精神分裂症患者情绪图片刺激脑磁图比较

目的:比较精神分裂症患者不同情绪图片刺激脑磁图的差异。方法:精神分裂症患者和正常对照者均给予相同的情绪图片刺激,记录每次给图片刺激前150ms至刺激后750ms所诱发脑磁场的位置及频数。结果:与正常对照组相比,不同情绪图片刺激时精神分裂症患者所激活视觉皮质位置无明显偏移,顶叶、额叶、颞叶及枕叶所诱发的磁场频数均无明显差异;当抑郁情绪图片刺激时,精神分裂症患者扣带回和颞上回(尤其右颞上回)所诱发的磁场频数比正常对照组增多,而颞顶交界处所诱发的磁场频数减少;当愉快情绪图片刺激时,精神分裂症患者额极所诱发的磁场频数比正常对照组增多。结论:本研究证实精神分裂症患者情绪视觉信息加工过程存在异常。     

抑郁症患者恐惧与中性面孔刺激的脑磁图研究

目的:利用脑磁图探讨抑郁症患者给予重复恐惧、中性面孔刺激后早期神经磁场激活特征。方法:8例抑郁症患者及12名健康右利手对照者,在给予恐惧、中性面孔图片刺激同时记录脑磁图信号,使用SPM8b软件进行数据分析;设两样t检验P<0.005(未校正)和K值≥40个体素范围为差异有统计学意义。结果:在0～50Hz频率范围内,与对照组相比,抑郁组在恐惧面孔图片刺激下显示出左侧眶额皮质、腹外侧前额皮质激活增强;在中性面孔刺激下,抑郁组显示出左侧腹外侧前额皮质和眶额皮质、左前扣带回激活增强,双侧顶叶如楔前叶等激活减弱。结论:抑郁症患者情绪感受脑区左侧前额皮质低频脑磁图功率增强。     

抑郁症的脑磁图研究进展

脑磁图可探测大脑神经电磁生理变化,具有高时间空间分辨率的优势,本文将国外脑磁图在抑郁症脑病理生理方面的研究现状做一综述.     

脑磁图在抑郁症中的应用

脑磁图能精确检测组织电生理的功能性信息，介绍其在抑郁症诊断治疗中的应用。     

抑郁症患者识别负性表情的脑磁源性影像动态变化

目的 利用磁源性影像技术以及表情事件相关识别实验范式探讨抑郁症患者识别负性动态表情的神经网络磁源性影像动态变化的特点.方法 利用脑磁图检测12例抑郁症患者(患者组)及12名年龄、性别、受教育年限近似匹配的健康对照者(对照组)识别负性动态表情视频时的脑部反应.设P＜0.01时,差异均具有统计学意义.结果 与对照组相比,患者组识别负性面部表情时,活动异常主要出现在双侧钩回、双侧颞上回、右额中回、右杏仁核、右颞回下、左梭状回、左枕下回、右海马旁回、左枕舌回、双侧楔前叶、左楔叶等脑区,这些脑区组成的神经网络在识别负性动态表情过程有相应脑区激活异常.结论 抑郁症患者识别负性表情的功能网络的脑磁源性影像动态变化特点与正常人比较差异有统计学意义.     

抑郁症患者个体化脑磁频谱活动与临床症状的相关性

目的:探讨首发抑郁症患者静息态脑磁图频谱分布特征及其与临床症状群的相关性。方法:对18例首发抑郁症患者(患者组)和22名正常对照者(正常对照组)进行静息态脑磁图扫描,采用个体化频谱分析计算方法,比较两组间各脑区δ、θ、α1、α2、α3和β各频段在感兴趣皮质区相对能量值,将有统计学差异的各脑区各频段能量值与抑郁症状严重程度进行相关分析。结果:与正常对照组比较,患者组左枕叶θ频段,右颞叶α1、左枕叶、双侧颞区α2以及双侧枕颞区α3频段能量减弱(P均<0.05);β频段在双侧中央区、顶叶,左侧额叶、枕叶能量显著增强(P<0.05或P<0.01)。相关分析显示,患者组左颞叶、右枕叶α3频谱能量值与汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD-17)阻滞因子分呈负相关(左颞区:r=-0.554,P=0.017;右枕区:r=-0.488,P=0.040)。结论:首发抑郁症患者头后部的快波能量增强,慢波活动减弱;快α频段能量异常或可作为患者阻滞症状评估指标之一。     

急性脑梗死患者图片命名脑磁图特征研究

目的:研究急性脑梗死患者在图片命名任务中脑磁图(MEG)的特征。方法:对13例单侧急性脑梗死表现出运动性失语症状的患者于发病后1～2周进行图片命名测试,同时用MEG记录了在此过程中大脑皮层相应功能区产生反应的潜伏期和磁场强度。结果:在图片命名任务中,有以下脑区域被激活:双侧枕叶、双侧颞枕叶交界区、优势半球Wernicke区、优势半球Broca区等脑区域。患者组出现:(1)优势半球Wernicke区反应ECD强度nAm与对照组nAm相比明显降低(P<0.05);(2)优势半球Broca区反应ECD强度降低;而潜伏期与对照组ms相比明显延迟。结论:MEG可灵敏的检测出急性脑梗死患者由于语言形成中枢相关皮质区域神经元及皮质下纤维的损伤而导致的优势半球Wernicke区和Broca区反应潜伏期和ECD强度发生的改变,并能客观的评价该中枢功能的损伤程度。     

脑磁图的发展及应用研究

脑磁图(magnetoencephalography,MEG),是一种通过测量脑磁场信号,对脑功能区进行定位及评价其状态的新技术,具有对人体无侵袭、无损伤等特点,目前已在人脑的功能研究和临床上进行应用。     

脑磁图在精神疾病中的应用进展

大脑皮质内锥状细胞体平行排列,当神经元同步活动时,形成集合电流,同时产生与电流方向正切的脑磁场,脑磁图(Mag-netoencephy,MEG)即是记录神经元活动时所产生的相关脑磁场信号,通过信号的波形、振幅、频率、潜伏期等观察指标无创性地实时检测脑电生理活动的技术.     

识别负性表情时抑郁症患者杏仁核的磁源性影像动态变化

目的:探讨识别负性动态表情时抑郁症患者杏仁核的动态变化及其功能偏侧化特点在抑郁症病理机制中的作用。方法:利用脑磁图检测14例抑郁症患者及14名年龄、性别、受教育年限近似匹配的健康对照者识别表情时的脑部反应。结果:与对照组相比,患者组双侧杏仁核在50～150ms、100～200ms、150～250ms、300～400ms、450～550ms以及600～700ms时间段过度激活(P<0.05);左侧杏仁在50～150ms、100～200ms、150～250ms、300～400ms以及750～850ms时间段过度激活(P<0.05);右侧杏仁核在50～150ms、100～200ms、150～250ms、250～350ms、300～400ms、450～550ms、550～650ms、600～700ms以及750～850ms时间段过度激活(P<0.05);而且右侧杏仁核功能激活水平始终高于左侧杏仁核(P<0.05)。结论:抑郁症患者情绪障碍发生可能与抑郁症患者杏仁核异常及杏仁核功能偏侧化协调异常有关。     

抑郁症首次发作患者情绪偏向任务的脑功能磁共振成像研究

目的 研究抑郁症首次发作(以下简称首发)患者对不同性质情绪线索的差异脑激活反应,以探讨抑郁症患者"负性情绪偏向性"的脑活动特征.方法 14例抑郁症首发患者与14名配对健康对照者,接受国际情绪图片系统中正性-中性-负性三组图片刺激的脑功能磁共振成像(fMRI)扫描,任务为组块设计;以文拉法辛(75～150 mg/d,口服)治疗患者,随访12周;以汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD17)减分率评估疗效;用神经功能影像分析(AFNI)软件处理影像数据.结果 (1)文拉法辛治疗8周时有效率为58%;12周时有效率为92%,HAMD17总分减分率为60%.(2)两组均激活的脑区包括双侧额中回、双侧背外侧前额叶皮质、左侧丘脑、双侧岛叶、双侧颞叶、双侧杏仁核和海马.(3)在正性/中性图片激活的脑区中,患者组双侧额中回(右侧0.11%,左侧0.09%)及左侧丘脑(0.31%)激活强度均低于对照组(分别为0.98%,1.17%和1.32%;P＜0.05);左侧岛叶(1.03%)及双侧杏仁核(右侧0.47%,左侧0.11%)的激活强度高于对照组(分别为0.45%,-0.34%和-0.49%;P＜0.05).对于负性图片,患者组左侧额中回(2.77%)、左背外侧前额叶皮质(0.18%)、左侧岛叶(1.36%)、左侧颞叶(0.33%)和右侧杏仁核(0.44%)的激活强度高于对照组(分别为1.91%.-0.32%.0.91%,-0.31%,-0.29%;P＜0.05);患者组左侧丘脑激活强度(-0.79%)低于对照组(1.15%;P＜0.05).(4)治疗后,对于正性图片,患者组左侧、右侧额中回及左侧丘脑激活增加为1.21%,1.14%及1.23%(P＜0.05).对于负性图片,左侧额中回(2.05%)、左外侧前额叶皮质(-0.42%)及左侧岛叶(0.73%)的激活降低(P＜0.05);左侧丘脑(1.53%)激活增加(P＜0.05).结论 前额叶、左侧岛叶、左侧颞叶、杏仁核和左侧丘脑对不同性质情绪诱导线索的异常激活,与抑郁症首发患者偏向性情绪障碍相关;文拉法辛对前额叶、左侧岛叶和丘脑的异常激活有调节作用.     

抑郁症患者情绪图片反应特征及杏仁核反应模式的研究

目的 探讨抑郁症患者对情感刺激的行为学反应模式及其相关的杏仁核时程反应过程.方法 12例首次发病、未经治疗的抑郁症患者(抑郁症组)和13名健康个体(健康对照组)对观看正性、中性和负性情绪图片的愉悦度等评分;并在被动注视任务下行功能磁共振成像,采用感兴趣区分析方法,比较两组杏仁核在不同情绪图片任务组块间的血氧水平依赖(BOLD)信号时间反应特征.结果 (1)抑郁症组情绪图片愉悦度评分[正性:(6.6 ±0.2)分;中性:(4.7 ±0.1)分]低于健康对照组[分别为(7.7 ±0.2)分和(5.1 ±0.1)分],负性情绪图片评分[(3.4 ±0.3)分]高于健康对照组[(2.2 ±0.2)分;P<0.01].(2)对正性情绪图片任务,两组间右侧杏仁核存在"组×时间"交互作用(P=0.002);抑郁症组杏仁核BOLD信号变化率为(0.02±0.09)%,激活时间后移至Block 2.对负性情绪图片任务,两组间左侧杏仁核有"组×时间"交互作用(P=0.008),右侧杏仁核存在组主效应(P=0.007)和时间主效应(P=0.016),抑郁症组BOLD信号变化率低于(-0.06 ±0.14)%.结论 杏仁核是抑郁症患者丧失愉悦体验和情绪低落的神经基础之一.     

抑郁症患者情绪图片反应特征及杏仁核反应模式的研究

Objective To explore the behavioral and related amygdaiar temporal response to emotional pictures in individuals with major depressive disorder(MDD).Methods Functional magnetic resonance imaging(fMRI)was adopted to examine the neural substrates of emotional pictures processing in 12 first-episode unmedicated MDD subjects(MDD)and 13 healthy controls(HC).Analyses were focused on the temporal dynamics of the blood-oxygen level dependant(BOLD)signal change in the amygdala across blocks of positive,neutral and negative emotional pictures.The crude score to emotional pictures was also recorded.Results(1)The crude score wag(6.6 ±0.2)to positive pictures and(4.7 ±0.1)to neutral pictures in depressed subjects,lower than that in HC(P＜0.01),and(3.4 ±0.3)to negativc pictures in depressed subjects,which was higher than that in HC(2.2±0.2,P＜0.01).(2)The bilateral amygdala showed attenuated and delayed response to the positive pictures.in which the right amygdala showed"group×time"interaction effect to positive pictures(P=0.002).For the negative pictures,there was"group×time"interaction effect in the left amygdala(P=0.008)and group main effect in the right amygdaia(P=0.007),with the attenuated BOLD signal change in MDD group.Conclusions It suggests that amygdala is one of the key neural substrates to the character of the depressed mood or loss of interest in individuals with MDD.Depressed subiects show the attenuated and blunted behavioral and amygdala response to emotional stimuli,which support the hypothesis of the unspecially blunted emotional response in major depressive disorder.     

抑郁症患者情绪图片反应特征及杏仁核反应模式的研究

Objective To explore the behavioral and related amygdaiar temporal response to emotional pictures in individuals with major depressive disorder(MDD).Methods Functional magnetic resonance imaging(fMRI)was adopted to examine the neural substrates of emotional pictures processing in 12 first-episode unmedicated MDD subjects(MDD)and 13 healthy controls(HC).Analyses were focused on the temporal dynamics of the blood-oxygen level dependant(BOLD)signal change in the amygdala across blocks of positive,neutral and negative emotional pictures.The crude score to emotional pictures was also recorded.Results(1)The crude score wag(6.6 ±0.2)to positive pictures and(4.7 ±0.1)to neutral pictures in depressed subjects,lower than that in HC(P＜0.01),and(3.4 ±0.3)to negativc pictures in depressed subjects,which was higher than that in HC(2.2±0.2,P＜0.01).(2)The bilateral amygdala showed attenuated and delayed response to the positive pictures.in which the right amygdala showed"group×time"interaction effect to positive pictures(P=0.002).For the negative pictures,there was"group×time"interaction effect in the left amygdala(P=0.008)and group main effect in the right amygdaia(P=0.007),with the attenuated BOLD signal change in MDD group.Conclusions It suggests that amygdala is one of the key neural substrates to the character of the depressed mood or loss of interest in individuals with MDD.Depressed subiects show the attenuated and blunted behavioral and amygdala response to emotional stimuli,which support the hypothesis of the unspecially blunted emotional response in major depressive disorder.     

抑郁症患者情绪图片反应特征及杏仁核反应模式的研究

Objective To explore the behavioral and related amygdaiar temporal response to emotional pictures in individuals with major depressive disorder(MDD).Methods Functional magnetic resonance imaging(fMRI)was adopted to examine the neural substrates of emotional pictures processing in 12 first-episode unmedicated MDD subjects(MDD)and 13 healthy controls(HC).Analyses were focused on the temporal dynamics of the blood-oxygen level dependant(BOLD)signal change in the amygdala across blocks of positive,neutral and negative emotional pictures.The crude score to emotional pictures was also recorded.Results(1)The crude score wag(6.6 ±0.2)to positive pictures and(4.7 ±0.1)to neutral pictures in depressed subjects,lower than that in HC(P＜0.01),and(3.4 ±0.3)to negativc pictures in depressed subjects,which was higher than that in HC(2.2±0.2,P＜0.01).(2)The bilateral amygdala showed attenuated and delayed response to the positive pictures.in which the right amygdala showed"group×time"interaction effect to positive pictures(P=0.002).For the negative pictures,there was"group×time"interaction effect in the left amygdala(P=0.008)and group main effect in the right amygdaia(P=0.007),with the attenuated BOLD signal change in MDD group.Conclusions It suggests that amygdala is one of the key neural substrates to the character of the depressed mood or loss of interest in individuals with MDD.Depressed subiects show the attenuated and blunted behavioral and amygdala response to emotional stimuli,which support the hypothesis of the unspecially blunted emotional response in major depressive disorder.     

抑郁症患者情绪图片反应特征及杏仁核反应模式的研究

Objective To explore the behavioral and related amygdaiar temporal response to emotional pictures in individuals with major depressive disorder(MDD).Methods Functional magnetic resonance imaging(fMRI)was adopted to examine the neural substrates of emotional pictures processing in 12 first-episode unmedicated MDD subjects(MDD)and 13 healthy controls(HC).Analyses were focused on the temporal dynamics of the blood-oxygen level dependant(BOLD)signal change in the amygdala across blocks of positive,neutral and negative emotional pictures.The crude score to emotional pictures was also recorded.Results(1)The crude score wag(6.6 ±0.2)to positive pictures and(4.7 ±0.1)to neutral pictures in depressed subjects,lower than that in HC(P＜0.01),and(3.4 ±0.3)to negativc pictures in depressed subjects,which was higher than that in HC(2.2±0.2,P＜0.01).(2)The bilateral amygdala showed attenuated and delayed response to the positive pictures.in which the right amygdala showed"group×time"interaction effect to positive pictures(P=0.002).For the negative pictures,there was"group×time"interaction effect in the left amygdala(P=0.008)and group main effect in the right amygdaia(P=0.007),with the attenuated BOLD signal change in MDD group.Conclusions It suggests that amygdala is one of the key neural substrates to the character of the depressed mood or loss of interest in individuals with MDD.Depressed subiects show the attenuated and blunted behavioral and amygdala response to emotional stimuli,which support the hypothesis of the unspecially blunted emotional response in major depressive disorder.     

抑郁症患者情绪图片反应特征及杏仁核反应模式的研究

Objective To explore the behavioral and related amygdaiar temporal response to emotional pictures in individuals with major depressive disorder(MDD).Methods Functional magnetic resonance imaging(fMRI)was adopted to examine the neural substrates of emotional pictures processing in 12 first-episode unmedicated MDD subjects(MDD)and 13 healthy controls(HC).Analyses were focused on the temporal dynamics of the blood-oxygen level dependant(BOLD)signal change in the amygdala across blocks of positive,neutral and negative emotional pictures.The crude score to emotional pictures was also recorded.Results(1)The crude score wag(6.6 ±0.2)to positive pictures and(4.7 ±0.1)to neutral pictures in depressed subjects,lower than that in HC(P＜0.01),and(3.4 ±0.3)to negativc pictures in depressed subjects,which was higher than that in HC(2.2±0.2,P＜0.01).(2)The bilateral amygdala showed attenuated and delayed response to the positive pictures.in which the right amygdala showed"group×time"interaction effect to positive pictures(P=0.002).For the negative pictures,there was"group×time"interaction effect in the left amygdala(P=0.008)and group main effect in the right amygdaia(P=0.007),with the attenuated BOLD signal change in MDD group.Conclusions It suggests that amygdala is one of the key neural substrates to the character of the depressed mood or loss of interest in individuals with MDD.Depressed subiects show the attenuated and blunted behavioral and amygdala response to emotional stimuli,which support the hypothesis of the unspecially blunted emotional response in major depressive disorder.     

抑郁症患者情绪图片反应特征及杏仁核反应模式的研究

Objective To explore the behavioral and related amygdaiar temporal response to emotional pictures in individuals with major depressive disorder(MDD).Methods Functional magnetic resonance imaging(fMRI)was adopted to examine the neural substrates of emotional pictures processing in 12 first-episode unmedicated MDD subjects(MDD)and 13 healthy controls(HC).Analyses were focused on the temporal dynamics of the blood-oxygen level dependant(BOLD)signal change in the amygdala across blocks of positive,neutral and negative emotional pictures.The crude score to emotional pictures was also recorded.Results(1)The crude score wag(6.6 ±0.2)to positive pictures and(4.7 ±0.1)to neutral pictures in depressed subjects,lower than that in HC(P＜0.01),and(3.4 ±0.3)to negativc pictures in depressed subjects,which was higher than that in HC(2.2±0.2,P＜0.01).(2)The bilateral amygdala showed attenuated and delayed response to the positive pictures.in which the right amygdala showed"group×time"interaction effect to positive pictures(P=0.002).For the negative pictures,there was"group×time"interaction effect in the left amygdala(P=0.008)and group main effect in the right amygdaia(P=0.007),with the attenuated BOLD signal change in MDD group.Conclusions It suggests that amygdala is one of the key neural substrates to the character of the depressed mood or loss of interest in individuals with MDD.Depressed subiects show the attenuated and blunted behavioral and amygdala response to emotional stimuli,which support the hypothesis of the unspecially blunted emotional response in major depressive disorder.