共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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中药饮片质量直接影响临床用药的安全性和有效性.中药鉴定有来源鉴定、性状鉴定、显微鉴定和理化鉴定.笔者认为在四大鉴定中尤其应熟练掌握性状鉴定,即中药传统经验鉴别,采用眼看、手摸、鼻闻、口尝、水试、火试等方式来判断中药的真伪优劣,对广大基层医疗机构的中药工作者来说,传统经验鉴别因其不受仪器、试剂限制,方法简便、易行,在日常工作中更实用、更有效.笔者将自己长期的饮片验收工作中运用这些方法的经验加以总结,供大家参考和借鉴. 相似文献
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目的:探讨中药饮片和中药配方颗粒治疗风热感冒引起的各个症状临床疗效观察。方法选择风热感冒患者106例,按随机原则分为两组,治疗组服用中药配方颗粒,对照组服用相同配方组成的传统中药饮片,服药方法和用药疗程均相同,并进行临床疗效观察。结果中药配方颗粒在治疗风热感冒引起各种症状时,总有效率与传统中药饮片相似,能显著改善风热感冒所引起的各个症状。结论中药配方颗粒在治疗风热感冒引起各种症状时可以替代传统中药饮片,且服用及携带方便。 相似文献
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中医外治疗法在糖尿病足等疮面治疗中发挥重要作用,能有效改善患者症状、降低致残率。天津中医药大学第二附属医院中医外科团队传承津沽疮疡学派学术思想,以学派第四代传人张朝晖教授提出的“化腐再生”疗法为指导思想,总结科室治疗糖尿病足疮面临床研究经验及团队内外专家意见,制定并完善了一套规范化糖尿病足疮面标准操作流程(SOP),应用于科室患者,临床效果确切,但目前尚未开展大规模临床研究,循证依据尚不充分。因此,该文拟从理论背景、操作流程制定、疗效评价标准等方面展开论述,目的是面向临床推广该项标准操作流程,扩大应用范围,进一步评价其应用价值与疗效,为将来开展多中心、大样本临床疗效观察研究提供证据支持。 相似文献
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长期以来,消毒供应室的各种诊疗灭菌包外的标识不统一,操作、管理困难,发生差错时难以落实到人,不利于护理质量的提高。为此,笔者设计制作了灭菌包检查核对单,应用于临床,取得满意效果,报告如下。 相似文献
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《中国美容整形外科杂志》2020,(10)
目的探讨能否通过规范化的操作流程种植出在外观上与正常人原生眉相一致的仿生眉毛,从而制定出适合推广的仿生眉毛种植术的标准化操作流程(standard operation procedure, SOP)。方法通过总结经验、优化手术流程和规范操作技术,从术前评估、术中操作和术后护理三大步骤对仿生眉的SOP进行分析总结。结果依照术前评估、术中操作和术后护理等环节制定的SOP所完成的眉毛移植案例,术后的眉毛效果可以与正常人原生眉毛在形态上基本一致。结论基于SOP操作的仿生眉毛种植术是一项适于在广大美容外科医师中推广的眉毛种植技术。 相似文献
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目的探讨压疮监控科学化、规范化的有效方法。方法制定压疮电子病历结构化模板,完成压疮表格结构化,制定相应的操作流程、上报流程及使用专项制度和相关管理规定,通过试点后在全院推广实施。结果结构化电子病历在压疮管理中规范运行。结论结构化电子病历应用于压疮管理体现出操作、质控的便捷性,数据统计的便捷性及准确性。 相似文献
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目的降低不合理医嘱执行率,确保患者治疗安全。方法对静脉用药调配中心审方流程进行改进,即在药师审方的基础上增加护士贴签-排药审核、配制审核、成品核对3次审核,拦截不合理医嘱;建立健全审核反馈及护士学习培训机制。实施6个月后评价效果。结果审核流程改进前配制液体1 391 926袋,拦截不合理医嘱11袋,实施后配制1 321 673袋,拦截不合理医嘱36袋,实施前后比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.01)。结论静脉药物配置中心审方增加护理人员审核环节,有效提高了不合理医嘱拦截率,促进了患者安全用药。 相似文献
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QC小组干预缩短输液患者等候时间 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
目的 探讨质量管理(QC)小组干预对缩短输液患者等候时间的效果.方法 采用QC小组干预程序,即选择课题、现状调查、目标设定、要因分析、制定对策并实施、效果评价及制定巩固措施等,对输液中心操作流程进行干预.结果 干预后输液患者在忙时、闲时等候时间与干预前比较,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.01);患者对输液等候时间的满意度由87.10%提高到93.75%,前后比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 通过开展QC小组干预改进了输液中心操作流程,缩短了输液患者等候时间,提高了护理服务质量和患者满意度. 相似文献
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An increasing number of people in the western world are using traditional Chinese herbal medicines. There are concerns that these Chinese medicines may contain potentially toxic ingredients and contaminants such as heavy metals. Undeclared conventional western drugs such as the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and antihistamine drugs, steroids and oral hypoglycaemic agents are frequently added to Chinese herbal medicines. The constituents of the herbal products can cause adverse effects. The anaesthetist should be aware of the potential adverse effects of the herbal products, their contaminants and also of undeclared additives. The potential for drug interactions, coagulopathy and organ dysfunction caused by traditional Chinese herbal medicines has important anaesthetic implications. 相似文献
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We conducted a one-year retrospective analysis to determine the effect of a standardized preadmission screening (PAS) program on the cancellation rate of ambulatory surgery. Patients were divided into two groups. Group One patients had selective PAS lab work based on history and physical examination. Group Two patients underwent a standardized PAS consisting of history, physical examination, biochemical profile, complete blood count, and urinalysis. Patients in both groups received a prothrombin/partial thromboplastin time (PT/PTT) if one anticoagulation therapy, an electrocardiogram (EKG) with age greater than 40 years, and a chest X ray with age greater than 50 years. We found that the frequency of surgery cancellation before and after instituting a standardized PAS remained the same (6.9% vs 6.4%); furthermore, only 38.5 per cent of the cancellations in Group One and 16.4 per cent in Group Two were due to laboratory, EKG, or chest X-ray results. The rest were due to intercurrent illness, scheduling conflicts, and other uncontrollable factors. A closer analysis of Group Two shows that of 4,058 standardized preadmission screens performed, 4,015 (99%) were normal; only 43 (1%) had abnormal results that led to cancellation of ambulatory surgery. Similarly, 99.93 per cent of all EKGs and 99.97 per cent of all chest X-rays performed in both groups were normal, having no influence on operational performance or patient management. We suggest that selective use of laboratory and diagnostic studies, in conjunction with a thorough history and physical examination, is as effective as a standardized PAS in identifying patients at risk for ambulatory surgery.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献
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A 1-year population of anaesthesias for cardioversion of supraventricular tachyarrhythmias was studied. Propofol and thiopentone were used alternately for every other procedure, and the anaesthetic-, and monitoring procedures were prospectively standardized. Twenty-one thiopentone- and 23 propofol-anaesthetized patients, who had been subjected to elective cardioversions of atrial fibrillation were compared, particularly regarding possible differences in the energy requirements for cardioversion and in the time intervals to initial awakening. There were no significant differences between the two drugs in the maximum systolic blood pressure drop, in the total mean energy requirements per kg bodyweight, or in the distribution of the number of patients over the various energy levels needed for restoration of sinus rhythm. Somewhat unexpectedly, however, the mean time interval to initial awakening was significantly longer in the propofol-anaesthetized group. Apart from this minor drawback, propofol proved to be as useful an anaesthetic agent as thiopentone for the cardioversion procedure, and may be considered as an alternative drug in selected cases. 相似文献
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免气腹悬吊技术在腹腔镜手术中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:探讨免气腹悬吊技术在腹腔镜手术中应用的可行性、安全性和优越性。方法:回顾分析2007年6月至2010年12月采用免气腹悬吊技术为49例患者行腹腔镜手术的临床资料,其中结节性甲状腺肿23例,原发性甲状腺功能亢进7例,胆囊结石12例,腹股沟疝7例。应用腹壁悬吊器,用2根骨科克氏针穿过皮下牵拉,悬吊颈前皮瓣或前腹壁形成手术空间完成腹腔镜手术。结果:49例均成功完成手术,无中转开放手术。其中一侧甲状腺次全切除术22例,双侧甲状腺次全切除术8例,胆囊切除术12例,完全腹膜外腹股沟疝修补术7例。手术时间20~125min,平均86min,术中出血<30ml。术后无声音嘶哑、胆漏、切口感染等并发症发生。术后住院5~7d,平均6d。术后随访3~38个月,中位随访时间21个月,无复发病例。结论:应用免气腹悬吊技术行腹腔镜手术避免了CO2气腹的相关并发症,吸引水雾、液体方便,手术空间较气腹稍小,但基本不影响手术的进行,是安全可行的。 相似文献
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医院静脉用药调配中心抗肿瘤药物配置的精益管理 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的探讨精益管理在提高医院静脉用药调配中心(PIVAS)抗肿瘤药物的配置质量中的应用价值。方法于2015年1月将精准管理模式应用于PIVAS抗肿瘤药物配置的各环节,提出改善措施并持续改进,对管理模式实施前6个月(2014年7~12月)、实施初期(2015年1~6月)及实施稳定期(2015年7~12月)相关工作指标、失误情况及肿瘤用药相关医护人员满意率进行比较。结果 PIVAS抗肿瘤药物的审方时间、排药时间、配置时间、药品库存周转天数、不合格医嘱数量及失误次数较精益管理前明显下降,且随实施进展进一步下降,不同时间段各指标比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05,P0.01);肿瘤用药相关医护人员满意率较精益管理前显著提高(P0.01)。结论实施精益管理模式提高了PIVAS抗肿瘤药物的配置质量,降低了失误率,有效保障了临床抗肿瘤用药安全。 相似文献
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为探讨外剥内扎侧切术配合中药益气活血剂治疗环状混合痔的疗效,对我院收治的216例环状混合痔患者行外痔剥离、内痔结扎加侧方部分括约肌切断术,另外配合中药益气活血剂口服治疗。结果显示,216例患者均一次性治愈;创面平均愈合时间为16d;无严重并发症及后遗症。结果表明,外剥内扎侧切术配合中药益气活血剂治疗环状混合痔疗效肯定。 相似文献