加碘盐和自身抗体对Graves病抗甲状腺药物治疗的影响

为探讨加碘盐 (ＡＩＳ)饮食和甲状腺自身抗体对Ｇｒａｖｅｓ病 (ＧＤ)病人抗甲状腺药物 (ＡＴＤ)治疗的影响 ,我们对 2 76例ＧＤ病人进行了平均 5年追踪研究 ,报告如下。一、资料和方法表 1　ＡＩＳ对ＧＤ病人ＡＴＤ治疗的影响 ( ｘ±ｓ)组别例数 治疗前甲状腺重量 (ｇ)首次缓解需时(ｄ)1年复发率(% )5年复发率(% )维持ＡＴＤ日用量(片 )缓解期ＦＴ3(ｎｇ/Ｌ)缓解期ＦＴ4 (ｎｇ/Ｌ)缓解期ＴＳＨ(ＩＵ/Ｌ)缓解期ＴＧＡｂ阳性率(% )缓解期ＴＰＯＡｂ阳性率(% )缓解期甲状腺重量 (ｇ)ＮＩＳ组 13 82 8.43± 45 .3 1± 1.45 3 7.681.68± 2 .43 …     

不同抗甲状腺药物对131I治疗Graves病近期疗效的比较

目的 探讨Graves病患者使用不同抗甲状腺药物后再行131I治疗的疗效比较.方法 随访Graves病经抗甲状腺药物治疗后再行131I治疗的患者98例,按治疗前分别使用丙基硫氧嘧啶、他巴唑、碳酸锂分为3组,前两组在131I治疗前停用抗甲亢药物15天,碳酸锂组使用至治疗当日,采用个性化131I治疗后6个月复查并评价治疗效果.结果 使用丙基硫氧嘧啶组在131I治疗6月后仍有38%患者甲状腺功能亢进,使用他巴唑组甲亢比例为23%,而碳酸锂组仅为9.6%,3组间比较均有显著性差异(α＜0.05);3组间发生甲减例数比较无显著性差异(P＞0.05).结论 在131I治疗Graves病前使用丙基硫氧嘧啶会降低131I治疗甲亢的疗效,其影响高于他巴唑组及碳酸锂组,3组中碳酸锂组对131I治疗甲亢的疗效影响最小.     

三种不同方法治疗Graves病的疗效和预后分析

目的 研究药物、手术、放射性碘治疗三种方法对Ｇｒａｖｅｓ病（ＧＤ）的有效率、复发率及其相关性。方法 采用回顾性调查方法,分析２１２例ＧＤ患者的治疗情况及预后。结果 治疗停止半年后治愈率分别为药物组７８．６％、手术组９１．９％、放疗组９５．２％,治疗后５年治愈率分别为药物组５４．５％、手术组９０．６％、放疗组８１．８％。结论 治疗后半年及５年药物组治愈率均低于手术组和放疗组,而复发率则相反。药物组有     

抗甲状腺药物治疗——Graves病治疗的首选

Graves病是甲亢中最常见的类型,是一种与自身抗体(TRAb)相关的自身免疫性疾病。其具体机制还不十分明确。Graves病治疗有抗甲状腺药物(ATD)、放射性碘(RAI)和手术3种传统的治疗方法。惟有ATD治疗是针对免疫因素,最终使TRAb转阴而治愈甲亢。中外文献反复强调ATD治疗是所有Graves甲亢的基础治疗,也是世界各地(除美国外)治疗甲亢的首选药物,其不破坏甲状腺滤泡结构,安全有效,药物作用可逆,不会造成永久性甲减。ATD治疗不仅能单选首选,还可作为手术和同位素治疗前的优选方案。美国ATA主席Cooper教授(NEJM,2005)提出了Graves甲亢的治疗路径可以给予我们一些临床指导。     

Graves病人口服抗甲状腺药物10年后出现甲减16例临床分析

选择本院在1998年1月～2008年7月内分泌科门诊和病房收治的既往有Graves病,服用抗甲状腺药物1年以上,停药10年的,以甲减就诊的病人16例。分析16例患者的临床资料,包括症状、体症、内分泌激素水平和治疗情况。研究其原因有：（1）自身免疫性甲状腺疾病的自然病程;（2）甲状腺细胞的凋亡,凋亡和抗凋亡分子在Graves患者中的不同作用,表现为甲状腺细胞的增生和亢进,与此相反,HT则表现为低下;（3）甲状腺素受体抗体（TRAb）中的阻断成分TSBAb可能是Graves病（GD）患者发生甲减的原因,TRAb不同组分的优势变化会引起甲状腺功能的波动。     

不同抗甲状腺药物对^131Ⅰ治疗Graves病近期疗效的比较

目的探讨Graves病患者使用不同抗甲状腺药物后再行^131Ⅰ治疗的疗效比较。方法随访Graves病经抗甲状腺药物治疗后再行^131Ⅰ治疗的患者98例,按治疗前分别使用丙基硫氧嘧啶、他巴唑、碳酸锂分为3组,前两组在^131Ⅰ治疗前停用抗甲亢药物15天,碳酸锂组使用至治疗当日,采用个性化^131Ⅰ治疗后6个月复查并评价治疗效果。结果使用丙基硫氧嘧啶组在^131Ⅰ治疗6月后仍有38％患者甲状腺功能亢进,使用他巴唑组甲亢比例为23％,而碳酸锂组仅为9．6％,3组间比较均有显著性差异（α〈0．05）;3组间发生甲减例数比较无显著性差异（P〉0．05）。结论在^131Ⅰ治疗Graves病前使用丙基硫氧嘧啶会降低^131Ⅰ治疗甲亢的疗效,其影响高于他巴唑组及碳酸锂组,3组中碳酸锂组对^131Ⅰ治疗甲亢的疗效影响最小。     

不同疗程的抗甲状腺药物治疗Graves病对近期复发作用的前瞻性研究

目的比较不同疗程的抗甲状腺药物(ATD)治疗Graves病的缓解率,以探讨药物治疗Graves病的最佳疗程.方法经确诊的Graves病192例随机分为三组,即疗程12个月组,24个月组,36个月组.分别用他巴唑30mg/日,2～3个月后逐渐减量至半年减为维持量,并均加用左旋甲状腺素50μg/日,直至各疗程结束并随访2年统计其复发率.结果停药后随访2年内3组复发率分别为69%、38.2%和21.2%,3组间比较差异均有显著性(P均<0.01),TSAb水平在Ⅱ、Ⅲ组均较Ⅰ组显著降低(P<0.05),但Ⅱ、Ⅲ组之间差异无显著性.结论延长ATD治疗时间可明显提高Graves病的缓解率,以36个月组疗程为最佳.     

泼尼松治疗Graves病甲亢合并白细胞减少疗效观察

Graves病甲亢患者常合并白细胞减少和粒细胞缺乏,给传统抗甲状腺药物治疗带来一定困难.本文用泼尼松治疗Graves病甲亢合并白细胞减少,取得满意疗效.现报告如下.……     

^131Ⅰ治疗儿童和青少年Graves病的进展

^131I治疗儿童和青少年Graves病（GD）的成功率可达90%,甲状腺功能亢进（甲亢）患者接受^131I治疗后,甲状腺癌形成、性腺损伤及后代获得先天性畸形的风险没有明显的增加.年幼的GD儿童用^131I治疗,甲状腺癌的风险可能有较小程度的增加.^131I治疗对儿童甲状腺眼病的影响不大,也是安全的.^131I治疗的优点是安全、简单、经济、有效.对于抗甲状腺药物治疗无效或复发、不愿手术或手术后复发的儿童及青少年甲亢病人,^131I治疗是可供选择的一种较好的治疗方法,其可作为儿童及青少年甲亢的第二线治疗.     

Graves病的药物治疗

适当休息。补充足够热量和营养,包括糖、蛋白质和维生素B族等。精神紧张、不安或失眠较重者给予安定类镇静剂。     

Graves病药物治疗停药复发相关因素分析

Objective To explore the value of thyroid-stimulating antibody(TSAb) and degree of goiter in predicting the outcome of Graves'disease after antithyroid drug treatment. Methods Seventy-one patients with Graves'disease were given antithyroid drugs for (2. 8±1. 4)years and then followed up for(22±6.0)months.Finally,age,gender,thyroid function,TSAb and goiter size at the time of drug withdrawal were compared between the relapsed and relieved groups. TSAb was measured in all patients by using HEK-hTSHR cells. Results Eleven of 71 patients relapsed during the follow-up after drug withdrawal. The relapse rate (42. 9% ,6/14)in patients with positive TSAb was significantly higher than that (8.8%, 5/57) in patient with negative TSAb (X2 = 9.97, P<0.01). The relapse rates in patients with normal size thyroid, Ⅰ degree goiter,Ⅱ degree goiter were 6.25%, 12.2%,35.7% respectively. TSAb activity, positive rate and goiter size of the relapsed patients at the time of drug withdrawal were significantly higher than those of relieved patients (P<0.05 or P<0. 01). Conclusion TSAb activity and goiter size at the time of drug withdrawal are two effective prognostic markers of relapse in Graves' disease treated with antithyroid drugs.     

Graves病药物治疗停药复发相关因素分析

Objective To explore the value of thyroid-stimulating antibody(TSAb) and degree of goiter in predicting the outcome of Graves'disease after antithyroid drug treatment. Methods Seventy-one patients with Graves'disease were given antithyroid drugs for (2. 8±1. 4)years and then followed up for(22±6.0)months.Finally,age,gender,thyroid function,TSAb and goiter size at the time of drug withdrawal were compared between the relapsed and relieved groups. TSAb was measured in all patients by using HEK-hTSHR cells. Results Eleven of 71 patients relapsed during the follow-up after drug withdrawal. The relapse rate (42. 9% ,6/14)in patients with positive TSAb was significantly higher than that (8.8%, 5/57) in patient with negative TSAb (X2 = 9.97, P<0.01). The relapse rates in patients with normal size thyroid, Ⅰ degree goiter,Ⅱ degree goiter were 6.25%, 12.2%,35.7% respectively. TSAb activity, positive rate and goiter size of the relapsed patients at the time of drug withdrawal were significantly higher than those of relieved patients (P<0.05 or P<0. 01). Conclusion TSAb activity and goiter size at the time of drug withdrawal are two effective prognostic markers of relapse in Graves' disease treated with antithyroid drugs.     

Graves病药物治疗停药复发相关因素分析

目的 探讨甲状腺刺激性抗体(TSAb)水平和甲状腺体积等相关因素对Graves病患者抗甲状腺药物治疗停药后复发的预测价值.方法 71例Graves病患者经抗甲状腺药物正规治疗(2.8±1.4)年后停药,随访(22±6.0)个月.对停药后复发与未复发组的年龄、性别及停药时的TSAb活性、甲状腺体积和甲状腺功能指标等进行分析比较.应用表达重组人促甲状腺激素受体的人胚肾(HEK-hTSHR)细胞测定TSAb活性.结果 71例患者随访期间有11例(15.5%)复发,治疗停药时TSAb阳性患者复发率(42.9%,6/14)显著高于阴性患者(8.8%,5/57,X2=9.97,P<0.01).停药时甲状腺正常体积、Ⅰ度肿大、Ⅱ度肿大复发比率分别为6.25%、12.2%、35.7%.复发组患者停药时TSAb活性、阳性率以及甲状腺体积均显著高于未复发组(P<0.05或P<0.01).结论 Graves病患者抗甲状腺药物治疗终止时TSAb活性和甲状腺大小是Graves病停药后复发的有效预测因子.     

Graves病药物治疗停药复发相关因素分析

Objective To explore the value of thyroid-stimulating antibody(TSAb) and degree of goiter in predicting the outcome of Graves'disease after antithyroid drug treatment. Methods Seventy-one patients with Graves'disease were given antithyroid drugs for (2. 8±1. 4)years and then followed up for(22±6.0)months.Finally,age,gender,thyroid function,TSAb and goiter size at the time of drug withdrawal were compared between the relapsed and relieved groups. TSAb was measured in all patients by using HEK-hTSHR cells. Results Eleven of 71 patients relapsed during the follow-up after drug withdrawal. The relapse rate (42. 9% ,6/14)in patients with positive TSAb was significantly higher than that (8.8%, 5/57) in patient with negative TSAb (X2 = 9.97, P<0.01). The relapse rates in patients with normal size thyroid, Ⅰ degree goiter,Ⅱ degree goiter were 6.25%, 12.2%,35.7% respectively. TSAb activity, positive rate and goiter size of the relapsed patients at the time of drug withdrawal were significantly higher than those of relieved patients (P<0.05 or P<0. 01). Conclusion TSAb activity and goiter size at the time of drug withdrawal are two effective prognostic markers of relapse in Graves' disease treated with antithyroid drugs.     

Graves病药物治疗停药复发相关因素分析

Objective To explore the value of thyroid-stimulating antibody(TSAb) and degree of goiter in predicting the outcome of Graves'disease after antithyroid drug treatment. Methods Seventy-one patients with Graves'disease were given antithyroid drugs for (2. 8±1. 4)years and then followed up for(22±6.0)months.Finally,age,gender,thyroid function,TSAb and goiter size at the time of drug withdrawal were compared between the relapsed and relieved groups. TSAb was measured in all patients by using HEK-hTSHR cells. Results Eleven of 71 patients relapsed during the follow-up after drug withdrawal. The relapse rate (42. 9% ,6/14)in patients with positive TSAb was significantly higher than that (8.8%, 5/57) in patient with negative TSAb (X2 = 9.97, P<0.01). The relapse rates in patients with normal size thyroid, Ⅰ degree goiter,Ⅱ degree goiter were 6.25%, 12.2%,35.7% respectively. TSAb activity, positive rate and goiter size of the relapsed patients at the time of drug withdrawal were significantly higher than those of relieved patients (P<0.05 or P<0. 01). Conclusion TSAb activity and goiter size at the time of drug withdrawal are two effective prognostic markers of relapse in Graves' disease treated with antithyroid drugs.     

Graves病药物治疗停药复发相关因素分析

Objective To explore the value of thyroid-stimulating antibody(TSAb) and degree of goiter in predicting the outcome of Graves'disease after antithyroid drug treatment. Methods Seventy-one patients with Graves'disease were given antithyroid drugs for (2. 8±1. 4)years and then followed up for(22±6.0)months.Finally,age,gender,thyroid function,TSAb and goiter size at the time of drug withdrawal were compared between the relapsed and relieved groups. TSAb was measured in all patients by using HEK-hTSHR cells. Results Eleven of 71 patients relapsed during the follow-up after drug withdrawal. The relapse rate (42. 9% ,6/14)in patients with positive TSAb was significantly higher than that (8.8%, 5/57) in patient with negative TSAb (X2 = 9.97, P<0.01). The relapse rates in patients with normal size thyroid, Ⅰ degree goiter,Ⅱ degree goiter were 6.25%, 12.2%,35.7% respectively. TSAb activity, positive rate and goiter size of the relapsed patients at the time of drug withdrawal were significantly higher than those of relieved patients (P<0.05 or P<0. 01). Conclusion TSAb activity and goiter size at the time of drug withdrawal are two effective prognostic markers of relapse in Graves' disease treated with antithyroid drugs.     

Graves病药物治疗停药复发相关因素分析

Objective To explore the value of thyroid-stimulating antibody(TSAb) and degree of goiter in predicting the outcome of Graves'disease after antithyroid drug treatment. Methods Seventy-one patients with Graves'disease were given antithyroid drugs for (2. 8±1. 4)years and then followed up for(22±6.0)months.Finally,age,gender,thyroid function,TSAb and goiter size at the time of drug withdrawal were compared between the relapsed and relieved groups. TSAb was measured in all patients by using HEK-hTSHR cells. Results Eleven of 71 patients relapsed during the follow-up after drug withdrawal. The relapse rate (42. 9% ,6/14)in patients with positive TSAb was significantly higher than that (8.8%, 5/57) in patient with negative TSAb (X2 = 9.97, P<0.01). The relapse rates in patients with normal size thyroid, Ⅰ degree goiter,Ⅱ degree goiter were 6.25%, 12.2%,35.7% respectively. TSAb activity, positive rate and goiter size of the relapsed patients at the time of drug withdrawal were significantly higher than those of relieved patients (P<0.05 or P<0. 01). Conclusion TSAb activity and goiter size at the time of drug withdrawal are two effective prognostic markers of relapse in Graves' disease treated with antithyroid drugs.     

Graves病药物治疗停药复发相关因素分析

Objective To explore the value of thyroid-stimulating antibody(TSAb) and degree of goiter in predicting the outcome of Graves'disease after antithyroid drug treatment. Methods Seventy-one patients with Graves'disease were given antithyroid drugs for (2. 8±1. 4)years and then followed up for(22±6.0)months.Finally,age,gender,thyroid function,TSAb and goiter size at the time of drug withdrawal were compared between the relapsed and relieved groups. TSAb was measured in all patients by using HEK-hTSHR cells. Results Eleven of 71 patients relapsed during the follow-up after drug withdrawal. The relapse rate (42. 9% ,6/14)in patients with positive TSAb was significantly higher than that (8.8%, 5/57) in patient with negative TSAb (X2 = 9.97, P<0.01). The relapse rates in patients with normal size thyroid, Ⅰ degree goiter,Ⅱ degree goiter were 6.25%, 12.2%,35.7% respectively. TSAb activity, positive rate and goiter size of the relapsed patients at the time of drug withdrawal were significantly higher than those of relieved patients (P<0.05 or P<0. 01). Conclusion TSAb activity and goiter size at the time of drug withdrawal are two effective prognostic markers of relapse in Graves' disease treated with antithyroid drugs.     

Graves病药物治疗停药复发相关因素分析

Objective To explore the value of thyroid-stimulating antibody(TSAb) and degree of goiter in predicting the outcome of Graves'disease after antithyroid drug treatment. Methods Seventy-one patients with Graves'disease were given antithyroid drugs for (2. 8±1. 4)years and then followed up for(22±6.0)months.Finally,age,gender,thyroid function,TSAb and goiter size at the time of drug withdrawal were compared between the relapsed and relieved groups. TSAb was measured in all patients by using HEK-hTSHR cells. Results Eleven of 71 patients relapsed during the follow-up after drug withdrawal. The relapse rate (42. 9% ,6/14)in patients with positive TSAb was significantly higher than that (8.8%, 5/57) in patient with negative TSAb (X2 = 9.97, P<0.01). The relapse rates in patients with normal size thyroid, Ⅰ degree goiter,Ⅱ degree goiter were 6.25%, 12.2%,35.7% respectively. TSAb activity, positive rate and goiter size of the relapsed patients at the time of drug withdrawal were significantly higher than those of relieved patients (P<0.05 or P<0. 01). Conclusion TSAb activity and goiter size at the time of drug withdrawal are two effective prognostic markers of relapse in Graves' disease treated with antithyroid drugs.