共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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"三位一体"医疗模式,是根据军队离退休干部的需求,在干休所离退休干部家庭中为其设置家庭病房,由军队医院负责管理指导,干休所负责具体实施,离退休干部家庭成员共同参与管理服务的医疗模式。"三位一体"医疗模式与现代老年医学以患者为中心的个体化医疗保健服务模式相接轨,对处于"双高期"的老干部医疗、保健和康复意义重大。"三位一体"医疗模式的建立,是军队医院的宗旨所系、职责所在,军队医院在其中起着十分重要的作用。在实施过程中医院要健全组织,明确各级人员任务;与干休所及离退休干部家庭相互协调,规范建立家庭病房;加强对干休所医务人员督促指导,定期培训,落实各项工作制度,不断提高为离退休干部的服务质量。 相似文献
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通过对某驻军医院军队伤病员与地方医保患者门诊、住院医疗费用对比分析,建立以病种费用据实补偿为主的多元化医疗补偿模式,探讨军队医疗保障及医疗费用补偿模式。 相似文献
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新型农村合作医疗供方管理模式探究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
新型农村合作医疗制度是国家医药卫生体制改革的重要组成部分,有效解决了部分农民"看病难、看病贵"的问题.作为驻地市级新型农村合作医疗定点医院顺应卫生体制改革,及时调整管理模式,合理控制参合患者次均费用和目录外用药比例,有重点推出医疗单病限价服务,与周边县级医院建立联合体医院模式,以技术帮带、免费培训基层医院进修人员、落实双向转诊制度和简化就医流程的方式,为参合患者提供优质的医疗服务. 相似文献
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将现代产品质量管理理论引入到临床学科质量管理中,提出了信息化条件下军队医院临床学科的"引导一激励一动态协作型"质量管理模式。在简要介绍了引导、激励和动态协作内涵的基础上,重点详细阐述了该管理模式的运行体系和管理重点。该模式的提出为军队医院提高临床学科质量管理工作的效率和效果,以及提升医院整体医疗质量管理水平提供了新的思路和方法。 相似文献
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Louisa Degenhardt Carolyn Day Stuart Gilmour Wayne Hall 《Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy》2006,1(1):11-7
Heroin use causes considerable harm to individual users including dependence, fatal and nonfatal overdose, mental health problems,
and blood borne virus transmission. It also adversely affects the community through drug dealing, property crime and reduced
public amenity. During the mid to late 1990s in Australia the prevalence of heroin use increased as reflected in steeply rising
overdose deaths. In January 2001, there were reports of an unpredicted and unprecedented reduction in heroin supply with an
abrupt onset in all Australian jurisdictions. The shortage was most marked in New South Wales, the State with the largest
heroin market, which saw increases in price, dramatic decreases in purity at the street level, and reductions in the ease
with which injecting drug users reported being able to obtain the drug. The abrupt onset of the shortage and a subsequent
dramatic reduction in overdose deaths prompted national debate about the causes of the shortage and later international debate
about the policy significance of what has come to be called the "Australian heroin shortage". In this paper we summarise insights
from four years' research into the causes, consequences and policy implications of the "heroin shortage". 相似文献
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PURPOSE: Underlying the diversity and changeability of US eating habits are fundamental dietary patterns shaped by common sociohistorical experiences. Currently, little is known of what patterns exist or their associations with sociodemographic/lifestyle factors. We examined these issues in third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data.METHODS: Analyses were based on 5,794 US-born, white participants. Interviews included a 60-item food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) and questions on sociodemographics and health behaviors. Dietary patterns were identified by principal components analysis on FFQ responses. Component scores representing intake level of each pattern were dichotomized at the median. Logistic regression analysis was used to estimate odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI).RESULTS: We identified two primary dietary patterns-a "western" pattern characterized by processed and red meats, eggs, potatoes, and refined grains, and a "prudent" pattern characterized by cruciferous vegetables, greens, carrots, salads, and fresh fruits. The two patterns occurred across geographic regions and in both women and men. After age- and sex-adjustment, the "western" diet was associated with rural residence (OR = 1.9, 95% CI 1.7-2.2), working class status (OR = 1.4, 95% CI 1.2-1.6), and lack of high school completion (OR = 1.6, 95% CI 1.4-1.8). The "prudent" diet was associated with high school completion (OR = 2.8, 95% CI 2.5-3.3) and behaviors reflecting greater health awareness, such as daily physical activity (OR = 2.0, 95% CI 1.8-2.2), non-smoking (OR = 2.1, 95% CI 1.8-2.4), and supplement use (OR = 1.8, 95% CI 1.6-2.0).CONCLUSIONS: The two dietary patterns resemble those found in previous US studies. Findings regarding correlates agree with social histories describing the emergence of those patterns. Principal components analysis is potentially useful for identifying fundamental dietary patterns for future investigations of diet-disease associations. 相似文献
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耐多药结核病患者"知""信""行"护理干预模式研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
目的评价耐多药结核病患者“知、信、行”护理干预模式的效果。方法将60例耐多药结核病患者随机分成研究组和对照组各30例,对照组采用规则抗结核治疗和常规护理,研究组实施“知、信、行”护理干预。结果研究组知识、信念、行为明显高于对照组;12个月痰菌阴转率为83.3%、患者病灶吸收率81.3%、空洞闭合率55.6%,明显高于对照组;二者与对照组比较差异有显著意义。结论采用“知、信、行”护理干预模式,能有效地提高耐多药结核病患者的治疗疗效,改善其生活质量。 相似文献