产妇乐合剂治疗产后缺乳400例临床观察

产妇乐合剂治疗产后缺乳４００例临床观察辽宁省朝阳市中心医院（１２２０００）刘晓萍，梁志明，苏晓兰辽宁省建昌县精神病院（１２５３０１）许继芳关键词产妇乐合剂，缺乳“产妇乐合剂”是我院中药制剂室自制的纯中药制剂，主要成分有人参、黄芪、山药、当归、川芎、坤...     

产妇缺乳原因及催乳食物治疗

婴儿没有母汁或乳汁不足真焦虑,那么影响母乳分泌功能的因素有哪些？如何才能提高乳母的泌乳能力呢？     

益气补血冲剂治疗产妇产后缺乳临床观察

在婴儿的成长发育中,母乳不仅是其最理想的营养食品,同时也是增进母子感情和心理交流的纽带, 对婴儿的身心健康起着不可替代的重要作用.因此 ,母乳喂养日益受到重视,并在世界各国大力推广 .但由于产妇年龄过大、贫血、精神过度紧张及焦虑等诸多因素可引起泌乳过少或无乳汁分泌,中医学称之为"缺乳".本文对106例母乳缺乏产妇采用益气补血冲剂治疗效果满意,现报告如下:     

产后缺乳

产后乳汁很少或完全缺乏,称为产后缺乳。正常产妇,产后应有丰富的乳汁排出,足够哺养婴儿,因为新产后12小时即可喂乳。母乳是婴儿天然的最理想的食品,无论质和量都能随着婴儿逐渐长大的需要而供给,且内含母体的免疫球蛋白,可适当增强婴幼儿的免疫能力,这是牛奶、奶粉或其他喂养品不能比拟的。据有关部门统计,用牛奶喂养的婴儿发病     

中医护理干预对产后缺乳的影响

目的:探讨中医护理干预对产妇产后缺乳的影响。方法:将产后缺乳产妇100例随机分为2组各50例。对照组产妇给予常规护理模式,观察组产妇在常规护理基础上给予中医护理措施,观察比较2组产妇开始泌乳时间、泌乳量和成功喂养率。结果:观察组产妇的开始泌乳时间短于对照组,泌乳量及成功喂养率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);观察组婴儿满足率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:中医护理干预可促进产妇早期泌乳,减少产后缺乳的发生率,提高泌乳量和母乳喂养成功率     

中药膏方治疗产后缺乳的临床对照观察

目的:研究中药膏方治疗产后缺乳的临床疗效。方法:缺乳产妇378例,均为高密市人民医院2015年4月-2019年1月就诊病例,采用随机数字表法分为治疗组和对照组,治疗组198例,对照组180例,两组患者年龄、身体质量、血压、泌乳不足病程,以及血红蛋白、白蛋白等比较无统计学意义(P>0.05)。分别给予中药膏方治疗,5 d为1个疗程,观察产妇治疗前后临床症状、乳房胀度、泌乳量、新生儿体质量,检测产妇血清泌乳素、雌二醇、孕酮浓度等指标。结果:治疗2个疗程后,治疗组总有效率89.4%(177/198),对照组总有效率68.9%(124/180)。两组产妇治疗后乳房胀度、泌乳量与治疗前比较均有改善,治疗组改善程度优于对照组(P<0.05)。两组产妇治疗后血清泌乳素浓度均高于治疗前(P<0.05),雌二醇水平低于治疗前(P<0.05),孕酮水平治疗前后无变化(P>0.05)。结论:本研究中药膏剂对治疗产妇缺乳有理想的治疗效果,临床疗效呈量效正相关。     

中药治疗产后缺乳68例

产后缺乳是产后哺乳期内乳腺无乳汁分泌或泌乳量少,不能满足喂养婴儿需要[1]。多发生于产后2周内,临床中以新产妇缺乳最常见。近年来,由于产妇年龄趋于增高,剖宫产率上升以及妊娠期营养不足、精神过度紧张等诸多因素,产后缺乳有上升趋势,严重影响     

产后缺乳相关因素分析

目的:对产后缺乳的相关因素进行分析.方法:以2006年1月至2006年12月成都市妇幼保健院分娩的,产后4个月内的产妇为研究对象.按乳汁充足与否分为2组,其中缺乳组52例,正常组174例.对两组产妇年龄、文化程度、家庭收入、家庭支持情况、家族史、产后精神状态、分娩方式、胎儿性别等进行比较.结果:产后缺乳与家庭支持情况、家族缺乳史、乳腺疾病、产后精神状况有显著相关性(尸l<0.05),而与产妇年龄、文化程度、经济状况、分娩方式、婴儿性别无显著相关性(P>0.05).结论:家庭支持情况、家族缺乳史、乳腺疾病、产后精神状况是产后缺乳的相关因素.     

产后缺乳辨治经验

目的:探析产后缺乳的学术经验和组方用药特点,提出自己的领会。方法:通过对产后缺乳认识的仔细研读思考,结合自己的感悟,对缺乳的主要证候、病因病机、辨证治疗和方药组成进行分析、阐释,并附验案举隅。结果:根据病因病机将缺乳分为气血两虚、肝气郁结、痰湿雍阻三种类型,认为其发病主要与气血不足、肝郁气滞、痰湿阻滞有关,治法主要是补益气血、疏肝解郁、健脾化痰、通络下乳治疗,并加以方药分析,临床应用收效良好。结论:产后缺乳治疗力求标本同治,虚实明辨。     

Why are secondary metabolites (natural products) biosynthesized?

We adopt the definition of a natural product as a substance that has no known role in the internal economy of the producing organism. The literature abounds with conflicting views for the existence of such natural products. We propose that all such structures serve the producing organisms by improving their survival fitness. We argue that this conclusion is necessitated by the fact that natural products are normally complex structures, whose biosynthesis is programmed by many kilobases of DNA. If it were otherwise, the pressures of Darwinian natural selection would have precluded the expenditure of so much metabolic energy in their construction and the development of such complexity. We further conclude that a natural product improves the producer's survival fitness by acting at specific receptors in competing organisms. Current studies of natural products interacting with receptors support this view, in terms of both the sophistication of the molecule/molecule recognition and the mechanistic details of physiological action. By the application of Occam's razor and general weaknesses of other hypotheses, these other hypotheses are rejected. It is a consequence of our proposal that natural product/receptor interactions of sophistication comparable to enzyme/substrate interactions will be commonplace. Additionally, structures that are candidates to interact with known receptors (e.g., double helical DNA) can on occasion be suggested by inspection of the structures. A range of evidence to support the general conclusions is presented.     

What are the possibilities and limits of therapy with European native drugs in modern clinical medicine?

Concerning therapy with European native drugs in modern clinical medicine, a clear distinction has to be made between its possibilities and limits on a scientific basis and its possibilities and limits according to the present position of phytotherapy in the different countries of the European Community. On a scientific basis phytopharmaceuticals are used for therapy in a variety of diseases in the clinic as well as in medical practice. The clinical use of phytopharmaceuticals is limited by the kind of acute and severe diseases predominantly treated in the hospital. These diseases require immediate measures with strong acting pharmaceuticals. In the practice of the general practitioner indications for phytopharmaceuticals in principle are the same as in the hospital. The relatively more frequent use of phytopharmaceuticals by the practitioner is related to the fact that he is mainly concerned with mild health disturbances and diseases and chronic sufferings which are destined for treatment with herbal medicines.     

中风后遗症气虚血瘀大鼠病证模型运动神经传导的研究

中风后遗症是指中风经过治疗,神志清醒后遗留的半身不遂、言语不利、口眼歪斜等症状.中医药防治中风后遗症有其特长和优势.目的:研究中风后遗症"气虚血瘀"大鼠模型运动神经传导的变化.方法:建立中风后遗症"气虚血瘀"大鼠模型,用肌电图仪记录大鼠坐骨神经传导速度和波幅变化.结果:刺激组(SG)毛发相对黯淡无光、卷曲,精神萎糜,表情惊恐,消瘦,肢体无力,摄食减少,饮水减少,手术伤口愈合迟缓.SG组符合中医气虚血瘀证候.在传导速度方面和波幅方面,NSG组和NG组存在显著差异性.结论:可以认为非刺激组(NSG)大鼠的运动神经传导速度和波幅早期出现了异常,伴随着脑梗塞进入恢复期的延长,其运动神经传导和波幅也有一定的恢复,不过恢复速度很慢;而刺激组(SG)则变化较小,可能是电刺激促进了运动神经的康复.     

Why the "sugars" in traditional Unani formulations are a pivotal component: A viewpoint perspective

Traditional medicine systems around the globe, like Unani, Ayurveda and traditional Chinese medicine,include a number of sugar-based formulations, which contain a large amount of saccharide-containing sweetener, such as honey, sucrose or jaggery. With pervasive lifestyle disorders throughout the world,there have been discussions to consider alternative sweetening agents. Here, from the perspective of Unani medicine, we discuss how the saccharide-based sweeteners may be an essential component of ...     

药用植物川麦冬营养缺素的初步研究

麦冬又名麦门冬,始载于<本经>,列为上品,为百合科沿阶草属植物麦冬Ophiopogon japonica(L.f.)Ker-Gawl.的块根,具有养阴润肺,益胃生津,清心除烦,益气润肠等功能,用于肺燥干咳,虚痨咳嗽,津伤口渴,心烦失眠,内热消渴,肠燥便秘,咽白喉等症[1]主产于四川的绵阳、三台等地习称"川麦冬",主产于浙江的称"杭麦冬",川麦冬有别于杭麦冬,是川产道地药材之一.其块根是人们在炎夏理想的消暑解热饮料,既是药物,又是常用保健品,可药食两用,深受到人们的关注.     

通乳汤治疗产后缺乳的实验研究

目的观察中药通乳汤对模型大鼠血清催乳素、多巴胺、雌二醇含量影响,进一步阐明其作用机制。方法将22只产后大鼠随机分为空白组、模型组、通乳汤组,检测大鼠血清催乳素、多巴胺、雌二醇含量。结果血清催乳素空白组为(41.103±18.544)μg/L,模型组为(24.190±9.997)μg/L,通乳汤组为(41.430±16.011)μg/L,模型组与空白组比较有显著性差异(P0.05),通乳汤组与模型组比较有显著性差异(P0.05)。血清雌二醇空白组为(69.178±32.816)ng/L,模型组为(63.510±24.427)ng/L,通乳汤组为(73.331±41.580)ng/L;血清多巴胺空白组为(1.229±0.350)ng/L,模型组为(1.171±0.274)ng/L,通乳汤组为(0.970±0.143)ng/L。3组血清雌二醇及多巴胺均无显著性差异(P均0.05)。结论通乳汤可明显增加大鼠血清催乳素含量,促进乳汁分泌,但对大鼠血清多巴胺、雌二醇无明显影响。     

从痰论产后缺乳

痰是人体水液代谢障碍,津液停滞产生的病理产物。痰作为致病因素,具有无处不在、致病广泛的特点。痰壅阻乳脉,导致乳汁不下,故从病因病机、论治、以及理法方药几方面进行论述痰与缺乳的关系。     

现代抗衰老化学药物研究进展(之一)

人类企图应用药物来控制衰老，以求益寿或祛病的活动可以追溯到久远的历史；且在经典药物学的分类学中，长期以来就没有抗衰老药物的地位。而真正在科学基础之上，以严肃的态度采用现代科学研究的手段来探究药物延寿的奥秘，并在人类养生保健实践中广泛运用的抗衰老研究，是近代逐步开展起来的。     

为什么他会情绪失控？

窦唯，一个温文尔雅的男人，当他有一天突然大闹《新京报》，火烧汽车时，许多人都大跌眼镜。怎么会是他？这是许多人的第一疑问。像窦唯这样的男人怎么也会情绪失控？