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目的 对电子健康干预手段(e-Health)在慢性病患者管理中应用的相关研究进行范围综述,为相关研究及应用提供参考.方法 检索PubMed、CINAHL、Embase、Web of Science、MEDLINE、Cochrane Library、美国国立指南数据库、中国知网、万方等数据库中相关研究.结果 纳入35篇文献.e-Health用于慢性病患者管理主要运用移动医疗和远程保健2种形式;慢性病患者管理e-Health的内容主要为提供慢性病自我管理指导、患者健康信息追踪、提供在线同伴支持资源、提供医疗健康资源、提供心理支持;慢性病患者管理e-Health的策略要素主要为以患者的需求为导向、建立多学科管理团队、保护隐私、使用培训和经济激励;慢性病管理e-Health评价要素主要包括健康临床结局、健康经济结局、智能设备使用依从性和可行性、患者使用满意度.结论 电子健康干预手段能在慢性病患者管理中起到积极作用,但在满足患者个性化需求、提供便捷简单的下载渠道及操作界面等方面需进一步提升. 相似文献
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目的探讨老年慢性病患者健康赋权的理念内涵,为赋权的干预和评估提供参考。方法对22例老年慢性病患者进行半结构式访谈,采用Colaizzi 7步分析法对访谈资料进行分析归纳。结果老年慢性病患者健康赋权理念包含6个要素,分别是责任信念、支持系统、知识技能、自我管理、赋权他人和重建自我。结论护理人员应努力激发老年慢性病患者的内在信念,充分发挥社会环境的力量,赋权他人的同时得到自我赋权,提升老年慢性病患者的赋权水平。 相似文献
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《Advances in renal replacement therapy》1999,6(1):14-17
To better care for patients with chronic renal failure and end-stage renal disease, the National Kidney Foundation has published a set of Clinical Guidelines, the Dialysis Outcomes Quality Initiative, based on current available evidence and, where such evidence is lacking, the expert opinions of current leaders in vascular access research. These Guidelines were developed to standardize the care of chronic renal failure and end-stage renal disease patients. This report describes some of the more important aspects of these recommendations and the authors' implementation strategies. 相似文献
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目的总结慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者长期家庭氧疗的最佳证据,为开展长期家庭氧疗实践提供指导。方法计算机检索美国国立指南库、美国胸科协会、英国胸科协会、爱尔兰胸科协会者、澳大利亚和新西兰胸科协会、Cochrane Library、PubMed、JBI、BMJ等网站及数据库关于慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者长期家庭氧疗的指南、专家共识、证据总结、系统评价和随机对照试验,由2名研究员对符合质量标准的文献进行证据提取归纳。结果共纳入10篇文献,包含指南5篇、临床决策1篇、专家共识1篇、系统评价1篇、随机对照试验2篇,形成最佳证据25条,包括长期家庭氧疗的适应证、禁忌证、长期家庭氧疗原则、评估与监测、长期家庭氧疗方案、质量控制、注意事项、健康教育等10个主题。结论建议医护人员遵循最佳证据为患者制订个体化的长期家庭氧疗管理方案,促进循证实践。 相似文献
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Kushani Jayasinghe Catherine Quinlan Zornitza Stark Chirag Patel Amali Mallawaarachchi Louise Wardrop Peter G Kerr Peter Trnka Andrew J Mallett 《Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.)》2019,24(3):279-286
There have been few new therapies for patients with chronic kidney disease in the last decade. However, the management of patients affected by genetic kidney disease is rapidly evolving. Inherited or genetic kidney disease affects around 10% of adults with end‐stage kidney disease and up to 70% of children with early onset kidney disease. Advances in next‐generation sequencing have enabled rapid and cost‐effective sequencing of large amounts of DNA. Next‐generation sequencing‐based diagnostic tests now enable identification of a monogenic cause in around 20% of patients with early‐onset chronic kidney disease. A definitive diagnosis through genomic testing may negate the need for prolonged diagnostic investigations and surveillance, facilitate reproductive planning and provide accurate counselling for at‐risk relatives. Genomics has allowed the better understanding of disease pathogenesis, providing prognostic information and facilitating development of targeted treatments for patients with inherited or genetic kidney disease. Although genomic testing is becoming more readily available, there are many challenges to implementation in clinical practice. Multidisciplinary renal genetics clinics serve as a model of how some of these challenges may be overcome. Such clinics are already well established in most parts of Australia, with more to follow in future. With the rapid pace of new technology and gene discovery, collaboration between expert clinicians, laboratory and research scientists is of increasing importance to maximize benefits to patients and health‐care systems. 相似文献
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目的了解糖尿病患者口腔健康状况,为临床实施早期口腔保健知识教育提供依据。方法自行设计糖尿病患者治疗依从性问卷调查表,对92例门诊诊治的糖尿病患者治疗依从性进行调查,同时进行口腔健康状况检查。结果 94.56%患者出现口腔黏膜异常,患慢性牙周疾病及牙齿异常情况分别占96.74%、100.00%;大部分患者存在2种以上口腔不良健康状况;不同文化程度、医疗保险类型、家庭经济收入、糖尿病确诊时间及治疗依从性患者的口腔健康状况存在差异(均P<0.01)。结论糖尿病患者口腔不良健康状况严重,应将口腔保健知识纳入到糖尿病健康教育内容中,以提高糖尿病患者治疗的依从性,预防和减少并发症发生,提高患者生活质量。 相似文献
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湖南乳腺癌患者生育力保存专家协作组 《中国普通外科杂志》2018,27(11):1361-1369
年轻乳腺癌患者的生育力保存一直是肿瘤生殖学科学研究和临床实践的热点。为更好地给患者提供科学有效的生育力保存医疗服务,湖南省来自乳腺科、生殖科、遗传科的专家,汇总国内外相关重要研究结果和指南,结合临床实践经验,通过充分讨论后,制定了年轻乳腺癌患者生育力保存实施方案共识。内容包括:阐述疾病及治疗与生育之间的关系;介绍目前可及的生育力保存方案;形成患者筛选、评估、适应证临床指南;建议实施跨学科就诊的临床流程。 相似文献
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An increasing number of morbidly obese patients with end stage renal disease (ESRD) are sequentially undergoing bariatric
surgery followed by renal transplantation. Discrepancies between the nutritional recommendations for obesity and chronic kidney
disease (CKD) are often confusing for the obese patient in renal failure. However, when recommendations are structured according
to stage and treatment of disease, a consistent plan can be clearly communicated to the patient. Therefore, to optimize patient
and graft outcomes we present nutritional recommendations tailored to three patient populations: obese patients with ESRD,
patients post Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGBP) with ESRD, and patients post RYGBP and post renal transplantation. 相似文献
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《Seminars in vascular surgery》2016,29(4):146-152
A cornerstone of hemodialysis treatment is the creation of a functional and durable dialysis vascular access. Every patient with chronic kidney disease should have a plan of renal replacement therapy and access site protection. Factors having a crucial impact on vascular access selection include age, comorbidity, vessel quality, prognosis, dialysis urgency, and surgeon’s preferences. Our medical group have reviewed these factors in our patients and, based on recently published data, developed a clinical decision tree for dialysis access in the chronic kidney disease patient. Vascular access care should be patient-centered with the aim to maximize patient survival without loss of vascular access options; and not focused only the primary patency rates of dialysis access procedures. 相似文献