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第15届国际防止虐待忽视儿童会议介绍   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
Jiao FY 《中华儿科杂志》2005,43(7):551-554
第15届国际防止虐待忽视儿童会议,于2004年9月18~22日,在澳大利亚布里斯班召开。来自世界85个国家的1500多名代表出席了会议,大会主题为“共同努力为儿童营造一个安全的世界”。联合国秘书长助理、联合国儿童基金会执行委员会副主席Kul Chandra Gautam先生专程赴澳在大会上作了关于全球儿童虐待伤害、艾滋病、营养不良、流浪儿、难民儿童等方面的报告。大会从身体、情感、性虐待及忽视的诊断、治疗、流调、社会福利、家庭及学校暴力、儿童权利、法律、教育、忽视、网络、体罚等方面进行了交流。  相似文献   

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Jiao FY 《中华儿科杂志》2011,49(5):349-350
第18届国际防止虐待忽视儿童会议,于2010年9月26-29日在美国夏威夷举行.大会主题为"同一个世界,同一个家庭,多元文化".来自世界五大洲800多名儿科、心理-精神科、法医学专家、律师及社会工作者出席了大会.大会分会场共12个,96个主题共490篇论文进行了交流,交流主要内容有:儿童虐待的医学鉴定,受虐儿童的医学处理及心理创伤的治疗、康复,忽视儿童牙齿健康的问题,儿童死亡案例分析等.  相似文献   

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Jiao FY 《中华儿科杂志》2006,44(8):636-637
第六届亚洲防止虐待与忽视儿童会议于2005年11月16日至18日在新加坡举行,本次会议的主题是:保护儿童——亚洲的态度与展望。这次会议由新加坡儿童会(Singapore Children’s Society)主办,由国际防止虐待与忽视儿童协会(International Society for Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect,ISPCAN)指导。  相似文献   

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Objectives

Practicing Safety is an American Academy of Pediatrics toolkit to help practices address child abuse and neglect (CAN) risk by increasing screening and providing resources. The objectives in an urban practice serving low-income children were to 1) standardize CAN risk assessment and developmental screening, and 2) improve resource provision.

Methods

A quality improvement initiative to standardize CAN risk assessment, using materials adapted from Practicing Safety, was conducted through the use of SmartTools in an electronic health record. The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale and Parents Evaluation of Developmental Status were used to assess maternal depression and child development, respectively. Charts were reviewed in waves—pre-, immediate post-, and early post-implementation (waves 1 to 3); monthly for 6 months (waves 4 to 9); and quarterly for 12 months (waves 10 to 13)—to assess screening and resource provision for 6 domains: infant crying, maternal depression, development, discipline, temper tantrums, and toilet training.

Results

A total of 581 charts were reviewed (92, 95, and 94 for waves 1 to 3, respectively; 30 each for waves 4 to 13). Screening for infant crying, maternal depression, development, and discipline rose from 0% pre-implementation to over 50% post-implementation. Screening for temper tantrums and toilet training rose from 6% to 72% and from 36% to 82%, respectively. For all measures, resource provision improved over time, and all improvements were maintained for 1.5 years post-implementation.

Conclusions

Incorporating an adapted version of Practicing Safety into an electronic health record is a practical and effective approach to improving CAN risk assessment and resource provision. This quality improvement initiative is an example of a practice-wide improvement that resulted in clinical practice change.  相似文献   

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Abstract. Gustafsson, L. H., Lagerberg, D., Larsson, B. and Sundelin, C. (Department of Paediatrics, University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden). Collaboration in practice. Experiences from a multidisciplinary research project on child abuse and neglect. This paper describes experiences from a three-year research project concerning questions of child abuse and neglect. The emphasis is placed on an attempt to define the real difficulties that have arisen during the course of this work, e.g. group pressure, breaks in continuity, goal heterogeneity, role conflicts and differences in frames of reference. Collaboration problems must be taken seriously and deserve systematic investigation. Multidisciplinary collaboration in different connections within medical, health and social care is of particular importance at this time when the care resources are limited. At the same time it is of decisive importance that the members of the team clarify their attitudes towards certain fundamental questions.  相似文献   

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Neglect is often a neglected form of child maltreatment even though it is the most common and deadliest form of child maltreatment. Pediatric nurse practitioners (PNPs) will most likely encounter neglected children in their practice. It is crucial that PNPs recognize child neglect in a timely manner and intervene appropriately. This continuing education article will help PNPs understand and respond to child neglect. Neglect will be defined and risk factors will be discussed. Children who are neglected can experience serious and lifelong consequences. The medical assessment and plan of care for children with concerns of suspected neglect will be discussed.  相似文献   

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Sexual abuse is a problem of epidemic proportions in the United States. Given the sheer numbers of sexually abused children, it is vital for pediatric nurse practitioners to understand both short-term and long-term consequences of sexual abuse. Understanding consequences of sexual abuse can assist the pediatric nurse practitioner in anticipating the physical and mental health needs of patients and also may assist in the identification of sexual abuse victims. Sexual abuse typically does not occur in isolation. Implications for practice will be discussed.  相似文献   

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