设兵团按行政区划进行多阶段随机抽样,使用统一问卷,采用询问的形式对医生吸烟及戒烟行为进行调查.结果 32个项目地区977家医院共调查医生39248人,中国男性医生吸烟率47.3%,现在吸烟率38.7%.女性医生吸烟率1.5%,现在吸烟率1.1%.医生吸烟呈现出明显的地域性.医生平均吸烟支数为10支.在吸烟的医生中,曾经戒过烟的占43.4%.有戒烟打算的是43.2%.不同医院等级、地区、年龄、文化程度、科室及医院禁烟规定的医生,其吸烟和戒烟行为有差别(P＜0.05).结论 目前中国医生吸烟率较高,且受医院等级、地区、年龄、文化程度、科室及医院禁烟规定影响.     

湖北省成年居民吸烟与戒烟行为现状调查

目的了解湖北省成年居民吸烟与戒烟行为现状,为有效开展控烟工作提供参考依据。方法于2013年8月—2014年6月采用多阶段整群随机抽样方法在湖北省10个国家疾病监测点抽取6 000名≥18周岁成年居民进行面访调查,并应用湖北省2013年统计人口数据进行加权调整,分析不同特征成年居民的吸烟及戒烟行为。结果经加权调整后,湖北省成年居民吸烟率、现在吸烟率和现在每日吸烟率分别为32.7%(95%CI=27.4%~38.0%)、27.6%(95%CI=22.3%~32.9%)和24.7%(95%CI=19.5%~29.9%);湖北省不同特征成年居民比较,不同性别和年龄成年居民吸烟率、现在吸烟率和现在每日吸烟率不同,差异均有统计学意义(均P0.05)。经加权调整后,湖北省成年居民戒烟率、成功戒烟率和打算戒烟率分别为15.6%(95%CI=12.6%~18.7%)、10.3%(95%CI=8.4%~12.2%)和39.2%(95%CI=32.2%~46.3%);湖北省不同特征成年居民比较,不同性别和年龄成年居民戒烟率不同,不同性别、年龄和文化程度成年居民成功戒烟率不同,不同年龄和文化程度成年居民打算戒烟率不同,差异均有统计学意义(均P0.05)。结论湖北省成年居民吸烟率较高,但戒烟意识不强,应针对不同特征居民特点开展控烟工作。     

天津市医生吸烟相关行为及其影响因素调查

目的了解天津市医生吸烟相关行为、提供戒烟服务情况及其影响因素,为制定干预策略提供依据。方法采用多阶段随机分层抽样的方法抽取3个区县的各级医院的临床医生,以面对面询问的方式对调查对象进行吸烟情况、烟草危害相关知识、对控制吸烟政策的态度和控制吸烟能力等相关信息进行问卷调查。结果天津地区医生吸烟率为16.4%,男性吸烟率为37.5%,明显高于女性吸烟率0.4%,吸烟的医生中有73.8%在上班时吸烟,有36.0%尝试过戒烟;调查对象中有60.5%会经常建议病人戒烟,57.1%听说过戒烟药物,但只有7人给病人使用过;大部分医生对医院控烟持支持态度,并对烟草的危害的认知度较高,但也有相当一部分对烟草的某些危害存在误区;影响医生吸烟的主要因素有吸烟相关知识、性别以及家中是否可以吸烟。结论天津地区医生的吸烟率较高,为患者提供戒烟服务的意识和技能有待提高,医生的吸烟行为受多个因素影响。     

北京市部分地区教师和医生吸烟行为及影响因素调查

目的描述北京市部分区县教师和医生的吸烟情况,探讨吸烟行为的影响因素。方法采用多阶段分层整群抽样的方法抽取各级医院和各类学校的医生和教师各390人,采取问卷调查方法,调查内容包括人口统计学资料、吸烟情况、对烟草的知识和态度三个方面。描述两人群吸烟率,并用非条件logistic回归方法分析其吸烟的影响因素。结果本次调查的两职业人群中,均没有女性吸烟。男性教师的现在吸烟率为34.19%(40/117),男性医生现在吸烟率为30.56%(44/144)。在吸烟知识、态度等方面,不吸烟者得分或者知晓率均高于吸烟者,且多具有统计学意义。家里禁烟规定越松,吸烟的可能性越大(OR=3.895,95%CI2.456~6.179);受教育水平越高(OR=0.733,95%CI0.617~0.871)、二手烟与疾病关联知晓率得分越高(OR=0.733,95%CI0.617~0.871),吸烟的可能性均越低。结论北京市教师和医生的吸烟率相对于2008年有所下降,但仍需采取针对性的措施,如加强家庭戒烟规定的宣传,加强二手烟危害宣传等,进一步降低吸烟率。     

2017年云南省15岁及以上居民烟草流行情况调查

目的了解云南省15岁及以上居民烟草使用及二手烟暴露状况,为评价云南省成人烟草流行状况及制定相应的控烟政策提供依据。方法于2017年采用分层多阶段整群概率抽样法抽取全省6 369名15岁及以上常住居民为研究对象,使用"中国成人烟草调查问卷"进行面对面问卷调查,问卷内容包括基本情况、烟草使用、戒烟和二手烟暴露等信息。采用SPSS 22.0统计软件的复杂抽样分析程序进行χ~2检验。结果 2017年云南省15岁及以上居民现在吸烟率为32.2%(95%CI:30.4%～34.1%),其中男性为62.1%(95%CI:59.4%～64.8%),女性为1.2%(95%CI:0.7%～2.0%);城市人群为28.9%(95%CI:26.1%～31.9%),农村人群为34.9%(95%CI:32.7%～37.1%)。云南省15岁以上居民每周二手烟暴露率为82.8%(95%CI:79.8%～85.5%),其中男性为88.5%(95%CI:84.8%～91.4%),女性为76.9%(95%CI:73.4%～80.0%);吸烟者为94.2%(95%CI:91.4%～96.2%),非吸烟者为77.3%(95%CI:73.6%～80.6%)。云南省15岁以上居民戒烟率为13.6%(95%CI:11.7%～15.7%),戒烟尝试的比例为12.8%(95%CI:11.0%～14.9%),有戒烟意愿的比例为13.8%(95%CI:9.8%～19.4%)。结论云南省烟草流行形势严峻,现在吸烟率及二手烟暴露率较高,亟待出台地方性控烟立法,降低人群吸烟率,减少公共场所二手烟暴露。     

北京市某三甲医院医务人员吸烟行为及影响因素分析

目的了解北京市某三甲医院医务人员吸烟行为及影响因素,为开展医院医务人员控烟工作提供依据。方法于2017年选取北京市三甲医院北京医院的所有在岗临床医生和护士1 411名为研究对象。采用医院员工吸烟情况调查表进行问卷调查,问卷内容包括一般情况、吸烟情况、戒烟意愿、饮酒情况、吸烟或二手烟对本人健康影响的认知等。采用SPSS 19.0软件进行χ~2检验、Mann-Whitney秩和检验、趋势χ~2检验和多因素非条件logistic回归分析。结果共获得1 359份有效问卷,总体吸烟率为3.38%。男性吸烟率(17.54%)显著高于女性(0.53%);随着年龄和文化程度升高,吸烟率呈上升趋势,均有统计学意义(P0.01)。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,男性(OR=99.236,95%CI:21.374～460.735)、高年龄(OR=1.663,95%CI:1.131～2.445)和高饮酒频率(OR=1.392,95%CI:1.042～1.862)均是吸烟行为的危险因素,均有统计学意义(P0.05,P0.01)。医务人员中现在吸烟者对吸烟和二手烟危害性的认知水平均显著低于戒烟者和非吸烟者,差异有统计学意义(P0.01)。在33个现在吸烟者中,仅有10人(30.30%)认为戒烟很重要,23人(69.70%)近期无戒烟打算,诊断为烟草依赖性综合征者仅5人,占15.15%。结论北京市某三级甲等医院医务人员吸烟率较低,医院控烟工作效果较好。但还需加强对男性、年龄较大者和经常饮酒者等重点人群的健康教育,促进其戒烟,从而进一步降低医务人员吸烟率。     

绍兴市中学生尝试吸烟的相关因素研究

目的了解绍兴市中学生尝试吸烟的相关影响因素,为开展针对性的控烟健康教育提供依据。方法以全球学校学生健康调查(GSHS)问卷为基础设计调查问卷,按分层随机整群抽样方法抽取364名学生进行调查和分析。结果绍兴市中学生尝试吸烟的率为7.14%。烟草相关知识得分高是学生尝试吸烟的保护因素(OR及95%CI:0.82,0.69~0.97,P=0.02),而男性(OR及95%CI:6.15,1.98~19.05,P=0.01)、朋友吸烟(OR及95%CI:6.29,1.65~11.17,P=0.02)、饮酒(OR及95%CI:5.86,1.29~26.71,P=0.02)是学生尝试吸烟的危险因素。结论中学生尝试吸烟率占有一定比例,学校应采取综合干预措施,积极营造无烟大环境和控烟氛围,努力降低学生尝试吸烟率。     

Use of medical counseling for the prevention and control of smoking in the municipality of old Havana

Physicians have an important responsibility for addressing smoking cessation and prevention with their patients. The objective of this study was to describe the use of physician counseling for the prevention and control of smoking and to predict its use according to physician characteristics. A cross-sectional survey of a random sample of 121 family physicians in one municipality of the city of Havana was used to address sociodemographic factors, years of practice in the community, smoking status, use of physician counseling in daily practice (ask, advise, and assist), and the role of physician counseling as an intervention. Summary statistics were used as well as canonical and discriminant analyses. The prevalence of smoking among the physicians was 18%. The smoking status of patients was determined “almost always” by 32% of doctors. Twenty-five percent asked their patients whether they intended to stop smoking; 35% recommended smoking cessation; and 38% gave advice on how to achieve this. More than half (58%) explored factors that might influence cessation in their patients, and 12% reported doing this “frequently.” Physician characteristics were associated significantly with preventive behavior, with community involvement, and with the perceived value of physician counseling and smoking status. Physician responses were associated with actual practice in 82% of the cases. Predisposing, facilitating, and reinforcing factors for preventive behavior were strong determinants of active involvement by physicians in daily practice. Training of health professionals must include smoking cessation.     

Where do teens smoke? Smoking locations of adolescents in Europe in relation to smoking bans in bars,schools and homes

This study aimed to assess where European adolescents smoke. Data of 2,140 13-19-year-olds from 55 secondary schools in seven European cities was analysed using multilevel logistic regression analyses. Adolescents most often reported regularly smoking in ‘other public locations (e.g., streets and parks)’ (69%) and friends’ homes (50%). Adolescents were less likely to smoke in bars, at school or at home when exposed to strong smoking bans at these locations. Bans on smoking in bars or at home were associated with regular smoking in other public locations, suggesting that smoking may have displaced towards these locations.     

Stressful life events, smoking behavior, and intentions to smoke among and multiethnic sample of sixth graders

Objectives. Adolescent smoking has been associated with stressful life events. However, few studies have examined the associations between stress, smoking intentions, and smoking behavior among a multiethnic sample of adolescents. Methods. We compiled a checklist of stressful life events relevant to multiethnic youth and administered it to 1,074 sixth-grade students in urban Los Angeles. Results. The most frequently reported stressful events were similar across ethnic groups and generations in the USA: test taking, chores, and arguments with friends. The events reported as the most severe were disturbances in family life, such as: death, arguments between parents, and illness or injury. Whites and Latinos had reported higher levels of ever smoking and intentions to smoke than Asian/Pacific Islanders (PIs). On the positive family-related events scale Latinos scored higher than did whites or Asian/PIs. Whites scored higher than Latinos or Asian/PIs on both negative peer-related and negative personal-related events. Associations were observed between total stress, stressful life events, and smoking behavior and intention to smoke. Total stress was associated with ever smokers, smoking intentions within the next year and in high school over the entire sample. Negative peer-related events were associated with intention to smoke within the next year, among Latinos. Among Asian/PIs negative peer-related events were associated with intention to smoke within the next year and in high school. Negative school-related events were significantly associated with ever smoking and intentions to smoke in the next year and marginally associated with intentions to smoke in high school among children born in the USA whose parents were also born in the USA. Negative peer-related events and positive personal-related events were significantly associated with intentions to smoke in the next year among children born in the USA whose parents were immigrants. Conclusions. Results suggest that negative peer- and school-related events may lead to increased risk of smoking behavior and intentions to smoke among multicultural adolescents.     

星级宾馆客人公共场所被动吸烟认知现况调查

目的了解宾馆客人对上海公共场所控烟状况和被动吸烟认知态度,为上海制定控烟政策与法规提供依据,并为今后开展公共场所控烟干预提供基础数据。方法通过目的性抽样,在上海市长宁区抽取13家四星级以上涉外宾馆,对中外客人811人进行问卷调查。结果62．1％的客人认为上海公共场所吸烟情况严重。酒吧、火车站、餐厅成为宾馆客人评价被动吸烟最为严重的公共场所。有72．9％的客人赞成上海应该在公共场所完全禁烟。《上海市公共场所禁止吸烟暂行条例》在中国大陆与非中国大陆客人中的知晓率不足半数。多因素分析结果表明：不吸烟者和所在地区执行无烟政策者更赞成公共场所完全禁烟政策,其OR值分别达4．42（95％CI：2．58—7．58）和3．92（95％CI：2．03～7．56）,中年组（30～49岁）更赞成上海公共场所完全禁烟政策,其OR值为1．81（95％CI：1．01～3．26）。75．8％的客人同意“公共场所无烟会提升城市的形象”,54．8％的客人表示在上海实施公共场所完全禁烟会更愿意来上海,28．0％表示不受影响。结论目前上海公共场所被动吸烟状况仍然存在,在上海现有的控烟规定不足以创建室内清新环境,维护国际性大都市的形象,亟需有效的控烟立法。     

贵州大中小学生烟草暴露及知信行现状分析

目的分析我国第二烟草生产大省贵州省在校学生烟草暴露及知信行现状。方法在贵州省贵阳、铜仁、福泉、安龙、麻江等5市县随机抽取12所大、中、小学校，以班级为单位进行整群抽样，共抽取22个班1200名学生进行问卷调查。结果贵州学生现在吸烟率为13．70％，大、中、小学生的现在吸烟率分别为34．50％、13．50％和4．90％，吸烟率随学历升高而升高（χ^2=103．69，P〈0．01）。总尝试吸烟率为38．30％。大、中、小学生的尝试吸烟率分别为63．50％、41．60％和24．10％，尝试吸烟率随学历升高而升高（χ^2=96．00，P〈0．01）。90．16％的学生认为吸烟有害健康，62．53％的学生认为吸烟应征求周围人的意见，62．36％的学生不允许别人在自己面前吸烟，赞成公共场所禁烟的学生有54．41％，分别有27．29％和18．31％的人认为吸烟可增加男孩或女孩的吸引力。近一周内，分别有53．60％和54．90％的学生暴露于家庭内、外烟草烟雾。尝试吸烟的学生中，父亲或母亲吸烟的比例为71．40％，好友吸烟的比例为92．90％。76．65％的学生看到过教师在校吸烟。71．34％的学生接受过吸烟危害知识的教育，41．23％的学生报告学校设有控烟宣传栏，15．48％的学生报告学校开展过戒烟活动。结论贵州学生烟草暴露情况严重，应加强相关的健康教育。     

2015年陕西省成人吸烟及“二手烟”现状调查

目的 描述2015年陕西省成人吸烟、“二手烟”、戒烟、日均吸烟量的流行水平。方法 采用多阶段整群随机抽样的方法选择调查对象,对陕西省监测点覆盖的监测人群,年龄18岁及以上进行入户面访调查,采用现在吸烟率、“二手烟”暴露率、对主动和被动吸烟的危害认知率、戒烟率等指标,依据抽样权重进行加权计算。结果 陕西省18岁及以上年龄吸烟率32.73%,现在吸烟率28.30%,男性和女性的现在吸烟率为53.78%和1.64%;城市现在吸烟率为24.52%,农村31.53%;每日吸烟率25.32%;现在每日吸烟者日均吸烟量16.98支,男性日均吸烟量17.14支,女性日均吸烟量9.74支;人群戒烟率为13.54%,男性戒烟率13.43%,女性17.11%;城市戒烟率13.90%,农村戒烟率13.30%;“二手烟”暴露率65.14%,对吸烟引起中风、心脏病、肺癌疾病的知晓率为30.8%,对被动吸烟引起成人心脏疾病、儿童肺部疾病、成人肺癌疾病的知晓率为36.0%。结论 陕西省18岁及以上居民的人群吸烟及“二手烟”暴露比较严重,戒烟率偏低,对烟草危害知识认知不足。     

Factors Associated With Quitting Smoking in Indonesia

Objectives:The aim of this study was to identify factors associated with quitting smoking in Indonesia Methods:Data on 11 115 individuals from the fifth wave of the Indonesia Family Life Survey were analyzed. Quitting smoking was the main outcome, defined as smoking status based on the answer to the question “do you still habitually (smoke cigarettes/smoke a pipe/use chewing tobacco) or have you totally quit?” Logistic regression was performed to identify factors associated with successful attempts to quit smoking. Results:The prevalence of quitting smoking was 12.3%. The odds of successfully quitting smoking were higher among smokers who were female (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 2.69; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.08 to 3.33), were divorced (aOR, 2.45; 95% CI, 1.82 to 3.29), did not chew tobacco (aOR, 3.01; 95% CI, 1.79 to 5.08), found it difficult to sacrifice smoking at other times than in the morning (aOR, 1.29; 95% CI, 1.14 to 1.46), and not smoke when sick (aOR, 1.32; 95% CI, 1.14 to 1.54). About 59% of variance in successful attempts to quit smoking could be explained using a model consisting of those variables. Conclusions:Female sex, being divorced, not chewing tobacco, and nicotine dependence increased the odds of quitting smoking and were associated with quitting smoking successfully. Regular and integrated attempts to quit smoking based on individuals’ internal characteristics, tobacco use activity, and smoking behavior are needed to quit smoking.     

Nurse and physician patient counseling about tobacco smoking in Jordan

The objective of this study was to identify whether nurses are as likely as physicians to feel prepared to assist patients to quit smoking, to have smoked in front of patients, or to have received training on counseling patients about smoking cessation. The sample consisted of 262 nurses and 251 physicians, ages 18 years and older, from public and private hospitals in Jordan. It was found that nurses were more likely than physicians to receive training on counseling patients about smoking cessation (41% vs. 18%); more likely to currently smoke (30% vs. 19%); and less likely to feel prepared to assist patients to quit smoking (78% vs. 95%). Smoking status and training were associated with counseling patients about smoking. Approximately 19% of nurses and 81% of physicians who currently or formerly smoked had previously smoked in front of patients. Nurses compared with physicians have lower agreement with statements involving smoking-related responsibilities and views on smoking policy, but higher agreement that second-hand smoke is related to selected diseases. Physicians felt more strongly than nurses that they should serve as role models for the public, routinely advise their smoking patients to quit, and speak to lay groups about smoking. In conclusion, a greater level of smoking cessation training among physicians and nurses in Jordan is warranted.     

医院禁烟政策对医生吸烟行为的影响

目的研究2008年中国医院的禁烟政策及其对医生吸烟行为的影响。方法在全国31个省（自治区、直辖市）和新疆生产建设兵团,每地选择省会城市1个,地级市1个,县级市（县城）1个,在每个项目点使用两阶段随机抽样方法抽取医生进行面对面问卷调查。使用SPSS13.0统计软件进行卡方检验,P〈0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果本次调查发现中国有60.4%的医院制定了全面禁烟的政策,35.8%的医院有部分禁烟的政策,3.8%的医院无任何禁烟政策。但是在有全面禁烟政策的医院只有39.8%医院能够很好实施全面禁烟的政策。在能够实施全面禁烟的医院中,医生的现在吸烟率低于那些不能很好执行禁烟政策的医院,而医生的戒烟率、计划戒烟率、支持全面禁烟政策的比例均高于那些不能很好执行禁烟政策的医院。结论目前能够达到全面禁烟的医院比例依然较低,医院全面禁烟政策的实施能够改变医生的吸烟行为。     

北京市1214名护士吸烟状况及态度

医务人员的吸烟问题愈来愈受到人们的重视。对于医生的吸烟情况，国内已有诸多的报告，但是，关于护士的吸烟情况则很少有人报告。为了解目前护士的吸烟情况及变化趋势，我们在１９９３年曾对北京市５所医院的１２１４名护士的吸烟情况采用表格形式进行调查。调查对象均为女性，平均吸烟率为７．４％，市区７．３％，郊区７．９％。与５年前的调查结果（平均吸烟率１．６％）相比，护士的吸烟率明显上升。本次调查戒烟率极低，为３．３％。调查对象基本认识到吸烟的危害，多数护士向病人宣传吸烟的危害。