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1.
Min-Hyeok Kang Jun-Hyeok Jang Tae-Hoon Kim Jae-Seop Oh 《Journal of Physical Therapy Science》2014,26(11):1787-1789
[Purpose] We investigated the effects of shoulder flexion loaded by an elastic tubing
band during squat exercises, by assessing electromyographic activities of the gluteus
maximus and gluteus medius. [Subjects] In total, 17 healthy males were recruited.
[Methods] Participants performed squat exercises with and without shoulder flexion loaded
by a tubing band. Gluteal muscle activities during the downward and upward phases of the
squat exercises were recorded using a surface electromyography (EMG) system. The mean
electromyographic activities of the gluteal muscles during squat exercises with and
without loaded shoulder flexion were compared using the paired t-test. [Results]
Electromyographic activities of the gluteus maximus and gluteus medius were greater in
both the upward and downward phases of the squat with loaded shoulder flexion.
[Conclusions] The combination of squat and loaded shoulder flexion can be an effective
exercise for increasing gluteal muscle activity.Key words: Squat exercise, Gluteus maximus, Gluteus medius 相似文献
2.
[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of trunk stabilization
exercise on the muscle EMG activations related to core stability. [Subjects and Methods]
Fifteen elderly people in a geriatric hospital performed trunk stabilization exercises
with a Swiss ball for 20 minutes five times per week for 8 weeks. Trunk muscle activations
were measured using electromyography before and after the intervention. [Results] After
the intervention, the muscle activations of the rectus abdominis, erector spinae, lateral
low-back (quadratus lumborum and external oblique), and gluteus medius muscles increased
significantly. [Conclusion] The trunk stabilization exercise with a Swiss ball
significantly increased the muscle activities of the elderly.Key words: Elderly, Electromyography, Core stability 相似文献
3.
[Purpose] This study compared the effects of sling exercises with and without vibration
on the muscular activity of the internal oblique (IO), rectus abdominis (RA), multifidus
(MF), and erector spinae (ES) muscles of healthy adults. [Methods] Eleven healthy
university students (11 men) with a mean age of 22.8 years were enrolled in this study.
Subjects performed supine and prone bridge exercises with the knees flexed using a sling
suspension system with and without vibration. The amplitudes of the EMG activities of
selected trunk muscles (internal oblique, rectus abdominis, erector spinae, multifidus)
were recorded. Two types of exercise conditions were executed in a random sequence for 5
seconds each. The signals detected from the middle 3 seconds (after discarding the signals
of the first and the last one seconds) were used in the analysis. A 3-minute break was
given after each exercise to minimize muscle fatigue. [Results] During the supine bridge
exercise with vibration, the activities of the IO, RA, MF, and ES muscles were
significantly higher than those of the supine bridge exercise without vibration.
Additionally, during the prone bridge exercise with vibration, the activities of the IO,
RA, MF, and ES were significantly higher than those of the prone bridge exercise without
vibration. [Conclusion] Sling exercises with vibration improved the trunk muscle
activities of healthy adults compared to the sling exercises without vibration. The
information presented here is important for clinicians who use lumbar stabilization
exercises as an evaluation tool or a rehabilitation exercise.Key words: Sling exercise, Vibration, Trunk muscle 相似文献
4.
Yu-Ri Kim Ji-Won Kim Duk-Hyun An Won-Gyu Yoo Jae-Seop Oh 《Journal of Physical Therapy Science》2013,25(7):793-795
[Purpose] This study investigated the effects of a pelvic belt on the electromyography
(EMG) activity of the abdominal muscles during a single-leg hold in the hook-lying
position on a round foam roll. [Subjects] Seventeen healthy female volunteers were
recruited for this study. [Methods] The participants performed single-leg-hold exercises
on a round foam roll with and without a pelvic belt. Surface EMG was recorded from the
rectus abdominis (RA), internal oblique (IO), and external oblique (EO) bilaterally.
[Results] The EMG activity of the bilateral RA, EO, and IO was significantly lower when
the pelvic belt applied. [Conclusions] Our finding that the bilateral EO, IO, and RA
muscles were less active with a pelvic belt during trunk-stabilizing exercises on an
unstable surface suggests that the pelvic belt provided “form closure”.Key words: Abdominal muscle, Pelvic belt, Round foam roll 相似文献
5.
[Purpose] This study compared the activities of the abdominal and hip extensor muscles
between the bridging exercise (BE) and bridging exercise with hip adduction (BEHA)
positions in women using electromyography (EMG). [Subjects] We recruited 14 healthy adult
females with no history of low back pain. [Methods] The subjects performed bridging
exercises with and without hip adduction. The EMG activities of the rectus abdominis (RA),
external oblique (EO), internal oblique (IO), and gluteus maximus (GM) muscles were
recorded. [Result] The EMG activities of all muscles were significantly increased during
the BEHA compared to the BE. [Conclusion] The bridging exercise with hip adduction
produced greater activation of the abdominal and hip extensor muscles.Key words: Bridging exercise, EMG, Hip adduction 相似文献
6.
Jung-seok Lee Tae-ho Kim Da-yeon Kim Jae-ho Shim Jin-yong Lim 《Journal of Physical Therapy Science》2015,27(2):367-370
[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of selective exercise for
the deep abdominal muscles (SEDA) and lumbar stabilization exercise (LSE) on the thickness
of the transversus abdominis and postural maintenance on an unstable base of support.
[Subjects and Methods] The subjects of this study were 20 male and 10 female adults in
their 20s without lumbar pain. They were equally and randomly assigned to a SEDA group and
a LSE group. The thickness of the transversus abdominis was measured using ultrasound
imaging during rest and drawing-in. The thickness of the transversus abdominis was
measured when subjects raised their right and left legs while lying on a Swiss ball.
[Results] Initially, there were no differences between the two groups. After the
intervention, significant differences were observed in all parameters. A significant
interaction between group and period was not found for any parameters. [Conclusion] In
conclusion, both SEDA and LSE thickened the transversus abdominis, which is a deep
abdominal muscle, thereby adjusting posture, and stabilizing the trunk. These exercises
increased the thickness of the deep abdominal muscles. They are important exercises for
improving the stability of athletes or patients who need postural adjustment.Key words: Transversus abdominis, Selective exercise, Lumbar stabilization 相似文献
7.
Emil Sundstrup Markus D. Jakobsen Christoffer H. Andersen Kenneth Jay Lars L. Andersen 《International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy》2012,7(4):372-380
Background:
Swiss ball training is recommended as a low intensity modality to improve joint position, posture, balance, and neural feedback. However, proper training intensity is difficult to obtain during Swiss ball exercises whereas strengthening exercises on machines usually are performed to induce high level of muscle activation.Purpose:
To compare muscle activation as measured by electromyography (EMG) of global core and thigh muscles during abdominal crunches performed on Swiss ball with elastic resistance or on an isotonic training machine when normalized for training intensity.Methods:
42 untrained individuals (18 men and 24 women) aged 28–67 years participated in the study. EMG activity was measured in 13 muscles during 3 repetitions with a 10 RM load during both abdominal crunches on training ball with elastic resistance and in the same movement utilizing a training machine (seated crunch, Technogym, Cesena, Italy). The order of performance of the exercises was randomized, and EMG amplitude was normalized to maximum voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) EMG.Results:
When comparing between muscles, normalized EMG was highest in the rectus abdominis (P<0.01) and the external obliques (P<0.01). However, crunches on Swiss ball with elastic resistance showed higher activity of the rectus abdominis than crunches performed on the machine (104±3.8 vs 84±3.8% nEMG respectively, P<0.0001). By contrast, crunches performed on Swiss ball induced lower activity of the rectus femoris than crunches in training machine (27±3.7 vs 65±3.8% nEMG respectively, P<0.0001) Further, gender, age and musculoskeletal pain did not significantly influence the findings.Conclusion:
Crunches on a Swiss ball with added elastic resistance induces high rectus abdominis activity accompanied by low hip flexor activity which could be beneficial for individuals with low back pain. In opposition, the lower rectus abdominis activity and higher rectus femoris activity observed in machine warrant caution for individuals with lumbar pain. Importantly, both men and women, younger and elderly, and individuals with and without pain benefitted equally from the exercises. 相似文献8.
Jae Yun Cha Doo Chul Shin Seung Ho Shin Myung Mo Lee Kyoung Jin Lee Chang Ho Song 《Journal of Physical Therapy Science》2014,26(5):749-751
[Purpose] This study examined the relationship between core stability and exercise
intensity during a pulley-based shoulder exercise (PBSE) on an unstable support surface.
[Subjects] Twenty healthy college students enrolled in this study. [Methods] Surface EMG
was carried out in twenty healthy adult men. The electromyographic activities of the
rectus abdominis (RA), erector spinae (ES), exercises with 14 kg or 26 kg of resistance
and external oblique (EO) muscles during pulley-based shoulder on an unstable support
surface (USS) were compared. [Results] The EMG signals of the RA, ES, and EO did not
increase with increasing exercise resistance. [Conclusion] Increasing the exercise
intensity to increase the core stability during PBSE on a USS may be ineffective.Key words: Electromyography, Core stability, Ankle strategy 相似文献
9.
[Purpose] The aim of the present study was to identify the effects of an unstable support
surface (USS) on the activities of trunk and lower extremity muscles during pulley-based
shoulder exercise (PBSE). [Subjects] Twenty healthy college students were included in this
study. [Methods] Surface EMG was carried out in twenty healthy adult men. The activities
of trunk and lower extremity muscles performed during PBSE using a resistance of 14 kg on
a stable or unstable support surface were compared. The PBSE included shoulder abduction,
adduction, flexion, extension, internal rotation, and external rotation. [Results] On the
unstable surface, the rectus abdominis and erector spinae showed significantly less
activation during shoulder external rotation, but the extent of activation was not
significantly different during other shoulder exercises. The external oblique and rectus
femoris showed no significant difference during any shoulder exercises. The tibialis
anterior showed significantly greater activation during all shoulder exercises, except
flexion and extension. The gastrocnemius showed significantly greater activation during
shoulder abduction, extension, and internal rotation. However, during shoulder adduction,
flexion, and external rotation, the gastrocnemius showed no significant difference.
[Conclusion] The use of USS to increase core stability during PBSE is probably not
effective owing to compensatory strategies of the ankle.Key words: Electromyography, Core stability, Ankle strategy 相似文献
10.
Jun-Seok Kim Min-Hyeok Kang Ji-Won Kim Dong-Kyu Lee Tae-Hyung Yoon Jae-Seop Oh 《Journal of Physical Therapy Science》2014,26(8):1223-1224
[Purpose] This study compared the effects of three exercises performed in a prone
position on the selective activation of the lumbar erector spinae (LES) and lumbar
multifidus (LM) muscles in healthy males to investigate the effective method for selective
activation of the LM. [Subjects] Twenty-two healthy males were recruited. Surface EMG data
were collected from the right LES and LM muscles during three exercises: 1) trunk
extension, 2) hip extension, and 3) the arm lift. [Results] The ratio of LM to LES EMG
activity during hip extension was higher than those during trunk extension and the arm
lift. [Conclusion] Hip extension in a prone position may be effective for selective
activation of the lumbar multifidus muscles in healthy males.Key words: Lumbar erector spinae, Lumbar multifidus, Selective activation 相似文献
11.
[Purpose] This study investigated the changes in electromyographic (EMG) activities of
the infraspinatus and posterior deltoid muscles during shoulder external rotation under
open kinetic chain (OKC) and closed kinetic chain (CKC) exercise conditions. [Subjects] In
total, 15 healthy males participated in this study. [Methods] Subjects performed shoulder
external rotations under CKC and OKC conditions while standing with and without weight
support provided by a height-adjustable table. Pressure biofeedback was used to ensure a
constant amount of weight support. The activities of the infraspinatus and posterior
deltoid muscles during shoulder external rotation were measured using a wireless surface
EMG system. The paired t-test was used to compare the EMG activities of the infraspinatus
and the posterior deltoid muscles and the ratio of the infraspinatus to the posterior
deltoid during shoulder external rotation under OKC and CKC conditions. [Results] The EMG
activity of the infraspinatus and the ratio of the infraspinatus to the posterior deltoid
activities were significantly increased, whereas the posterior deltoid activity was
significantly decreased under the CKC condition compared to the OKC condition.
[Conclusion] Clinicians should consider the CKC shoulder external rotation exercise when
they wish to selectively strengthen the infraspinatus.Key words: Infraspinatus, Posterior deltoid, Selective muscle strengthening 相似文献
12.
Igsoo Cho Gak Hwangbo Daehee Lee Sangyong Lee 《Journal of Physical Therapy Science》2014,26(9):1481-1484
[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of closed kinetic chain
exercises (CKCEs) and open kinetic chain exercises (OKCEs) with elastic bands on the
electromyographic activity of patients with degenerative gonarthritis. [Subjects] The
study subjects were 30 degenerative gonarthritis patients who were divided into a CKCE
group (CKCEG, n=10), an OKCE group (OKCEG, n=10), and a control group (CG, n=10).
[Methods] The CKCEG and the OKCEG performed exercises with elastic bands, and the CG took
part in a quadriceps strengthening exercise. All three groups performed the exercises
three times per week for four weeks. The electromyographic activities of the subjects’
vastus medialis (VM), rectus femoris (RF), vastus lateralis (VL), semitendinosus (ST), and
biceps femoris (BF) muscles were measured and compared. [Results] Within-group comparisons
revealed that the electromyographic activities of the VM, RF, VL, ST, and BF muscles
increased significantly in the CKCEG. The OKCEG displayed significant increases in the
electromyographic activity of the VM, RF, ST, and BF muscles, and the CG showed
significant increases in the electromyographic activities of the RF, VL, ST, and BF
muscles. In between-group comparisons after the intervention, the electromyographic
activities of the VM, RF, and VL muscles of the CKCEG were significantly higher than those
of the CG. The electromyographic activities of the VM, RF, and ST muscles of the OKCEG
were significantly higher than those of the CG. [Conclusion] We consider CKCEs with
elastic bands are an effective intervention for increasing the electromyographic
activities of the VM, RF, VL, ST, and BF muscles of degenerative gonarthritis patients,
and OKCEs with elastic bands are an effective intervention for increasing the
electromyographic activities of the VM, RF, ST, and BF muscles of degenerative
gonarthritis patients. 相似文献
13.
[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the abdominal
hollowing exercise on trunk muscle activity during the curl-up exercise on an unstable
surface by measuring electromyography (EMG) activity. [Subjects] Fourteen young healthy
adults (nine male, five female) voluntarily participated in this study. [Methods] Each
subject was asked to perform a curl-up exercise on two supporting surfaces (stable and
unstable surfaces) combined with the abdominal hollowing exercise on an unstable surface.
The muscle activities of the rectus abdominis (RA), external oblique (EO), internal
oblique (IO), and transverse abdominis (TrA) were measured using surface EMG during
performance of the curl-up exercise. [Results] The EMG activity of the RA and EO was
significantly higher on an unstable surface than on a stable surface during the curl-up
exercise. The EMG activities of the TrA and IO were greater in combination with the
abdominal hollowing exercise on an unstable surface than during the curl-up exercise on
both a stable and unstable surface. [Conclusion] These findings suggest that the local
trunk muscle activity during the curl-up exercise is more strongly affected by combination
with the abdominal hollowing exercise than by performance on an unstable supporting
surface.Key words: Abdominal hollowing exercise, Curl-up exercise, Unstable surface 相似文献
14.
[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of different types of
bridging exercises on the activities of the trunk muscles. [Methods] Twenty-four students
participated in this experiment. The activities of the internal oblique (IO), external
oblique (EO), rectus abdominis (RA), and erector spinae (ES) muscles were measured in four
different bridging exercises. [Results] There were significant differences in the IO, EO,
RA, and ES among the four kinds of bridging exercise. The activities of IO, EO and RA were
the highest in prone bridging (exercise 4), followed by unilateral bridging (exercise 3),
and supine bridging on balance pads (exercise 2). In conventional bridging (exercise 1),
the activities of IO, EO, and RA were the lowest. The activity of ES was the highest in
exercise 3 followed by exercises 2 and 1. The activity of ES was the lowest than in
exercise 1. [Conclusions] Bridging exercise in the prone position may be a more effective
method of enhancing trunk muscle activities exercises in other positions.Key words: Bridge exercise, Muscle activity, EMG 相似文献
15.
[Purpose] This study compared the activity of trunk and hip muscles during different
degrees of lumbar and hip extension. [Subjects] The study enrolled 18 participants.
[Methods] Two exercises (hip and lumbar extension) and two ranges (180° and <180°) were
studied. [Results] Differences in degree of extension affected the percentage maximal
voluntary isometric contraction of the lumbar erector spinae and biceps femoris muscles,
with significantly higher average values at >180° than at 180° lumbar extension. No
significant differences were found in gluteus maximus activity according to exercise type
or range. [Conclusion] Hip extension may be more effective and safer for lumbar
rehabilitation than lumbar extension.Key words: EMG, Hip extension, Lumbar extension 相似文献
16.
Won-gyu Yoo 《Journal of Physical Therapy Science》2015,27(2):315-316
[Purpose] This study compared the isolated contraction ratios of the hip extensors,
erector spinae muscles of the lumbar region, and thoracic muscles during different back
extension exercises. [Subjects] Twelve males participated in this study. [Methods] The
subjects performed various back extension exercises. The activities of the T7 erector
spinae muscles, L3 erector spinae muscles, and the gluteus maximus were measured, and the
isolation contraction ratios were calculated. [Results] The isolated contraction ratio of
the T7 erector spinae muscles significantly increased during exercise 2. The isolated
contraction ratio of the gluteus maximus increased by a significant degree during exercise
1 compared with the other exercises. [Conclusion] This study demonstrated that the back
extension exercises 1 and 2 can be applied to selectively exercise the hip extensors,
thoracic muscles, and muscles of the lumbar region.Key words: Back extensor, Isolated contraction ratio, Selected exercise 相似文献
17.
Sung-Hwa Seo In-Ho Jeon Yong-Ho Cho Hyun-Gi Lee Yoon-Tae Hwang Jee-Hun Jang 《Journal of Physical Therapy Science》2013,25(7):833-837
[Purpose] Scapular stabilizer strengthening exercise is crucial for shoulder
rehabilitation. The purpose of this study was to compare two types of push-up plus
exercises, on a stable and unstable bases of support, using surface electromyography
(EMG), to suggest an effective shoulder rehabilitation program. [Subjects and Methods] Ten
healthy men volunteered for this study. All volunteers performed two sets of push-up plus
exercise (standard push up and knee push up) on stable and unstable bases of support. The
muscle activities of five important scapular stabilizer muscles (upper trapezius, middle
trapezius, lower trapezius, serratus anterior, latissimus dorsi) were recorded during the
exercise. [Results] The upper trapezius showed greater mean electric activation amplitude
in the scapular retraction posture than in the scapular protraction posture, and the
serratus anterior showed greater mean electric activation amplitude in the scapular
protraction posture than in the scapular retraction posture. The root-mean-square
normalized EMG values of the muscles were greater during the exercise performed on the
unstable support than those on the stable support. [Conclusion] The standard push-up plus
exercise on an unstable base of support helps to increase muscle activity, especially
those of the upper/middle trapezius and serratus anterior.Key words: Scapular stabilizer, Push-up plus, Surface EMG 相似文献
18.
Byoung-Hwan Oh Hong-Hyun Kim Cheol-Yong Kim Chan-Woo Nam 《Journal of Physical Therapy Science》2015,27(12):3655-3658
[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to examine the changes caused by lumbar
stabilization exercises in chronic low back pain patients. [Subjects and Methods] Swiss
ball exercise regimen group and sling exercise regimen group exercised for 30 minutes a
day, 5 days a week, for 12 weeks. The control group was to continue performing their usual
daily living activities. [Results] We obtained significant results in both the Swiss ball
and sling exercise groups, but not in the control group. The best effect was obtained in
the sling exercise group. [Conclusion] The Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Index and
visual pain scale scores of the patients with low back pain decreased in both the Swiss
ball exercise group and the sling exercise group, and these patients experienced an
increase in waist isometric muscular strength after 12 weeks of exercise compared with
those doing no exercise (the control group).Key words: Lumbar stabilizing, Sling exercise, Chronic back pain 相似文献
19.
[Purpose] This study examined spinal shape in professional golfers with chronic back
pain, and analyzed the effects of a 4-week regimen of semi-weekly manipulation and
corrective core exercises on spinal shape. [Subjects] Two golfers with chronic back pain.
[Methods] The pelvis and spinal vertebrae were corrected using the Thompson “drop”
technique. Angle and force were adjusted to place the pelvis, lumbar spine, and thoracic
vertebrae in neutral position. The technique was applied twice weekly after muscle massage
in the back and pelvic areas. The golfers performed corrective, warmup stretching
exercises, followed by squats on an unstable surface using the Togu ball. They then used a
gym ball for repetitions of hip rotation, upper trunk extension, sit-ups, and pelvic
anterior-posterior, pelvic left-right, and trunk flexion-extension exercises. The session
ended with cycling as a cool-down exercise. Each session lasted 60 minutes. [Results] The
difference in height was measured on the left and right sides of the pelvic bone. The
pelvic tilt changed significantly in both participants after the 4-week program.
[Conclusion] In golfers, core muscles are critical and are closely related to spinal
deformation. Core strengthening and spinal correction play a pivotal role in the
correction of spinal deformation.Key words: Chronic back pain, Manipulation, Core exercise 相似文献
20.
[Purpose] We examined the effects of an abdominal drawing-in bridge exercise using a
pressure biofeedback unit on different bases on the thickness of trunk and abdominal
muscles, and lumbar stability. [Subjects] Thirty healthy young adults (2 males, 28
females) took part in this study. The subjects were randomly and equally assigned to a
stable bridge exercise group and an unstable bridge exercise group. [Methods] The subjects
performed bridge exercises using an abdominal drawing-in method on a stable base and on an
unstable base, and changes in their abdominal muscle thickness and on the stable and on
unstable bases lumbar stability were evaluated. [Results] After the intervention, the
stable bridge exercise group showed a statistically significantly increased muscle
thickness in the transversus abdominis, and the unstable bridge exercise group showed
significantly increased muscle thicknesses of the transversus abdominis and internal
obliques in static and dynamic lumbar stability. The unstable bridge exercise group showed
significant increase after performing the exercise. [Conclusion] Lumbar stability
exercise, with the compensation of the lumbar spine minimized, using an abdominal
drawing-in method on an unstable support of base is effective and efforts to prevent the
compensation may induce a greater exercise effect.Key words: Bridge exercise, Abdominal drawing-in method, Transversus abdominis 相似文献