改良胰管空肠端侧吻合术在胰十二指肠切除术中的应用价值分析

目的探讨胰十二指肠切除术中应用改良胰管空肠端侧吻合术的价值。方法将40例行胰十二指肠切除术患者根据吻合术式不同分为套入式胰肠端侧吻合术组(对照组20例)和改良胰管空肠端侧吻合术组(观察组20例),观察2组胰肠吻合时间和术后并发症发生情况。结果观察组胰肠吻合时间平均(10.4±1.6)min,明显短于观察组(20.5±1.8)min,P<0.01;观察组术后并发症发生率10%(2/20)明显低于对照组50%(10/20),P<0.05。结论在胰十二指肠切除术中,改良胰管空肠端侧吻合术是一种可靠、安全的吻合术式,吻合时间,术后并发症发生率低,值得临床继续研究和探讨。     

改良式胰管空肠黏膜吻合术对胰十二指肠切除术后胰瘘发生的影响

目的探讨改良式胰管空肠黏膜吻合术对胰十二指肠切除术后胰瘘发生率的影响。方法回顾性分析78例胰十二指肠切除术患者的临床资料。胰肠吻合采用改良式胰管空肠黏膜吻合术(改良组)和传统胰空肠端侧吻合术(传统组)两种术式,分别观察两组术后胰瘘发生的情况及临床效果。结果改良组48例,术后出现并发症5例(10.4%),其中胰瘘1例(2.1%);传统组30例术后出现并发症11例(36.7%),其中胰瘘5例(16.7%),1例死于术后胰瘘并发腹腔感染、出血。其余患者均痊愈出院。结论改良式胰管空肠黏膜吻合术应用于胰十二指肠切除术中,术后胰瘘的发生率低,是预防胰十二指肠切除术后胰瘘发生的较好方法。     

捆绑式胰肠吻合术预防胰肠吻合口漏

胰肠吻合口漏(胰漏)是胰十二指肠切除术(PD)后最危险的并发症,其发生率一般为8%~19%,相关死亡率高达8%~40%。如何有效地预防胰漏是施行胰十二指肠切除术的关键。1996年1月,彭淑牖等[1]设计了捆绑式胰肠吻合术,以捆绑取代缝合,避免遗留针孔,保证吻合口的密封性,经一系列临床证实,有效地避免了胰漏的发生[2-4],得到国内外学者的赞誉。本文再谈谈捆绑式胰肠吻合术的若干关键问题。一、捆绑式胰肠吻合术预防胰肠吻合口漏的机理为了预防胰肠吻合口漏的发生,60多年来,众多外科学者致力于设计新的术式,从胰管结扎、胰管栓塞、到各种各样的胰肠吻合…     

胰肠吻合术式百年变迁

胰肠吻合术是胰十二指肠切除术消化系重建最重要的一环。自第1例胰十二指肠切除术报道至今,关于胰肠吻合术的改进及研究已经历了100多年的探索。胰肠吻合手术的死亡率已从20世纪70年代的20%～40%下降到21世纪初的5%以下,但仍无法从根本上杜绝并发症特别是胰瘘的发生。     

改良捆绑式胰肠吻合术8例体会

胰瘘是胰十二指肠切除术后的严重并发症及主要死亡原因之一,而胰残端和胰管的处理方式乃是防止胰瘘发生的重要环节。捆绑式胰肠吻合术被认为是一种确保不发生胰瘘的术式[1]。1999年9月至2002年7月,我们对8例胰十二指肠切除术病人行该术式时进行了改良,现报告如下。资料与方法1.一般资料本组8例病人,男6例,女2例;年龄32～61岁,平均51.5岁。其中胰头癌4例,壶腹癌2例,十二指肠乳头癌1例,慢性胰头炎伴局部脓肿1例,均经术后病理证实。所有8例病人均于胰十二指肠切除术后采用Child法重建消化道,胰肠吻合则采用改良的捆绑式胰肠吻合术,另行桥襻空…     

胰肠吻合术式百年变迁

胰肠吻合术是胰十二指肠切除术消化系重建最重要的一环。自第1例胰十二指肠切除术报道至今,关于胰肠吻合术的改进及研究已经历了100多年的探索。胰肠吻合手术的死亡率已从20世纪70年代的20%～40%下降到21世纪初的5%以下,但仍无法从根本上杜绝并发症特别是胰瘘的发生。胰瘘是最常见的严重并发症之一,发生后死亡率极     

捆绑式胰肠吻合术在预防胰十二指肠切除术后胰瘘发生中的临床应用

目的 探讨捆绑式胰肠吻合术在预防胰十二指肠切除术后胰肠吻合口漏的可行性及临床应用价值. 方法我院在2002年3月至2006年10月期间对32例胰十二指肠切除术患者采用捆绑式胰肠吻合术.结果 32例患者手术均顺利,无一例发生胰瘘,无手术死亡病例. 术后发生胆瘘2例,经腹腔引流治愈.结论 捆绑式胰肠吻合术操作简便,预防胰瘘效果可靠,值得推广.     

捆绑式胰肠吻合术在胰十二指肠切除术中的应用

目的探讨捆绑式胰肠吻合术在胰十二指肠切除术中的应用价值。方法2007年8月至2010年8月收治胰头癌7例,壶腹癌8例,胆总管下段癌8例,均采用捆绑式胰肠吻合。结果本组无死亡病例,无一例术后发生胰漏。结论捆绑式胰肠吻合术操作简便,效果确切,可常规用于胰十二指肠切除术。     

胰胃吻合术治疗胰十二指肠切除术后胰肠吻合口狭窄3例疗效分析

目的 观察胰胃吻合术治疗胰十二指肠切除术后胰肠吻合口狭窄的临床疗效。方法 回顾性分析2010年5月至2017年12月收治的3例内镜治疗失败的胰十二指肠切除术后胰肠吻合口狭窄病人的临床资料。通过开腹探查、切除胰肠吻合口,采用单层捆绑式胰管胃黏膜吻合术进行残胰消化道重建。观察术中和术后情况。结果 从胰肠吻合至诊断胰肠吻合口狭窄的时间分别为72、37 和21个月。3例病人手术均顺利完成,手术时间为137、210、120 min,出血量为 210、350、180 mL。术后未出现胰瘘、出血、感染等并发症。术后症状缓解,术后随访23、58和15个月未再发作。结论 对于内镜治疗失败的胰十二指肠切除术后胰肠吻合口狭窄病人,胰胃吻合术特别是单层捆绑式胰管胃黏膜吻合术是可考虑采取的手术方案。     

两种胰肠吻合术式与胰瘘关系探讨

目的分析比较粘合式胰肠吻合方式与双层套入式吻合方式发生胰瘘并发症的差异。方法对1999年1月至2006年1月期间57例胰十二指肠切除术病例资料进行回顾性分析研究,依据术中胰肠吻合方式的不同,分为粘合式胰肠吻合组和双层套入式吻合组,比较两组间手术时间、出血量、平均住院时间和胰瘘发生率的差异。结果无手术死亡。两组手术时间、出血量和平均住院时间无统计学差异。套入式吻合组发生胰肠吻合口瘘1例(2.9%)、单纯性胰瘘6例(17.6%),粘合式吻合组无胰瘘发生。两组胰肠吻合口瘘差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),套入式吻合组单纯性胰瘘显著高于粘合式吻合组(P<0.05)。胰瘘经保守治疗均治愈。结论胰肠吻合术式对胰瘘发生率有一定的影响,粘合式胰肠吻合术式可以有效地降低胰瘘发生率。     

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??Application research on “one thread” pancreaticojejunostomy procedures in pancreaticoduodenectomy under the guidance of three-dimensional visualization XIANG Nan??FANG Chi-hua??WU Tian-chong??et al. Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery??Zhujiang Hospital??Southern Medical University??Guangzhou 510282??China
Corresponding author??FANG Chi-hua??E-mail??fangch_dr@126.com
Abstract Objective To study the value of application on “one thread” pancreaticojejunostomy procedures in pancreaticoduodenectomy to prevent pancreatic fistula under the guidance of three-dimensional??3D??visualization. Methods The clinical data of 26 cases of pancreaticoduodenectomy between January 2012 and November 2013 in Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University were analyzed retrospectively. They were underwent “one thread” pancreaticojejunostomy procedures in pancreaticoduodenectomy based on the liver??biliary tract??pancreas 3D reconstruction and surgical planning by the medical image three dimensional visualization system (MI-3DVS). Results The measurements of the pancreatic duct diameter and pancreatic stump diameter were ??2.9±1.3?? mm and ??3.8±0.4?? cm by the preoperative 3D analysis. There were successfully implemented the “one thread” pancreaticojejunostomy procedures in 26 cases of pancreaticoduodenectomy. The pancreaticojejunostomy procedures time was ??15.4±1.2?? min. There were 2 cases of A grade pancreaticoenterostomy fistula. No operative death happened and no complications such as abdominal bleeding and bile leakage occurred in all cases. The lengths of postoperative hospital stay were??13.8±1.4??days. Conclusion The “one thread” pancreaticojejunostomy procedures guided by three-dimensional visualization technology in pancreaticoduodenectomy has the characteristics of being more easily to operate??exactly in the anastomosis procedures and being fewer complications??which is an effective improvement way to prevent pancreatic fistula.     

改良Child胰肠吻合预防胰漏发生

目的采用端端双层套入连续吻合法（改良Child胰肠吻合）对胰肠吻合缝合技术进行改进，预防胰漏的发生。方法对31例胰十二指肠切除术患者，采用4-0 Proene线双层胰肠端端套入式连续吻合。结果改良Child胰肠吻合法的吻合时间平均14．2min，明显缩短了手术时间，全部病例均未出现胰肠吻合口漏，没有手术死亡。结论改良Child胰肠吻合法，操作简便、省时、并发症少，是胰肠吻合术的一种有效改进。     

Complications with Reconstruction Procedures in Pylorus-preserving Pancreaticoduodenectomy

This study was conducted retrospectively to examine the efficacy of Traverso reconstruction compared with Billroth I reconstruction after pylorus-preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy, in the prevention of several complications. Pylorus-preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy is an aggressive surgery, and insufficiency of the pancreaticoenterostomy plays an important role in the postoperative progression. However, reports examining the correlation between pancreatic fistula and the type of reconstruction after pylorus-preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy have been limited. Sixty-four patients who underwent pylorus-preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy (33 reconstructed by the Traverso technique and 31 reconstructed by the Billroth I technique) were entered into this study to investigate whether the complications were related to the type of reconstruction procedure employed. Insufficiency of the pancreaticojejunostomy, including major leakage and pancreatic fistula, occurred in 18.2% of the reconstructions by Billroth I and 0% of the reconstructions by Traverso (p < 0.05). In addition, jejunal obstruction by recurrent tumor in the remnant pancreas was observed in 3 patients reconstructed by Billroth I, and required palliative bypass surgery. Reconstruction by the Traverso procedure after pylorus-preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy is a safe surgical method and has an advantage for advanced pancreatic cancer, which has high risk of jejunal obstruction by recurrent tumor in the remnant pancreas.     

Occlusion of the pancreatic duct versus pancreaticojejunostomy: a prospective randomized trial

OBJECTIVE: Using a prospective randomized study to assess postoperative morbidity and pancreatic function after pancreaticoduodenectomy with pancreaticojejunostomy and duct occlusion without pancreaticojejunostomy. SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA: Postoperative complications after pancreaticoduodenectomy are largely due to leakage of the pancreaticoenterostomy. Pancreatic duct occlusion without anastomosis of the pancreatic remnant may prevent these complications. METHODS: A prospective randomized study was performed in a nonselected series of 169 patients with suspected pancreatic and periampullary cancer. In 86 patients the pancreatic duct was occluded without anastomosis to pancreatic remnant, and in 83 patients a pancreaticojejunostomy was performed after pancreaticoduodenectomy. Postoperative complications were the endpoint of the study. All relevant data concerning patient demographics and postoperative morbidity and mortality as well as endocrine and exocrine function were analyzed. At 3 and 12 months after surgery, evaluation of weight loss, stools, and the use of antidiabetics and pancreatic enzyme was repeated. RESULTS: Patient characteristics were comparable in both groups. There were no differences in median blood loss, duration of operation, and hospital stay. No significant difference was noted in postoperative complications, mortality, and exocrine insufficiency. The incidence of diabetes mellitus was significantly higher in patients with duct occlusion. CONCLUSIONS: Duct occlusion without pancreaticojejunostomy does not reduce postoperative complications but significantly increases the risk of endocrine pancreatic insufficiency after duct occlusion.     

胰管空肠连续吻合联合肠腔外引流预防胰十二指肠切除术后胰瘘

目的 对胰十二指肠切除术的胰肠吻合缝合技术和置管引流方法进行改进,以防止胰瘘的发生.方法 对2004年6月至2007年9月138例胰十二指肠切除术患者的胰肠吻合采用降落伞式胰管空肠连续吻合和吻合口下方肠腔减压外引流的临床资料进行回顾性分析.结果 降落伞式胰管空肠连续吻合时间平均11min,手术时间明显缩短,全部病例均未出现胰肠吻合口漏,术中出血平均353±61ml,平均住院日19.2d.6例患者出现肺部感染,3例上消化道出血考虑为应激性溃疡,2例患者出现胃排空障碍,均保守治疗痊愈,无手术死亡.结论 降落伞式胰管空肠连续吻合和吻合口局部肠腔减压外引流,操作简便、省时、并发症少,是胰肠吻合术的一种有效改进.     

胰十二指肠切除术中连续胰肠吻合和Y形空肠内引流的应用

目的评价连续胰肠吻合和Y形空肠内引流在胰十二指肠切除术中的应用,并与传统的胰十二指肠切除术进行比较。方法本组回顾2004年12月至2006年12月间行胰十二指肠切除患者103例,其中接受连续胰肠吻合和Y形空肠内引流的患者55例作为观察组,传统胰十二指肠切除术后捆绑式胰肠吻合的患者48例作为对照组。对两组的手术时间、术中出血量、术后胰漏、术后并发症和术后住院时间以及住院费用等方面的差异进行前瞻性研究。结果两组在手术中出血量及手术后并发症比较没有统计学意义,但在手术时间、术后胰瘘、术后住院时间等方面有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论相对于传统的胰十二指肠切除术中捆绑式胰肠吻合重建方式,连续胰肠吻合和Y形空肠内引流手术方式较容易掌握,且在术后管理上具有较为明显的优势。     

Binding pancreaticojejunostomy: 150 consecutive cases without leakage

The objective of this study was to verify the safety of a new technique termed "binding pancreaticojejunostomy" in a prospective cohort study. Pancreaticojejunal anastomostic leakage is a major cause of morbidity and mortality after pancreaticoduodenectomy. To prevent the development of pancreatic fistulas, we designed a special technique that we termed binding pancreaticojejunostomy. Binding pancreaticojejunostomy entails binding 3 cm of the serosamuscular sheath of the jejunum to the intussuscepted pancreatic stump. From January 1996 to May 2001, a total of 150 consecutive patients were treated with this type of pancreaticojejunostomy, including typical pancreaticoduodenectomy in 120, hepatopancreaticoduodenectomy in 17, pylorus-preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy in 10, and duodenal-preserving resection of the head of the pancreas in three. None of the patients developed pancreatic fistulas. The overall morbidity was 31.3%. The following complications occurred: gastrointestinal bleeding in six, pulmonary infection in 12, wound infection in 20, delayed gastric emptying in three, incision dehiscence in four, and hepatic insufficiency in two. The mean postoperative hospital stay was 19.8 ± 5 days. Binding pancreaticojejunostomy is a safe, simple, and effective technique. Presented at the Fourth Americas Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Congress, Miami, Florida, February 27-March 1, 2003.     

改良胰肠荷包套入式吻合方式的临床应用

[摘 要] 目的 探讨改良胰腺空肠端侧荷包套入式吻合方式在消化道重建中的应用价值。方法 回顾性分析2016年4月至2017年3月河北省沧州市中心医院收治的37例胰十二指肠切除术患者行改良胰腺空肠荷包套入式吻合术的临床资料。观察术中胰肠吻合时间、术中出血量,检测术后第3、5、7天胰肠吻合口周围引流物淀粉酶浓度。术后患者每3个月复查上腹部增强CT,随访1年,随访截止时间2017年7月。结果 所有患者均顺利完成手术。胰肠吻合时间（11±3）min,术中出血量（465±161）mL,术后第3、5、7天胰肠吻合口周围引流物淀粉酶浓度[M（Q）]分别为18.0（64.5）U、16.0（112.2）U、7.0（19.5）U,引流液淀粉酶呈逐渐减少趋势（F=18.104,P<0.05）。术后并发症：生化漏1例;腹腔内出血1例,再次剖腹探查发现为空肠切开处黏膜出血。36例患者获得随访,无胰管结石及急慢性胰腺炎,无腹泻等胰腺外分泌功能不足的表现。结论 改良胰腺空肠荷包套入式吻合方式操作简便、省时、可靠,在胰十二指肠切除术中具有临床应用价值。     

改良胰管空肠端侧吻合在胰十二指肠切除术中的应用

目的通过与其他吻合术式比较,探讨改良胰管空肠端侧吻合在胰十二指肠切除术中的应用价值。方法分析我院于2009年1月至2011年5月进行的203例因恶性肿瘤行胰十二指肠切除术的患者,其中A组86例,行改良胰管空肠端侧吻合;B组68例,行套入式胰肠端侧吻合;C组49例,行套入式胰肠端端吻合。分别比较胰肠吻合手术时间、术后胰瘘等并发症情况。结果 A、B、C三组胰肠吻合时间分别为(10.6±2.8)min、(19.9±3.6)min及(20.6±3.7)min,A组吻合时间显著低于其他两组(P<0.05)。术后胰瘘发生率A组最低,为1.1%(1/86),B组为4.4%(3/68),C组为6.1%(3/49)。结论胰管空肠端侧吻合操作简便省时,术后并发症发生率低,是胰十二指肠切除术中胰肠吻合的一种良好方法。     

无支架胰管成型法胰肠吻合在胰十二指肠切除术的应用

目的探讨无支架管引流胰管成型法胰肠吻合在胰十二指肠切除术的应用方法和胰瘘的预防。方法自2012年1月至12月,27例胰十二指肠切除术胰肠吻合全部行胰管成型,不放置支架管内引流或外引流。结果27例胰管内径2.5～8.0 mm,全部完成胰管成型胰肠吻合术,根据国际及国内胰瘘诊断标准,胰瘘发生2例,发生率7.4%,均为A级胰瘘,术后总住院时间10～14天。结论无支架管引流胰管成型法胰肠吻合简化了胰十二指肠手术,胰瘘发生率较低,明显缩短了住院时间。