IL-12A和IL-12B基因多态性与江苏人群宫颈癌遗传易感性相关

目的:探讨IL-12A和IL-12B基因多态性与江苏人群宫颈癌的遗传易感性的关系.方法:采用病例对照研究,对经组织学确诊的宫颈癌新发病例404例按年龄和城乡频数匹配正常对照404例,以聚合酶链式反应-限制性片段长度多态性(PCR-RFLP)方法对IL-12A基因的rs568408(3'UTR G>A)、rs2243115(5'UTR T>G)和IL12B基因的rs3212227(3'UTR A>C)进行多态性检测.比较不同基因型与宫颈癌发病风险的关系.结果:在调整年龄、城乡等因素后,携带IL-12A rs568408 GA/AA和IL-12Brs3212227 AC/CC突变基因型的个体发生宫颈癌的风险较携带IL-12A rs568408 GG和IL-12B rs3212227 AA野生基因型的个体分别增加了43%(调整OR=1.43,95%CI=1.06～1.93)和30%(调整OR=1.30,95%CI=0.97～1.75),并且该两位点之间存在基因一基因相乘交互作用(P=O.048),同时携带两个突变基因型的个体发生宫颈癌的风险增加了82%(调整OR=1.82,95%CI=1.28～2.57).分层分析表明.两基因位点的联合作用在早期官颈癌患者和多产的患者中更为显著.同时携带两个突变基因型并且活产数大于2的个体发生宫颈癌的危险增加6倍(调整OR=6.00,95%CI=2.86～12.56),并且存在显著的基因环境相乘交互作用(P=046).结论:IL-12A rs568408和IL-12B rs3212227基因多态性位点可能单独或共同影响江苏人群宫颈癌发病风险,并且与个体的活产数有关.     

IL-13基因多态性与喉癌遗传易感性的关联研究

目的:探讨白细胞介素-13(interleukin-13,IL-13)基因单核苷酸多态性(single-nucleotide polymorphism,SNP)与喉癌遗传易感性的关系?方法:通过病例-对照研究设计,以111例经病理确诊的喉癌患者和340例健康对照者为研究对象,选取IL-13基因3’-UTR的SNP位点rs1295685,采用TaqMan探针方法进行多态性检测,应用Logistic回归计算OR值及其95%CI,比较不同基因型与喉癌发病风险的关联?结果:病例组与对照组中rs1295685(IL-13C870T)位点基因型分布存在统计学差异,在调整年龄?吸烟?饮酒及肿瘤家族史因素后发现,与CC基因型相比,携带TT/CT基因型者喉癌发病风险显著增高(调整OR值为2.00,95%CI为1.23~3.27,P值为0.005)?与CC基因型相比,携带TT/CT基因型在年龄≤62岁?吸烟?饮酒?无肿瘤家族史各亚组中表现出更高的喉癌患病风险(OR = 2.72,95%CI:1.40~5.28; OR = 2.07,95%CI:1.19~3.58;OR = 1.96,95%CI:1.03~3.73;OR = 2.01,95%CI:1.18~3.41)?吸烟?饮酒均与TT/CT基因型存在协同作用(OR = 6.48,95%CI:2.77~15.14和OR = 7.35,95%CI:3.15~17.12)?而基因型分布在肿瘤分期?分级中未见显著差异?结论:IL-13基因rs1295685位点的单核苷酸多态性与喉癌遗传易感性有关联?     

FAT4基因功能性单核苷酸多态性和中国江苏人群胃癌易感性相关

目的:探讨FAT4基因单核苷酸多态性与江苏人群胃癌遗传易感性的关系?方法:采用人群为基础的病例对照研究对来自江苏的783例经组织病理学确诊的胃癌新发病例和按照性别年龄匹配的855例健康对照,利用实时荧光定量PCR(real-time PCR)方法对FAT4基因上非同义氨基酸多态性位点进行基因分型,比较各位点不同基因型与胃癌发病风险的关系?结果:利用Logistic回归模型在相加模型中进行了分析的结果显示,在调整性别?年龄?吸烟和饮酒等因素后,携带rs1039808 A等位基因的个体胃癌发病风险显著低于携带野生纯合子(GG)的个体(OR = 0.74,95%CI:0.62~0.88,P = 0.001)?分层分析显示,在各亚组间rs1039808不同基因型与胃癌发病风险的关联强度没有显著差异?结论:FAT4基因单核苷酸多态性rs1039808 A等位基因能显著降低胃癌发病风险?     

Hedgehog信号通路基因启动子区多态性与广西地区人群肝细胞癌易感性的关系

目的:探讨Hedgehog(Hh)信号通路基因启动子区多态性与广西地区人群肝细胞癌遗传易感性的关系?方法:采用以医院为基础的病例对照研究,以1 041例肝细胞癌患者和1 074例非肿瘤对照者为研究对象,应用Sequenom Mass Array基因分型技术检测Hh信号通路基因启动子区的9个潜在功能性多态性位点的基因型,并分析各多态性位点与肝细胞癌易感性的关系?结果:在调整年龄?性别?吸烟?饮酒以及HBV感染等因素后,携带STK36 基因rs34237608 AG基因型者罹患肝细胞癌的风险降低(OR=0.67,95%CI=0.47~0.95;P=0.025);GG基因型与肝细胞癌易感性之间的关系无统计学意义(P > 0.05);在显性模型下,rs34237608位点AG/GG基因型可降低罹患肝细胞癌的风险(OR=0.67,95%CI=0.48~0.95;P=0.025)?本研究未发现其他候选位点多态性与肝细胞癌易感性有统计学意义?结论:STK36 基因rs34237608位点多态性可能与广西人群肝细胞癌易感性有关联?     

分拣蛋白受体1基因多态位点rs1133174与中国汉族遗忘型轻度认知损伤风险的关联研究

目的:探讨分拣蛋白受体1(sortilin-related receptor 1,SORL1)基因rs1133174多态性位点与遗忘型轻度认知损伤(amnestic mild cognitive impairment,aMCI)风险的相关性?方法:募集了63例aMCI患者和179例正常健康对照,利用连接酶检测-聚合酶链反应(LDR-PCR)方法对SORL1基因多态性位点rs1133174进行基因分型,比较等位基因和基因型与aMCI发病风险的关系?结果:aMCI组中SORL1基因rs1133174等位基因G的频率显著高于正常对照组(OR = 2.221,95%CI = 1.396~3.533,P = 0.000 6)?Logistic回归分析显示G等位基因携带者患病风险较非携带者增加(GG + GA vs. AA,OR =2.713,95%CI = 1.495~4.918,P = 0.000 5)?此外,分层分析发现多态性位点rs1133174可能是独立的风险因素?结论:SORL1基因rs1133174多态性位点与中国汉族人群aMCI风险相关?     

延边地区HLA-A rs3132682位点与肝癌易感性的关系

目的 探讨基因HLA-A rs3132682的单核苷酸多态性与肝癌发病风险的关系。方法 选择延边地区291例肝癌患者为实验组,另选健康人272例为对照组,通过病例对照研究方法进行研究。利用MassARRAY SNPS质谱法检测两位点的基因型及等位基因分布频率。通过非条件Logistic回归计算比值比(OR)及95%可信区间(CI),评估携带不同基因型人群发生肝癌的风险度。结果 HLA-A rs3132682位点包括G和C两种等位基因,GG、GC和CC基因型;在HLA-A rs3132682位点中校正混杂因素后,经非条件Logistic回归分析,与携带GG基因型人群相比,携带CC基因型人群与患肝癌风险有明显相关性(P<0.05)。分层分析显示：与携带CG+GG基因型人群相比,携带CC基因型朝鲜族人群增加3.331倍肝癌患病风险。结论 HLA-A rs3132682位点单核苷酸多态性与延边地区患肝癌风险存在明显相关性。     

6p21.1和7p15.3基因多态性与宫颈癌发生风险的研究

目的:探讨6p21.1 rs2494938和7p15.3 rs2285947基因多态性与宫颈癌发生风险的关联性?方法:以571例宫颈癌患者和657例非宫颈癌患者(对照组)为研究对象,用 TaqMan MGB(minor grove binder)探针对6p21.1 rs2494938多态位点和7p15.3 rs2285947多态位点进行基因分型,分析不同基因型与宫颈癌发生风险的关联性?采用非条件Logistic回归分析统计该多态位点与宫颈癌遗传易感的关联性,计算相对危险度的比值比(OR)及95%置信区间(CI)?结果:rs2494938多态位点突变型GA和AA基因型频率在病例组和对照组的分布无显著差异(P=0.848)?rs2285947多态位点突变型GA和AA基因型频率在病例组和对照组的分布有显著差异(P=0.028);合并突变基因型(GA+AA)与野生型GG相比宫颈癌发生风险显著下降(OR=0.77,95%CI:0.62~0.97,P=0.025)?结论:rs2494938多态性与宫颈癌发生风险无显著关联,rs2285947多态性与宫颈癌发生风险有显著关联?     

XPC､XPD､XPG 基因多态与膀胱癌及其病理参数的相关性研究

目的:探讨 XPC(rs2228000?rs2228001?rs2470352)?XPD(rs13181)?XPG(rs17655)3个基因的5个多态性位点的基因型与膀胱癌及其病理参数的相关性?方法:采用病例对照研究,采用Massarray SNP检测技术对287 例膀胱癌患者和 282例正常人XPC?XPD?XPG基因的5个基因多态性位点的基因型分布进行分析?采用Logistic回归模型分析各基因型与膀胱癌发病的关系并比较不同基因型与膀胱癌及其病理参数的关系?结果:XPC rs2228000位点在病例及对照组中分布有显著性差异(χ2 = 21.949,P < 0.001),其中CT及TT基因型在病例组中的频率显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(CT vs CC:OR = 2.01,95% CI 1.41~2.88;TT vs CC:OR=3.06,95%CI 1.70~5.49);T等位基因携带者在病例组中的分布频率亦高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(CT/TT vs CC:OR=2.16,95%CI 1.58~3.11)?rs17655?rs2228000及rs2228001位点的基因型分布频率在不同分化程度的肿瘤中差异有统计学意义(rs17655:χ2 = 10.013,P = 0.040;rs2228000:χ2 = 13.836,P = 0.008;rs2228001:χ2 = 14.315,P = 0.006),rs2228000位点的基因型分布频率与远端转移差异有统计学意义(rs2228000:χ2 = 12.204,P = 0.002)?结论:XPC rs2228000位点与膀胱癌的发病相关,含T等位基因个体膀胱癌的相对风险高,且与膀胱癌的肿瘤分化程度及淋巴结远端转移相关?rs2228001及XPG rs17655位点的基因多态性与肿瘤的分化程度相关?     

白细胞介素-17A及白细胞介素-17F基因多态性与中国汉族人群强直性脊柱炎的相关性分析

目的探讨中国汉族人群中白细胞介素(IL)-17A基因多态性位点rs2275913及IL-17F基因多态性位点rs763780与强直性脊柱炎(AS)发病的相关性。方法选取汉族人群AS患者46例和同期健康体检者33名,采用MassArray基因分型方法检测IL-17基因多态位点,计算等位基因及基因型频率分布,并进行统计学分析。结果 IL-17A基因rs2275913位点等位基因频率在2组间分布差异有统计学意义(P=0.03),携带IL-17基因rs2275913位点A等位基因与G等位基因比较,显著增加AS的罹患风险[OR (95%CI)=2.02 (1.08,3.79)];而IL-17F基因rs763780位点的基因型及等位基因频率分布在AS组和对照组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。其各个基因型组的红细胞沉降率和C反应蛋白水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论在中国汉族人群中,IL-17A基因rs2275913多态性与AS的易感性相关,其中携带IL-17A rs2275913的A基因增加AS的罹患风险;IL-17F基因rs763780位点多态性与AS的易感性无关。     

长链非编码RNA H19基因多态性与早发冠心病患者易感性研究

目的:探讨编码一段长链非编码RNA的 H19基因多态性与早发冠心病(pCAD)患者易感性的相关关系?方法:采用TaqMan技术分析 213 例早发冠心病患者和 776 例对照的H19基因 4个多态位点(rs2067051?rs2251375?rs217727?rs4929984)的基因型,用 SPSS 软件进行统计学分析?结果:早发冠心病组H19基因rs217727位点的CT基因型?TT基因型及T等位基因分布频率均高于对照组?多元Logistic回归分析显示:rs217727多态性与早发冠心病发病独立相关(P < 0.01)?T等位基因携带者?TT纯合基因患早发冠心病的风险分别是CC纯合基因型的2.42倍(OR=2.42,95%CI=1.55~3.71)和3.01倍(OR=3.01,95%CI=1.87~4.85)?结论:H19 rs217727多态性与早发冠心病易感性有关,T等位基因可能是早发冠心病的遗传易感因素?     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Dr.Zhang Ren's Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性的影响

目的 探讨猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性(CK-MB)的影响.方法 选取呼吸衰竭早产儿80例,分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用NCPAP给氧治疗,观察组给予NCPAP给氧联合猪肺磷脂气管内给药.观察两组患儿治疗前及治疗12h、24 h后PaO2、PaCO2、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、pH的变化情况,检测治疗前及治疗5d后血清CK-MB水平;评估两组患儿的临床治疗效果.结果 两组患儿PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、pH比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其中观察组治疗后的PaO2、SaO2、pH均高于对照组,PaCO2则低于对照组.两组的PaO2、SaO2、pH均随观察时间延长而升高(P＜0.05),PaCO2均随观察时间的延长而降低(P＜0.05).观察组治疗有效率为87.5％,显著高于对照组的70.0％ (P ＜0.05).治疗5d后两组患儿血清CK-MB水平均较前降低(P＜0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 猪肺磷脂注射液气管内给药联合NCPAP可以显著降低呼吸衰竭早产儿CK-MB的含量,提高治疗有效率,起到很好的呼吸循环支持作用.