Pulmonary complications after upper abdominal surgery: their prevention with intercostal blocks

A prospective study of postoperative pulmonary complications (PPC) appearing during the hospital stay was carried out in 417 patients undergoing surgery through a subcostal or midline incision. Postoperative pain was relieved either by intercostal block and centrally-acting analgesics on demand or by centrally-acting analgesics alone. Pulmonary complications were diagnosed from combined physical and radiological signs. After biliary surgery through a subcostal incision, PPC were less frequent (P less than 0.05) in patients receiving intercostal blocks (6%) than in those given centrally-acting analgesics (11%). After surgery through a midline incision, the complication rate was higher, 15-57%, and was related to the type of surgery, the highest incidence being found after partial gastrectomy and operations for malignancy, and no significant reduction in the rate of PPC after intercostal blocks with this incision was found in any age group. Indeed, an increased rate of PPC was found in our patients over the age of 60 who had received bilateral intercostal blocks. Irrespective of the type of incision, surgery or method of postoperative pain relief, the patients with PPC more often had respiratory or other disorders preoperatively or a surgical complication intra- or postoperatively than those with normal postoperative recovery. Predisposing physical factors and high age were more common among the patients developing PPC in spite of treatment with intercostal blocks compared to those without such treatment.     

Ventilation efficiency after different incisions for cholecystectomy.

Forced expiratory vital capacity (VC), forced expired volume during the 1st second (FEV1) and peak expiratory flow (PEF) were measured preoperatively and during the first four postoperative days in 44 patients undergoing cholecystectomy. 18 patients had a muscle splitting incision (M.S.), with no transection of the abdominal muscles; 15 patients had a subcostal incision with transection of the rectus muscle; 11 patients had a midline incision with transection of linea alba. Postoperatively, VC and FEV1 were reduced to 75% of the preoperative value with a m.s. incision, and to 40-55% with a subcostal or midline incision PEF was reduced to 65% of the initial value with a m.s. incision and to 50% with the other incisions. Almost every second patient with a m.s. incision had returned to the initial VC and PEF within four days, whereas only one did so with a subcostal or mid-line incision. In conclusion, the m.s. incision reduces postoperative ventilation efficiency less than other incisions. Its use may reduce postoperative pulmonary complications and shorten the hospital stay.     

Postoperative pulmonary complication rate and long-term changes in respiratory function following esophagectomy with esophagogastrostomy

Upper abdominal surgery has a high incidence of postoperative respiratory complications. Although operations involving a thoracic as well as an upper abdominal incision as encountered in esophageal surgery are likely to be associated with an even higher complication rate and perhaps permanent alterations of respiratory function, only a few studies have addressed this problem. We evaluated the postoperative course of patients undergoing thoracoabdominal esophagectomy with esophagogastrostomy. Twenty patients were evaluated, of whom 10 (50%) developed respiratory complications as defined by our criteria, which were the simultaneous occurrence of rectal temperature over 38 degrees C on the first postoperative day and radiographic evidence of pulmonary infiltration. Although there is no general consensus regarding the diagnostic criteria of a postoperative pulmonary complication, we were able to validate the clinical relevance of our definition by showing that these patients suffered from a more severe and more prolonged impairment of global oxygen exchange than those who did not fulfill the criteria. They also required a longer period of respiratory support (median duration of intubation 12 vs. 3 days, P less than 0.005). A comparison of the preoperative pulmonary function with that determined at least 6 months after the operation showed that only vital capacity (VC) and total lung capacity (TLC) were significantly (P less than 0.05) reduced following the operation, but not to a clinically relevant degree (VC-6%, TLC-7%).     

Surgical Approach Does Not Affect Perioperative Respiratory Morbidity in Living Donor Nephrectomy: Comparison Between Anterior Subcostal Incision and Flank Incision

Background

Living donor nephrectomy has been a routine surgical procedure that significantly increased the number of organs for patients with end-stage renal disease. Upper abdominal surgeries, especially when performed with an open approach, usually lead to a postoperative reduction in lung volumes and pulmonary compliance, which may predispose to the development of atelectasis and pulmonary mucus retention, important risk factors for postoperative pulmonary infections.

Aim

This study sought to compare lung function impairment, pain, and the incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications among live nephrectomy donors undergoing either an open donor nephrectomy through an anterior subcostal incision (SC) or a flank incision (FL).

Patients and Methods

Between 2006 and 2008, 110 subjects (44 SC/66 FL) had their pulmonary functions (spirometry) and pain (visual analog scale) evaluated preoperatively as well as on postoperative days 1, 2, 3, and 5. Postoperative pulmonary complications were evaluated daily by a pulmonary physician. A chest radiograph was obtained on postoperative day 2 to evaluate the presence of atelectasis.

Results

Both groups were similar before surgery. Patients in both groups showed decreased pulmonary function from day 1 to 3 (P < .05). Subjective pain was increased until day 5 (P < .05) with a higher incidence of atelectasis among 36% FL vs. 25% SC. (P > .05).

Conclusion

Living donor nephrectomy through either a flank incision or an anterior subcostal incision showed similar degrees of postoperative pain, decreased lung function, and pulmonary complications.     

Transverse Versus Midline Incision for Upper Abdominal Surgery

Purpose Transverse and midline abdominal incisions are both commonly used for laparotomy to perform surgery on the pancreas and stomach, but comparative data are limited, especially from prospective randomized trials.Methods During a predefined 2-year recruitment period, 94 patients undergoing an elective major laparotomy for disorders of the pancreas or stomach were enrolled in this study. The outcome measures were pulmonary function, incisional pain, and wound characteristics.Results The operation groups were equally divided according to the type of incision used. The patients who underwent transverse incision laparotomy had significantly better postoperative pulmonary function and significantly less postoperative incisional pain than those who underwent midline incision laparotomy (P < 0.05), but there were no differences in morbidity and the incidence of wound complications.Conclusion Performing a transverse incision for surgery on the pancreas or stomach results in better postoperative pulmonary function and less incisional pain than a midline incision, without affecting postoperative morbidity.     

Lung mechanics during upper abdominal surgery

Functional residual capacity (FRC) and breath-by-breath compliance of the respiratory system (Crs) were studied after induction of anaesthesia, after insertion of retractors and after wound closure in patients undergoing upper abdominal surgery via a subcostal (n = 8) or a midline (n = 8) incision. After anaesthesia induction the mean FRC was 1.6 +/- 0.3 l. In the subcostal incision group FRC did not change between the studied stages, but Crs fell after retractor placement from 51 +/- 3 to 43 +/- 5 ml/cmH2O (p less than 0.01). In the midline incision group FRC rose by 21% (p less than 0.01) when the retractors were inserted, but regained outset level after wound closure. Crs in this group did not change significantly after retraction, but after closure of the wound it fell to 44 +/- 6 ml/cmH2O, i.e. less (p less than 0.05) than the outset value (52.6 ml/cmH2O). FRC thus did not decrease in either group, but Crs fell by about 15%. The authors conclude that the known difference in postoperative pulmonary complications between midline vs. subcostal incisions is not caused by the studied intraoperative events.     

心脏瓣膜置换患者围手术期加速康复外科护理

目的探索加速康复外科护理应用于心脏瓣膜置换患者围手术期的效果。方法将2015年1~12月行低温体外循环下瓣膜置换术患者37例作为对照组,给予常规心外科治疗与护理;2016年1~12月行相同手术的患者39例作为观察组,应用加速康复外科护理进行围手术期管理。结果观察组术后腹胀、切口感染、肺部感染发生率显著低于对照组,术后首次下床时间、ICU观察时间及住院时间显著短于对照组,且住院费用显著少于对照组(P0.05,P0.01);观察组出院时满意度显著高于对照组(P0.05)。结论心脏瓣膜置换患者围手术期实施加速康复外科护理,可有效促进患者术后康复,减少术后并发症,缩短患者住院时间,降低住院费用,从而提升患者满意度。     

Transabdominal versus retroperitoneal incision for abdominal aortic surgery: Report of a prospective randomized trial

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to perform a randomized, prospective trial that compares the transabdominal with the retroperitoneal approach to the aorta for routine infrarenal aortic reconstruction.Methods: From August 1990 through November 1993, patients undergoing surgery for abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) disease or aortoiliac occlusive disease (AIOD) were asked to participate in a randomized trial comparing the transabdominal incision (TAI) to the retroperitoneal incision (RPI) for aortic surgery. One hundred forty-five patients were randomized, with 75 (41 with AAA and 34 with AIOD) in the TAI group and 70 (40 with AAA and 30 with AIOD) in the RPI group. There were no significant differences between the groups in terms of age, sex, postoperative pain control (epidural vs patient-controlled analgesia), or comorbid conditions, except for a higher incidence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the TAI group (21 vs 8 patients).Results: The incidence of intraoperative complications was similar for both groups. After surgery, the incidence of prolonged ileus (p = 0.013) and small bowel obstruction (p = 0.05) was higher in the TAI group. Overall, the RPI group had significantly fewer complications (p < 0.0001). The overall postoperative mortality rate (two deaths) was 1.4%, with both occurring in the TAI group (p = 0.507). The RPI group also had significantly shorter stays in the intensive care unit (p = 0.006), a trend toward shorter hospitalization (p = 0.10), lower total hospital charges (p = 0.019), and lower total hospital costs (p = 0.017). There was no difference in pulmonary complications (p = 0.71). In long-term follow-up (mean 23 months), the RPI group reported more incisional pain (p = 0.056), but no difference was found in incisional hernias or bulges (p = 0.297).Conclusions: We conclude that the RPI approach for abdominal aortic surgery is associated with fewer postoperative complications, shorter stays in the hospital and intensive care unit, and lower cost. There is, however, an increase in long-term incisional pain. Current methods of postoperative pain control seem to decrease the incidence of pulmonary complications. (J VASC SURG 1995;21:174-83.)     

Importance of right subcostal incisions in patients undergoing TRAM flap breast reconstruction

The presence of a preexisting subcostal incision alters the approach to breast reconstruction and is thought to predispose to donor site skin complications and flap loss. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the presence of a subcostal scar affects breast or donor site morbidity adversely after transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous (TRAM) flap breast reconstruction. Twenty-six patients with a right subcostal incision (group A) underwent TRAM flap breast reconstruction (13 immediate, 13 delayed). The average age was 51 years, and the patients had an average body mass index of 25.3. There were 15 right, 10 left, and 1 bilateral reconstruction (4 free flaps, 22 pedicled). Outcome measures were compared with 126 age- and risk-matched patients (group B) who underwent TRAM flap reconstruction without any preexisting abdominal scar. The average age in group B was 46.7 years, and the patients had an average body mass index of 24.8. The average length of stay in group A was 5.9 days, compared with 4.8 days in group B ( < 0.05). There were no significant differences in breast-related complications. Donor site complications were higher in group A, with abdominal wall skin necrosis being significantly higher in patients with a subcostal incision (25%) compared with those patients without abdominal wall scars (5%; = 0.02). Multivariate analysis revealed a 6.5-fold increase in donor site complications in patients with a subcostal incision and a smoking history ( < 0.05). When adjusted for radiation treatment, the increased incidence in donor site complication rate was only marginally significant ( = 0.08). TRAM flap breast reconstruction in patients with preexisting right subcostal scars is effective with certain technical modifications; however, there is a slight predisposition to increased abdominal wall complications. Smoking influenced outcome further in patients with a subcostal incision, stressing the importance of proper patient selection.     

Vertical compared with transverse incisions in abdominal surgery.

OBJECTIVE: To reach an evidence-based consensus on the relative merits of vertical and transverse laparotomy incisions. DESIGN: Review of all published randomised controlled trials that compared the postoperative complications after the two main types of abdominal incisions, vertical and transverse. SETTING: Teaching hospital, Denmark. SUBJECTS: Patients undergoing open abdominal operations. INTERVENTIONS: For some of the variables (burst abdomen and incisional hernia) it was considered adequate to include retrospective studies. Studies were identified through Medline, Cochrane library, Embase, and a manual search of relevant journals. The references cited in these studies were reviewed to find out whether any other trials fitted the selection criteria. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Early complications including postoperative pain, pulmonary complications, burst abdomen, wound infection, and hospital stay, and late complications (incisional hernia). RESULTS: Eleven randomised controlled trials and seven retrospective studies were identified. The transverse incision offers as good an access to most intra-abdominal structures as a vertical incision. The transverse incision results in significantly less postoperative pain and fewer pulmonary complications. Vertical laparotomy, however, is associated with shorter operating time and better possibilities for extension of the incision. The pooled odds ratio for burst abdomen in the vertical incision group was 2.86 (95% confidence interval 1.72 to 4.73, p = 0.0001), and regarding late incisional hernia the pooled odds ratio was 1.68 (95% confidence interval 1.10 to 2.57. p = 0.02). CONCLUSIONS: Transverse incisions in abdominal surgery are based on better anatomical and physiological principles. They should be recommended, as the early postoperative period is associated with fewer complications (pain, burst abdomen, and pulmonary morbidity) and there is lower incidence of late incisional hernia after transverse compared with vertical laparotomy. A midline incision is still the incision of choice in conditions that require rapid intra-abdominal entry (such as trauma) or where the preoperative diagnosis is uncertain, as it is quicker and can easily be extended.     

全腔镜手术联合加速康复外科理念指导的呼吸功能锻炼在食管癌围手术期的应用

目的探讨全腔镜手术联合加速康复外科（ERAS）理念的呼吸功能锻炼对食管癌患者术后肺部并发症、术后疼痛、下床时间、胸腔引流量、拔管时间以及住院时间的影响。 方法选择2018年6月至2020年6月在扬州大学附属医院行食管癌手术的160例患者,随机分为4组,每组40例。A组患者采用全腔镜食管癌手术,术前行ERAS理念宣教和呼吸功能锻炼;B组采用传统开放手术,术前行ERAS理念宣教和呼吸功能锻炼;C组采用全腔镜食管癌手术,术前行常规入院宣教和护理指导,常规呼吸功能锻炼,无术前ERAS理念宣教;D组采用传统开放手术,行常规入院宣教和护理指导,常规呼吸功能锻炼,无术前ERAS理念宣教。记录4组患者术后肺部并发症的发生数量、术后疼痛、下床时间、拔管时间及住院时间。 结果与B、C两组比较,A组肺部并发症发生率明显降低,下床时间、拔管时间和住院时间明显缩短;A组较B组术后疼痛明显减轻,差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。与D组比较,B组肺部并发症发生率、下床时间、拔管时间和住院时间明显减少,差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。与D组比较,C组术后疼痛、肺部并发症发生率均降低,下床时间、拔管时间和住院时间均缩短,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。 结论对于食管癌手术患者,ERAS理念指导下的呼吸功能锻炼联合全腔镜手术可有效降低肺部并发症的发生率和术后疼痛,缩短下床时间、拔管时间以及住院时间。     

不同切口开胸食管癌根治术对肺功能的影响

目的探讨不同切口开胸食管癌根治术对肺功能的影响,为临床推广做出指导。方法选择我院自2010年2月～2013年2月收治的66例食管癌患者为研究对象,按照手术切口的不同将其完全随机分为两组,对照组33例患者给予经左后外侧切口开胸食管癌根治术,观察组33例患者则给予经右前外侧切口开胸食管癌根治术,对比观察两组患者手术前后肺功能情况。结果两组患者手术后肺功能均出现下降,但是观察组患者的肺功能情况明显优于对照组,两组比较差异具有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论经右前外侧切口开胸食管癌根治术治疗食管癌的临床疗效显著,手术后对患者肺功能影响较小,值得临床广泛推广。     

单孔与三孔胸腔镜手术治疗自发性气胸合并肺大疱的疗效分析

目的比较单孔和三孔胸腔镜辅助手术(VATS)在青年自发性气胸合并肺大疱中的临床疗效。 方法回顾性分析2016年1月—2017年2月41例青年自发性气胸合并肺大疱患者的临床资料,根据手术方式不同分为单孔VATS组(n＝22)和三孔VATS组(n＝19)。观察两组患者的手术指标、炎症指标、术后视觉模拟评分(VAS)及并发症发生情况。 结果两组患者的术中出血量、手术时间以及术后胸腔引流量、插管时间、住院时间比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。但单孔VATS组患者的手术切口长度明显短于三孔VATS组[(3.9±0.6)cm vs (8.7±0.7)cm],切口满意度评分明显高于三孔VATS组[(4.8±1.1)分vs (2.6±1.8)分],术后并发皮肤感觉异常发生率明显低于三孔VATS组(18.2% vs 47.4%),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。术后第1、3天,单孔组的白细胞计数和C-反应蛋白(CRP)水平均低于三孔n组;术后第3、5天,单孔组的VAS疼痛评分也显著低于三孔VATS组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。 结论单孔VATS手术较三孔VATS手术更能减轻患者的术后疼痛,具有切口小、创伤小、恢复快、术后满意度高的特点。     

经环乳晕切口与放射状切口乳腺纤维腺瘤切除术的美容效果比较

比较经环乳晕切口与放射状切口乳腺纤维腺瘤切除术的美容效果。方法 选取2019年 12月-2022年12月正安县宏仁医院确诊乳腺纤维腺瘤并实施手术的患者50例作为研究对象，根据手术方 式不同分为对照组（24例）和观察组（26例）。对照组实施放射状切口手术，观察组实施环乳晕切口手 术，比较两组手术状况、手术瘢痕愈合评分、外形评分、术后并发症发生情况、临床疗效及美容效果满 意度。结果 观察组切口长度短于对照组，术中出血量少于对照组，住院时间短于对照组（P ＜0.05）； 两组手术时间比较，差异无统计学意义（P ＞0.05）；观察组手术瘢痕愈合评分低于对照组，外形评分高 于对照组（P ＜0.05）；观察组术后并发症发生率为7.69%，低于对照组的25.00%（P ＜0.05）；观察组优良 率为92.31%，高于对照组的79.17%（P＜0.05）；观察组美容效果满意度评分高于对照组（P ＜0.05）。结论 在乳腺纤维腺瘤切除术中，实施环乳晕切口较放射状切口具有出血少、切口小、术后并发症少、住院周期 短以及疗效确切、美容效果好等优点。     

电视胸腔镜与传统开胸行肺减容术治疗慢性阻塞性肺气肿的临床疗效观察

目的探讨电视胸腔镜与传统开胸行肺减容术治疗慢性阻塞性肺气肿的临床疗效。方法比较2002年6月至2012年6月68例电视胸腔镜辅助行肺减容术（胸腔镜组）与22例常规开胸行肺减容术（开胸组）手术疗效及术后并发症。结果手术时间两组比较无显著差异（P〉0．05）;术后住院时间的比较胸腔镜组明显短于开胸组（P〈0．05）;术后并发症的比较：术后漏气比较两组无显著差异（P〉0．05）,其余5种并发症：术中出血量、术后第1天引流量、术后疼痛程度、患侧上肢活动是否受限、拔管时间长短等方面明显优于传统开胸手术（P〈0．05）;监测指标：术后1秒钟用力呼气容积（FEV1）、肺总量（TLC）、残气量（RV）、动脉血氧分压（PaO2）、动脉血二氧化碳分压（PaCO2）、6MWT与术前比较,两组均明显较术前明显改善（P〈0．05）,但组问比较差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。结论电视胸腔镜辅助行肺减容术治疗慢性阻塞性肺气肿,其安全性与可靠性与开胸手术比较,具有手术出血少、术后引流量少、术后疼痛轻、上肢活动不受限及术后胸管引流时间短等优点。     

普通腹腔镜器械经脐单一部位与三孔腹腔镜胆囊切除术的对比研究

目的探讨普通腹腔镜器械经脐单一部位腹腔镜胆囊切除术(laparoscopic cholecystectomy,LC)的安全性、可行性及临床价值。方法随意抽取我院2009年8月～2011年8月胆囊良性疾病行经脐单一部位LC及三孔LC各180例。经脐内镜手术(transumbilical erdoscopic surgery,TUES)经脐部单一切口置入3个trocar,采用普通腹腔镜器械;三孔法取剑突下、脐部及右肋缘下切口行LC。比较2组手术时间、术后并发症、手术方式更改率、镇痛药应用、肠功能恢复时间、住院时间及住院费用。结果 2组在手术时间、手术方式更改率、镇痛药应用率、并发症发生率、肠功能恢复时间、住院费用及术后住院时间等方面差异均无显著性(P>0.05)。TUES组1例胆管损伤二次开腹手术。随访1～3个月,无腹痛等不适症状,TUES组腹壁无可见手术瘢痕。结论 TUES与三孔LC相比,具有微创及美容等优势,普通腹腔镜器械下开展经脐单一部位LC手术是安全、有效及可行的,值得临床推广。     

老年患者腹部手术后肠内营养支持的效果观察

目的:探讨肠内营养(EN)支持对老年腹部手术患者恢复情况、实验室指标的影响.方法:对238例老年腹部手术患者随机分为EN组和肠外营养(PN)组,营养支持为7～9 d.观察两组患者术后恢复和并发症情况,检测所有患者术前和出院前白蛋白(PA),白蛋白( ALB),球蛋白(GLO)和血红蛋白(Hb)以及淋巴细胞数等实验室指标.结果:EN组患者排气时间、下床活动时间、引流管拔除时间、术后住院时间和并发症的发生率均低于PN组,且差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);出院前,EN组患者PA,ALB,GLO,Hb以及淋巴细胞数等实验室指标均较术前有所增加,并且均明显高于PN组(P＜0.05);EN组术后并发症发生率低于PN组,差异有统计学意义(x2=8.279,P=0.004).结论:老年腹部手术患者应用EN支持后,可以有效改善机体营养状态和免疫功能,促进术后康复,减少并发症.     

不对称双眼皮整形修复术的临床应用价值观察

目的 分析小切口去脂联合连续埋线法重睑成形术在不对称双眼皮整形中的应用效果。方法 选取 我院2022年2月-2023年12月收治的90例不对称双眼皮患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分成对照组与观 察组,每组45例。对照组采用重睑成形术治疗,观察组采用小切口去脂联合连续埋线法治疗,比较两组临 床疗效、手术相关指标、治疗满意度、负面情绪、生活质量及并发症发生情况。结果 观察组治疗优良率高 于对照组（P＜0.05）;观察组手术时间及切口愈合时间短于对照组,术中出血量少于对照组（P ＜0.05）; 观察组治疗满意度高于对照组（P ＜0.05）;观察组治疗后SAS、SDS评分低于对照组（P ＜0.05）;观察组 治疗后生理功能、一般健康状况、社会功能、情感职能评分高于对照组（P＜0.05）;观察组并发症发生率 低于对照组（P ＜0.05）。结论 采用小切口去脂联合连续埋线法进行不对称双眼皮整形效果较佳,优良率 高,手术时间短,有利于促进术后恢复,改善患者负面情绪,提高其生活质量及满意度,且术后并发症发 生几率较低,值得临床应用。     

术前呼吸功能训练改善肺癌术后患者呼吸功能的护理研究

目的研究呼吸功能训练对肺癌肺叶切除术患者术后呼吸功能及排痰的影响。方法选取我院2015年5月~2016年11月收治的80例接受肺叶切除术治疗的肺癌患者作为研究对象。将2015年5月至2016年2月期间接受常规护理的40例患者纳入对照组,手术前后接受健康宣教、吸氧、雾化吸入等常规护理;将2016年3月至2016年11月期间在常规护理基础上接受术前呼吸功能训练的40例患者纳入研究组。比较两组患者术前、术后7 d的呼吸功能包括每分钟最大通气量(MVV)、用力肺活量(FVC)、1秒用力呼气容积(FEV_1)、动脉血氧分压(PaO_2)、动脉二氧化碳分压(PaCO_2)、排痰量、术后住院时间、并发症发生率。结果术后两组患者MVV%、FVC%、FEV_1%、PaO_2水平均低术前,PaCO_2水平均高于术前,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);术后对照组MVV%、FVC%、FEV_1%、PaO_2水平低于研究组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);两组患者术后PaCO_2水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05);对照组患者术后排痰量低于研究组,术后住院时间高于研究组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);术后对照组患者并发症总发生率高于研究组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论呼吸功能训练能降低肺叶切除术对肺癌患者术后呼吸功能的影响,改善呼吸功能,促进排痰,缩短术后住院时间,降低并发症发生风险,促进患者康复。     

小切口去脂肪联合连续埋线法治疗上睑重睑不对称的临床效果

探究小切口去脂肪联合连续埋线法治疗上睑重睑不对称的临床效果。方法 选取宜昌市前卫 整形美容门诊部2021年10月-2023年1月收治的68例上睑重睑不对称患者为研究对象，采用随机数字表法 分为对照组和观察组，各34例。对照组采用传统切开重睑术治疗，观察组采用小切口去脂肪联合连续埋 线法治疗，比较两组临床疗效、围术期相关指标、治疗满意度、心理状况及并发症发生情况。结果 观察 组治疗优良率为97.06%，高于对照组的73.53%，差异有统计学意义（P ＜0.05）；观察组手术操作时间、 术后愈合时间短于对照组，术中出血量少于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P ＜0.05）；观察组治疗满意度 为97.06%，高于对照组的70.59%，差异有统计学意义（P ＜0.05）；观察组SCL-90评分低于对照组，差异 有统计学意义（P ＜0.05）；观察组术后并发症发生率为5.88%，低于对照组的29.41%，差异有统计学意义 （P ＜0.05）。结论 上睑重睑不对称整形中采用小切口去脂肪联合连续埋线法安全性及可行性处于较高水 平，可缩短手术时间，减少术中出血量，促进术后切口愈合，且患者治疗满意度及生活质量较高。