共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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2012年,教育部卫生部出台了《关于实施卓越医生教育培养计划的意见》(以下简称“卓越计划”),实施“卓越计划”提高人才培养质量,也是《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010~2020年)》的一个重要内容。三年制临床医学专业人才培养的定位是农村和基层医疗卫生单位,如何培养“下得去、用得上、留得住”的应用型卫生人才,促进基层城乡医疗卫生事业的发展,是高职高专医学院校目前无法回避的问题。 相似文献
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卓越医师教育计划的实施需要有一支合格的师资队伍的支撑。符合卓越医师培养要求的师资队伍首先必须具备丰富的临床实践经验。本文在解读本科层次卓越医师通用标准的基础上,分析目前医学科高校教师队伍现状,探讨满足延边地区卓越医师培养要求的师资队伍建设途径。 相似文献
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阿维菌素产生菌的生物技术改造研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的综述近年来运用基因工程技术对阿维菌素产生菌改良的研究进展。方法在查阅国内外文献近100篇的基础上,介绍了阿维菌素的生物合成途径,产生多组分的3个关键酶及阿维菌素产生菌改良的研究进展,包括选择性生产有效组分,产生新抗生素、杂合抗生素,改进生产工艺以及提高菌种产抗生素量。结果目前国内外均已经构建了只产生B组分及寡霉素基因缺失或失活的工程菌。分别运用突变结合理性化筛选和特定基因重组提高活性高的组分的产量,并且通过基因改造产生多种阿维菌素的衍生物;将透明颤菌的血红蛋白基因引入阿维菌素产生菌,改进氧的供应,阿维菌素的产量不断提高。阿维菌素生物合成调控机制和组合生物学改造聚酮合成酶等方面仍需深入研究。结论利用生物技术改造阿维菌素产生菌在组分改造、结构修饰、产品收率、生产工艺改进等方面已取得显著进展。对阿维菌素和其他聚酮体药物产生菌的生物合成、基因改造起着重要作用,使生产简化,成本降低,药物应用更广泛。 相似文献
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Spatiotemporal control over growth factor signaling for therapeutic neovascularization 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Many of the qualitative roles of growth factors involved in neovascularization have been delineated, but it is unclear yet from an engineering perspective how to use these factors as therapies. We propose that an approach that integrates quantitative spatiotemporal measurements of growth factor signaling using 3-D in vitro and in vivo models, mathematic modeling of factor tissue distribution, and new delivery technologies may provide an opportunity to engineer neovascularization on demand. 相似文献
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Outcome analysis on the rotation practice course for the professional degree graduates of clinical pharmacy at Peking University
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It’s the main trend of the development of international pharmaceutical education to cultivate professionals with the capability of pharmaceutical service by professional degree education. Clinical pharmacy rotation practice, named officially as “Advanced clinical pharmacy practice” at our school, is specific to our master of pharmacy (M. Pharm) graduate students for clinical pharmacy practice training in multiple clinical departments in hospitals. It is meaningful for the education reform of clinical pharmacy to evaluate the outcome of clinical pharmacy rotation practice. Questionnaire was developed based on the Teaching Guide To Advanced ClinicalPharmacy Practice and its related record forms. The practice outcomes of clinical rotation practice in the first two years for M. Pharm graduate students were assessed using the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. Results showed that the teaching effect of clinical pharmacy practice was at the “excellent” level. The evaluation scores of Grade 2011 and Grade 2012 were 90.60 (excellent) and 91.83 (excellent) respectively, while the overall score was 91.29 (excellent). Students showed excellent skills and have met the requirements of the teaching guide after practice. There are somethings to improve in clinical rotation practice teaching. This study will provide important information for our school and the nation to achieve teaching reform in M. Pharm education of clinical pharmacy. 相似文献